谈室内设计中色彩运用与灯光的布置1 12页

谈室内设计中色彩运用与灯光的布置1Intheinteriordesign,thecolorapplicationandthelightingarrangementPickto:theperformanceoftheindoorenvironmentwithoutcolour,andcolouroflightlightingisneededtoshowitself,theeffectofcolorandlightininteriordesignaretwoindispensableelements・Colourchangesininteriordesignorcreateacertainstyleofaction,canbringacertainvisualdifferenceandartisticenjoymenttotheperson.Thebeautyofmoderninteriordesignisreflectedbythelight,soinasense,thelightisthesoulthatinteriordesigndecorates・Ifpeoplecanmasterthebasicknowledgeofthelightandcolorscience,andcombiningwiththecombinationofspace,furniture,allkindsofroomfunctiondemandoflightandshade,lightingconditionsuchasmutualcollocation,elaboratedesignandarrangement,willincreasetheinterestoftheinfinitetothebedroomandalotofunexpectedartisticeffect・Keywords:mediumcolourUSESlighttodecorateResearchandanalysisofinteriorcolordesign(1)indoorcolorenvironmentandatmosphere/zIndoorcolourenvironmentandatmosphere"istoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenindoorcolourcollocationandperson，sphysiologicalandpsychologicalproblems,colourisinteriordesignveryimportanttheelementthatgivestheeffectveryeasily,theindoorelementisrelativelylowcostandconvenientconstruction.Ifyouwanttochangetheatmosphereofspace,Icanspendverylittlemoneyandverylittletimeincolorandevenchangethenspatialfunction.Thecolouroffurnitureormetopecanbechangedinaveryshorttimeifuseabitofgreenlatexpaintorwallpaper・Wecanevenchangeourhost，sdifferentworkingenvironmentandmood.Thereasonableuseofcolorificcaninfluenceyoursenseofspaceandlight,canexpresscoldheat,oldandnewornear・Itcanalsoconveyinformationandexpressfeelings・Eventhesmallesttonalchangecanmakewholeroomappearwarmerormorelenient・Ifindoorcolourenvironmentisharmoniousandhavetomake,notonlymakeapersonpleasantandpleasingtotheeye,comfortable,stillhavebeneficialtothebodyandmindhealthy.Therefore,weneedtodressuptheunangryroomtobehappy,thecolorofthecelebration,thevisualeffectthatproducesjoy,thebrightandfast,makethepopularflowerangry.Theusingofthecolorcanimproveyoursurroundingsandgiveyouahealthyenvironment,giveyouroomtoinjectvigor,makeordinaryroomisnotnormal,andrevealyourpersonality・Sotheapplicationthatpaysattentiontocolourwhendesigningindoors,alsobetheimportantcontentofinteriordesign.(2)blendnaturalcolorintoindoorspaceThespaceofindoorandoutdoorenvironmentisawhole,outdoorcolourandindoorcolorhavecloserelation,theyarenotisolatedgroundexistence・Naturalcolorisneveroutofdate・Complexenvironmentandlifemakepeoplemoreandmoreyearnfornature,soininteriordesign,naturalcolorisverypopular.Naturalcolourintroducesindoor,createnaturalcoloratmosphereindoors,caneffectivelydeepenhumanandnaturalcloserelation.Iforiginalwoodcolorfurniture,originalwoodcolorwallskirt,naturalcolornadornmentmaterialcangiveapersonakindofaffinity・NatuTalgrass,trees,flowersandplants,water,stone,etcisadornmentornamentisanimportantcontentofinteriordecorationcolor,thesenaturalobjectsarecolorful,theycangiveapersonakindofrelaxedandhappy,andbringpeopleintoarelaxedandnaturalspace,alsocanlettheharmonyinsideandoutsidespace・Naturegavepeopleacolorfulnaturalspace,humansalsolovenature,thecolorofnature,issuretoresonateandpeople，saesthetictaste・Interiordesignersoftenclaimtotakematerialinthecolourofplantandanimalproducts,onlyfromthepointoffirepreventionboardseries,isusefulimitationmarble,imitationgranite,imitationandothernaturalobjectstorepresentthelog,cangiveapersonakindofnatural,warmandharmoniousfeeling・Fullyconsideringthenaturalcolorininteriordesigntocreatetheinteriorspaceofnaturalatmosphereiswhathumandesire,andlethumanreturntonatureisathemeofinteriordesign.TheresearchandanalysisofinteriorlightingdesignThefunctionoflightisveryimportanttotheperson，svisualfunction,becausewithoutthelight,thereisnocolorfeeling,Youcan，tseeeverything・Lightingisnotonlythephysicalneedofvisualobjectshape,space,color,butalsothematerialconditionthatbeautifiesthespaceenvironment・Lightcanmakespace,anditcanchangespace・Canbeautifyspace,candestroythespaceagain.Differentlamplightnotonlyilluminatesavarietyofspace,andcancreatedifferentspaceartisticsentimenlandatmosphere.Thesamespace,usingdifferentwaysoflighting,differentposition,Angledirection,differentmodellingoflampsandlanterns,differentlightintensityandcolor,avarietyofnvisualspaceeffectcanbeobtained.Lightingplaysaveryimportantroleininteriordesign.(1)theprincipleofreasonablelightingdesignFunctionalprinciplesLightingdesignmustaccordwiththerequirementoffunction,accordingtothedifferentspace,differentoccasions,differentobjectstochoosedifferentwayoflightingandlampsandlanterns,andensuretheappropriateintensityofilluminationandbrightness・Forexample:thelightofthebedroomaskscomfortable,refinedandrichemotionalappeal,socanchooselowintensitycommonlight,makediffuseillumination;Thelamplightofthesittingroom,shouldbewarmandwellsofttone,makeindoorformakindofwarmth,downyatmosphereenvironment,generallyspeaking,theheightin2.8mcanAnndroplight,thefollowingshouldchoosetoabsorbdomelight;Diningroomlightwantsbright,hadbetterusethelampsandlanternsofcanstretchsuspension,telescopiclinenotonlycanfreelyadjusttheheightofthelamp,andredororangelampshadewillalsoincreaseappetiteandsoon.Designlightsaccordingtothedifferentfunctionsoftheroom・AestheticprinciplesLightingistheimportantelementthatbeautifiesinteriorenvironmentandcreatestheatmosphereofartisticatmosphere・Inordertodecoratetheinteriorspace,adddimensionallevel,renderenvironmentatmosphere,useadornmentlamplight,useadornmentlampsandlanternsisveryimportant・Intheenvironmentndesignofmodernhomebuilding,movieseriesarchitecture,commercialbuildingandrecreationalbuilding,thelightisapartofthewhole・Notonlyhavetheeffectofguaranteelightinglampsandlanterns,andverypayattentiontoitsshape,material,color,proportionandscale,lampsandlanternshasbecomeindispensabletotheinteriorspaceofornaments・Lightingdesignerthroughlightandshade,looming,riseandfall,strength,andsoonhaverhythmcontrol,givefullplaytotheroleofthebrightnessoflightandcolor,usingavarietyofmeanssuchastransmission,reflection,refraction,createsweetanddowny,quietquietandtastefullylaidout,chiefusefordelightisromantic,brilliant,gorgeous,festive,rhythmandlivelyemotionalappeal,mysteriousandelusiveartatmosphere,addedcolorfulappealforpeople，slivingenvironment・EconomicprincipleThelightdoesn，thavetobegoodtowin,thekeyisscientificandreasonabledesign・Lightingdesignistomeettheneedsofpeoplevisualphysiologyandaestheticpsychology,makeinteriorspacereflectthepracticalvalueandappreciationvaluemaximum,andachievetheunityoftheusefunctionandaestheticfunction.Flashylightsratherthantheicingonthecake,gildthelilyinstead,atthesametimecausetheelectricityconsumption,energywasteandeconomiclosses,evencancauselightenvironmentalpollutionanddamagethehealthofthebody.Thestandardofilluminaneeoflamplightilluminates,becauseofuseandresolutionthedefinitionofresolutionisdifferent,thestandardthatchoosesisdifferentalso.nSafetyprinciplesThelightingdesignrequiresabsolutesafetyandreliability・Sincethelightsourceisfromthepowersource,thesafetymeasuressuchastheanti-shockandanti-breakroadmustbetakenstrictlytoavoidtheoccurrenceofaccidents・(1)theclassificationofindoorlightinglighting1,directlighting,Lightisfiredfromthelamp,where90%to100%ofthefluxreachestheassumedworksurface,whichisadirectillumination.Thiskindoflightingsystemhasstrongcontrast,andcanleadtointerestingandvividlightandshadow,canhighlightfacethedominantpositionintheentireenvironment,butduetothehigherbrightness,shouldpreventthegenerationofglare・Suchasfactory,generaloffice,etc・Semi-directilluminationHalfwaydirectlightingistranslucentmateriallampshadecoveredtheupperlightsource,60%to90%ormoreofthelightfocustowardtheface,10%40%quiltthelightandspreadanddiffuseupwardthroughthetranslucentchimney,Thelightissofter・Thiskindoflampsareoftenusedinthegenerallightingoflowerrooms・Becausediffuselightcanilluminatetheflattop,makeroomtopheightincreases,canproducehigherdimensionalsensethereby.n3,indirectlightingIndirectlightingwayisthelightsourcecoverandtheindirectlightilluminationmode,ofwhich90%-100%oftheluminousfluxthroughtheceilingorwallreflectioneffectonworkingface,lessthan10%ofthelightofdirectilluminateworkingface・Thereareusuallytwowaysofdoingit,oneistoputanopaquelampshadeonthelowerpartofthebulb,andthelightisreflectedofftheflattoporotherobjectstoreflecttheindirectlight・Oneistosetthelightbulbinalampslot,andthelightbouncesfromtheceilingtoanindirectlight・Thiskindoflightingmodeisusedalone,shouldpayattentiontothethickshadowofopaquelampshade・Itiscommonlyusedinconjunctionwithotherlightingmodestoachievespecialartisticeffect.Shops,clothingstores,meetingroomsandotherplaces,generallyusedasambientlightingorimprovingthebrightnessofthescene・Semi-indirectlightingHalfwayofindirectlighting,justandhalfdirectlighting,ontheotherhand,thetranslucentlampinstalledatthebottomofthelightsource,morethan60%ofthelightshootingflat,formofindirectsource,10%40%oflightspreaddownthechimney.Thiskindofmethodcanproducecomparespecialillumeeffect,makethelowerroomhastallerfeeling・Alsoapplytothesmallspaceinthehouse,suchasvestibule,corridor,clothingstoretowait,intheenvironmentthatUSESthiskindoflightingcommonlyinstudy,themostappropriate・DiffuselightingnDiffusinglightingisusedtocontrolglarebyusingtherefractingfunctionoflampsandlanternstodiffusethelight・Thiskindofillumebasicallyhastwokindsofforms,oneisthelightfromthelampshadeofthetopofthelightofthetopofthelight,thetwosidesarespreadfromthetranslucentlampshade,thelowerpartspreadsfromthegrille・Theotheristouseatranslucentlampshadetocompletelysealoffthelight.Thiskindoflightingissoft,thesightiscomfortable,suitableforthebedroom・(1)effectsandfunctionsofindoorlightinglightingThemetopecolourofthebedroomhascloserelationtotheeffectoflight.Iftheinteriorwallsareblueorgreen,unfavorableusefluorescentlamp,butshouldchoosetogiveprioritytotonewithasenseofsunshineyellowlight,sothatyoucangiveapersonwithwarmfeeling;Ifmetopeislightyelloworricecolor,canusethefluorescentlampthatiscold・Becauseyellowistheleastanti-rayofthecoldlightsource,soitdoesnotstimulatetheeyes;Ifindoorsetsasetofchestnutorbrownfurniture,appropriateuseyellow1amp1ight,canformakindofbroadatmosphere・Iftheceilingbesmearisonthecoolcolorofquietlyelegant,andaroundtheperimeteroftheceilinglampacttheroleofdark,canmakeapersonfeeltheceilingincreasedmany,indoorlightingadoptsfullweeksisbetterthandirectlightingspacefeeling・Adoptabsorbdomelightalsocanmaketheroombecomesprofoundandbroad,andcontemporary,someonemadeofspeciallandscapecolorfeature,preparationofdarkroomlightsembeddedinthewall,willincreasetheroomview,ifthemirrorusedinindoordarkwall,canmakeapersonfeelthiswallandopenedawindow,especiallyresonant,pleasantscenery.nModernroomSettings,ofteninthecornerofwallusethedesklampofmilkywhite,weakyellowfordecorationandadjustthelighting,makelightofpoorcorner,becomeradiant,specia1.(1)thedecorativeeffectoflightingilluminationDividetheareaThismethodisusedinthedecoratingofthesittingroomcommonly.Ifhangalongarmdroplightabovethetable,thelamplightofwarmcolorisinthetablearoundthetable,thennaturewilldefinethediningareainthesittingroom・Whenthelightisprojectedonthetopofthesofaorteatable,itwilloutlineameetingarea・Theadvantageoflamplightpartitionis:canundertakefunctionalpartitionalready,canmaintaintherelativeintegrityofthespaceagainandpermeability,bebrokenandconnectfreely.EmphasizethepointUselamplighttoemphasizeindooradornmentkeyisappropriatenevertheless・Suchashangingonthewallafewsmalladornment,isnotobviousatfirst,buteachpicturewithasmalllamplighting,afewsmallpaintingimmediatelybecamefullrangewallandevenwholevisualcenteroftheroom,drawthepeopleinthepast,theemphasisofthemethodisconciseandeffective,Andyoucanswitchfromalightswitchtoadifferentpointatdifferenttimes・"Adjust"theheightnIftheroomistoohigh,canuseupforlightwalllamp,themetopeisdividedintotwopiecesoflightandshade,theoriginalhighdimensionspacebecomesappropriate,thentheeffectoflightACTSasdado.Iftheroomistoolow,canmakeacircleofnarrowcondoletoparoundthetop,insidehidethelightthatshoot,canmakethespacebecometallfarCreateaclimateDifferentlightingcancreateadifferentatmosphere・Evenifthelampisdecoratedcarefully,itsprojectioneffectandemotionalappealcanhavealotofchange・Thinandtransparentpaperlampshade,thelightthatgivesalighttoshoottoround,appeardowny,ethereal;Andthoselightbulbsthatarenottootransparentwillgatherthelightdownandproduceavarietyofdifferenteffects・ChangecolorColouristheimportantmeasureofinterioradornment,andthecolorthatUSESlighttoadjustthecolourofthebedroomiseasyandeasytodo,andlightandshadowcombine,themosteffect.Colourifthechangeinthelongterm,peopleoftentakeforgranted,lackoffreshfeeling・Itisdifficulttochangecolorsingeneral,butthechangesofthelightareeasy・RichstylingLamplightcanstrengthenthestereofeelingofthestructureline,smoothlampsandlanternsmodellingalsocangivetheartisticeffectofadornmenttothespace・Sometimesusethebrightanddarkchangeoflamplight,alsocanmakeindoorbedroomspacemorenadministrativelevelsfeeling・Belikethemetopeoftriangularorrectangularadornment,addthearcoflightoflampsandlanterns,modellingisrich・Andonamodelling,ifadopttheshoot,shootandbackonthelightsource,andusedifferentcolor,canproducedifferenteffect,insidethebedroomasifhasaddedseveralnewmode1.TherelationofcolourandlamplightininteriordesignArtificiallightisachangethatfollowsaperson，sneeds・Thecombinationoflightandcolourhereisnotoptional,butthebetterindoorenvironmentthatthedesignercreatesinthecontextofbothresonanceandharmony.Colourhasmanyadornmenteffect,especiallyindoors・Thelighthasashadow,thelightiscoloured,theotherpartofthelightistheshadow.Thedesignershouldunderstandtheadditionandsubtractingtransformationoflight,soastobetterunderstandthewayofthelightingintheroom・Lightandcoloristhemainfactorofdecidetheindooratmosphere,theatmosphereoftheindoorisalongwiththechangeoflightandcolorchanging,manyrestaurants,cafesandentertainmentvenuesoftenuseincreasewarmcolor,suchaspink,lightpurple,semifinishedpenumbra,makewholeandinterioratmospherewarm,happyandactive,whichiscreatedbylightartistic・Lampisthebestvehiclelightingandcolourcombination,peoplethroughthemodellingoflampsandlanternsofthedifferentdesignandcolorcanproducespeciallighttocreateaspecialatmosphere・''Differentcolorshavedifferentfeelings,whichcausedifferentassociations,andthushavedifferentpsychologicaleffects・〃[4]USESahiddenlightsourceinthediningroomtocreateaspeciallighteffectandatmosphere・Indoordecorations,suchassculpture,pendantornamentsinspeciallightundertheirradiationnoflightsourceandcontrastisverylively,canclearlyreflectthedimensionalfeelingofornamentsandstereofeeling,themainpurposeofthiskindoflightandshadowismaterialofoutstandingarticlesandtheatmosphereofthespace・Besides,thereflectionoflightandcolorinthedesignstyleisalsoveryimportant・ForexampleMediterraneanstylehouse,uselightmustbeclear,lightshadowmustbereal,colourwantbright;Japanese,Chinesestylehouse,lightcanbeslightlydarker,theshadowshouldbeslightlysofter,colouralsowanttoberelativeashafew.Designershouldbeabletofollowone，sinclinationslyindesignthroughsmoothshadowandcolortobuildvariousmoodneedatmosphere,suchasthequietstudy,sittingroomwarmandlivelychildrenroom,brightkitchen,toiletandbedroomisprivate・Masterbefondofcanevencooperatetocreateaspecialatmosphere,suchasquietanddiamondlikethearrangementofcoolcolors,lightandshadowcanquietlyelegant,sothecombinationoflightdndcoloralsowillbeverygentleandquiet;Alivelypersoncanmakethecolornoisealittle,theshadowisalittlethick,Thesearethedifferentdesignlanguagesoflightandcolorindifferenthomes・Ofcoursethisisnotabsolute,andthereislightandshadowandcolorwiththeircomplementarypersonality,intheprivatespace,hecanfeelatease,canreleasethefeelingsandstress,thisdesignisreallyunderstandtheoccupants・