江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理话题写作09节日与传统课件 23页

话题写作 （九） 节日与传统 第一篇　教材考点梳理 【 话题点睛 】 主要涉及介绍一些中西方节日传统文化 , 包括节日、风俗习惯等 , 也可能涉及向外国朋友介绍中国节日及传统。该类话题以说明文和记叙文为主 , 应用文为辅。 中国历史悠久 , 传统节日众多 , 习俗各异。请参照下面图表信息 , 以“ My favorite festival” 为题写一篇 80—100 词的短文。 典例分析 [ 要求 ] (1) 描述与节日相关的情况 ; (2) 条理清晰 , 语法正确。         【 思路点拨 】 1. 谋篇布局 : 中国的传统节日很多 , 要选择自己最喜欢的节日进行描写。介绍所喜欢节日的时间、庆祝方式以及它的社会意义等。 2. 确定时态 : 一般现在时。 3. 确定人称 : 第一人称。 【基础写作】 Ⅰ. 写主干句 ( 根据所给提示补全下列各句。 ) 1. 通常 , 我们吃一种叫作元宵的甜味米团子。 (a kind of; call) Usually, we eat 　　　　　　 sweet rice dumplings 　　　　 yuanxiao .  a kind of called 2. 中秋节是一个有着悠久历史的中国传统节日。 (traditional; with) The Mid-Autumn Festival is a 　 　　　　 　 festival 　 　　　 .  3. 据说 , 在中国吃饺子可以带来好运和幸福。 (It is said that; good luck and happiness) 　　　　　　 　 eating dumplings in China can bring 　 　 .  4. 那就是我们为什么称它为“龙舟节”。 (That's why) 　　　　　　　 we call it the Dragon Boat Festival.  traditional Chinese with a long history It is said that good luck and happiness That's why 5. 除夕之夜 , 家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 (get together) The family 　　　 　　　 and have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.  6. 我想春节在全世界的海外华人中很受欢迎。 (be popular with) I think the Spring Festival 　　　　　 　 overseas Chinese all over the world.  get together is popular with Ⅱ. 句子升格 ( 按括号中的要求改写句子。 ) 7. People say “ Happy New Year ” to each other. It's 12 o'clock. ( 用 as soon as 改写句子 )   8. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is also my favorite festival.( 用 and 连接两个句子 )   People say “Happy New Year” to each other as soon as it's 12 o'clock. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China and it is also my favorite festival. 【连句成文】 My favorite festival There are many festivals in China. Among them I like the Spring Festival best. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. We often have a long vacation during this time. Before it comes, people usually clean their houses and cook much delicious food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the family always get together for a big meal. After the meal they celebrate it in different ways. People say “ Happy New Year ” to each other as soon as it's 12 o'clock. I think the Spring Festival is also popular with overseas Chinese all over the world. 【词汇集锦】 1. 春节 the Spring Festival dumpling, clean the house, sweep the floor, cook a meal, hongbao (lucky money) 2. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival lantern, riddle 3. 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival zongzi , dragon, boat, race 拓展积累 4. 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes, moon 5. 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day turkey, reunion 6. 圣诞节 Christmas card, gift, candy, candle, merry, Santa Claus 圣诞老人 【相关短语】 get ready for 为……做准备 ;be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ; be busy with sth. 忙于某事 ;at the moment 此时 ; put things away 整理东西 ;sweep the floor 扫地 ;cook the meal 做饭 ; learn dragon dance 学舞龙 ;a traditional dinner 一顿传统的晚餐 ; lucky money 红包 ;shake hands 握手 ;nod heads 点头 ; hug each other 相互拥抱 ;something interesting 有趣的东西 ; for example 比如 ;afternoon tea 下午茶 ; at the start of a meal 在一顿饭开始时 ;have one day off 休息一天 ; lay the table 摆放餐具 【餐桌礼仪】 1.In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. 2.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! 3.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. 4.Soup is eaten with a spoon. 【风俗习惯】 1.We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. 2.People do different things in different countries. 3.In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. 4.Give them more personal space. 5.Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. 【节日介绍】 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. 2.It always falls on the 15th August of the Chinese lunar year. 3.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food. 4.Family usually get together for a big meal, and after it, they celebrate it in different ways. 5.When it gets dark, it looks beautiful everywhere with lots of lanterns. 6.Now let me first tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 7.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals to Chinese people. 8.It's the most important festival of the year and it is a time when all the family members get together. 9.There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 10.I hope we can have a great festival and that everyone in my family can be happy. 【参考谚语】 1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2.East or west, home is best. 金窝、银窝 , 不如自己的草窝。 3.You can't make something out of nothing. 巧妇难为无米之炊。 4.A growing youth has a wolf in his belly. 年轻人 , 在成长 , 吃起饭来像饿狼。 A 假设你是李华 , 你的英国朋友 Tony 对 “中国红” 一词很感兴趣 , 想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现 , 请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 实战演练 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福 , 可以带来好运 使用场所 婚礼 , 春节等 表达方式 剪纸 , 中国结 , 红包 , 灯笼 [ 提示词 ] 婚礼 wedding, 中国结 Chinese knot, 红包 red packet, 代表 stand for Dear Tony, 　　 It's great to receive your letter. I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.   As we all know, Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and fortune. What's more, it can bring people good luck as well. When the traditional Chinese Spring Festival is coming, Chinese red will come into your eyes whenever and wherever you are. When you attend someone's wedding ceremony, what impresses you most is the Chinese red. On these occasions, Chinese red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. 　　 I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 　　 The Chinese red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a color but also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture. B [2019• 广东 ] 　　假如你是李华 , 英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到一篇短文后 , 对广东文化产生兴趣 , 准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿 , 在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。 [ 内容包括 ] 1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物 ; 2. 介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排 ( 包括活动的时间、地点和内容 ) 。 [ 参考活动 ] 欣赏粤剧 (Cantonese opera), 体验功夫 (kung fu), 参加广东历史讲座等。 [ 作文要求 ] 不能照抄原文 ; 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名 ; 语句连贯 , 词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出 , 不计入总词数。 　　 Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.               In Guangdong, you can enjoy many traditional foods. Such as shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet and so on. Especially fish balls and chicken feet are really very delicious. I think you will love them. Tomorrow, in the morning, we'll go to the biggest theatre in Guangzhou. You are going to enjoy           　　 I hope you'll enjoy your stay here! Cantonese opera there. We will go to Zhongshan Park in the afternoon. You can experience Chinese kung fu there. It is amazing. We will attend a lecture on history of Guangdong in the evening.