2020年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷 10页

第 1页 共 20页 ◎ 第 2页 共 20页 2020 年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷 二、口语应用（共 1 个小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选择五个恰当的句 子完成对话．请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置. 1. John： Hi， Jack! Nice to meet you! Jack： Hi， John! Nice to meet you， too! John： How time flies! We are leaving school soon．（1）_______ Jack： I've no idea． What about you？ John： I plan to have some fruits for sale in the street to make money for my study．（2）_______ Jack： Sounds great! What kinds of fruits are you going to sell？ John：（3）_______Would you like to join me？ Jack： Yes， I'd love to．（4）_______ John：We should make a poster．（5）_______ Jack：Good． Let's try our best to make it a success． A． What should we do first？ B． I want to sell apples and pears． C． Who will come to buy our fruits？ D． And I will get them by myself from the county side． E． What are you going to do during the summer vacation？ F．I think it's very difficult to sell our apples and pears to others． G． It makes our neighbors know we are selling the freshest fruits nearby． 三、阅读理解（共 20 个小题，每小题 6 分，共 40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A.B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置. Cartoon Museum Come and see the best cartoon art． There is something wonderful for everyone ﹣ popular cartoon characters and a big shop full of funny books, cards and so on． Price: ￥4． 00 Opening time: 10: 00 a．m． ﹣ 5: 00 p．m． Hope Hotel Tel: （010）50693817 Website: www． hopehotel． com． cn Opening time Coffee shop: 9: 30 a． m． ﹣ 7: 30 p． m． Tea room: 10: 30 am﹣4: 30 p．m．Pub（酒 吧）: 12: 30 p． m． ﹣ midnight Daqing Farm Come and relax． You can see all kinds of flowers and crops． Tel: （010）79829936． Email: sales@daqingfarm． com． Website: www． daqingfarm． com． cn Price: ￥20． 00 adult; ￥15.00 child Sea Life Center Different hows include an hourly feeding time for different animal～．You can walk through a big glass tunnel（隧 道） and see big fish swimming, sometimes even over your head, ￥50.00 for adults, ￥25． 00 for students, Opening time: Summer 10: 0a．m． ﹣ 5: 30 p．m． Winter 10: 00 a．m． ﹣ 4: 30 p．m． ￥10． 00 for over 60 and under 7 years old． Opening time: 10: 00 a． m． ﹣ 5: 00 p． m． Website: www． sealifecenter． com． cn （1）We can't find________ on the website． A. Cartoon Museum B. Hope Hotel C. Daqing Farm D. Sea Life Center． （2）Which is the proper time to go to the Tea room at the Hope Hotel？________ A.9：30 a．m． ﹣ 7：30 p． m． B.10：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m． C.11：30 a．m． ﹣ 6：30 p． m． D.11：00 a．m． ﹣ 3：00 p． m．． （3）How much should a 68 ﹣ year ﹣ old man and a student in Grade 9 pay for a visit to the Sea Life Center together？________ A.￥25． B.￥35． C.￥60． D.￥75． Safety is very important to everyone． As a teenager, do you know how to protect yourself in different situations? If there is a warning sign near the water, don't go into it． Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard． Never swim alone． When you see someone drowning（湖水）, never jump into the water if you can't swim． Remember to ask adults for help in time． When you go boating, you must wear a life vest（救生 衣）． Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness． They may also invite you to his or her home, offer you a ride, or ask you for detailed information about you or your family． Say no to ________ and leave as fast as you can． If you find yourself in danger, shout "Help!" loudly or find out a safe way to get help． The strangers around you, such as the police a security guard（保安）, a shop assistant or even a passer ﹣ by can help you． Stay away from places that are very crowded． Once you go, watch out your feet and avoid falling down． When people around begin to push, try to stand sill and never push harder． If you fall down in the moving crowd, cover your head with both hands． Lean（倚靠） to one side, and curl up（蜷起） your body． （1）When someone drowns， you should________． A. run away at once 第 3页 共 20页 ◎ 第 4页 共 20页 B. call other children for help C. ask adults for help in time D. jump into the water directly even if you can't swim． （2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？________ A. Strangers． B. Friends． C. Your family． D. The police．． （3）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？________ A. Water Safety． B. Meeting strangers． C. Traffic accidents． D. Avoiding getting hurt in a crowd，． （4）The passage may be from________． A. a fashion magazine B. a newspaper C. a business ad D. a fiction book． What will you do in your spare time? Have you ever seen a windsock（风向袋） blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is an interesting project that you can do with things you may have． You just need to follow a few easy steps． Prepare one piece of heavy colored paper, five ribbons（丝带）strong tape（胶带）, a string and a pencil at first, ． Step 1; Draw pictures on the paper． You can write your name on it Do anything that will make it different from others． Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube（管）． Then stick the tube together with the strong tape at each end and in the middle． Step 3: Use the pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube． The holes should be only on one end of the tube． Pull the string through both holes． Then tie the ends of the sting together． Step4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube． Put a ribbon through each of the holes． Tie a knot in the end． Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes． Now your windsock is ready． But how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part． Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around． It will fly in the wind． You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own． （1）Which of the following things do you need for Step 2？________ A. Ribbons． B. Strong tape． C. A string． D. A pencil．． （2）Which step will make your windsock different from others？________ A. Step 1． B. Step 2． C. Step 3． D. Step 4．． （3）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？________ A. The color of the pictures． B. The knots in the end． C. The strong tape． D. The shape of the tube．． （4）What did the writer mainly tell us？________ A. How to give an art lesson． B. How to make a windsock． C. What a windsock is like． D. What you'll do after school． ． Lang Ping who is called"lron Hammer" （铁榔头） helped China win Olympic women's volleyball gold medals in Los Angeles 1984 and Rio de Janeiro 2016． To her fans' happiness, she was chosen to be the chief coach of the Chinese national team． Lang Ping became the first person to win a volleyball gold medal as a coach and player． Her Chinese team beat the Serbians by 19 ﹣ 25, 25﹣ 17, 25 ﹣ 22, 25 ﹣ 23 in the Rio de Janeiro championship match． Everyone cheered and was proud of the team． Lang Ping always challenges her players to find ways to improve sills． She is very strict with them．But she also takes good care of them to reduce their ________ like a mother at the same time． To get ready for the Tokyo Olympic Games, Lang Ping tries her best to make plans for the team． "I'm looking for new talents and the whole team would start a new journey． I will concentrate on the team direction and training young coaches． We'll never give up, " said Lang Ping． We should remember that every great team has a great coach． And the fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team needs to be passed down generation after generation． （1）China won Olympic women's volleyball gold medals after beating________ in 2016． A. Russians B. Serbians C. Englishmen D. Brazilians． （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "burden"？________ A.喜悦． B.体验． C.伤病． D.负担．． 第 5页 共 20页 ◎ 第 6页 共 20页 （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________ A. Lang Ping pays less attention to the team direction． B. Lang Ping is the first coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team． C. Lang Ping always cares for the women's volleyball team members． D. Chinese women's volleyball team only won the Olympic gold medals in 2016．． （4）What does the passage mainly talk about？________ A. A great volleyball coach． B. How to play volleyball well． C. Chinese women's volleyball team． D. The fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team． 第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文．请将答案序号按要求涂在答题 卡指定位置． Recycling has become more and more important． As time goes by， it is rapidly changing around the world．（1）_______． More goods will be made of reused materials．You'll find more clothing，toys，park benches that are made of recycled water bottles．Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel．（2）_______． Consumers（消费者） will become cleverer． Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products．（3） _______． They want to know how the materials come from， how food is grown and so on． Less plastic packaging（包装）． We find it difficult to open a bottle of pills or a new toy and it's a waste of resources． Don't use plastic bags when we go shopping．（4）_______． Everyone should be a greener person though it will probably take longer for all plastics to disappear． Actions speak louder than words （5）_______． Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well． The government will take measures to change the situation． In the next ten years，we'll still have a long way to go． A． Do you pick up plastics every day？ B． We should take a cloth bag instead． C． Everyone should use reusable products． D． What will recycling be like in ten years？ E． Waste is finally treated as a material． F． These consumers care a lot about the environment． 四、完形填空通读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C．D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项．请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置． This is a story of an old man．I have seen him for years but never paid（1）_______ attention to him．He always （2）_______ a red hat and carried a rubbish bag．He usually spent his lunchtime（3）_______around in that factory． He（4）_______ those used tins （罐）there． One day, I was fixing one of the（5）_______ machines when this"tin man" came with his bag wearing his hat．（6）_______ , he picked up the tins, which were all around the place． My manager was standing there and watching us． Several minutes（7）_______ , I heard my manager ask him, "How do you（8）_______ those tins you have picked up? ""I will give them to my（9）_______．He has neither the wife nor the child．What's （10） _______ , his left leg got hurt badly． He has（11）_______ in making a living, " said the"tin man"． I was （12） _______ to hear that． I never thought about it（13）_______ I always considered that the"tin man" would take them to the recycling center． So I asked him, "You mean you collect tins （14）_______ helping your neighbor? " "I know this does not help much, " he said． "But I'll keep trying． He needs help．" The story of the"tin man" was really（15）_______． As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand．" （1） A.some B.few C.many D.any （2） A.put B.left C.wore D.lent （3） A.walking B.visiting C.throwing D.showing （4） A.sold B.collected C.bought D.brought （5） A.drawn B.stolen C.fallen D.broken （6） A.In fact B.At last C.As usual D.So far （7） A.then B.before C.after D.later （8） A.take out B.deal with C.get rid of D.put away （9） A.wife B.relative C.neighbor D.child 第 7页 共 20页 ◎ 第 8页 共 20页 （10） A.worse B.better C.wiser D.luckier （11） A.time B.interest C.trouble D.fun （12） A.surprised B.frightened C.excited D.disappointed （13） A.but B.because C.so D.whether （14） A.about B.from C.with D.for （15） A.moving B.boring C.exciting D.relaxing 五、词语运用（共 10 个小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标.语境和所给单词 的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置． I grew up in a small town in Italy． One morning my dad told me to drive him to a village，about 18 miles（1） ________． Then he asked me to take the car to a nearby garage for a service（保养）． Thinking that I just had my driving license， and I hardly had the （2）________ /tʃaːns / to use the car， I agreed happily． Then I drove to the garage and （3）________ （drop） off the car． Because there were still a few hours left， I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage． But I was two hours late when the last movie finished． Dad could never let me drive again （4）________ he knew what I did． So when I drove to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner． 1 told him that I came as （5）________ （quick） as I could． I was late because the car needed some （6）________ /'s peʃl/ repairs． "I'm very sorry that you told me a lie， Jason． "What do you mean， Dad？ I'm telling the （7）t________． " "I called the garage to ask if there were any problems．I'm angry not with you but with（8）m________．I've failed as a father， so I'll walk home now and think it over．" I begged all the way，telling him how sorry 1 was．But nothing helped． I had to drive （9） ________/b​ ɪ′haɪnd/ him for 18 miles． It was one of the most（10）________ （pain） moments in my life． But it was the best lesson． 六、读写实践．A．根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置． The home of tea is in China． It is said that tea was found by Shennong， a legendary（传说中的）ruler of ancient China about 5000 years ago． Some people say that tea is the national drink of China． There are mainly six kinds of tea in China， such as black tea， green tea， white tea， etc． Many Chinese drink it almost every day． Tea helps keep your mind clear． It's calorie ﹣ free and good for your heart． Also， tea can protect against cancer． So it becomes the most widely consumed（广泛饮用的） drink in the world next to water． To celebrate this popular drink， the United Nations has made May 21​ st International Tea Day recently． However， people in different countries have different ways to drink tea，In the US， sweet tea is popular． It is made with black tea， sugar and fruit． Unlike Chinese tea， sweet tea in the US is always served ice cold． Many years ago， only rich people drank it． Black tea and sugar used to cost a lot of money． But now， anyone can drink it． In the UK， people like to put milk in their tea， This gives it a nice taste． They usually drink it in the afternoon ﹣ ﹣ this is called"tea time"． They like to eat biscuits while drinking their tea． During tea time， people take a break from work and relax． If you never drink tea， you can try it． Maybe you'll find your favorite taste． （1）________Culture in Different Countries History It has about five（2）________years of history． Function ● Tea helps keep your mind clear． ●It's calorie ﹣ free and good for your heart． ●It can（3）________against cancer． Details In China There are mainly six kinds of tea in China． In the US （4）________ people didn't drink tea because it used to cost much money many years ago． In the UK People like to drink tea （5）________milk to relax themselves． B 根据短文内容回答问题（注意每小题后面的限词要求）．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置． The world is a beautiful place in our eyes． But does it look the same through the eyes of animals？ Dogs can't see as many colors as we can． They can see blues， browns and yellows． They have fewer color ﹣ detecting cells（色彩感知细胞）than humans do． Spiders have eight pairs of eyes． They can see more colors than humans． They can see ultraviolet light（紫外 线）． So they see things clearer than we do，Rats can move one eye in different directions while the other eye stops moving． It is to see their enemies better． They can't see many colors． It' s not necessary because they mainly come out at night， They are good at seeing bright light． Horses have eyes on either side of their head． So they see wider than humans． They have a blind spot（盲点） in front of their nose． They can't see as many colors as humans do． They can see greens and blues， but most of the time they see grays． （1）What colors can dogs see？ （不超过 9 个词）________ （2）How many eyes does a spider have？ （不超过 8 个词）________ 第 9页 共 20页 ◎ 第 10页 共 20页 （3）When do rats mainly come out？ （不超过 8 个词）________ （4）Why do horses see wider than humans？ （不超过 12 个词）________ （5）Which topic is better， "World through animals' eyes" or "Different kinds of animals"？（不超过 8 个词） ________ 七、补全句子（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据中文提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通 顺．每空词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置． 独木不成林． One tree can't________． 夏天是水上运动的好季节． Summer is________ water sports． 迄今为止，我学了七年英语． Up to now， I________ for seven years． 小说《小王子》值得读一读． The novel The Little Prince________． 为了克服困难，全国人民必须团结一致． The whole nation must work together________ we can overcome difficulties． 八、书面表达（共 20 分） 我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视"劳动最光荣"的优良传统．专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们 的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感．想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧!请以"To be a helper of my family"为题目写一篇英语短文． 要点：1．你经常做哪些家务？ 2．描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟． 要求：1．书写规范，词数 60 ﹣ 100； 2．要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分； 4．请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予赋分． 参考词汇：make the bed， wash the dishes， do some washing/leaning/looking， look after，deligent（勤劳 的） ，hard﹣working， responsible， be satisfied with， confident… To be a helper of my family ____________． 第 11页 共 20页 ◎ 第 12页 共 20页 参考答案与试题解析 2020 年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷 二、口语应用（共 1 个小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选择五个恰当的句 子完成对话．请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置. 1. 【答案】 E,D,B,A,G 【考点】 补全对话 【解析】 约翰：嗨，杰克！很高兴认识你！ 杰克：嗨，约翰！我也很高兴认识你！ 约翰：时间过得真快！我们马上就要离开学校了．暑假期间你打算干什么？ 杰克：我不知道．你呢？ 约翰：我打算在街上卖些水果，为我的学习赚钱．我会自己去县城买的． 杰克：太好了！你打算卖什么水果？ 约翰：我想卖苹果和梨．你愿意和我一起去吗？ 杰克：是的，我很乐意．我们应该先做什么？ 约翰：我们应该做张海报．这样可以让我们的邻居知道我们在附近卖最新鲜的水果． 杰克：很好．让我们尽最大努力让它成功． 【解答】 细节推理题． （1）E．根据下文" I've no idea． What about you？"，结合选项此处应用 E 表示"暑假期间你打算干什么？ "．故选 E． （2）D．根据上文" I plan to have some fruits for sale in the street to make money for my study"，结合选项此处 应用 D 表示"我会自己去县城买的"．故选 D． （3）B．根据上文"What kinds of fruits are you going to sell？"，结合选项此处应用 B 表示"我想卖苹果和 梨．"．故选 B． （4）A．根据下文" We should make a poster．"，结合选项此处应用 A 表示"我们应该先做什么？"．故选 A． （5）G．根据上文"We should make a poster．"，结合选项此处应用 G 表示"这样可以让我们的邻居知道我们 在附近卖最新鲜的水果．"．故选 G． 三、阅读理解（共 20 个小题，每小题 6 分，共 40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A.B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置. 【答案】 A D B 【考点】 广告布告类阅读 【解析】 短文讲了四则广告，详细地介绍了它们的内容、时间、费用和联系方式等． 【解答】 （1）A．细节判断题．根据表格句子"Hope Hotel：Website： www． hopehotel． com． cn；Daqing Farm： Website： www． daqingfarm． com． cn；Sea Life Center：Website： www． sealifecenter． com． cn．"可知我们在网站上找不到卡通博物馆．故选 A． （2）D．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"Tea room：10：30 am﹣4：30 p．m．Pub（酒吧）：12：30 p． m． ﹣ midnight"可知上午 11 时至下午 3 时去希望酒店的茶室合适．故选 D． （3）B．细节推理题．根据表格四句子"￥50.00 for adults， ￥25． 00 for students，￥10． 00 for over 60 and under 7 years old．"可知一个 68 岁的老人和一个九年级的学生一起去参观海洋生物中心应该花 25+10＝ 35．故选 B． 【答案】 C A C B 【考点】 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 文章主要是对青少年，给了一些如何保护自己安全的提示，并给了一些建议． 【解答】 （1）C 细节理解题．根据第二段 When you see someone drowning（湖水）， never jump into the water if you can't swim． Remember to ask adults for help in time． 看到有人溺水，不会游泳的千万不要跳入水中，记得 及时向大人求助．可知应该向大人求助，故答案为：C． （2）A 词义猜测题．根据 Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness． They may also invite you to his or her home， offer you a ride， or ask you for detailed information about you or your family． Say no to them and leave as fast as you can 有些陌生人可能会给你零食或其他东西以示友好，他们也 会邀请你去他或她的家，载你一程，或问你有关你或你家人的详细情况．对他们说不，然后尽快离开，可知 them 他们指的是陌生人，故答案为：A． （3）C 推理判断题．根据第二段 Never swim alone．提到了水安全，第三段 Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness 提到了遇到陌生人要怎么办；和最后一段 Stay away from places that are very crowded．远离拥挤的地方．故没有提到交通安全，故答案为：C． （4）B 文章出处题．根据第一段 Safety is very important to everyone． As a teenager， do you know how to protect yourself in different situations？安全对每个人都很重要．作为一个青少年，你知道如何在不同的情况下 保护自己吗？及内容，应该是出自报纸，故答案为：B． 【答案】 B A D B 【考点】 科普知识类阅读 【解析】 本文主要介绍了风向袋的简易制作方法． 【解答】 第 13页 共 20页 ◎ 第 14页 共 20页 （1）B．细节理解题．根据第四段 Step 2： Make the paper into the shape of a tube（管）． Then stick the tube together with the strong tape at each end and in the middle．可知第二步中要用到胶带．故选 B． （2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段 Step 1； Draw pictures on the paper． You can write your name on it Do anything that will make it different from others．可知第一步在纸上画画可以使得风向袋与别人不同．故选 A． （3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段 The shape of the tube plays an important part．可知管子的形状非常重 要．故选 D． （4）B．主旨大意题．根据第一段 Have you ever seen a windsock（风向袋） blowing in the wind？ Well， you can make one of your own! This is an interesting project that you can do with things you may have． You just need to follow a few easy steps．可知本文主要讲了风向袋的制作方法．故选 B． 【答案】 B D C D 【考点】 人物故事类阅读 【解析】 本文章主要向读者介绍了郎平带领中国女排获得各种奖项，同时说明她是一名非常优秀的教练． 【解答】 （1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Her Chinese team beat the Serbians by 19 ﹣ 25，25﹣ 17，25 ﹣ 22，25 ﹣ 23 in the Rio de Janeiro championship match．她的中国队在里约热内卢锦标赛中以 19 比 25、25 比 17、25 比 22、25 比 23 击败塞尔维亚队．可知，郎平带领的中国队在 2016 年击败塞尔维亚队，取得冠军， 故选 B． （2）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段，She is very strict with them．But she also takes good care of them to reduce their burden like a mother at the same time．她对队员们非常严格．但是她也像母亲一样照顾好他们， 减轻他们的负担．可知，划线单词意为：负担，故选 D． （3）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，But she also takes good care of them to reduce their burden like a mother at the same time．但是郎平也像母亲一样照顾好他们，减轻他们的负担．可知，郎平总是非常关心女 排姑娘们，故选 C． （4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段，We should remember that every great team has a great coach． And the fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team needs to be passed down generation after generation．我 们要记住，每一支伟大的球队都有伟大的教练，中国女排的拼搏精神需要一代又一代地传承下去．本文章主 要向读者介绍了中国女排在教练郎平的带领下取得了各种好成绩，而女排不怕吃苦，不放弃的精神也是非常 值得学习，故选 D． 第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文．请将答案序号按要求涂在答题 卡指定位置． 【答案】 D,C,F,B,E 【考点】 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 推理判断题 【解析】 短文讲了回收利用变得越来越重要，详细地介绍了未来十年里垃圾回收的变化和如何利用． 【解答】 细节推理题． （1）D．根据前句"Recycling has become more and more important． As time goes by， it is rapidly changing around the world．"可知说的是回收垃圾的变化，结合选项，应说十年后垃圾回收会是什么样子？故选 D．说 （2）C．根据前句"You'll find more clothing，toys，park benches that are made of recycled water bottles．Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel．"可知说的是可以重复使用的产品，结 合选项，应说每个人都应该使用可重复使用的产品．故选 C． （3）F．根据前后句" Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products…They want to know how the materials come from， how food is grown and so on．"可知说的是产品的环境，结合选项，应说这些消费者非 常关心环境．故选 F． （4）B．根据前句"Don't use plastic bags when we go shopping．"可知说的是袋子，结合选项，应说我们应该 带一个布袋代替．故选 B． （5）E．根据后句"Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well．"可知说的是材料， 结合选项，应说废物最终被当作一种材料来处理．故选 E． 四、完形填空通读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C．D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项．请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置． 【答案】 D C A B D C D B C A C A B D A 【考点】 记叙文阅读 记叙文完形 【解析】 这篇文章主要讲了一个经常在中午捡垃圾罐去帮助邻居的人的故事．从中作者深刻体会到送人玫瑰，手有余 香的真谛． 第 15页 共 20页 ◎ 第 16页 共 20页 【解答】 （1）D．代词辨析．A 一些；B 几乎没有；C 很多；D 任何；根据 I have seen him for years but never paid（1） attention to him，前面说看他很多年，后面 but 转折，应该是从未关注过他，否定句，用 any，故答案是 D． （2）C．动词辨析．A 放；B 离开；C 穿；D 借；根据 He always （2）a red hat 应该是总戴着红帽子，故答 案是 C． （3）A．动词辨析．A 步行；B 参观；C 扔；D 展示；根据下句捡垃圾罐，应该是在工厂四处走，故答案是 A． （4）B．动词辨析．A 卖；B 收集；C 买；D 带来；根据 He（4）those used tins （罐）there．应该是收集垃 圾罐，故答案是 B． （5）D．动词辨析．A 画；B 偷；C 落下；D 损坏；根据前面 I was fixing 说修理，应该是坏的机器，故答案 是 D． （6）C．短语辨析．A 事实上；B 最后；C 像往常一样；D 到目前为止；根据后面 he picked up the tins 应该是 像往学一样，捡垃圾罐，故答案是 C． （7）D．副词辨析．A 然后；B 在…之前；C 在…之后；D 后来；根据 Several minutes，应该是几分钟后，故 答案是 D． （8）B．动词辨析．A 拿出；B 处理；C 扔掉；丢弃； 摆脱；甩掉；D 收好；根据 How do you（8）those tins you have picked up？"应该是问怎么处理这些垃圾罐，故答案是 B． （9）C．名词辨析．A 妻子；B 亲戚；C 邻居；D 孩子；根据下句 He has neither the wife nor the child．他没 有妻子和孩子，及下文 helping your neighbor，可知送给我邻居，故答案是 C． （10）A．形容词辨析．A 更差的；B 更好的；C 更聪明的；D 更幸运的；根据上句 He has neither the wife nor the child 他没有妻子和孩子，后面应该是更糟糕的是，腿有伤，故答案是 A． （11）C．名词辨析．A 时间；B 兴趣；C 麻烦；D 乐趣；根据上文他没有妻子和孩子，更糟糕的是，腿有伤， 应该是生计有麻烦，故答案是 C． （12）A．形容词辨析．A 惊奇的；B 害怕的；C 兴奋的；D 失望的；根据上文听到捡垃圾罐去帮助邻居，作 者应该很惊讶，故答案是 A． （13）B．连词辨析．A 但是；B 因为；C 所以；D 是否；根据我从来没有想过，因为我一直认为这个人会把 它们送到回收中心，表因果关系，故答案是 B． （14）D．介词辨析．A 关于；B 从；C 和；D 为；根据句意你是说你收集罐头来帮助你的邻居？"表目的，故 答案是 D． （15）A．形容词辨析．A 感人的；B 无聊的；C 兴奋的；D 放松的；根据上文的描述，可知 The story of the"tin man" was really 这个故事是感人的，故答案是 A． 五、词语运用（共 10 个小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标.语境和所给单词 的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置． 【答案】 away,chance,dropped,if,quickly,special,ruth,yself,behind,painful 【考点】 语法填空 【解析】 爸爸让我去保养车，我看时间很多，就去看电影，结果耽误了和爸爸碰头的时间，为了以后还能开车，就对 爸爸撒谎了，说车需要特别的修理，爸爸已经知道了真相，所以就步行 18 英里回家了． 【解答】 （1）away．考查副词．根据"about 18 miles"可知此处是指大约 18 英里远．故填 away． （2）chance．考查．根据音标提示" /tʃaːns /"可知此处是指我几乎没有机会用车．故填 chance． （3）dropped．考查动词时态．根据"off the car"可知此处是指停下车．drop off 固定短语，停下．主体时态 是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填 dropped． （4）if．考查连词．根据"Dad could never let me drive again （4）____ he knew what I did．"可知此处是指如 果爸爸知道了我的所作所为，就再也不会让我开车了．表示假设，所以要用 if 来填空．故填 if． （5）quickly．考查副词．根据"1 told him that I came as （5）____ （quick） as I could．"可知此处是指我告 诉他我尽可能快地来了．前面是动词 came，所以要用副词来修饰动词．故填 quickly． （6）special．考查形容词．根据音标提示"/'s peʃl/"可知此处是指车需要专门的修理．故填 special． （7）truth．考查名词．根据"I'm telling the "可知此处是指我在说实话．空格前面的词语是定冠词 the，所以 要用名词来填空．故填 truth． （8）myself．考查反身代词．根据"I'm angry not with you but with"可知此处是指我不对你生气而对我自己生 气．主语是 I，其反身代词是 myself．故填 myself． （9）behind．考查介词．根据音标提示"/b​ ɪ′haɪnd/"可知此处是指我不得不在后面跟着开了 18 英里．故填 behind． （10）painful．考查形容词最高级．根据"the most"可知此处是指这是我一生中最痛苦的时刻．所以要用形容 词最高级来填空．故填 painful． 六、读写实践．A．根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置． 【答案】 Tea,thousand,protect,Poor,with 【考点】 填表格型 【解析】 文章介绍了茶历史和茶的好处，主要讲了不同国家的茶文化，举例了中国，美国和英国的茶文化． 【解答】 （1）Tea．考查名词．根据文中第四段 However， people in different countries have different ways to drink tea， 可知文章主要讲了不同国家的茶文化，结合空缺处，需要填入名词 tea．放句首首字母要大写，用 Tea．故答 案为 Tea． （2）thousand．考查数词．根据第一段 It is said that tea was found by Shennong， a legendary（传说中的） ruler of ancient China about 5000 years ago，可知茶大约有 5000 年历史，结合空缺处，需要填入数词 thousand．five thousand 表示"五千"．故答案为 thousand． （3）protect．考查动词．根据第三段 tea can protect against cancer．可知需要填入一个动词 protect．前面有 情态动词 can，所以用动词原形，用 protect．故答案为 protect． （4）Poor．考查形容词．根据第四段 Many years ago， only rich people drank it．可知很多年前，只有富人 喝茶．结合空缺处，即贫穷的人不喝茶因为很贵．填入一个形容词 poor．放句首首字母要大写，用 Poor．故 答案为 Poor． （5）with．考查介词．根据第五段 In the UK， people like to put milk in their tea， This gives it a nice taste．可知在英国，人们喜欢放牛奶在茶里，这样给了它很好的味道．结合空缺处，需要填入一个介词，表 示"有"，用 with．故答案为 with． B 根据短文内容回答问题（注意每小题后面的限词要求）．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置． 【答案】 They can see blues， browns and yellows．,Eightpairsofeyes,Atnight,Becausetheyhaveeyesoneithersideoftheirhead,"World through animals' eyes"． 【考点】 回答问题型 【解析】 第 17页 共 20页 ◎ 第 18页 共 20页 本文主要讲述了一些动物的眼中世界是什么样子的． 【解答】 （1）They can see blues， browns and yellows．细节理解题．根据文中 They can see blues， browns and yellows．可知狗能看到蓝色、棕色和黄色．故答案为：They can see blues， browns and yellows． （2）Eight pairs of eyes．细节理解题．根据文中 Spiders have eight pairs of eyes．可知蜘蛛有八双眼睛．故答 案为：Eight pairs of eyes． （3）At night．细节理解题．根据文中 It' s not necessary because they mainly come out at night，可知这不是 必须的，因为它们主要在晚上出来．故答案为：At night． （4）Because they have eyes on either side of their head．细节理解题，根据文中 Horses have eyes on either side of their head． So they see wider than humans．可知马的眼睛在头的两边，所以它们比人类看得更宽．故 答案为：Because they have eyes on either side of their head． （5）"World through animals' eyes"． 主旨大意题，通读全文，尤其是根据文中 The world is a beautiful place in our eyes． But does it look the same through the eyes of animals？可知在我们眼中，世界是一个美丽的地方， 但是在动物的眼中，它看起来是一样的吗？因此可知本文主要讲述了动物眼中的世界是什么样子的．故答案 为 "World through animals' eyes" 七、补全句子（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据中文提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通 顺．每空词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置． 【答案】 make a forest 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 One tree can't make a forest 【解答】 根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"独木不成林 "，是一句谚语，其英语表达是"One tree can't make a forest "．情 态动词 can 后接动词原形． 故答案为 make a forest． 【答案】 the good season for 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 Summer is the good season for water sports． 【解答】 the good season for sth． ……的好季节． 故答案是 the good season for 【答案】 havelearnedEnglish 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 Up to now， I have learned English for seven years． 【解答】 learn English 学英语，根据 up to now 可知用现在完成时． 故答案是 have learned English． 【答案】 is worth reading 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 The novel The Little Prince is worth reading． 【解答】 be worth doing sth．值得做某事； read 阅读．根据句意用一般现在时． 故答案是 is worth reading． 【答案】 so that 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】 The whole nation must work together so that we can overcome difficulties． 【解答】 根据句意可知是目的状语从句，so that 目的是，为了． 故答案是 so that． 八、书面表达（共 20 分） 【答案】 To be a helper of my family I often do housework at home，such as making the bed， washing the dishes， do some washing， looking after my younger sister and so on．（经常做哪些家务） Last Friday，the evening fell，but my parents didn't come back home yet．I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting．【高分句型一】It was my first cooking．I surfed on the internet to learn how to do homely dishes．With the step﹣by﹣step directions，I managed to make my first dish． Then I tried to cook another．When my parents came back home，they couldn't believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me．My parents were very satisfied with me．（分享一次做家务的经历） I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework． 【高分句型二】We should be hard﹣ working． After that， I became more confident．（感谢） 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 【高分句型一】 I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting．我不再做我的家 庭作业，决定为我的家人做一顿饭而不是只是等待 stop doing sth 停止做某事． decide to do sth 决定做某事． instead of 而不是… 【高分句型二】 I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework． 我认为分担家务是每个家庭成员的责任． I think+宾语从句． It is+形容词 for sb to do sth 某人做某事是…的． 【解答】 To be a helper of my family I often do housework at home，such as making the bed， washing the dishes， do some washing， looking after my younger sister and so on．（经常做哪些家务） 第 19页 共 20页 ◎ 第 20页 共 20页 Last Friday，the evening fell，but my parents didn't come back home yet．I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting．【高分句型一】It was my first cooking．I surfed on the internet to learn how to do homely dishes．With the step﹣by﹣step directions，I managed to make my first dish． Then I tried to cook another．When my parents came back home，they couldn't believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me．My parents were very satisfied with me．（分享一次做家务的经历） I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework． 【高分句型二】We should be hard﹣ working． After that， I became more confident．（感谢）