2019年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 13页

第 1 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 2 页 共 26 页 2019 年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 1. John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner．（ ） A.to B.for C.along D.with 2. My sister and I have different cups． The white cup is _______， and the pink one is hers．（ ） A.my B.mine C.me D.myself 3. The old man leads a simple life， _______ he has a lot of wealth．（ ） A.although B.so C.unless D.because 4. ﹣﹣﹣Lucy， our father's birthday is coming． Let's buy a card for him． ﹣﹣﹣Why not make one by ourselves？ It will be _______ than buying one．（ ） A.meaningful B.much meaningful C.more meaningful D.the most meaningful 5. ﹣﹣﹣I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night． ﹣﹣﹣Oh， I _______ an interesting talk show at that time．（ ） A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 6. ﹣﹣﹣_______ do you help your mother do housework？ ﹣﹣﹣Every day． I think it's our duty to do it．（ ） A.How often B.How far C.How soon D.How much 7. ﹣﹣﹣My best friend went abroad． I miss her and feel down today． ﹣﹣﹣Don't be sad． Here is good news for you _______．（ ） A.cheer up B.cheering up C.cheered up D.to cheer up 8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years．（ ） A.will influence B.influences C.will be influenced D.is influenced 9. A landmark（里程碑） in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy（星系）．（ ） A.who B.which C.what D.when 10. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， could you tell me _______？ ﹣﹣﹣Go along this road to the bus station， and take Bus No． 31．（ ） A.where is the Rice Museum B.which the way to the Rice Museum was C.how I can get to the Rice Museum D.whether is the Rice Museum near here Ⅱ. 补全对话（每小题 5 分，共 5 分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面 对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．（方框中有两个选项是多余的） 11. A． The class that I'm really worried about is physics． B． It's called the library． C． But I have to do a book report for English． D． He is my favorite teacher． E． However， it's so hard for me to study at home． F． We are planning a school trip． G． He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school． Harry：Have you decided to go for the trip with us？ Susan：I'd love to．（1）_______． Harry：What a pity! Who wants you to report for English？ Susan：Mr． Black． He is the one who gave James a D last year． Harry：Oh， yes． I've heard about Mr． Black．（2）_______． 第 3 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 4 页 共 26 页 Susan：I am not afraid of him． But you know， my math is really a problem． Harry：I'm worried about neither English nor math．（3）_______ It's difficult． Susan：How was your last test？ Harry：I did OK， but I have to study a lot．（4）_______ It's always noisy at my house． Susan：Hey， Harry． I know there's a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you． Harry：Really？ Susan：Yeah．（5）_______． Harry：Haha． You are right． Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一 个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 12. Vincent Williams went to a boarding school． Here is one of the letters he wrote to his（1）_______ from the school． Dearest Mom and Dad, I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you． I have been very naughty and the school principal（校长） is very（2）_______ with me． She is going to write to you． I have to be（3）_______ from here by you． She does not want me in the school any longer． The trouble started last night when I was（4）_______ in bed． This is against the rules, of course．We are not（5）_______ to smoke at all． As I was smoking, I heard （6）_______ coming towards the room． I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away． （7）_______ , the cigarette fell into the waste﹣paper basket, which caught fire． There was a curtain near the waste﹣paper basket which caught fire, too． The principal （8）_______ the fire station． By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire． One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the （9） _______． The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage （损坏）． The damage will （10）_______ you two thousand dollars． I'm very sorry about this． I won't break any rules． I promise． Much love Vincent （1） A.grandparents B.brothers C.friends D.parents （2） A.angry B.pleased C.excited D.nervous （3） A.taken off B.taken away C.taken in D.taken after （4） A.eating B.sleeping C.smoking D.reading （5） A.thought B.believed C.guessed D.supposed （6） A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody （7） A.Happily B.Unluckily C.Amazingly D.Uncomfortably （8） A.asked B.phoned C.chose D.brought （9） A.hospital B.park C.restaurant D.classroom （10） A.spend B.buy C.cost D.collect Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题 5 分，共 20 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个 最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 13. WHAT'S ON THIS WEEKEND Films at the Museum 第 5 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 6 页 共 26 页 Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre． See Broken Window at 1: 30． The workers will be at 3: 45． For further information, call 498﹣7898． Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10: 00． Free． International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world． Delicious and not expensive． Noon to 5: 00 p．m． ． Do You Want to Hear "The Zoo" "The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8: 00 p．m． at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday． （1）How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre？ ________ A. By writing a letter． B. By sending an email． C. By making a telephone call． D. By looking through the website．． （2）Children cannot enjoy________ at the City Square on Saturday morning． A. interesting stories B. funny games C. wonderful pictures D. exciting dances． （3）Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon？________ A. At the City Square． B. At the Central Park． C. At the Museum Theatre． D. At the Rose Hall， City College．． （4）What can we do at Rose Hall， City College at 8：00 p．m．， Sunday？________ A. See a film． B. Listen to a speech． C. Watch an animal show． D. Enjoy rock music．． （5）What kind of writing is this passage？________ A. An advertisement （广告）． B. A novel． C. A play． D. News． 14. I walked into a stranger as he passed by me． "Excuse me．" I said． He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too． I didn't notice you．" We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways． Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near． When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over． "Move out of the way!" I shouted． She walked away sadly． But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her． While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me． "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite． But with a daughter you love, you were unkind． Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon． You will find them in the kitchen by the door． Have you seen the tears in her eyes? " I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed． "Honey, I am so sorry．" I said． "Are these the flowers you picked for me? " She said, "I found them by the tree． I picked them because they're pretty like you． I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones．" I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today． I shouldn't have shouted at you．" "It's OK． I love you anyway．" She said as she kissed me on my cheek． If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love? （1）The writer was________to the stranger who she walked into． A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite． （2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter？________ A. In the kitchen． B. By the tree． 第 7 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 8 页 共 26 页 C. In the bedroom． D. In the garden．． （3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action？________ A. The little girl shouldn't cry． B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter． C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger． D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter．． （4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage？________ A. Yellow． B. Pink． C. Blue． D. Red．． （5）What do you think is the best title for the passage？________ A. Be friendly to strangers． B. Mothers like flowers． C. Be kind to loved ones． D. Love between parents and children． 15. People in different countries speak different languages． But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表 情符号）． Emojis are a kind of special language． Pictures are used to put meaning across． A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis．________has added new emojis every year since 2014． They show what people think about and like． Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people． In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added． In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter． This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs． But there is also more to emojis． They can also refer to（指的是） pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）． New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos （火烈鸟）． These animals are not very common, but are known to many people． For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物 城》）． Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years． This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation． It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in． It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come． （1）Emojis use________ to express ideas． A. music B. sounds C. words D. pictures． （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to________？ A. The Unicode Consortium． B. An emoji． C. A country． D. A language．． （3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added？________ A. In 2014． B. In 2015． C. In 2016． D. In 2019．． （4）According to the passage， emojis include the following EXCEPT________． A. people with different skin tones B. popular films C. some interesting animals D. different jobs． （5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage？________ A. People all over the world might understand emojis． B. Emojis can represent pop culture． C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works． D. Emojis are changing and growing every year． ． 第 9 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 10 页 共 26 页 16. It's reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia（近视）. Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products. Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages（按摩）, take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce（缓解）or even cure（治愈）myopia. However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban（禁止）this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"（恢复）and "myopia cure" in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents. To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits（限制）not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. （1）What's the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage? A.30%. B.45%. C.60%. D.80%. （2）Parents might do the following EXCEPT ______ to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2. A. have their children get eye massages B. buy them special glasses C. make their children take medicine D.get their children to do surgery （3）You won't see advertisements on myopia with the word "______" in the near future. A. recovery B. eyesight C. medical D.reduce （4）Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5? A.Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia. B.Production of new video games has been limited. C.Spending less time outdoors is good for children's eyesight. D.The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people. （5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Don't believe the advertisements. B.Students shouldn't be allowed to play video games. C.The government and people are saving children's eyesight. D.Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present. Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语 可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置． 17. Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony． Karen： Hey， Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony． Jasper：（1）________ ， Karen． Actually I felt very nervous． Karen： （2）________ ？ Jasper： I prepared it for a week． By the way， don't forget the party tonight． Karen： Oh，（3）________ ？ Jasper： It's at 6：00． How time flies! After the party， maybe it's time to say goodbye to junior high． Karen：（4）________ after graduation？ Jasper： I am going to get into the senior high school． What about you？ Karen： I am thinking entering a music school． You know， my dream is to be a singer． Jasper：（5）________ ？ Kenar： Yes， they do． My parents think I can make my own decision． Jasper： Lucky you． Graduation makes us sad， but the future will be more exciting! Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．（每个单词只能使用一 次） 18. 第 11 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 12 页 共 26 页 climb； until； win； short； end； proud； quick； realize； first； try A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree． They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree（1）________． Their mothers were sitting not far away， looking on at their children as they played． One of the（2）________ was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David． He was the（3） ________ child in the group． Nobody thought he would（4）________ the competition． Then the game started． All of the boys （5）________ their best to climb as high as they could． They all made it halfway up the tree before David did， but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the（6）________． His mother was （7）________of his son． She asked him， "David， how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so （8）________ ？" "It was easy．" David said， "The other children kept looking down as they climbed． When they came to （9）________ how high they were， they got scared and were afraid of falling down． I， however， looked only up． When I saw how close I was， I kept going higher and higher（10）________ I reached the top．" It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back， we are more likely to reach our goals． Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题 10 分，共 20 分）根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答 题卡的相应位置． 19. What foods are successful？ Hamburgers and pizzas are popular． But instant noodles （方便面） have also become a world success． Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61푠푡 birthday! Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando． To find a way to make noodles last longer， Ando began experimenting（实验） in 1955 and three years later， he made the first bag of instant noodles． Now， 61 years on， they're eaten all over the world． In fact， they're so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention! Each year， 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world． In the UK， people call instant noodles "pot noodles"． University students like them a lot． During the first term at college， you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles． Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat． But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover． The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid． This is because of their long life and high fat， which makes people feel full for longer time． However， instant noodles aren't totally innocent（无辜的）． They are high in fat and salt． Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often． （1）How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles？________ （2）What are instant noodles called in England？________ （3）Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy？________ （4）Are instant noodles high in fat and salt？________ （5）What do you think of instant noodles？________ 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置． 20. Waste sorting（垃圾分类） is a big matter worldwide． In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment， people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste． UK A UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting． People just need to drop their waste into the bin（垃圾箱）． A camera and sensors（感应器） in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it． The bin also compresses（压缩） the waste so it takes up less space． South Korea South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Waste" to encourage its people to reduce food waste． When throwing away rubbish， people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin． The smart bin then weighs the food． People have to pay for their food waste by scanning（扫描） a barcode（条形 码） on the bin． If they throw away more rubbish， they will pay more． Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting． They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins． Different types of paper products have their own bins． China China is improving its waste sorting efforts． Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account（账户）"service for its residents（居民）． The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry． Title（题目）：（1）________ Countries Methods UK "A smart bin" （2）________ by a UK company to help with waste sorting ． The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space． South Korea When people throw away food rubbish， they have to pay for it by scanning 第 13 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 14 页 共 26 页 a barcode on the bin． The more waste they throw away，（3） ________they will pay． （4） ________ They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins． China China is making an effort to improve waste sorting． The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups： （5）________． Ⅷ. 英汉互译（共 15 分）A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应 位置．（局部翻译每小题 1 分，整句翻译每小题 1 分，共 11 分） 21. 在这本书中，每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗． There's a short poem________ every story in this book． 22. 你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？ Would you like________the activities of World Book Day？ 23. 由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去他们的家园． Elephants are losing their homes because people________too many trees． 24. 戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气． Diana always________the weather before travelling． 25. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球． ________， Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over． 26. 这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑． ________． 27. 我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗（Paul） 的． ________． 28. 布朗（Brown） 一家人已经在上海生活 10 年了． ________． B. 将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置．（共 4 分） 29. People used to like big cities， but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm． It's a good way to get close to nature． The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing． These farmers like to run small farms． ________． Ⅸ. 书面表达（共 20 分）A. 小作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的 相应位置．（5 分） 30. 学校正在为运动会招募志愿者．要求志愿者身体健康，擅长体育运动，并且能够 与他人友好相处．联系人：Linda； 联系电话：929﹣3155．请你根据以上信息，用英 文为学校写一则招募广告，词数：30～40 词．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名． Volunteers Wanted for School Sports Meeting _______． B. 大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．（15 分） 31. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统 佳节"．请你以"My Favorite Chinese Festival"为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿． 1．内容提示：（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因． 2．写作要求：（1）内容包含以上要点； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60～80 词； （3）书写工整、规范， 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名． My Favorite Chinese Festival _________． 第 15 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 16 页 共 26 页 参考答案与试题解析 2019 年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 1.【答案】 D 【解答】 句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷散步．take a walk with sb 表示和某人散步． 故选：D． 2.【答案】 B 【解答】 句意：我姐姐和我有不同的杯子．白色的是我的，粉色的是她的．这里指的是我的杯 子，用名词性物主代词 mine 代表 my cup． 故选：B． 3.【答案】 A 【解答】 although 虽然，尽管；so 因此；unless 除非；because 因为．根据虽然老人很富有， 但他仍然过着简朴的生活． 故选：A． 4.【答案】 C 【解答】 句意：这将比买一个更有意义．这里 than 用于比较级，meaningful 的比较级是 more meaningful． 故选：C． 5.【答案】 D 【解答】 根据句意"当时我正在看一个有趣的脱口秀．"可知，这里 at that time 要用过去进行时， 其构成为 was/ were doing，主语是 I，用 was． 故选：D． 6.【答案】 A 【解答】 根据句意：﹣你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？ ﹣每天．我认为这是我们的责任．结合选 项，A．多久一次 B．多远 C．多久以后 D．多少钱，选项 A 符合题意． 故选：A． 7.【答案】 D 【解答】 句意：﹣﹣﹣我最好的朋友出国了，我很想念她，今天很沮丧．﹣﹣﹣别难过，这里 有个让你振作起来的好消息．可知考查不定式作定语． 故选：D． 8.【答案】 C 【解答】 主语 life 和动词 influence 是被动关系，再结合句意"未来几年，3D 打印技术将对我们 的生活产生巨大影响．"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为 will be done． 故选：C． 9.【答案】 B 【解答】 根据句意：4 月 10 日拍摄的一张关于遥远星系中黑洞的照片是科学史上的一个里程 碑．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 photo，指物 ，故关系代词用 which/that． 故选：B． 10.【答案】 C 【解答】 空格处引导宾语从句，作 tell 的宾语，从句用陈述语序，AD 是疑问语序，排除；从 Go along this road to the bus station， and take Bus No． 31 这里表示问路的句型，用 how 引导． 故选：C． Ⅱ. 补全对话（每小题 5 分，共 5 分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面 对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．（方框中有两个选项是多余的） 11.【答案】 C,G,A,E,B 【解答】 细节理解题 （1）C．根据答语 What a pity! Who wants you to report for English？多么可惜啊！谁想 要你作英语报告？ 结合上文 Have you decided to go for the trip with us？你是否已经决 定和我们去旅行了呢？可知她要做报告不能去．与选项 C 吻合．But I have to do a book report for English 但是我必须做一个英语读书报告． （2）G 根据答语 I've heard about Mr． Black，我听说过 Black 先生，结合上文 I am not afraid of him．我不怕他．可知接着继续说 Black 先生，且与害怕有关的词要出现，即 strict．与选项 G 吻合．He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school．据说他是我 第 17 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 18 页 共 26 页 们学校的最严格的老师． （3）A 根据上文 I'm worried about neither English nor math 我不担心英语或者数学， 结合后文 It's difficult．它好难．可知会提到他担心的学科，与选项 A 吻合．The class that I'm really worried about is physics．我真的担心的是我的物理． （4）E 根据后文 It's always noisy at my house．在我家里总是很吵．结合前文，but I have to study a lot 但是我必须多学习．可知需要表达的是，在家学习很难，与 E 吻合， However， it's so hard for me to study at home．然而，对于我来说在家里学习好难． （5）B 根据上文 I know there's a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you．我知道有一个好地方，那里很安静且没有人会打扰你．可知接下来需要说出那 个地方，与 B 项吻合．It's called the library 它叫作图书馆． Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一 个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 12.【答案】 D A B C D A B B A C 【解答】 （1）D．考查名词；句意，这是他写给他父母的其中的一封信之一．结合后文 Dearest Mom and Dad 最亲爱的妈妈和爸爸，可知信是写给爸妈的，空缺处需要填入 一个词，表示"父母"，用 parents，A． grandparents 祖父母，外祖父母．B． brothers 兄弟，C． friends 朋友．故选 D． （2）A．考查形容词；句意，我很调皮且校长对我非常生气，可知空缺处需要填入一 个词，构成 be angry with sb 对某人生气，表示"生气的"，用， angry．B． pleased 高 兴地；C． excited 兴奋的；D． nervous 紧张的；故选 A．． （3）B．考查词组；句意，我要从这被你们带走了．可知此处有被动语态，结构是 be+过去分词．空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示"被带走"，前文有 be，还需要 taken away，A． taken off 脱掉，起飞；C． taken in 吸入；taken after 像．故选 B． （4）C．考查动词；句意，当我在被窝里抽烟的时候，麻烦就从昨晚那时候开始 了．结合后文 This is against the rules 这是违反学校规则的，可知空缺处需要填入一个 动词，表示"抽烟"结合时态，用过去进行时态，was+doing，可知要用 smoking， A． eating 吃，睡觉，B． sleeping，D． reading 阅读．故选 C． （5）D．考查动词；句意，我们一点都不应该抽烟．结合空缺处前后空，构成 be supposed to 表示"应该"，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，用 supposed．故选 D． （6）A．考查代词；句意，当我在抽烟的时候，我听到有人从房间走来．可知空缺处 需要填入一个代词，表示"有人"，用 somebody，B． anybody 任何人；C． everybody 每个人；D． nobody 没人；故选 A． （7）B．考查副词；句意，很不幸，烟掉到了废纸篮里，着火了．可知空缺处需要填 入一个副词，表示"不幸地"，用 unluckily，放句首首字母要大写用 Unluckily， A． Happily 高兴地，C． Amazingly 神奇地，D． Uncomfortably 不舒服地．故选 B． （8）B．考查动词；句意，校长打了电话给消防站，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词， 表示"打电话"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用 phoned，A． asked 问；C． chose 选择； D． brought 带来．故选 B． （9）A．考查名词；句意，我的其中一个室友受伤了且被送去了医院．可知空缺处需 要填入一个名词，表示"医院"，用 hospital，B． park 公园；C． restaurant 餐馆； D． classroom 教室．故选 A． （10）C．考查动词；句意，损失将会花费你 2000 美金．可知空缺处需要填入一个动 词，表示"花费"，因为主语是 the damage，是物，"花费"用 cost，sth cost sb money 某 事物花费某人多少钱，因为空缺处前有 will，需要接动词原形．A． spend 花费（一般 是人作主语）；B． buy 买；D． collect 收集．故选 C． Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题 5 分，共 20 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个 最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 13.【答案】 C C B D A 【解答】 （1）C 细节理解题．根据 For further information， call 498﹣7898． 更多信息，请致 电 498﹣7898．可知，要了解更多的信息，可以通过打电话．故选 C． （2）C 推理判断题．根据 Do your children enjoy interesting stories， funny games， and exciting dances？孩子们喜欢有趣的故事、有趣的游戏和令人兴奋的舞蹈吗？用排 除法可知，孩子们能做的事情不包括"看精彩的图片"．故选 C． （3）B 细节理解题．Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the 第 19 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 20 页 共 26 页 world． 星期六来中央公园，享受来自世界各地的食物．可知，星期六下午你在中央 公园，能品尝到又好吃又便宜的食物．故选 B． （4）D 细节理解题．根据 a popular rock group from Australia， will give their first US concert at 8：00 p．m． at Rose Hall， City College， Sunday． 一个来自澳大利亚的流 行摇滚乐队，将在星期天晚上 8 点在城市学院玫瑰厅举行他们的第一场美国音乐 会．可知，星期天晚上 8 点在城市学院玫瑰厅我们能"欣赏摇滚乐"．故选 D． （5）A 推理判断题．根据本文内容是对几个活动的宣传，可以推测出这是"广告"．故 选 A 14.【答案】 D A B C C 【解答】 （1）D 细节理解题．根据 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me．"Excuse me．" I said．当一个陌生人经过我身边时，我碰到了他．"对不起．"我说．可知， 作者对她 碰到的陌生人很有礼貌．故选 D （2）A 推理判断题．根据 when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too near． When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over． "Move out of the way!" I shouted．我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了．当我转身去拿牛奶的时候， 我差点把她撞倒．"让开！"我喊道．因为作者在做饭者，可以推测，他们在厨房 里．故选 A （3）B 推理判断题．根据 But with a daughter you love， you were unkind． Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon． You will find them in the kitchen by the door． Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"但是和你爱的女 儿打交道时，你很不友好．你女儿今天下午给你带来了一些她自己摘的花．你会在门 边的厨房里找到它们．有吗？"你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？"根据丈夫的话，可以推测， 当作者的丈夫看到她的行为时，他很失望，他觉得作者不应该对他们的女儿大喊大 叫．故选 B （4）C 细节理解题．根据 I knew you'd like them， especially the blue ones．"我知道你 会喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的．可知，作者最喜欢的颜色是蓝色．故选 C （5）C 主旨大意题．根据结尾 If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we do the same for the ones we love？如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的 人也这样做呢？及本文作者的感悟，结合选项 A．对陌生人友好．B．母亲喜欢 花．C．善待所爱的人．D，父母和孩子之间的爱．可以推测出，本文最好的标题是： 善待所爱的人．故选 C 15.【答案】 D A D B C 【解答】 （1）D 细节理解题．根据 Pictures are used to put meaning across．图片是用来表达意 思的．可知，表情符号用"图片"表达想法．故选 D． （2）A 细节理解题．根据 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis． It has added new emojis every year since 2014．一个名为 unicode 联盟的组织 致力于选择 emojis．自 2014 年以来，它每年都会增加新的 emojis．结合前句可知， "it"是指一个名为 unicode 的联盟．故选 A （3）D 推理判断题．根据 This year， emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs．今年，增加了残疾人表情符号，包括 盲人和轮椅上的人．结合前几句，可以推测，今年是指 2019 年．故选 D （4）B 推理判断题．根据 In 2015， emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added． In 2016， different jobs were added ， such as doctor， police officer and painter． This year， emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs．New emojis in 2019 also include several animals．2015 年增加了不同肤色的表情脸（肤色），2016 年增加了医生、警官、画家等不同的工作 岗位，今年增加了残疾人表情，包括盲人表情和轮椅表情，2019 年又增加了新表 情．包括一些动物．用排除法可知，emojis 包括以上内容，除了"热门电影"．故选 B （5）C 细节理解题．根据 Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years． 许多时尚设计师们近年来在设计中加入了火烈鸟．可知，" 许多时装设计师在作品中使用树懒．"是错误选项．故选 C 16.【答案】 C B A B C 【解答】 （1）C 细节理解题。根据原文第一段 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent 第 21 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 22 页 共 26 页 for senior high students are nearsighted.初中生近视率为 60%，高中生近视率为 80%。 题目是问初中生所占近视的比例，所以是 60%。故选 C。 （2）B 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages（按摩）, take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些补救措施，比如让孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手 术。可知这些措施里没有选项 B 的 buy them special glasses 给他们买特殊眼镜。故选 B。 （3）A 细节理解题。根据原文第三段 The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"（恢复）and "myopia cure" in their advertisements.这个通知禁止商家在广告 中使用“康复”、“近视治疗”等字眼。可知不能出现的是，"recovery" 和 "myopia cure"， 结合选项，故选 A。 （4）B 细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段 The plan limits（限制）not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.该计划不仅限制了 儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新电子游戏的生产。结合选项，B 项是正确的。 故选 B。 （5）C 主旨大意题。根据全文来看，主要讲针对青少年近视情况家长及政府的做法。 以及倒数第二段 To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. 为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年八月制定了一项新计划。可知政府 和人们都在拯救孩子的视力。故选 C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语 可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置． 17.【答案】 Thank you,How long did you prepare for the speech,When is the party,What are you going to do,Doyourparentsagreewithyou 【解答】 细节理解题 （1）Thank you． 根据上文 How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony．你多么优秀啊！我们都被你在毕业典礼的演讲感动 了．可知．需要对别人的赞美表示感谢，用 thank you．吻合情境． （2）How long did you prepare for the speech？根据答语 I prepared it for a week．我准 备了一个星期．可知询问的是演讲的准备时间要多久，用 how long did you prepare for the speech？ （3）When is the party？根据答语 It's at 6：00． 可知询问的是聚会是什么时候．用 When is the party？ （4）What are you going to do 根据答语 I am going to get into the senior high school，我 打算去高中，可知询问的是，你打算毕业后做什么？用 What are you going to do？ （5）Do your parents agree with you？根据答语 Yes， they do． My parents think I can make my own decision，是的，他们同意．我父母认为我自己可以做决定．可知询问内 容是，你父母同意你吗？时态是一般现在时态，用 Do your parents agree with you？ Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．（每个单词只能使用一 次） 18.【答案】 first,climers,shortest,win,tried,end,proud,quickly,realize,until 【解答】 （1）first．考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他们决定看看谁第一个到达树 顶．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"第一，首先"，用 first．故答案为 first． （2）climers．考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，其中的一个爬树者是一个 叫做戴维的 8 岁的男孩．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"攀爬者"，前面 one of…结构，可知需要用名词复数，用 climers．故答案为 climers． （3）shortest．考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他是这个群里最矮的孩 子．由于前文有 be 动词，还有 the，句尾 in the group 这个范围，可知空缺处需要填 入一个形容词的最高级，结合后面一句 Nobody thought he would win the competition．没有一个人会认为他能赢．可知身材矮小．故答案为 shortest． （4）win．考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，没有一个人会认为他能赢．可 知空缺处需要填入一个动词，前面有情态动词 would，需要填入一个动词原形，表示" 赢得"，用 win．故答案为 win． （5）tried．考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，所有的男孩都尽力爬到他们 所能爬到的高度，时态是一般过去时态，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词的过去式，表 示"尽力"，与后文构成 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事，用 tried，故答 案为 tried． （6）end．考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，但是他最后到达树顶最快．可 知空缺处需要填入一个名词，构成 in the end 固定搭配，表示最后，故答案为 end． （7）proud．考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他的妈妈为她的儿子感到 自豪．固定搭配 be proud of 表示"以…自豪"，可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词 proud， 故答案为 proud． （8）quickly．考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，你是怎么样做到的如此得 快到达了树顶呢？可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"快地"，用 qucikly，故答案为 quickly． （9）realize．考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，当他们开始意识到他们所在 有多高时候，他们就变得恐惧且害怕跌倒．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，构成 come to realize 表示"开始意识到"，用动词原形，故答案为 realize． （10）until．考查连词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，我继续爬得越来越高直到我 到达了顶部．可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示"直到"，用 until．故答案为 until． Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题 10 分，共 20 分）根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答 题卡的相应位置． 19.【答案】 He spent 3 years inventing noodles．,Pot noodles．,Becausetheythinkinstantnoodlesarecheapandeasytoeat,Yes，they are．,They 第 23 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 24 页 共 26 页 are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often． 【解答】 （1）He spent 3 years inventing noodles．细节理解题，根据原文 Ando began experimenting（实验） in 1955 and three years later， he made the first bag of instant noodles．Ando 在 1955 年开始做实验且 3 年后，他做出了第一袋方便面．故得此答案． （2）Pot noodles．细节理解题，根据原文 In the UK， people call instant noodles "pot noodles"．在英国，人们称方便面为"锅面"，故得此答案． （3）Because they think instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat．细节理解题，根据 原文 Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat．But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover．方便面很便宜且方便，但是当心，如果你是个方 便面爱好者的话，人们会认吃为你是个很懒惰的人．可知原因是方便面很便宜且方便 吃．故得此答案． （4）Yes，they are．细节理解题，根据原文 They are high in fat and salt 他们是高脂肪 和高盐量的．可知题目的回答是肯定回答 Yes，they are．故得此答案． （5）They are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often（主观题，无固定答 案）．细节理解题，根据原文 Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often 健康专家说他们对我们有害，我们不应该经常吃他们，个人认为还是 健康最重要．故得此答案． 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置． 20.【答案】 Waste sorting in different countries,was invented,the more money,Japan,wet，recyclable， harmful and dry． 【解答】 （1）Waste sorting in different countries．考查主旨大意，根据原文 Waste sorting（垃 圾分类） is a big matter worldwide． In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment， people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste．垃圾分类是一个世界大问题．为了正确地区分垃圾和保护环境，不同国家的 人们在用不同的方法来对他们的垃圾进行分类．可知文章主要就是讲了不同国家的垃 圾分类的问题．故答案为 Waste sorting in different countries． （2）was invented．考查细节理解，根据原文 A UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting，一个英国公司发明了一个"小巧的垃圾箱"来帮助垃圾分类．结 合空缺处，主语是"A smart bin"，所以要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时态，被动语 态也要用一般过去时的被动语态，即 was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，用 was invented．故答案为 was invented． （3）the more money 考查细节理解，根据原文 If they throw away more rubbish， they will pay more 如果他们丢更多的垃圾，他们将要付更多的钱，故答案为 the more money． （4）Japan．考查细节理解，根据原文 Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting．日本．日本在垃圾分类方面是引领世界的．提到的第三个国家是日本．故答 案为 Japan． （5）wet， recyclable， harmful and dry．考查细节理解，根据原文 The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry 这个城市正在叫所有的居民都把垃圾分为 4 类：湿垃圾，可循环垃圾，有害垃圾 和干垃圾．举手故答案为 wet， recyclable， harmful and dry． Ⅷ. 英汉互译（共 15 分）A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应 位置．（局部翻译每小题 1 分，整句翻译每小题 1 分，共 11 分） 21.【答案】 at the beginning of 【解答】 根据题干，可知考查句型：at the beginning of 在…的开始 ， 结合句意：在这本书中， 每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗． 故答案为 at the beginning of． 22.【答案】 to take part in 【解答】 根据题干，可知考查句型：would like to do sth 想做某事； take part in 参加 ， 结合句 意：你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？ 故答案为 to take part in． 23.【答案】 cut down 【解答】 根据题干，可知考查句型：cut down 砍伐 ，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：由于人 们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去他们的家园． 故答案为 cut down． 24.【答案】 pays attention to 【解答】 根据题干，可知考查句型：pay attention to 关注 ，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数， 用动词三单式． 结合句意：戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气． 故答案为 pays attention to． 25.【答案】 To our surprise 【解答】 根据题干，可知考查句型：to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是， 结合句意： 故答案为 To our surprise． 26.【答案】 The baby will smile as soon as she sees her mom． 【解答】 宝宝 baby，笑 smile，一…就…as soon as，引导时间状语从句，看见 see；结合句意"这 个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一 第 25 页 共 26 页 ◎ 第 26 页 共 26 页 般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式． 故答案为 The baby will smile as soon as she sees her mom． 27.【答案】 I think this set of keys must be Paul's 【解答】 根据题干，可知考查句型：I think+宾语从句；this set of keys 这串钥匙；must be Paul's 一定是保罗的．时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗（Paul） 的． 故答案为 I think this set of keys must be Paul's． 28.【答案】 TheBrownshavelivedinShanghaifor10years 【解答】 根据题干，可知考查句型： The Browns 布朗一家人； live in Shanghai 在上海生活，时 态是现在完成时 have+过去分词． 主语是布朗一家人，用助动词 have． 结合句意： 布朗（Brown） 一家人已经在上海生活 10 年了． 故答案为 The Browns have lived in Shanghai for 10 years． B. 将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置．（共 4 分） 29.【答案】 人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣．那是亲近 /接近大自然的一种好方式．在美国，35 岁以下的农民数量正在增长．这些农民喜欢 经营小型农场． 【解答】 used to 过去常常；are interested in 对…感兴趣；live on a farm 生活在农场上；get close to 接近；the number of…的数量；under 在…之下；increasing 增长；run 经营． 故答案为：人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴 趣．那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式．在美国，35 岁以下的农民数量正在增 长．这些农民喜欢经营小型农场． Ⅸ. 书面表达（共 20 分）A. 小作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的 相应位置．（5 分） 30.【答案】 Volunteers Wanted for School Sports Meeting Are you fit and healthy？ Are you good at sports？ Can you get on well with others？（对 志愿者的要求）【高分句型一】 If your answer is yes， please come and be a volunteer for the school sports meeting． 【高分句型二】It is interesting and meaningful． If you're interested in this job， please call Linda at 929﹣3155．（联系人和电话） 【解答】 Volunteers Wanted for School Sports Meeting Are you fit and healthy？ Are you good at sports？ Can you get on well with others？（对 志愿者的要求）【高分句型一】 If your answer is yes， please come and be a volunteer for the school sports meeting． 【高分句型二】It is interesting and meaningful． If you're interested in this job， please call Linda at 929﹣3155．（联系人和电话） B. 大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．（15 分） 31.【答案】 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know， there are many traditional festivals in China． Among them， I like the Spring Festival best．It comes in January or February． （名称和时间）It is a time for family members to get together． On the eve of the Spring Festival， all family members enjoy different kinds of food， such as dumplings and fish．【高分句型一】 We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late， hoping to have a new start in the following year．（食物和活动） The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness， but also the importance of home and family．（感受及喜爱它的原因）【高分句型二】 【解答】 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know， there are many traditional festivals in China． Among them， I like the Spring Festival best．It comes in January or February． （名称和时间）It is a time for family members to get together． On the eve of the Spring Festival， all family members enjoy different kinds of food， such as dumplings and fish．【高分句型一】 We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late， hoping to have a new start in the following year．（食物和活动） The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness， but also the importance of home and family．（感受及喜爱它的原因）【高分句型二】