中考英语专项复习阅读理解 新闻报道类 29页

中考复习新闻报道类专项练习 一、阅读理解 Now many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them —soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world. The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still don’t know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK. “As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world.” said Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company. He also said, “ We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. We’re just getting started.” Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks. 1．Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open? A. In the UK. B. In Finland. C. In Australia. D. In the USA. 2．Angry Birds is _______. A. an online game B. an online movie C. a talk show on TV D. a game show on TV 3． Lots of people think Angry Birds is very ______. A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 4．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_______. A. the characters B. the screens C. the interesting games D. the interesting places 5．From the passage, we can know_______. A. Angry Birds is only popular with young people B. Peter Vesterbacka works for Angry Birds Company C. there is no screen in Angry Birds-themed activity parks D. Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK in 2015 Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle (机动车) tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 6．Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces? A. Susan Weinschenk B. Sisson C. Meier D. Jack Smith 7．Suppose you are going to join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to (参考)？ A. IELTS Listening B. Car and Driver C. Quick & Easy Meals. D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. 8．We can find the latest developments in car technology in the _________ of Car and Driver. A. newspaper B. Magazine C. passage D. article 9．The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make ____________ in a short time. A. Chinese food B. junk food C. common herbs and spices D. healthy and delicious food 10．What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick & Easy Meals? A. To cook the food well B. To turn on the light C. To make people happy D. To show people how to cook. On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活 动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking. As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking. In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign. Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.” During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months. In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test. 11．How long did the campaign last? A.For about half a year. B.For about four and a half months. C.For about 12 months. D.For about three months. 12．The police officers watched many places except ___________. A.restaurants B.KTVs C.schools D.bars 13．If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________ A.it won’t affect his driving. B.he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license. C.he won’t be allowed to drive for three months. D.his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood. 14．If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany, which punishment will he accept? A.One year in prison. B.Banned until he passes a new driving test. C.A 12-month ban from the roads. D.A fine of 5000 pounds. 15．From the text, we know_________. A.The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drink B.More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays C.The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the drivers D.All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking Marco Polo(马可波罗) was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous foreigner to visit Asia（亚洲）during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. He told stories about a lot of strange people and places. But at that time nobody knew these places and the people. When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝) . He learned to speak Chinese when he traveled around, and he talked to many people in Chinese. The emperor liked him and made him a Chinese Official(官员). At that time Marco Polo was only thirty years old. After nearly seventeen years’ travel in the east, Marco and his father wanted to go back home. When Marco and his father arrived in Venice many years later, their family and friends saw them again. They couldn’t believe their eyes because Marco and his farther were quite old. Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years. 16．Marco Polo was foreigner the Middle Ages. 17．Marco Polo wrote a famous book ___________ “The Travels of Marco Polo”. He wrote __________ _ he saw and heard in the book. 18．Many people in the west read the book, but ____ _____ believed ________ ____. 19．It took Marco Polo and over three years to ________ __________. 20．Marco Polo and his father had been away ____ . To the students of Class3 ◆Examinations start on June22nd and end on June23. ◆For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests. They will be held in classroom3. English June22 8:30 A.M. – 10:00 A.M. Math June22 10:30 A.M.—12:00 A.M. History June22 2:30P.M.—3:30 P.M. PE June23 8:00A.M.—10:00A.M. Music June23 1:00P.M.—3:00P.M. ◆If you have questions, go to the Teachers’s Office before the test. Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes(疹) on hands and feet, is not a new infection（传染） and is common among （在……之间）infants（幼儿）and children. It is caused by up to 20 types of virus （病毒）but has similar symptoms(症状). But it usually does not lead to death. Many kindergartens(幼儿园) have to be shut because of it. When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes. In particular, look for: ◆incorrect agreement（不正确的搭配）of subject and verb: My friend likes… NOT My friend like… ◆ incorrect use of tenses（时态） ◆ wrong expressions The 2008 Olympic torch which was named “lucky cloud” was lighted on Monday in Ancient Olympia, marking the start of the domestic(国内的) and international torch relay（火炬传递） that will end on August8 with the Games’ opening ceremony（仪 式）. The Beijing Games relay is the longest ever planned, lasting 130 days and covering 137,000 kilometers worldwide, traveling to 20 countries. 21．When were the written tests held? A. Only on the morning of June22. B. Only on the morning of June23. C. On the morning and afternoon of June22. D. On the morning and afternoon of June23. 22．Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_____. A. ask his teacher at any time B. find his teacher on the playground C. ask his teacher on June 22 or June23 D. go to the teachers’ office on June21 and ask about them 23．Which of the following is true according to the second news ? A. If a middle school student Tom has a fever, he must get HFMD. B. HFMD is only caused by a new type of virus. C. Everyone will die if he gets HFMD. D. All the children should keep their hands and feet clean to stop HFMD. 24．The third news mainly tells us _______. A. the incorrect agreement of subject and verb B. the incorrect use of tense C. the wrong expressions D. we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last news? A. Who will be the first Chinese torchbearer (火炬手) B. When the torch relay will end C. How many countries the torch will travel to D. The name of the torch The NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players. There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责 任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list. May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful. 26．The above five passages may be . A. from posters B. from newspapers C. from ads D. from novels 27．From the passage we know May 19 is in China. A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs B. in memory of Spiderman C. Earthquake Day D. National Tourism Day 28．“Guimi” refers to . A. any female friends B. bromeo C. your most honest friends D. those friends who can only share happiness 29．China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could . A. forecast an earthquake B. be used in Zhejiang Province C. not detect quakes D. notify people within seconds 30．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years. B. In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever. C. The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players. D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey. News one: As the pace of life in big cities is getting faster, people are looking for more ways to relax. Let’s take a look at one way people are reducing stress in Beijing. The game is “Room Escape”. “Room Escape” was originally a computer game. In recent years, it has been adapted to a real life game. There are more than 10 places in Beijing where people can play this game. According to the rules, the players are first taken to a house with several iron doors. They then need to find a way out of the house in one hour. Different houses have different ways of escaping, all of which require players’ bold(大胆的), careful thought, and teamwork. News two: The Chinese government has published a list of 24 guidelines(指南) on how to take better care of parents. They are a modern update to 24 old stories about respectful children from the Yuan Dynasty. The guidelines list 24 things to do with parents, including giving them a call every week, teaching them to use the internet, and supporting single parents’ remarriage. The guidelines stem from a Yuan Dynasty book, about 24 filial-hearted children who treated their parents very well. It is a value younger generations should never forget. 31．Why do people play “Room Escape”? A. They play it for fun B. They want to know how clever they are. C. They want to find out different ways of escaping. D. To relax themselves. 32．They must escape from the house__________. A. in an hour B. in two hours C. in several hours D. in at least an hour 33．To escape from the house, they don’t need___________. A. a strong body B. to act fearfully C. to think carefully D. to work together 34．What should we not do to our parents? A. Teach them to get online B. Often talk with them C. Ask them to marry again D. Treat them carefully 35．What does News Two tell us? A. It asks us to read books from Yuan Dynasty. B. It asks us to give our parents money. C. It asks us to respect our parents. D. It asks us to give them a call. It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the country’s first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样）skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal. In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhao Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track (轨 道) speed skating. China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, China’s women’s curling team(冰壶队) only began in 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Women’s Curling Championship. This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, China’s winter stars could soon shine on the world stage. 36．Shen Xue won the gold medal in the ________event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. A. pairs of figure skating B. short track speed skating C. women’s curling D. long track speed skating 37．The people were _____when Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the games. A. noisy B. quiet C. cheering D. excited 38．The underlined（划线）word “couple” means _____in Chinese. A. 对手 B. 朋友 C. 夫妻 D. 同事 39．China’s women’s curling team won’t be eight years old until______. A. 2003 B. 2009 C. 2010 D. 2011 40．What made China’s winter athletes get such a success? A. Luck. B. A chance. C. Hard work and a little luck. D. The country’s support. YUXI, China — Many people of this city in southwester China spent Saturday night in tents, too scared to sleep in their homes after an earthquake which killed 188 people early that morning. Countless homes were destroyed and lots of people became homeless after the earthquake which is believed to have a magnitude of 7. The quake was not as serious as the 7.9-magnitude earthquake in 2008 that left more than 70,000 people dead in the Wenchuan area. But villagers who work in Chengdu, about 100 miles away, hurried back home Sunday morning, many on foot, the lucky ones on motorbikes, to check on their homes. Song Yuanqing, 43, a worker, arrived back after a 22-hour trip and found his house was still there but had already been very unstable(摇摇欲坠). “We would like to do something, but we can’t do anything,” Mr. Song said as he sat with neighbors around an outdoor fire built by the village leader in his backyard. In all, the government sent about 7,000 soldiers and People’s Armed Police officers to the earthquake-hit area. By Saturday evening, there were so many rescue workers in the area that the government asked volunteers to stop coming. Li Keqiang, China’s prime minister, flew to the area and slept in a tent on Saturday evening in Lushan County. The earthquake shook Sichuan Province at 8 a.m., when people were getting up a little later than usual because schools and universities were closed. “We were just getting up and getting dressed in our dormitory when the building shook, and I looked outside from our window and saw a row of houses had collapsed,” Xu Yan, 22, a student at the Agricultural University in Ya’an, said in a telephone interview. “I had never flew down the stairs faster.” The Chinese government said early Sunday that the death toll was 174, and about 5,700 people had been injured. The earthquake was also felt in Chengdu, one of China’s biggest cities and the capital of Sichuan Province. People described water getting out of home aquariums and things like balls falling to the floor. In the town of Longmen, another hard-hit area near Ya’an, a local man, Zhang Yan, said 90 percent of the buildings had collapsed. “About 100 people died around here,” Ms. Zhang said in a telephone interview. “Rescue teams have not yet arrived. There is no water or electricity.” In the 2008 quake, many schools of poor quality collapsed and killed thousands of students. This time, many people also expressed their worries about students on their micro-blogs. Sichuan Province is also one of China’s best-known hometowns for pandas, and at the Bifengxia reserve, about six miles north of Ya’an, workers said that 20 pandas in the park were safe. “We examined the panda area after the quake, and they were not affected,” said Chen Yong, an officer of the reserve. 41．When did the quake take place in Ya’an? On_______________________. A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Saturday night D. Sunday night 42．Why did many people hurriy home after the earthquake. A. They wanted to provide rescue to the hit area and give other people a helping hand as volunteers. B. They wanted to find out the situation of their home. C. They felt it too dangerous to stay where they had been. D. There weren’t enough soldiers in the hit-area. 43．What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Xu Yan didn’t make it through the stairs. B. Xu Yan get out of the dorm quickly. C. Xu Yan felt the earthquake shaking the stair. D. Xu Yan was scared that he wouldn’t be able to catch up with the stair. 44．Which of the following is NOT true. A. Tens of thousands of students were killed in Ya’an. B. The earthquake also influenced some other cities. C. The government took very quick actions. D. Most buildings has collapsed in Longmen. 45．Where would you most probably read this passage? A. Reader. B. A History of China’s Earthquakes C. How to Survive(求生) in an Earthquake D. China Weekly Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news of their country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news to print？ Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it’s important to report news. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories from those on TV. Secondly, a new story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories of everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents. Another factor(因素) is also very important. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers. 46．According to the passage, how do people learn about news in the world now? A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse. B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C. They watch TV or read newspapers. D. They listen to the radio every day. 47．Newspapers have been an important part of the daily life since ______. A. 19th century B. 18th century C. 16th century D. 17th century 48．The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that ____. A. people can learn more about the same news from a newspaper B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper C. people can read news stories in other countries D. people can read news stories about their own country 49．To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 50．Which is NOT TRUE in the passage? A. Newspapers may print different stories from those on TV. B. People like to read interesting and unusual news like plane accidents. C. Many Chinese people have no interest in news in their own countries. D. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years. The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's territory（领土）, belonging to the country since ancient times. They are located(位于) to the northeast of China's Taiwan Island, The total landmass of these islands (总面积) is about 5.69 square kilometers. Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension （紧 张）between China and Japan about the islands has gone up. Several major Shanghai travel agencies have decided to stop organizing tours to Japan and advised Japan-bound (前往日本的) tourists to make other plans, becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue(争端). The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. (上海中青旅出境旅游服务 有限公司）stopped the tour to Japan and will gradually stop receiving tourist bookings(预订) to Japan after the National Day holiday, according to Liu Xin, the company’s manager. The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. (中国国际旅行社有限公 司上海分部) also said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans. In fact, tourists had already begun to ask for cancellation(取消) of their tours to Japan because they were worried about their safety. Last year, more than 100,000 tourists from Shanghai went to Japan on organized tours. That made Japan the second most popular tour place for travelers from the city, only after Thailand. 51．The Diaoyu Islands don’t belong to Japan, do they? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they don’t. D. No, they aren’t. 52．Why did several major Shanghai travel agencies stop organizing the tour to Japan? A. Because it is far from China to Japan. B. Because they think they couldn’t make more money by organizing the tour to Japan C. Because it will cost too much money. D. Becauese the Diaoyu Islands issue happened between China and Japan. 53．According to the passage, which of the following statements is True？ A. China's Taiwan Island is located to the southwest of the Diaoyu Islands. B. Japan is the most popular tour place for travelers from the city. C. The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans. D. The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. stopped the tour to Japan 54．This passage may be _____. A. an ad B. a piece of news C. a poster D. a survey 55．What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Diaoyu Islands belong to China since ancient times. B. The Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands. C. Tourists canceled (取消) the tours to Japan becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue. D. Last year, many tourists went to Japan on organized tours. Beijing-- During the 24-hour period ending at 4 pm on Sunday, China confirmed(确 诊)six new cases of human H7N9 bird flu(禽流感) , including five in Zhejiang and one in Jiangsu. The National Health and Family Planning Commission(国家卫生和计划生育委员会) said that a total of 102 H7N9 cases have been reported in China, including 20 that have died. Of the total, 12 H7N9 patients have been discharged from hospitals after receiving treatment, and the other 70 patients are being treated in designated（指定的） hospitals, according to the commission. A total of 33 cases, including 11 that have died, have been reported in Shanghai. Twenty-four cases, including three deaths, have been reported in Jiangsu province, and 38 cases, including five deaths, in Zhejiang province. Anhui province has reported three cases, including one death. Beijing has reported one case and three have been reported in Henan province. China officially confirmed the human cases infected （感染）with the H7N9 virus since last month. According to the commission, China’s confirmed H7N9 cases are isolated （隔离） and there has been no sign of human to-human transmission（传染）. 56．According to the passage, how many new cases have been found in China? 4 B. 6 C. 5 D. 1 57．The underlined word “discharged”in Paragraph 3 probably means _____. A. 治疗 B. 死亡 C. 出院 D. 住院 58．In _____ , the most deaths have been found. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Zhejiang D. Anhui 59．According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true? A. Twenty people have died of H7N9. B. Since last month, the human cases infected the H7N9 virus have been reported. C. Not all the hospitals can take in the H7N9 patients. D. One person can be infected by staying with the H7N9 patients. 60．We can probably read this passage in a(an) _____. A. story book B. newspaper C. advertisement D. magazine 61．Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old. The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. 【小题 1】According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier . A. when they are between the ages of 18 and 85 B. when they come to their old age C. when they are in their twenties D. when they are 18 years old 【小题 2】You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of . A. 20 B. 25 C. 35 D. 40 【小题 3】According to Arthur Stone, old people may . A. have a positive attitude towards their life B. know how to spend money wisely C. dream about good things every day D. control their behaviors better 【小题 4】Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage? A. Those who are worried about getting old B. Those who are single and unemployed C. Those who feel unhappy all the time D. Those who suffer from mental stress 【小题 5】What would be the best title for the passage? A. Getting Older Means Getting Happier B. The Young Are Happier Than the Old C. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life D. The Younger, the Happier In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways. Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical(数学的) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages. What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are. 62．Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article? A. Research on the Brain B. Differences Between Men and Women C. People’s Different Brains D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls 63．___________ men and women think differently. A. sex makes B. The different brains make C. The different experiences make D. The influences(影响) of society make 64．According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school. A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. Chemistry 65．Which of the following is true? A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls. B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys. C. Men are better than women in all things. D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better. 66．In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain________ . A. is the same B. is different C. is zero D. can’t be found out In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways. Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical(数学的) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages. What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are. 67．Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article? A. Research on the Brain B. Differences Between Men and Women C. People’s Different Brains D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls 68．___________ men and women think differently. A. sex makes B. The different brains make C. The different experiences make D. The influences(影响) of society make 69．According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school. A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. Chemistry 70．Which of the following is true? A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls. B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys. C. Men are better than women in all things. D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better. 71．In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain________ . A. is the same B. is different C. is zero D. can’t be found out Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工). More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination (歧视) from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (经济) development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them. 72．The journalist think __________ is building the new China. A. the factory owners of China B. the business men and women of China C. the migrant workers of China D. the people in Chinese cities 73．Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A. Moving forward B. The discrimination from the people in cities. C. How to make more money. D. A lonely life. 74．The word “survive” here in Chinese means “________”. A.活过来 B.挺过来 C.活得累 D.活得长 75．Which one is NOT TRUE about China's migrant workers according to the report? A. They should be helped by us. B. More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money. C. They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders. D. They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society. 76．What does the report mainly tell us? A. Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible. B. The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development. C. The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers. D. China's development only depends on the migrant workers. The 16th Asian Games was held from November 12th to 27th in 2010 in Guangzhou, China. There were 41 events in the Games. China got 199 gold medals and reached the total medals of 416. Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. In 1990 Beijing held the 11th Asian Games. Premier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011. He made a three-day visit to impoverished(穷困的) Luliang. During his visit, he said that farmers’ right （权利）must be protected and he warned(警告) that no land should ever be taken against a farmer’s will(意愿). The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of June, 2011. The journey takes about five hours. The train can reach speeds of up to 380 kilometers an hour. The passenger volume ( 容量) is expected to reach 160 million a year, marking(标志) a great step in China’s Railway development. 77．The 16th Asian Games was held in __________. A. Guangzhou B. Shanghai C. Beijing D. Tokyo 78．How many gold medals did China get in the 16th Asian Games ? A. 11. B. 41. C. 199. D. 416. 79．________ went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011. A. A farmer B. Our premier C. A worker D. A passenger 80．Premier Wen Jiabao said that_________ right must be protected. A. officials’ B. women’s C. students’ D. farmers’ 81．The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of _______, 2011. A. June B. July C. August D. September News 1 Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It’s eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people. News 2 In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip. News 3 On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more. 82．In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _______. A. eighteen years B. eighty years C. eight months D. eight years 83．We should _______ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River. A. throw the rubbish B. find some waste bags C. plant more trees D. help keep the environment clean 84．To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people ____ on March 25. A. cleaned the park B. signed their names on the flags C. ran about 4.7 kilometers D. started to help disabled people 85．We may know the news above from _______. A. a newspaper B. a novel C. a TV play D. a poster 86．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes. B. Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan. C. Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful. D. Only young people took part in the running activity. Millvina Dean, Titanic’s last Survivor(幸存者), died on May 31，2009 at a nursing home(疗养院) in Southampton.. She was 97 and had been in poor health for several weeks. Ms Dean was the youngest among the ship’s 705 survivors. She was only 9 weeks old when the Titanic sank on the night of April 14, 1912. She survived with her mother and her 2-year-old brother. Her father, Bertram Dean, died in the sinking． Millvina Dean never married. For many years after the sinking，she never spoke of it to people around her. But that changed after September 1, 1985 when the wreck(残 骸)of the Titanic was discovered. That set off a wave of interest in the ship, especially after the movie Titanic.“They found the wreck and after that, they found me,” she said. In the last 20 years of her life, she went to the US, Canada and Europe to take part in events related to the sinking. She said all that she knew of what happened during the sinking was learned from her mother. She moved to the nursing home because of her falling health. In order to pay the living costs there，she began to sell her Titanic souvenirs(纪念品). Ms Dean had never seen the movie Titanic. She explains the movie would make her think of what had happened to her father, so she didn’t want to see it. 87．Millvina Dean was _______ when the Titanic sank． A. nine weeks old B. twelve weeks old C. two years old D. twenty years old 88．Why did the Deans take the Titanic ? A．They were going on a holiday B．They were going to a party in the US C. We can’t find out the reason from this passage. D．They were going to visit their grandparents in 89．The underlined words “set off” mean ______ in the passage． A. leave B. start C. improve D record 90．Millvina Dean didn’t say anything about the Titanic until _______. A. she was ill. B. she was dying C. the wreck of the Titanic was discovered D. 20 years later 91．From the passage above, we can’t infer (猜测) that _________. A. seven hundred and five people survived in the Titanic sinking B. Millvina Dean’s father died in the sinking C. The wreck of the Titanic was found in 1985 D．Ms Dean wanted to see the film Titanic very much Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name ,home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true. 92．The writer tells children to_____________. A. send their own photos to him. B. make rules for Internet use with parents. C. believe everything they read on the Internet D. give out their personal information 93．It’s good for children to _______________. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to 94．What shouldn’t you do when you are on line? A. Using bad language. B. Sending messages and e-mails. C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable. D. Treating everyone online as strangers. 95．If your parents don’t agree, never________________. A. read anything on the Internet. B. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online. C. relax in your free time D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated. 96．The best title for this passage is “_________________”. A. How to use computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet safety rules 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．Ｄ 5．B 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了网络上热门游戏——愤怒的小鸟的开发以及人们对它的喜爱，并 以愤怒的小鸟为主题举行了许多活动，受到孩子们的欢迎。 1．根据第二段 The first two parks opened in Finland last year, 描述，可知选 B。 2．根据最后一段“As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. 及常识，可 知愤怒的小鸟是一个在线游戏，故选 A。 3．根据最后一段 it is popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. 描述， 可知选 C。 4．联系前一句 Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. 描述，可知 them 指的是上文句子的宾语 many interesting places，故选Ｄ。 5．根据 said Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company. 描述，可知彼得韦斯特巴卡是 愤怒的小鸟游戏公司的一名工作人员，故选 B。 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【解析】 文章主旨大意：文章分别介绍了四种不同的杂志及阅读这些杂志后将给你带来怎样的收获。 6．根据 Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you.可知。 7．根据第一段的内容和左边书的封面可知。 8．根据 Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine.可知。 9．根据 The book offers healthy and delicious food.可知。 10．句意为：西森和迈耶向你展示了如何让你的家人或客人对每次使用当地的材料：肉，健康的脂肪（是 的，和真正的黄油）和常见的药草和香料做成的快速美味的食物感到怎样。感到高兴符合语境。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了公安部针对酒驾问题开展的一项活动，短文并且介绍了一些西方国家在这 方面所采取的一些措施，提醒司机们驾驶安全问题的重要性。 11．根据第一段 On August 15, 2011,……It ended up on December 30.描述，计算可知选 B。 12．根据 As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs 描述， 可知选 C。 13．根据倒数第二段 During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.描述，可知选 C。 14．根据最后一段 In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test 描述，可知选 B。 15．根据短文第二段描述，可知饭店服务员可以提醒司机不要饮酒。故选 A。 考点：关于驾驶安全问题的新闻报道类阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。 16．the most famous during 17．called; all the things 18．few people; him/ what he said 19．his father travel to China 20．for almost 25 years 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要简略介绍了马可波罗的生平及他在中国的事迹。 16．根据第一段 He was the most famous foreigner to visit Asia（亚洲）during the Middle Ages. 描 述，可知填：the most famous during 17．根据 He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. 及常识可知，他写了一本名叫《马可波罗行纪》的书。故填 called 名叫……的，all the things 所有事情。 18．根据第一段 Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. 描述，可知填：few people; him/ what he said 19．根据 When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, 描述，可知填：his father travel to China 20．根据最后一段 Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years.描述，可知填：for almost 25 years 考点：传记类记述文阅读 点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再 动手解答问题。书写答案时，为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总 结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．A 【解析】 试题分析：本题主要考察四条关于考试通知，疾病防治，试卷检查及奥运会的有关信息。 21．结合常识可知，英语，数学，历史都是笔试，根据描述可知选 C。 22．根据 If you have questions, go to the Teachers’ Office before the test.描述，可知选 D。 23．根据 Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes(疹) on hands and feet, is not a new infection（传染） and is common among（在……之间）infants（幼 儿）and children.描述，可知为了防治口蹄疫，孩子们应该保持手脚干净。故选 D。 24．根据 When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes. 描述，可知选 D。 25．根据最后一条新闻描述，可知没有提到谁会是中国第一个火炬手。故选 A。 考点：新闻报道类应用文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 【解析】 试题分析：本题主要考察了摘自报纸的五篇小短文。 26．上面五篇短文分别涉及体育比赛,在美国的一个调查，中国著名旅行家徐霞客，闺蜜和中国要建立地震 监测预警系统的信息。故最有可能出自一篇报纸。选 B。 27．根据第三篇小短文 In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.描述，可知选 D。 28．根据第四篇短文“Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. 描述，可知选 C。 29．根据最后一篇短文 While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them,描述，可知选 D。 30．根据第一篇短文 The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players. 描述，可知选项 C 描述错误。 考点：新闻报道类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查了两则新闻报道。第一则介绍了一个房间脱险游戏，第二则介绍了如何孝敬父母的问 题。 31．联系前一句 Let’s take a look at one way people are reducing stress in Beijing. The game is “Room Escape”.描述，可知选 D。 32．根据第二段 They then need to find a way out of the house in one hour.描述，可知选 A。 33．根据第二段 all of which require players’ bold(大胆的), careful thought, and teamwork.描述， 可知做这个游戏不需要强壮的身体，故选 A。 34．根据最后一段 and supporting single parents’ remarriage. 描述，可知此处指的是支持他们再婚 而不是要求他们再婚，故选项 C 描述错误。 35．第二则新闻主要说的是如何孝敬父母的问题，故选 C。 考点：新闻报道类阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国在花样滑冰这个项目上第一块金牌的产生。 36．根据第一段 It was also a great moment for China because it was the country’s first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样）skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.描 述，可知选 A。 37．根据第二段 Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. 描述，可 知选 B。 38．联系前文 married 结了婚的，可知这是一对夫妻，故选 C。 39．根据短文第四段 China’s women’s curling team(冰壶队) only began in 2003,描述，可知选 D。 40．根据最后一段 This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, China’s winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.描述，可知选 C。 考点：新闻报道类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了今年在四川雅安发生的大地震。 41．根据短文第一段描述，可知地震发生在星期六的早晨，故选 A，星球六早晨。 42．根据 But villagers who work in Chengdu, about 100 miles away, hurried back home Sunday morning, many on foot, the lucky ones on motorbikes, to check on their homes.描述，可知选 B。 43．根据前文 and I looked outside from our window and saw a row of houses had collapsed,”描述， 可知她应该快速的跑出宿舍，故选 B。 44．根据 In the 2008 quake, many schools of poor quality collapsed and killed thousands of students. 可知选项 A 描述错误。 45．这篇短文主要介绍的是雅安地震后的事情，故可能出自一篇新闻杂志类文章，故选 D，中国周刊。 考点：关于雅安地震的新闻报道类阅读 点评：本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系， 掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要 考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些现代社会人们获取信息的方式，并介绍了报纸如何做好报道的三个要 素。 46．根据第一段 Billions of people learn about news of their country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.描述，可知选 C。 47．根据第二段 Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since 18th century. 描 述，可知选 B。 48．根据第三段 Yet, newspapers give more about the story.描述，可知选 A，人们能从报纸中得到关 于同一信息的更多内容。 49．根据短文后三段 Firstly,……Secondly, ……Another factor(因素)描述，可知选 B。 50．根据最后一段 Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. 描述，可知选项 C 描述错误。 考点：关于新闻的说明文阅读 点评：本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系， 掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要 考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了钓鱼岛争端对于旅游业的影响，许多人因此取消了去日本的旅行。 51．根据第一段 The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's territory（领土）, belonging to the country since ancient times.描述，可知钓鱼岛属于中国。故答案为否，选 C。 52．根据第二段 Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension （紧张） between China and Japan about the islands has gone up.描述，可知选 D。 53．根据第一段 They are located(位于) to the northeast of China's Taiwan Island,描述，可知选 A。 54．这篇短文主要介绍了钓鱼岛争端对于旅游业的影响，故有可能出自一篇报纸。选 B。 55．这篇短文主要介绍了钓鱼岛争端对于旅游业的影响，许多人因此取消了去日本的旅行。故选 C。 考点：新闻报道类记述文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在前一段爆发禽流感期间，中国关于禽流感的发病情况及治疗的情况。 56．根据第一段 Beijing-- During the 24-hour period ending at 4 pm on Sunday, China confirmed(确 诊)six new cases of human H7N9 bird flu(禽流感) , 描述，可知选 B。 57．联系下文 from hospitals after receiving treatment,在接受治疗后从医院……，可知指的是出院， 故选 C。 58．根据 A total of 33 cases, including 11 that have died, have been reported in Shanghai.描述， 可知在上海死亡人数最多，故选 A。 59．根据 and the other 70 patients are being treated in designated（指定的） hospitals,描述， 可知诊治禽流感疾病必须是指定的医院。故选项 D 描述错误。 60．这篇短文主要介绍了关于今年禽流感发病及诊治情况。故最有可能出自一篇报道，选 B，报纸。 考点：新闻报道类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 61． 【小题 1】B 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长， 人们的幸福感会越来越强。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据第三段 His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据短文三四段描述，可知随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。 故选 A。 【小题 4】这篇短文重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，老年人最感兴趣。故选 A，那些担心变老的人。 【小题 5】这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足。故选 A，变老意味着变得更幸福。 考点：关于幸福感问题的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 62．Ｂ 63．Ｂ 64．Ｃ 65．Ｄ 66．Ｂ 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了男人和女人在大脑构造及思维方式上的一些区别。 62．这篇短文主要介绍了男人和女人之间的一些区别。故选 B。 63．根据第一段 The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. 及下文描述， 可知选 B。 64．根据第一段 And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.描述，可知选 C。 65．根据第二段 In girls, it is the area used for language skills. 描述，可知选 D。 66．根据第二段 Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.描述，可知选 B。 考点：关于男女差别的说明文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了男人和女人在大脑构造及思维方式上的一些区别。 67．这篇短文主要介绍了男人和女人之间的一些区别。故选 B。 68．根据第一段 The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. 及下文描述， 可知选 B。 69．根据第一段 And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.描述，可知选 C。 70．根据第二段 In girls, it is the area used for language skills. 描述，可知选 D。 71．根据第二段 Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.描述，可知选 B。 考点：关于男女差别的说明文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．C 76．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了大量的农民工为城市的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但是却被城里人歧视，享 受不到应有的福利。从而告诉我们，为了中国的发展，需要改善农民工的处境。 72．根据第一段 They are China’s migrant workers(民工).描述，可知选 C。 73．短文第四五段主要描述了城里人对农民工的歧视问题，故选 B，城里人对农民工的歧视。 74．联系上文描述，可知此处指的是他们努力地挺过来了。故选 B。 75．根据短文描述，可知把农民工视作外来者和城里人不欢迎农民工不是因果关系。正相反，不欢迎他们 是原因，把他们视作外来者是结果，故选项 C，描述错误。 76．这篇短文主要描述了大量的农民工为城市的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但是却被城里人歧视，享受不到 应有的福利。从而告诉我们，为了中国的发展，需要改善农民工的处境。故选 B。 考点：关于农民工问题的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 81．A 【解析】 试题分析：本题是三篇新闻报道，分别涉及广州第十六届亚运会，总理温家宝去山西视察和北京至上海的 高铁投入运行的消息。 77．根据第一篇报道 The 16th Asian Games was held from November 12th to 27th in 2010 in Guangzhou, China.描述，可知选 A。 78．根据第一篇报道 China got 199 gold medals 描述，可知选 C。 79．根据第二篇报道 Premier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , 2011.描述，可知选 B。 80．根据第二篇报道 During his visit, he said that farmers’ right（权利）must be protected 描 述，可知选 D。 81．根据第三篇报道 The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of June, 2011.描述，可知选 A。 考点：新闻报道类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．B 【解析】 试题分析：本题是摘自报纸的三篇报道，分别介绍了一起乐于助人的人物事迹，一起有关环境保护的倡议 和一次关于健身运动的报道。 82．根据第一条报道 It’s eight years since he started to do that.描述，可知选 D。 83．根据第二条报道 Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip. 描述，可知选 D。 84．根据第三条报道 On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. 描述，可知选 C。 85．通过短文内容，可知这是摘自报纸的三篇报道，故选 A。 86．根据第一条报道 At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too.描述，可知选 B。 考点：关于三则新闻报道的记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．C 91．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了泰坦尼克号的幸存者——米尔维娜迪恩的故事。当泰坦尼克失事时，她才 九个星期大，直到人们发现泰坦尼克的遗骸后，她才开始讲述她的故事。但是她并不想看泰坦尼克号这部 电影，因为这样会让她想起自己的父亲。 87．根据短文第二段 She was only 9 weeks old when the Titanic sank on the night of April 14, 1912. 描述，可知选 A。 88．通过阅读短文，可知本文没有提及他们一家乘坐泰坦尼克号的原因，故选 C。 89．联系下文 a wave of interest in the ship,，可知这个短语的意思是引起了对于这艘船的兴趣。故选 B，开始，启动。 90．根据“They found the wreck and after that, they found me,” she said.及下文描述，可知选 C。 91．根据短文最后一段描述，可知迪安夫人根本不想看这部电影。故选 D，我们猜测不出她非常想看这部电 影。 考点：关于一个泰坦尼克号幸存者的记述文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题,向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则. 92．根据第二段 Make rules for Internet use with your parents.描述,可知选 B. 93．根据 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,及下文描述,可 知作者认为孩子们上网获取有益信息是有好处的.故选 B. 94．根据 Never use bad language.描述,可知选 A. 95．根据 Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission. 描述,可知选 B. 96．这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题,向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则.故选 D,网络安全守则. 考点：关于网络安全问题的说明文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能 把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题 注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。