2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东日照卷）（解析版） 21页

‎2015年山东省日照市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试 英语试题 ‎（满分120分，时间120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共75分）‎ 一、听力测试（共20小题， 计20分）‎ ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1. A. He likes fishing. B. He is a worker. C. He is tall and thin.‎ ‎2. A. Yes, I don’t mind. B. Of course not. C. No, please don’t.‎ ‎3. A. Do I ? Thank you! B. No, I don’t. C. I think so.‎ ‎4. A. At 7:30. B. On foot. C.About 10 minutes.‎ ‎5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. My pleasure.‎ ‎（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎6. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. To find a job. B. To give up studying. C. To go to senior high school.‎ ‎7.What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. A book. B. The weather. C. A movie.‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bookstore B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎9.What time does the film begin?‎ A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:50.‎ ‎10. What does the man’s sister look like now?‎ ‎（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎11.What lessons is the woman asking about?‎ A. Piano lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Violin lessons.‎ ‎12. Who will take the lessons?‎ A. The woman. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The man.‎ ‎13. How old is the woman’t daughter?‎ A. 11. B. 10. C. 9.‎ ‎14. How much will the woman pay for the lessons every week?‎ A. $6. B. $8. C. $4.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman’s daughter will take lessons on Tuesdays.‎ B. The woman’s daughter has no musical experience.‎ C. The woman’s daughter will go to the small class.‎ ‎（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎16. What are they going to do ?‎ A. Pay a visit to the museum. B. Have a picnic at the park. C. Take a trip to the zoo.‎ ‎17. How are they going there?‎ A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot.‎ ‎18. According to the speaker, what should the students do if they are lost?‎ A. Go and find the bus. ‎ B. Go and find the way home. ‎ C. Stay where they are and call the teachers.‎ ‎19. Where are they going to have their lunch?‎ A. At home. B. At the school. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎20. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A tourist. B. A student. C. A teacher. ‎ 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the .‎ A. money B. price C. value D. service ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：李总理说我们应该提高网速、降低网费。A. money钱；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. service服务。根据句意，把网速提高，把上网的价格降下来。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。‎ ‎22.—Hey, turn it off, please! We don’t music in the reading room.‎ ‎-- Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I won’t do it again.‎ A. allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。‎ ‎23.– What do you think of the TV show Running Men?‎ ‎--Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it .‎ A. boring B. frustrating C. interesting D. meaningless ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says.‎ A. exactly B. always C. easily D. hardly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：一些学生英语考试者得好。但是几乎不能听懂以英语为母语的人所说的话。A. exactly正好，恰好；B. always 总是，一直；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意，一些学生会做考试题，口语几乎听不懂，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查副词辨析。‎ ‎25.When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever, he burst into tears. ‎ A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎26.His opinions are similar yours but different Julia’s.‎ A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。‎ ‎27.Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.‎ A. so B. but C. or D. until ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎28.You go through the security check（安检）before getting on the train.‎ A. can B. might C. may D. must ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词。‎ ‎29.– Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?‎ ‎-- Yes, I it last night with my sister.‎ A. have watched B. watched C. will watch D. was watching ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―你看了电影《左耳》了吗？――是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语last night，句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词的时态辨析。‎ ‎30.– I don’t know this type of smart phone.‎ ‎-- Why not try the website www.meituan.com?‎ A. where can I find B. what I can find C. where I can find D. how can I find ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。‎ 三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ If you have seen the short play “I’ve got much money(不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed 31 . The dress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格呢短裙）. There is a famous 32 in Scotland. It says, “ A man in s kilt is a man and a half.” This saying shows how 33 the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men 34 it. Why do Scottish men wear 35 and what’s the history of this special dress?‎ It’s said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were 36 , so the roads were always full of mud（泥）. The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to 37 around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more 38 than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的）. What’s more, soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights 39 a blanket.‎ In modern times, the kilt 40 Scottish pride. People wear kilts for 41 events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But that’s not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person’s 42 history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country, 43 the pride of his family.‎ Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt 44 more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some 45 materials such as paper and leather（皮革）.‎ ‎31.A. himself B. him C. his D. he ‎32.A. word B. saying C. sentence D. conversation ‎33.A. serious B. important C. comfortable D. interesting ‎34.A. sell B. dress C. wear D. make ‎35.A. jackets B. shirts C. trousers D. kilts ‎36.A. dry B. wet C. wide D. narrow ‎37.A. lie B. rest C. move D. sleep ‎38.A. slow B. slowly C .quick D. quickly ‎39.A. of B. as C. with D. for ‎40.A. stands for B. shows off C. takes away D. puts up ‎41.A. small B. unimportant C. special D.difficult ‎42.A. country B. work C. education D. family ‎43.A. but B. and C. or D. yet ‎44.A. feel B. smell C. look D. sound ‎45. A. other B. another C. others D. else ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.A ‎32.B ‎33.B ‎34.C ‎35.D ‎36.B ‎37.C ‎38.D ‎39.B ‎40A ‎41C ‎42D ‎43A ‎44C ‎45A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文由小品《不差钱》中小沈阳的短裙引入，讲述了这种特殊的“苏格兰方格呢短裙”对于苏格兰人过去、当代、现在的特殊含义。苏格兰人们说：一个穿苏格兰裙子的男人是一个半男人。‎ ‎31.A 考查代词及语境理解。句意：你一定被小沈阳的穿着方式所感动。A. himself他自己，反身代词；B. him他，宾格；C. his他的，物主代词；D. he他，主格。dress的宾语指人，“小沈阳打扮自己”，故选A。‎ ‎32.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：在苏格兰，有一个著名的格言。A. word话；B. saying格言；C. sentence句子；D. conversation对话。从后面的“This saying shows how…”可知后句指的是一个格言，故选B。‎ ‎37.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：泥使得士兵们行动非常困难。A. lie躺，卧；B. rest休息；C. move移动；D. sleep睡觉。道路泥泞，行动不便，故选C。‎ ‎38.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：慢慢地，人们发现穿着裙子的士兵比穿裙子的士兵行动得更快因为裙子要灵活得多。A. slow慢的；B. slowly慢地；C .quick快的；D. quickly快速地。根据“because kilts were much more flexible”（因为裙子要灵活得多）可以推测出穿着裙子行动更快速，修饰动词用副词形式，故选D。‎ ‎39.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：在寒冷的夜晚士兵可以把裙子用作毯子。把……用来作为……：use sth as sth。故选B。‎ ‎40.A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：在现代，裙子代表着苏格兰人的骄傲。A. stands for代表；B. shows off炫耀，卖弄；C. takes away拿走；D. puts up举起，挂起。根据本段后面的内容，在特殊的日子人们会穿上裙子，代表着自己的国家和自己的家庭。可以推测出裙子代表着人们的自豪。故选A。‎ ‎41.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：人们在特殊的日子、婚礼和国家运动会穿裙子。A. small小的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. special特殊的；D.difficult困难的。婚礼、国家运动会都是些特别的日子，故选C。‎ ‎42.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：裙子的颜色也代表着一个人的家庭历史。A. country国家；B. work工作；C. education教育；D. family家庭。由后句：Each Scottish family has a different pattern. 每一个苏格兰家庭有一个不同的图案。可知本题选D。‎ ‎43.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：因此，苏格兰人不得穿着他们的国服，而且是他们家庭的骄傲。A.‎ ‎ but但是，表示转折；B. and并且，表示并列；C. or或者，表示选择；D. yet然而。not only…but (also)…：不但……，而且……。固定搭配，故选A。‎ ‎44.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：今天，时尚设计师们正尽力使裙子看起来更现代、更时尚以吸引更多的眼睛。A. feel感觉，摸起来；B. smell闻起来；C. look看起来；D. sound听起来。由“to catch more eyes.”（吸引更多的眼睛）可知是“看起来”，故选C。‎ ‎45.A考查代词及语境理解。句意：除了布料外，设计者在尝试一些其它的像纸和皮革等材料。A. other别的，其它的，跟在名词前面作定语；B. another指不确定数目中的再一个，另一个；C. others其它的人或物，代词，后不跟名词；D. else别的，其它的，跟在不定代词及疑问词之后。本句修饰名词materials，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。‎ 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ A Smoking can cause cancers, heart problems and other diseases. Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health, people still smoke. Fortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking.‎ Beijing says no to smoke A new anti-smoking regulation（条例）will soon take effect on June 1 in Beijing. It is regarded as “China’s toughest（最严格的）ever” tobacco control regulation.‎ According to the regulation, smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public transportation. Those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan. Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.‎ Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free-Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers.‎ The public is also invited to vote （投票）on stop-smoking gestures on WeChat. So far, an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick.‎ Xinhua news Youth turn their back on smoking ‎…Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigarettes, according to a recent survey. That’s far down from 23% in 2000.‎ The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join hands, smokers and non-smokers, we can find smoking once and for all” the Truth ‎ campaign(运动) website states, Since Oct 27, 1,615 children and teens in the US have joined the campaign and promised not to smoke.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to “be the generation that ends smoking.”‎ ‎46.To support his idea, the writer uses two .‎ A. advertisements B. news reports C. posters D. notices ‎47. According to the Beijing anti-smoking regulation, .‎ A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke.‎ B. school teachers can smoke in class.‎ C. students should be educated about the harm of smoking D. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥100‎ ‎48. According to the first passage, people can to report smokers.‎ A, call the police B. post a letter C. call at 12320 D. start a vote ‎49.“The Truth” might be the name of a(n) .‎ A. organization B. person C. school D. type of cigarettes ‎50.The writer is trying to .‎ A. show that people are taking actions to stop smoking.‎ B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-making C. remind us of the great harm of smoking D. call on people to support smoking.‎ ‎【答案】[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎46.B ‎47.C[来源:]‎ ‎48.C ‎49.A ‎50.A ‎47.C 细节理解题。题意：根据北京禁烟条例，可以知道什么？A. passengers on buses or trains can ‎ smoke.公交车、火车上的乘客可以吸烟；B. school teachers can smoke in class.学校教师可以在课堂上吸烟；C. students should be educated about the harm of smoking应该教育学生吸烟的危害；D. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥100在室内吸烟者最高可以罚款100元。根据报道中的：Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.也要求学校帮助学生戒烟并教育他们有关吸烟的危害。可知正确的是C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查健康生活类短文阅读。‎ B Sing the Language You’re Learning How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.‎ Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.[来源:]‎ ‎“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”, said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”‎ Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the ‎ time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”‎ ‎“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. ‎ Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?‎ ‎51. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to .‎ A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. copy the words many times. D. remember words in a song ‎52.The underlined word “catchy” probably means “ “‎ A. 艰涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 D。震耳欲聋的 ‎53.Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by .‎ A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. writing songs with the language D. reading the lyrics again and again ‎54.From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .‎ A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ C. teaches Chinese in an American school D. is a researcher in a language school ‎55.The passage mainly tells us that .‎ A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.‎ C. many language teachers know the value of famous music D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.D ‎52.B ‎53.A ‎54.C ‎55.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是用歌唱的方式来学习外语。记住歌曲里的词是最好的记住语言甚至最难的语言的方法，“听－复述”‎ 的歌唱方法可以用于外语学习，并可以开创该领域的新探索。如果你正在努力学习一门语言，为什么不试着把它唱出来呢?‎ ‎51.D细节理解题。题意：根据短文内容，最好的记住一门外语的方式是什么？A. read and write more多读多写；B. listen to the teacher carefully认真听讲；C. copy the words many times.多抄许多遍；D. remember words in a song记住歌曲里的词。由第二段的第二句：They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.可知记住歌曲里的词是最好的记住外语甚至是最难的外语的方法。故选D。‎ ‎54.C 细节理解题。题意：从文中，我们知道华祖英怎样？A. is interested in writing English songs对写英语歌感兴趣；B. teaches children English by using music通过使用音乐的方式都孩子们英语；C. teaches Chinese in an American school在一所美国学校里教汉语；D. is a researcher in a language school是一所语言学校的研究员。由从文中的：Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. 可知她是一位在华盛顿通过歌曲的方式教学生汉语的老师。故选C。‎ ‎55.B 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying许多研究者认识到了语言学习的重要；B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.如果你歌唱，你的大脑可以把一门语言记得更牢；C. many language teachers know the value of famous music许多语言老师知道名歌的价值；D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing如果你不会唱歌，你就学不会一门外语。本文主要讲述的是通过唱歌的方式可以更好地记住一门语言，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查科学教育类短文阅读。‎ C So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world. And it’s no surprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridge tells us quite different story.‎ Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo’s Bow’s company. He has already earned $200,000 by selling bow ties and other men’s fashion accessories（饰品）. The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother.‎ ‎“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,” Bridges’ grandma said.‎ About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝纫）and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didn’t look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. Then his parents and friends started to like his works. ‎ At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mo’s bow ties became popular. With the help of Dayond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.‎ Now the 13-year-old’s business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You don’t have to wait till you’re older. If you have a dream, go for it!‎ ‎56.How many people are there in Mo’s Bow’s Company?‎ A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten ‎57.What do we know about Bridges’s grandma from the third paragraph?‎ A. She takes pride in her grandson. B. She is not pleased with Bridges’ work C. She doesn’t care about Bridges’ company. D. She doesn’t want to work for Bridges.‎ ‎58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Brides taught himself how to sew. B. Bridges’ first bow tie looked nice C. Mo’s Bow’s Company develops slowly. D. Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot.‎ ‎59.What kind of person is MoZiah Bridges ?‎ A. Clever but boring. B. Talented but lazy.‎ C. Creative and hardworking D. Careless and stupid.‎ ‎60.Which can be the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Teenage CEO and His Business B. Successful Men and Women C. Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D. Fashion and Business Industries ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.B ‎57.A ‎58.D ‎59.C ‎60.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ 世上有许多成功人士，我们许多人梦想着长大了做生意并不是令人惊奇的事，然而，今年13岁的Mo’s Bow公司的CEO：Moziah Bridges给我们讲述了不同的人生故事。四年前，9岁的Moziah Bridges跟着祖母学习了缝纫，他制作的领结很快就广受欢迎，在家人的支持下他创立了Mo's Bows品牌，自己担任CEO，家人则帮助他一起经营公司。现在他通过销售领结及其它男士时尚用品挣了200，000美元。因此，如果你有梦想，不必等到长大，现在开始，努力拼搏吧！‎ ‎59.C推理判断题。题意：MoZiah Bridges 是一个什么样的人？A. Clever but boring.聪明而无聊；B. Talented but lazy.有天赋但是懒惰；C. Creative and hardworking有创造性、勤奋；D. Careless and stupid.粗心、愚蠢。九岁学缝纫，13岁成立自己的公司。他有创造而且勤奋。故选C。‎ ‎60.A题目推断题。题意：本文最好的标题可以是哪一个？A. A Teenage CEO and His Business少年CEO和他的生意；B. Successful Men and Women成功的男、女士；C. Daymond John and Moziah Bridges Daymond John 和Moziah Bridges；D. Fashion and Business Industries时尚和商业界。本文主要讲述的是Moziah Bridges少年成名的不同人生故事。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查人物传记类短文阅读。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共45分）‎ 五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。‎ ‎61.Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t jams.‎ ‎62.Can you i what it would be like to live under the sea?‎ ‎63.Teen singers TF boys are popular a young people.‎ ‎64.Our traditional c like Peking Opera should be passed down.‎ ‎65.It’s reported that China is becoming the s most overweight country, just after the US.‎ ‎66.Now, you can enjoy （免费的）Wi-Fi in many places.‎ ‎67.People like （分享）things through WeChat now.‎ ‎68.We should always keep an eye on school （安全）.‎ ‎69.Helping others is the most （有价值的）thing in the world.‎ ‎70.I （很少）watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.traffic ‎62.imagine ‎63.among ‎64.culture ‎65.second ‎66.free ‎67.sharing ‎68.safety ‎69.valuable ‎70.seldom ‎66.free句意：现在，在许多地方你都可以享受免费的无线网。免费的：free.‎ ‎67.sharing句意：人们喜欢通过微信分享事情。分享：share，喜欢做某事：like doing sth，用动名词作宾语，故填：sharing。‎ ‎68.safety句意：我们应该时刻关注校园安全。作介词on的宾语，用名词形式，故填：safety。‎ ‎69.valuable句意：世界上帮助别人是最有价值的事情。有价值的：valuable.‎ ‎70.seldom句意：我很少在智能机上看电影，因为对我的眼睛不好。很少：seldom。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查单词拼写。‎ 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。‎ Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 71 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 72 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 73 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.‎ Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 74 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 75 (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 76 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 77 they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.‎ Young people should learn how ot make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try 78 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part 79 sports and social activities. That can help you becaome mentally strong.”‎ Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. 80 most important thing is to face the ‎ pains bravely and learn from them.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.careful ‎72.are ‎73.easily ‎74.them ‎75.will feel ‎76.students’‎ ‎77.while ‎78.to deal ‎79.in ‎80.The ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：摘草莓时一定要小心，轻微的压力都可能把它弄破。而现在许多的年轻人就像草莓一样，面对困难时它们容易被打倒。这是因为许多学生都是家中的独生子，他们的父母在日常生活中为他们做所有的一切，他们很少被批评，总是自我感觉良好。如果他们被严肃批评，他们就会感到沮丧并开始怀疑自己的能力。在学校，更多地看重学生的成绩而不是发展学生的自我，结果就是学生取得了满意的成绩，但是精神上不够强大。年轻人要学会怎样使自己精神强大，成长不只是一个快乐的进程，路上也有痛苦，最重要的是要面对痛苦并从中学习。‎ ‎78.to deal句意：你应该先自己努力处理问题。尽力做某事：try to do sth，用不定式作宾语，故填：to deal。‎ ‎79.in 句意：积极参加体育活动和社会活动。参加：take part in。故填：in。‎ ‎80.The句意：最重要的事情是要勇敢地面对困难并从中学习。most important是最高级形式，形容词的最高级前习惯上加定冠词the。故填：The。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查人生感悟类短文阅读。‎ 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。‎ It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas:‎ Eat and drink properly What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!‎ With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories（卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.‎ Stay active and cool Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.‎ Be careful of the ‎ Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest – usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m.. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜），a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.‎ ‎81.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?‎ ‎82.List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun.‎ ‎83.Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎84.Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎85.Give a proper title（题目）to the passage.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.Three ‎82.Fish and tomatoes.‎ ‎83.sun ‎84.它们不仅取悦于你的眼睛，而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。‎ ‎85.How to Keep Healthy in Summer ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：夏天来了，夏天就意味着高温、更多的户外活动及各种水果蔬菜。在这样令人振奋的季节里如何保持健康呢？本文提了一些好的建议：恰当地饮食；保持活跃、凉爽；当心太阳。‎ ‎81.Three 细节理解题。题意：作者给我们提了几条建议？根据短文，作者提了：Eat and drink properly、Stay active and cool、Be careful of the sun三条建议，故回答：Three。‎ ‎82.Fish and tomatoes. 细节理解题。题意：列出两种可以帮助你防止被太阳烫伤的食物。根据文中的：Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.及Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.可知，鱼、西红柿可以防止被太阳烫伤皮肤。故回答：Fish and tomatoes ‎83.sun 推理判断题。题意：在空中填入恰当的词。最后一段主要讲述如何防止被太阳烫伤。故填：sun。‎ ‎84.它们不仅取悦于你的眼睛，而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。英译题。not only…but also…：不但……而且……，please sb/sth：使……高兴；be full of…充满了…。故译成：它们不仅取悦于你的眼睛，而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。‎ ‎85.How to Keep Healthy in Summer 题目推断题。题意：给短文一个恰当的标题。本文主要讲述的是如何在夏天保持健康的，所以可以以夏天如何保重的内容为题。故回答：How to Keep Healthy in Summer ‎【考点定位】 考查健康生活类短文阅读。‎ 八、写作（共1题，计15分）‎ 随着手机功能日增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为“手机控”一族。假定你某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。‎ ‎“手机控”的表现 沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑等异常情绪表现……‎ ‎“手机控”的危害 对健康不利，影响学习……‎ 你的建议 ‎……‎ 参考词汇：手机控 a phone freak 焦虑 anxious (adj.) 沉迷于 be addicted to…‎ 注意：1.内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3.90个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Today, many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They…‎ ‎【答案】‎ Today, many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They are addicted to their mobile phones. They always spend too much time chatting or watching movies on their mobile phones. They have less time to communicate with their friends and family members. They often feel anxious without mobile phones. ‎ Depending on mobile phones too much is a kind of illness. It's bad for health. Looking at the mobile phones too often is bad for our eyes. Playing with mobile phones is a waste of time and gets in the way of study.‎ Phones can help us communicate more easily and know more about what's happening around the world. If we can use them at proper time and proper situations, they can help us have a better, happier life.‎ 写作亮点：短文第一段揭示“手机控”的现象，they always…；they have…；they often…排比句式，叙述清楚，要点明确；第二段阐明“手机控”的危害，三个动名词短语作主句的句子，从三个不同的方面指明其危害。层次清楚，中心突出；最后一段说明自己的建议：恰当地使用手机，可以帮助人们过上更好、更快乐的生活。语言简捷，具体生动。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查提纲类作文。‎ 高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp ‎