河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练11Units3-4八下试题人教新目标版 7页

课时训练（十一）　Units 3-4（八下）‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019· 深圳改编]—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.‎ ‎—She is right. Speaking is an important language 　　　　. ‎ A.sign B.skill C.suggestion D.advice ‎2.[2019·德阳]—Did you get the book from a book-store or online?‎ ‎—　　　　. I borrowed it from the library.  ‎ A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None ‎ ‎3.The speaker showed some 　　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand. ‎ A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick ‎4.[2019·滨州]—Mom, it's too hot. 　　　　I swim in the lake?  ‎ ‎—No, you 　　　　. That's too dangerous!  ‎ A.Should; can't B.Need; mustn't C.Must; needn't D.Could; mustn't ‎ ‎5.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels 　　　　when getting on it. ‎ A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy ‎6.—Are you going to Qatar to watch the 2022 FIFA World Cup this summer?‎ ‎—I'm not sure. It 　　　　time. ‎ A.depends on B.cares about C.agrees to D.finds out ‎7.4G Internet makes it possible for us to 　　　　the information easily and quickly. ‎ A.look like B.look after C.look around D.look through ‎8. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always 　　　　guests with better service.  ‎ A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide ‎ 7‎ ‎9.[2019·内江]Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away 　　　　she sees it. ‎ A.ever since B.although C.as soon as D.so that ‎10.[2019·无锡]—The local food may taste a bit strange.‎ ‎—Well, 　　　　we are here, why not give it a try? ‎ A.though B.unless C.since D.because Ⅱ.[2019·重庆A]完形填空 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 　11　. Leave a note for the cleaners… ‎ At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep…‎ Then the door banged（砰的一声）open as the 　12　 came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn't you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?” ‎ ‎“I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 　13　. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” ‎ ‎“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off 　14　. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 　15　 the children. ‎ There was a sudden crash（破碎声）.Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out the way 　16　 he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest!” ‎ Another crash came!The younger girl rushed in with the news. “They 　17　 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.” ‎ The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 　18　. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burnt meat. ‎ Suddenly, Mother felt 　19　. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 　20　 so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎（　　）11.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner ‎（　　）12.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog ‎（　　）13.A.you B.me C.her D.him ‎（　　）14.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily 7‎ ‎（　　）15.A.in B.with C.from D.under ‎（　　）16.A.after B.before C.when D.until ‎（　　）17.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed ‎（　　）18.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping ‎（　　）19.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great ‎（　　）20.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds Ⅲ.[2019·天津]阅读理解 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管） age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.‎ ‎　　The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）.‎ ‎　　Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep; they only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.‎ ‎　　How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家） in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit（信用） card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”‎ ‎　　For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”‎ ‎21.According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to 　　　　.‎ 7‎ ‎ （　　） ‎ A.eat healthy food every day B.take exercise as much as possible C.get medical help whenever necessary D.sleep for eight hours or more every night ‎22.What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? （　　）‎ A.Having a good sleep. ‎ B.Excited about sleep. ‎ C.Having less sleep. ‎ D.Interested in sleep.‎ ‎23.According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? （　　）‎ A.An hour. B.A report.‎ C.A credit card. D.A piece of paper.‎ ‎24.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? （　　）‎ A.Sleeping during the night is foolish. ‎ B.Sleeping during the night is helpful. ‎ C.People have no courage. ‎ D.People always do less work.‎ ‎25.What is the best title of the passage? （　　）‎ A.The Value of Sleep ‎ B.The Value of Study C.The Ways of Eating Less ‎ D.The Ways of Making Money Ⅳ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读 阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。‎ An exhibition about the latest robots was held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai. It shows that robots will not only do dangerous jobs in the factories, but also do some boring housework in our house. So, robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.‎ While household（家庭的） robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. A robot named Jibo is designed to be an assistant who is like a human.‎ 7‎ ‎ You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to do different things. The robot doesn't just give general answers to questions; it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.‎ Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They can be used in everything from education to health care and have already found their way into some of these fields.‎ Another kind of social robots is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find things in the store. It can also speak different languages and give advice to the customers about different things.‎ The more the robot communicates with humans, the more it learns. But we don't need to be afraid of social robots because they are made not to replace workers, but to work alongside（在……旁边） the workers. ‎ ‎　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第二段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26.The latest robots showed at the exhibition will do dangerous jobs as well as some 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎27.The robot Jibo is regarded as an 　　　　　　　　to help humans do things. ‎ ‎28.What area can social robots be used in?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎29.  ‎ ‎30.  ‎ Ⅴ.[2019·唐山滦南二模]连词成句 ‎31.up, our, let's, clean, schoolyard ‎　 . ‎ ‎32.you, did, John, see, cross, the, road ‎　 ? ‎ ‎33.go, you, trip, where, your, will, for ‎　 ? ‎ ‎34.there, any, the, fridge, is, fruit, in ‎　 ‎ 7‎ ‎? ‎ ‎35.times, I, the, read, book, three, for, have ‎　 . ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　考查名词辨析。sign意为“符号,标志”;skill 意为“技能”;suggestion和advice意为“建议”。根据“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语”可推知,口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。故选B。‎ ‎2.B ‎3.C　句意:这位演讲者列举了一些合适的例子来使这份科学报告容易理解。awful意为“可怕的”;stupid意为“愚蠢的”;proper意为“合适的”;thick意为“厚的”。根据语境可知选C。‎ ‎4.D　考查情态动词的辨析。“Could I…?”用于征求对方的许可,意为“我可以……吗?”;第二空中的mustn't表示禁止,意为“不准”。故选D。‎ ‎5.A　6.A ‎7.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:4G网络使我们浏览信息更容易、更快。look like意为“看起来像”;look after意为“照顾”;look around意为“向四周看”;look through意为“浏览”。故选D。‎ ‎8.D　考查动词辨析。句意:许多游客宁愿选择五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”,应用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。故选D。‎ ‎9.C ‎ ‎10.C　考查连词辨析。承接上文句意“当地食物也许尝起来有点奇怪”答语“为什么不试一试呢?”提示用since引导原因状语从句,表示很明显的原因,符合句意“既然我们到了这儿了”。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.11—15　DCAAC　16—20　BBBDA Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,文章主要论述了睡眠对于健康和工作的重要性。‎ ‎21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is 7‎ ‎ just to sleep for eight hours or more every night.”可知,作者认为最容易又最便宜的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或者更多。故选D。‎ ‎22.C　词义猜测题。根据上一句中关键词“are not sleeping enough”和下一句中“Having less sleep…”可知,本句指“根据世界卫生组织,世界上超过一半的人可能睡眠不足。故选C。‎ ‎23.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中“Sleep is like a credit card. ”可知,他认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故选C。‎ ‎24.B　句意理解题。根据名言中最后一句“You will be able to do more.”可知,这位名人认为睡眠是有帮助的。故选B。‎ ‎25.A　标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,本文主要论述了睡眠对于健康和工作的重要性,也就是睡眠的价值。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇介绍机器人的说明文。文章分别介绍了家庭机器人和社会机器人在各自领域里发挥的作用。‎ ‎26.boring housework 　27.assistant ‎28.They can be used in everything from education to health care.‎ ‎29.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools.‎ ‎30.机器人与人类交流的越多,它学到的也就越多。‎ Ⅴ.31.Let's clean up our schoolyard ‎32.Did you see John cross the road/Did John see you cross the road ‎33.Where will you go for your trip ‎34.Is there any fruit in the fridge ‎35.I have read the book for three times 7‎