国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语4》网上形考任务模拟试题及答案1 87页

国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语4》网上形考任务模拟试题及答案 单元自测 1 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目 ‎[题目]– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？‎ ‎– ________________________________‎ I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.‎ I don' t think so.‎ I am afraid you can.‎ ‎[答案]I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.‎ ‎[题目]– Excuse me, could you tell the time？‎ ‎– ________________________________‎ It' s three thirty by my watch.‎ You' d better buy a watch.‎ Can you see the clock？‎ ‎[答案]It' s three thirty by my watch.‎ ‎[题目]– Good afternoon. Can I help you？‎ ‎– ________________________________‎ Yes, I think so, too.‎ I need to buy a birthday present for my son.‎ I don' t think I need any of your help.‎ ‎[答案]I need to buy a birthday present for my son.‎ ‎[题目]– Hello, may I speak to John？‎ ‎– ________________________‎ You are wanted on the telephone.‎ Can I leave a message for him？‎ Just a second, please.‎ ‎[答案]Just a second, please.‎ ‎[题目]– Thank you for your invitation.‎ ‎– ________________________‎ It' s a pleasure.‎ I' ll appreciate it.‎ It doesn' t matter.‎ ‎[答案]It' s a pleasure.‎ ‎[题目]As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.‎ over into on ‎[答案]into ‎[题目]Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.‎ been are is ‎[答案]are ‎[题目]Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato？‎ whose who which ‎[答案]whose ‎[题目]John' s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.‎ teaches taught has taught ‎[答案]has taught ‎[题目]Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!‎ I have have I did I ‎[答案]did I ‎[题目]On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.‎ guests customers clients ‎[答案]clients ‎[题目]Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________‎ far apart in between among them ‎[答案]in between ‎[题目]Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.‎ on over after ‎[答案]over ‎[题目]What is the train ___________ to Birmingham？‎ trip fee fare ‎[答案]fare ‎[题目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.‎ was cooking cooked cooks ‎[答案]was cooking 排序题 A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？‎ B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET!‎ C. JUST GO AHEAD.‎ D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.‎ E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES.‎ Liu Hui： Gordon, may I ask you a question？‎ Gordon： Hi, Liu Hui. [答案 C].‎ Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？‎ Gordon： Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programsas they' re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.‎ Liu Hui： Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？‎ Gordon： [答案 E]. It is the law.‎ Liu Hui： I see. How much is the license fee？‎ Gordon： It costs ？ 145. 50 for a color TV license and ？ 49. 00 for a black and white TV license.‎ Liu Hui： That' s a lot of money for a year. [答案 A]？‎ Gordon： It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you mayapply for a free Over 75 TV License.‎ Liu Hui： I see.‎ Gordon： Do you need such a license in China？‎ Liu Hui： [答案 D].‎ Gordon： Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.‎ Liu Hui： By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？‎ Gordon： [答案 B].‎ Liu Hui： Well, sure! Thank you!‎ 选择题 Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards toput their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappearedfrom Britain' s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded bythe British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewerplaces are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.‎ The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishmentsare more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting intopainting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art schooland want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far moreattention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost allare men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. Butfor now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehousesat the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthieralternative to sitting and watching football.‎ ‎1. Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names ontrains and buses. [答案 F]‎ ‎2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. [答案 T]‎ ‎3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答案 T]‎ ‎4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答案 F]‎ ‎5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答案 F]‎ 选择题 Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympicgold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.‎ Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his motherand father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native Americanchildren. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseballteam. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scoredall or most of the points for his team.‎ In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competedin two very difficult events： the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great abilityand strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping andthrowing contests.‎ People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and thedecathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the Kingof Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athletein the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King.‎ ‎1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[答案 C].‎ A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma ‎2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[答 案 B].‎ A. fishing B. singing C. swimming ‎3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports[答案 B].‎ A. before he was 9 years old B. when he was 16 years old C. when he was 24 years old ‎4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[答案 C].‎ A. jumping B. five track and field events C. ten track and field events ‎5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ [答案 A]‎ A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.‎ B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.‎ C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.‎ 单元自测 2 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目 ‎[题目]– How many languages does Peter speak？‎ ‎– ________________________________‎ Five languages.‎ With his roommates.‎ Pretty well.‎ ‎[答案]Five languages.‎ ‎[题目]– Something went wrong with my television last night.‎ ‎– ________________________________‎ It' s impossible.‎ How did you manage to do that？‎ I' m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎[答案]I' m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎[题目]– Would you like something to drink？ What about a cup of tea？‎ ‎– ________________________________‎ Yes, I want.‎ No, thanks.‎ No, I wouldn' t.‎ ‎[答案]No, thanks.‎ ‎[题目]– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.‎ ‎– ________________________________‎ Well, I don' t know.‎ I am really sorry.‎ Don' t blame me.‎ ‎[答案]I am really sorry.‎ ‎[题目]– Your ID card, please.‎ ‎– ________________________________‎ Here you are.‎ Give you.‎ Here are they.‎ ‎[答案]Here you are.‎ ‎[题目]_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.‎ Before In At ‎[答案]Before ‎[题目]Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.‎ the large number large number a large number ‎[答案]a large number ‎[题目]Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.‎ lost have lost are lose ‎[答案]are lose ‎[题目]Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now youmissed it.‎ would have caught could catch would catch ‎[答案]would have caught ‎[题目]If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.‎ turn change run ‎[答案]change ‎[题目]No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive themback home safely.‎ it was snowing hard it was snowing how hard it was snowing ‎[答案]how hard it was snowing ‎[题目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian' s ________money expense pay ‎[答案]expense ‎[题目]The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher； the way she walks tellsus that!‎ would be can be must be ‎[答案]must be ‎[题目]Tom, what did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!‎ mass mess guess ‎[答案]mess ‎[题目]You shouldn' t ________ your time like that, Bob； you have to finish your school worktonight.‎ do cut kill ‎[答案]kill 排序题 A. I COULDN' T AGREE MORE.‎ B. WHAT ELSE？‎ C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.‎ D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.‎ E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.‎ Peter： Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.‎ Molly： That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.‎ Peter： [答案 E] Many communities have already done that.‎ Molly： Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.‎ Peter： For instance？‎ Molly： If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.‎ Peter： That makes sense. [答案 B]‎ Molly： With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.‎ Peter： It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything ismixed together. [答案 C]they can be useful again.‎ Molly： [答案 A] Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.‎ Peter： Sorting is good. [答案 D]If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.‎ Molly： You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.‎ Peter： I hope everything goes smoothly!‎ Molly： I believe it will.‎ 选择题 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald' s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a globalfast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries.‎ With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald' s is now so ubiquitous around the globethat The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on theprices charged at the local McDonald' s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数） . That' s not tosay that every nation carries the same menu items： choices vary widely depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald' s in India doesn' tserve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.‎ Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Manysee McDonald' s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and Europeannations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a groupof people destroyed a McDonald' s under construction to protest globalization and bad food.The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald' s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No oneclaimed responsibility.‎ But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald' s is still widelyseen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.‎ ‎1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ [答案 B]‎ A. McDonald' s was founded in 1948.‎ B. McDonald' s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.‎ C. McDonald' s has over 30, 000 locations in the world now.‎ ‎2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[答案 C].‎ A. very crowded B. very clean C. existing everywhere ‎3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that[答案 A].‎ A. McDonald' s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald' s C. the McDonald' s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac ‎4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald' s？ [答案 A]‎ A. They destroyed a McDonald' s under construction.‎ B. They protested outside a McDonald' s.‎ C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald' s.‎ ‎5. In[答案 C], an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald' s restaurant in France.‎ A. 1998‎ B. 1999‎ C. 2000‎ 正误判断题 I' ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmonyand peace for me.‎ Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing dailychores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock,tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walkdown the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grassornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.‎ Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make usfeel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at thelocal farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to helpsolve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grassfires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping othersand as for this community I can’ t say enough.‎ I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’ s not for everyone, but I know it' s forme.‎ ‎1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves livingthere. [答案 T]‎ ‎2. Living in the country is not busy at all. [答案 F]‎ ‎3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. [答案 T]‎ ‎4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. [答案 T]‎ ‎5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. [答案 F]‎ 单元自测 3 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目 ‎[题目]- Good morning, sir. May I help you？‎ ‎-__________.‎ No, I don' t need your help.‎ No, I don' t buy anything.‎ Yes, I need some salt.‎ ‎[答案]Yes, I need some salt.‎ ‎[题目]I didn' t know my identity card was needed, sir.‎ ‎– ________________________________‎ Sorry, but that' s no excuse.‎ I don' t believe you.‎ How dare you say that？‎ ‎[答案]Sorry, but that' s no excuse.‎ ‎[题目]Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.‎ easy enough enough easily enough ‎[答案]easily enough ‎[题目]-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？‎ ‎-__________.‎ Thanks a lot, but I' m busy tonight.‎ No, I really don' t like being with you.‎ No, I already have plans.‎ ‎[答案]Thanks a lot, but I' m busy tonight.‎ ‎[题目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree？‎ lying laying lay ‎[答案]‎ lying ‎[题目]-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith' s office？‎ ‎-________.‎ You can' t ask me. I don' t know, either.‎ Please don' t say so.‎ Sorry, I don' t know. But you can ask the man over there.‎ ‎[答案]‎ Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.‎ ‎[题目]Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.‎ on with in ‎[答案]‎ on ‎[题目]I don' t know the park, but it' s _________ to be quite beautiful.‎ told said spoken ‎[答案]‎ said ‎[题目]Is the library ________ now？ No, it' s ______.‎ open； closed open； close opening； closing ‎[答案]‎ open；closed ‎[题目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.‎ for on at ‎[答案]‎ at ‎[题目]Nancy is ________ girl.‎ an eighteen-years-old a eighteen-years-old an eighteen-year-old ‎[答案]‎ an eighteen-year-old ‎[题目]The baby is hungry, but there' s ________ milk in the bottle.‎ few little a little ‎[答案]‎ little ‎[题目]-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.‎ ‎-_________.‎ Yes, I agree.‎ It' s my pleasure.‎ No, nothing.‎ ‎[答案]‎ It's my pleasure.‎ ‎[题目]They have learned about _____in recent years.‎ several hundreds English words hundreds of English words hundred of English words ‎[答案]‎ hundreds of English words ‎[题目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.‎ were is are ‎[答案]is 排序题 A. FOR MANY STUDENTS B. A MAJOR BARRIER C. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION D. DIFFERENT PEOPLE E. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTS The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabledstudents are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on wideningaccess, writes the union' s president, Gemma Tumelty.‎ A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed thatsignificant numbers of potential students felt their disability was[答案 B]to accessing highereducation (HE) . This is simply unacceptable.‎ Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given weneed to hear more from [答案 E], not just about their experience of accessing higher educationbut also going through the system.‎ Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to[答案 C].‎ ‎[答案 A], university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案 D]. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valuedand promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefitsof university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value asmuch as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.‎ 选择题 It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesof while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Nowthe fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweightand weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.‎ Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on theirown weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. Theequipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.‎ Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea isa very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it' s a step in the right direction.‎ ‎1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[答案 A].‎ A. fat B. healthy C. friendly ‎2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that[答案 B].‎ A. most large gym chains really don' t want members to show up frequently B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C. regular gyms don' t accept overweight people to participate in their programs ‎3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？ [答案 A]‎ A. To achieve functional fitness.‎ B. To build six-pack abs.‎ C. To look like a fitness model.‎ ‎4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE？ [答案 C]‎ A. The machines are designed for larger people.‎ B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.‎ C. There are large mirrors on the walls.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ [答案 C]‎ A. Improving Women' s Self-confidence through Exercises.‎ B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.‎ C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.‎ 选择题 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.‎ Liu Hui： Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First,what do you mean by educational inequality？‎ Dr. Smith： Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in theireducation as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different socialcontexts.‎ Liu Hui： Why does it exist in modern society？‎ Dr. Smith： Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial andgeographic reasons.‎ Liu Hui： So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in differentcountries.‎ Dr. Smith： Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color islinked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.‎ Liu Hui： Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rateis much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicatethe inequality？‎ Dr. Smith： It' s impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequalityhas become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays.There have been numerous attempts at reforms and. . . . .‎ ‎1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to[答案 C].‎ A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons ‎2. According to the passage, [答案 C] .‎ A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education ‎3. Educational inequality exists in[答案 C].‎ A. China only B. many countries C. all the countries ‎4. What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？ [答案 A]‎ A. get rid of B. cope with C. carry out ‎5. What' s the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality？ [答案 B]‎ A. reserved B. positive C. negative 单元自测 4 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目 ‎[题目]— Can you tell me where I can park the car？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Yes, please It is made in America Well, just over there ‎[答案]‎ Well, just over there ‎[题目]— Could I talk to Prof. Lee？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Oh, it' s you Yes, speaking I' m waiting for you ‎[答案]Yes, speaking ‎[题目]— I' ve got a bad cold today.‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Thank you for telling me Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon It isn' t serious ‎[答案]Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon ‎[题目]— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Glad to meet you, Sam Glad to meet you, Jane I' m Jack ‎[答案]Glad to meet you, Jane ‎[题目]— What' s the matter with you？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Not too bad I feel a bit sick It matters with you ‎[答案]I feel a bit sick ‎[题目]I was giving a talk to a large group of people， the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.‎ was giving had given am giving ‎[答案]had given ‎[题目] Neither John ___________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.‎ or nor but ‎[答案]nor ‎[题目]The atmosphere ___________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.‎ consists of is made up composes of ‎[答案]consists of ‎[题目]The new order means _____ overtime.‎ works working to work ‎[答案]working ‎[题目]With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ hewas a man of action.‎ which that What ‎[答案]that ‎[题目]It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.‎ quite a lot quite a little quite a few ‎[答案]quite a few ‎[题目]Jane' s dress is similar in design _____ her sister' s.‎ to with like ‎[答案]to ‎[题目]She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.‎ Both All Neither ‎[答案]Neither ‎[题目]The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____ rain.‎ in spite of because of so ‎[答案]because of ‎[题目]Today' s weather is _____worse than yesterday' s.‎ very much very much ‎[答案]much 排序题 A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS B. CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICS C. THE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH D. A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEM E. IN PART BECAUSE OF THIS Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending ontheir perspective, role and context and, [答案 E], quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate.The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated furtherby the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of[答案 C]andprepare for economic recovery.‎ As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago： The quality of knowledge generated withinhigher education institutions, and its ‎ availability to the wider economy, is becomingincreasingly critical to national competitiveness. They also rightly emphasized that[答案D]at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefitscan be realized through international links.‎ This is precisely why[答案B]should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improvingevaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especiallyin science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offersadditional benefits[答案A], though international collaboration and exchange of the bestevaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relationto lessons learned elsewhere.‎ 选择题 Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study publishedTuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3, 000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. Theresearchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests intheir 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉） .‎ Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits,says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the studybeing published in The Lancet Global Health.‎ Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby' s health. This is especiallytrue in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formulain developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who' sbreast-fed. In the U. S. , some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby'sIQ（智商） by a few ‎ points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹） found little advantageto breast-feeding.‎ Horta says these previous studies didn' t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feedinghad long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3, 493 volunteers he and hiscolleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchersgave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scoresthat were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the teamfound.‎ When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and howmuch money they were making, they also found a clear difference： Those who were breast-fedthe longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were abouta third higher.‎ ‎1. From the passage, we learn that Horta[答案 A].‎ A. is from Brazil B. conducts his research in the U. S.‎ C. has 30 researchers on his team ‎2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned？ [答案 B]‎ A. They stayed longer in school B. They were happier C. They were smarter ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE？ [答案 C]‎ A. Doctors don' t understand the benefits of breast-feeding.‎ B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.‎ C. Horta' s research project lasted about 30 years ‎4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to[答案 C].‎ A. finished B. interested C. polluted ‎5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？ [答案 C]‎ A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success 正误判断题 Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.‎ Liu Hui： Hi, Molly. Today' s topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you？‎ Molly： As far as I' m concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.‎ Liu Hui： Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.‎ Molly： Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.‎ Liu Hui： There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren' t known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.‎ Molly： Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard,‎ Yale, MIT, etc. , you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called diploma mills.‎ Liu Hui： In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.‎ Molly： How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.‎ ‎1. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. [答 案 T]‎ ‎2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. [答案 F]‎ ‎3. All universities in the U. S. offer high-quality education. [答案 F]‎ ‎4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education. [答案 T]‎ ‎5. In China, there isn' t any diploma mill. [答案 F]‎ 单元自测 5 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目 ‎[题目]— Can you help me clear up the mess？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Yes, that' ll be all right Tell me who made it No problem ‎[答案]No problem ‎[题目]— Have a nice holiday, Ted.‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Thank you, and you too Yes, you' re right That' s all right ‎[答案]Thank you, and you too ‎[题目]— How was the journey to London？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ It went very well It was a nine-hour I flew there ‎[答案]It went very well ‎[题目]— What' s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ It' s a twenty-minute walk Walking through the wood It' s five blocks away ‎[答案]Walking through the wood ‎[题目]— You needn' t do the work till after the New Year.‎ ‎— _________________.‎ No, you needn' t Happy New Year to you Oh, good! Thank you.‎ ‎[答案]Oh, good! Thank you.‎ ‎[题目]He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___‎ music.‎ ‎/; /‎ the； /‎ ‎/； the ‎[答案]the； /‎ ‎[题目]Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.‎ when until as ‎[答案]as ‎[题目]_______ her and then try to copy what she does.‎ Mind See Watch ‎[答案]Watch ‎[题目]_______ tomorrow' s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.‎ Not to prepare Not having prepared Not preparing ‎[答案]Not having prepared ‎[题目]__________ these honours he received a sum of money.‎ Besides Expect But ‎[答案]Besides ‎[题目]A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.‎ reject refuse avoid ‎[答案]avoid ‎[题目]I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.‎ small leather black black leather small small black leather ‎[答案]small black leather ‎[题目]The young ______ interested in pop music.‎ is are have ‎[答案]are ‎[题目]This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.‎ to with for ‎[答案]with ‎[题目]Will you _____ me a favor, please？‎ make do bring ‎[答案]do 填写主题句 I. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUB-TITLE (A-D) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH.‎ A. THE INEXACTITUDE OF LANGUAGE B. PREVENTING MISUNDERSTANDINGS C. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION D. FOSTERING RESPECT E. AVOIDING CONFLICTS Para 1[答案 C]‎ Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or moredifferent societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, preventmisunderstandings, and foster respect.‎ Para 2[答案 E]‎ The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they findinoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can leadto claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Interculturalcommunication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.‎ Para 3[答案 A]‎ We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our languagerepresents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey anidea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one cultureor language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridgelanguage ‎ gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselveson the same page.‎ Para 4[答案 B]‎ Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people fromdifferent cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation.For example, the English expression to shoulder responsibility translates into Swedish as bea man for your hat. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to aparticular language that could lead to confusion； rather, it relies on clear messages thatall parties understand.‎ Para 5[答案 D]‎ Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable maybe anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differencesinto account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effectiveintercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences； rather, it respectsthe variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.‎ 选择题 Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a richwoman' s house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished,so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothesevery day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she marriedArmistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteeredto help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped ‎ AfricanAmericans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of theorganization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In ‎1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became verypopular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Lukeorganization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of theman who had the job before her.‎ The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lotof unpaid bills and only $31. 61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Heridea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400members to 50, 000 members. The organization bought a $100, 000 office building and increasedits staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.‎ ‎1. Maggie' s father died[答案 C].‎ A. when she finished high school B. before she was born C. when she was very young ‎2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ [答案 B]‎ A. Maggie had two children.‎ B. Maggie was once a slave.‎ C. Maggie was good at math.‎ ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE？ [答案 A]‎ A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.‎ B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.‎ C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.‎ ‎4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[答案 C].‎ A. difficult B. rich C. poor ‎5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie' s[答案 B].‎ A. education B. next project C. pay 正误判断题 All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsiblefor successful conveyance. The sender' s personality, beliefs, cultural and educationalbackground all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of thisas he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information intosymbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbolsare usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sendershould know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focusand support the encoding process.‎ In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channelfor conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like thesender, receivers are influenced by internal factors： their personality, their receptivityto the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood,or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiverthen decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the messageto interpret its meaning.‎ Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enablesthe sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it isessential to the communication process.‎ This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spokenor written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successfulCommunication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver providesthe sender with desirable feedback.‎ ‎1. The sender' s gender also influences the message. [答案 F]‎ ‎2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. [答案 T]‎ ‎3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. [答案 F]‎ ‎4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. [答案 F]‎ ‎5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not. [答案 T]‎ 单元自测 6 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目 ‎[题目]— Are you on holiday here？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ No, we aren' t. We live here We live here, too We are on holiday here, too ‎[答案]No, we aren' t. We live here ‎[题目]— Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Yes, sure Go ahead, please Good news for you ‎[答案]Go ahead, please ‎[题目]— Is it going to be warm next week？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Yes, it is I don' t believe it No, it hasn' t ‎[答案]Yes, it is ‎[题目]— What do you usually do in your spare time？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Yes, it’ s my favorite time No, I' ll never do that Reading ‎[答案]Reading ‎[题目]— What' s the fare to the museum？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Five miles Five o' clock Five dollars ‎[答案]Five dollars ‎[题目]Would you like something ______________？‎ drinking to drink drink ‎[答案]to drink ‎[题目]_______________ is the population of Paris？‎ What How many How much ‎[答案]What ‎[题目]As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people' s affairs in that town.‎ this it that ‎[答案]it ‎[题目]Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.‎ signs anxiety marks ‎[答案]signs ‎[题目]It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.‎ very darker darker and darker dark and dark ‎[答案]darker and darker ‎[题目]It' s a good idea. But who' s is going to _______ the plan？‎ get through carry out take in ‎[答案]carry out ‎[题目]It' s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.‎ action manner behavior ‎[答案]behavior ‎[题目]The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It' s far from being settled.‎ nearly hardly almost ‎[答案]nearly ‎[题目]The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.‎ to cover covered covering ‎[答案]covering ‎[题目]The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.‎ turned up turned out turned down ‎[答案]turned out 选择题 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was somethingthat rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity,as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poorpeople and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Althoughsocial work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completelydifferent perspective.‎ Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also withthe problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discriminationsuch as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mentalor physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminationsas well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of helpare the focus of it, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live aproductive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist theassistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential membersof the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporarysolution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soonafter problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.‎ ‎1. The charity originally means to[答案 A].‎ A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.‎ B. help clients return to normal life.‎ C. serve the whole society.‎ ‎2. When does social work begin？ [答案 A]‎ A. around the time of the industrial revolution B. Biblical times C. modern time ‎3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except[答案 C]？‎ A. poverty B. racism C. education ‎4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of[答案 B] .‎ A. government B. family members C. businessmen ‎5. Which statement about social work is NOT True？ [答案 C]‎ A. Social work roots from charity.‎ B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with varioussocial fear and discrimination.‎ C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.‎ 选择题 When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial（有争议的） , citywide cell-phone ban（禁令） in public schools, which is not equally enforcedin all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will bereplaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packedaway during class.‎ Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, If we don' t see it, we don't knowabout it. That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as theystay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. Thedetectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools， but the scanners（扫描器） can alsodetect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someoneto store it for them.‎ The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will alsolikely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban.Workers in vans（厢式货车） that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devicesfor a dollar a day,‎ Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced,it puts a disadvantage on students who can' t afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are workingon creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class orto cheat on tests.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage？ [答案 C]‎ A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.‎ B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.‎ C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.‎ ‎2. Students pay[答案 A] a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.‎ A. a dollar B. two dollars C. five dollars ‎3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep[答案 B] out of schools.‎ A. cell phones B. weapons C. drugs ‎4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means[答案 C].‎ A. necessary B. tough C. unfair ‎5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE？ [答案 C]‎ A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.‎ B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.‎ C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.‎ 正误判断 James Bush ‎35 West 9 Avenue Pensacola, FL23506‎ P： (03) 86661234‎ M： 0651 222555‎ E： james. bush@hotmaill. com. us.‎ ‎[Date]‎ Nick C. Brown Hiring Manger Saint Louis Mental Health Service ‎16 Mary Street River Dale, IL 566077‎ Dear Mr. Brown,‎ I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek. com. au. Please findmy resume attached.‎ For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housingand Accommodation Support ‎ Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work withan interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professionalrelationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my workI have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to socialwork.‎ My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-onecounselling as well as group therapy； developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients；advising family caregivers； and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals.I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015.‎ My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role andI have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people' s lives and I believe I wouldbe an asset to St Paul' s Hospital if given the opportunity.If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am availablefor interviews and hope to hear from you soon.‎ Yours sincerely James Bush ‎1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work. [答案 T]‎ ‎2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. [答案 F]‎ ‎3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. [答案 F]‎ ‎4. James' s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.‎ ‎[答案 T]‎ ‎5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul' s Hospital if given the opportunity.‎ ‎[答案 T]‎ 单元自测 7 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目 ‎[题目]— Here you are, Sir.‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Yes, I' m here Yes, here we are Thank you very much ‎[答案]Thank you very much ‎[题目]— May I speak to Prof . Li please？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ There' s no Prof. Li I' m afraid you' ve got the wrong number No, you can' t ‎[答案]I' m afraid you' ve got the wrong number ‎[题目]— So sorry to trouble you.‎ ‎— _________________.‎ It' s your fault It' s a pleasure I don' t think so ‎[答案]It' s a pleasure ‎[题目]— What does your English teacher look like？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ She looks sad She looks much like her mother She likes singing ‎[答案]She looks much like her mother ‎[题目]— Would you like a tea？‎ ‎— _________________.‎ Yes, I prefer coffee Yes, please I like green tea ‎[答案]Yes, please ‎[题目]--Did the medicine make you feel better？‎ ‎--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.‎ medicine I take； the worse medicine I take； and the worse I take medicine； the worse ‎[答案]medicine I take； the worse ‎[题目]Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake？‎ which that where ‎[答案]where ‎[题目]How can he _____________ if he is not _____________？‎ hear； listening be listening； heard listen； hearing ‎[答案]hear； listening ‎[题目]It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.‎ when until that ‎[答案]that ‎[题目]It' s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.‎ started starting start ‎[答案]started ‎[题目]The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.‎ broke out broke up broke down ‎[答案]broke down ‎[题目]The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.‎ where that when ‎[答案]when ‎[题目]The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.‎ the other others another ‎[答案]another ‎[题目]There' s lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.‎ on in at ‎[答案]on ‎[题目]Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.‎ the other a third other ‎[答案]a third 选择题 Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formalinstruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their childrenconfused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on characterdevelopment in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow differentfrom the other skills that we teach？‎ Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染) in any school, but as a teacherand primary school head I have found that a child' s moral literacy is strengthened when theyacquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor：qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德) .‎ I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effectiveprogram that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for thevirtue to embed(使融入) itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completedwe need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case withfractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses tocover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing thecharacters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It' s also a safe way for childrento experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attemptto strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to thevirtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlesslydisturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, that was reallydisrespectful and selfish of you! we draw out from them the required virtue： When you' re walkingthrough the library, what virtues do you need to use？‎ ‎1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage？ [答案 B]‎ A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.‎ B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage characterdevelopment in children.‎ C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the samerealities in their lives.‎ ‎2. We can infer from the first paragraph that[答案 C].‎ A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approachesto other skills ‎3. The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to[答案 C].‎ A. study B. subject C. viewpoint ‎4. The author is a[答案 A].‎ A. teacher B. librarian C. reporter ‎5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character inchildren？ [答案 A]‎ A. Story readings and discussions.‎ B. Osmosis.‎ C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.‎ 选择题 Respondent： Binhai People' s Hospital Address： No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City The following answer is given to Zhang Hua' s claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People' s Hospital：‎ ‎1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Huahad an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 ConstructionInstallation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction andInstallation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.‎ ‎2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensatingZhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicialinterpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible forany injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriouslyviolated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed topay due attention thereto.‎ ‎3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. Accordingto the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operationsshall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contractwith Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high dangershifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction andInstallation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damagescaused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company haveno connection with the respondent.Therefore, Binhai People' s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby requestthe court to reject the plaintiff' s action according to law.‎ To：‎ Binhai City Intermediate People' s Court Respondent： Binhai People' s Court Date： May 10th, 2011‎ ‎1. According to the plaintiff, [答案 A] should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.‎ A. Binhai People' s Hospital B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company C. Binhai City Intermediate People' s Court ‎2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with[答案 B].‎ A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company C. Binhai City Intermediate People' s Court ‎3. The respondent stated[答案 C]reasons to reject Zhang Hua' s claim.‎ A. 1‎ B. 2‎ C. 3‎ ‎4. Zhang Hua himself[答案 A]bear some responsibilities.‎ A. should B. shouldn' t C. mustn' t ‎5. [答案 C]was quoted by the respondent.‎ A. the PRC General Civil Law B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law C. General Principles of the Civil Law 正误判断题 To： Guangzhou People' s Court Plaintiff： Handcup Marketing Domicile： No. 33, 4th Road, New York Legal Representative： Qingguo Su Position： Manager of Handcup Marketing Defendant： South China Corporation Domicile： No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou Legal Representative： Bai Mei Position： Manager of the South China Corporation CLAIMS：‎ ‎1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18, 000, 000 RMB, including 15, 000, 000 RMBfor the dispatched products and 3, 000, 000 RMB for the interest.‎ ‎2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees.‎ FACTS AND REASONS：The defendant is the plaintiff' s distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15, 000, 000 RMB to the defendant. （seeExhibit I）‎ Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II) . Althoughthe plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time.The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shallbe under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. Theplaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III) . Therefore, in accordance withrelevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.‎ According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC CivilProcedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this casewith the court for your adjudication.‎ Plaintiff： Handcup Marketing Date： May 14th, 2012‎ ATTACHMENTS：‎ ‎1. One copy of the plaintiff' s business license；‎ ‎2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative；‎ ‎3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney；‎ ‎4. Exhibit I： Invoices for each transaction；‎ ‎5. Exhibit II： Receipts for each transaction；‎ ‎6. Exhibit III： List of losses.‎ ‎1. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions. [答 案 T]‎ ‎2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer. [答案 F]‎ ‎3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit. [答案 T]‎ ‎4. The plaintiff didn' t know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case. [答 案 F]‎ ‎5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15, 000, 000 for the dispatched products. [答案 T]‎ 单元自测 8 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目 ‎[题目]— Have you ever been to Tokyo？‎ ‎— ___________.‎ Tokyo is a busy city No, but I hope to go there next year No, I didn' t go there last year ‎[答案]No, but I hope to go there next year ‎[题目]— How are you feeling now？‎ ‎— ____________.‎ Much better Thank you It' s OK ‎[答案]Much better ‎[题目]— How long will you be away from Italy？‎ ‎— __________.‎ Yes, it' s a long way to Italy Yes, I' ll be in Italy About a month ‎[答案]About a month ‎[题目]— What time does the train leave？‎ ‎— ___________.‎ On Tuesday At half past five In the morning ‎[答案]At half past five ‎[题目]— What' s the weather like in this area？‎ ‎— ____________.‎ Yes, it' s fine It' s rainy Very well ‎[答案]It' s rainy ‎[题目]_____________ no need _____________ the radio as I' m used to studying with it on.‎ There' s； turning off It' s； to turn down It' s； turning up ‎[答案]There' s； turning off ‎[题目]All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.‎ with on from ‎[答案]from ‎[题目]By the year 2020, China' s population probably _____1. 4 billion.‎ will be reaching will have reached are reaching ‎[答案]will have reached ‎[题目]He studied hard at school when he was young, ______contributed a lot to his success.‎ which what therefore ‎[答案]which ‎[题目]He would be studying at the university now if he _____the entrance examination.‎ passed have passed had passed ‎[答案]had passed ‎[题目]How much has the company _______ this year？‎ brought out brought in brought down ‎[答案]brought in ‎[题目]In ________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.‎ total common general ‎[答案]general ‎[题目]It is no use ______ to remember only grammar rules.‎ trying try to try ‎[答案]trying ‎[题目]The old houses are being pulled down to _______ a new office block.‎ take the place of make room for make use of ‎[答案]make room for ‎[题目]This overcoat cost ______. What' s more, they are _____small for me.‎ very much； very too much； much too much too； too much ‎[答案]too much； much too 选择题 Is that 6 a. m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep？ Don' t think your fat cells won' tnotice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) findsthat inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respondto insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response couldset the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood) , fatty liver disease and weight gain.The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' an intimate relationship between theamount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight, says sleepexpert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase,Maryland. But Americans don' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hourspar night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Controland Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.‎ So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper？ Matthew Brady of the Universityof Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part inthe research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nightsin a sleep lab. For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8. 5 hours a night, saysBrady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time theywere allowed just 4. 5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sampleof their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.I was very surprised to be honest, he says.‎ Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. Fat cells are actuallyyour friend, he says. They' re there to ‎ store lipids (血脂) . When lipids stay inside the cells,your body can utilize the fat when you' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. However,when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cellsand rise in the bloodstream, Brady says.‎ ‎1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of thefollowing EXCEPT[答案 A].‎ A. heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes ‎2. The main idea of the third paragraph is[答案 C].‎ A. how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted ‎3. What does the leach in the last paragraph probably mean？ [答案 C]‎ A. Leap.‎ B. Lead.‎ C. Leak.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ [答案 B]‎ A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.‎ B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.‎ C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？ [答案 B]‎ A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep 选择题 ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING – WIN STRATEGIES Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyersstill perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the oldbill by the hour deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.‎ PROJECT BILLING FOR ROUTINE ISSUES If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Onceyou get a project billing estimate, don' t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and serviceswith other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from yourcompany.‎ RESULTS-ORIENTED OPTIONS Pay-according-to-success is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the caseand the performance of your counsel.‎ ‎ Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk orshared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.‎ MULTI-LAYERED TASKS If you' re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties,consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an average rate based onthe anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner' s hourly rate for researchthat should be conducted by a junior associate.Legal InsuranceThe contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needingto eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companiesto contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the longrun by engaging in more preventive legal action.‎ ‎1. [答案 B]is the best way to be charged for legal services.‎ A. Results-oriented billing B. Hourly billing C. Flat-fee billing ‎2. A flat-fee approach[答案 A].‎ A. is suitable for repetitive tasks B. is useless C. is the best choice.‎ ‎3. [答案 C]make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.‎ A. Contract fees B. Blended hourly fees C. Contingency fees ‎4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using[答案 A].‎ A. blended hourly fees B. insurance fees C. hourly fees ‎5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose[答案 B].‎ A. legal Insurance B. the old bill by the hour deal C. a flat-fee approach 正误判断题 NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They wouldstate their criticisms of U. S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men wouldnot deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it.Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3, 000 people in the nation' s deadliestterrorist attack. The U. S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will facea civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.‎ Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid SheikhMohammed.‎ Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policy,‎ Fenstermaker said.Their assessment is negative, he said.Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U. S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has notspoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday' s editions.Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civiliancourthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propagandaplatform.‎ Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attemptto use the trial to express their views, we believe the courts and the federal judge may governthe trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federalcourts have done in the past.‎ ‎1. The five men thought that the U. S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack. [答案 T]‎ ‎2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men. [答案 F]‎ ‎3. Nearly 3, 000 people were killed in the 911 attack. [答案 T]‎ ‎4. The press didn' t care about this civilian federal trial. [答案 F]‎ ‎5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express theirown views in the U. S. A. [答案 T]‎