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【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷5【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】

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‎【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷5‎ ‎【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】‎ 一、选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词,将其序号填入题前括号内 ‎ ‎ ‎1. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) ‎ A.her B.worker C.doctor D.sister ‎ ‎ ‎2. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词,将其序号填入题前括号内( ) ‎ A.near B.pear C.year D.dear ‎ ‎ ‎3. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) ‎ A.food B.cook C.room D.school ‎ ‎ ‎4. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) ‎ A.many B.get C. any D.hat ‎ ‎ ‎5. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) ‎ A.seat B.read C.sweater D.mean 二、中英文互译 ‎ ‎ ‎6. (1)7月3日________ (2)弹钢琴________ (3)玩得开心________ (4)春节________ (5)问和答________ (6)大声说________ (7)blow out the candles________ (8)Watch the dragon bout races________ (9)Visit relatives and friends________ (10)Have a chat________ ‎ 三、选择填空 ‎ ‎ ‎7. ﹣When's your birthday?( ) ﹣It's____January 1st. ﹣What would you like_____a birthday present? ﹣I would like a yo﹣yo. ‎ A.on; as B.in; as C.on; with ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣Where_______you just now?( ) ﹣I_______at school. ‎ A.were; was B.were; were C.was; were ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣What does it mean?( ) ﹣It means you couldn't________. ‎ A.smoking B.smok C.smoke ‎ ‎ ‎10. ______you_____your grandparents last weekend?( ) ‎ A.Did; visited B.Did; visit C.Do; visited ‎ ‎ ‎11. Last Friday,they_____a_____race.( ) ‎ A.had; riming B.have; running C.had; running ‎ ‎ ‎12. I______a kite and_______the wall yesterday.( ) ‎ A.maked,puled B.made; put C.made; puted ‎ ‎ ‎13. It is an_________day; we are all very__________.( ) ‎ A.excited; exciting B.exciting; exciting C.exciting;excited ‎ ‎ ‎14. We usually____mooncakes at Mid﹣Autumn Festival.We_____alot of delicious cakes yesterday.( ) ‎ A.eat; ate B.eat; eated C.ate; ate ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣Whose book is it?﹣It's________notebook.( ) It's______ ‎ A.my; hers B.mine; hers C.my'; hers ‎ ‎ ‎16. My grandpa is old,_______ he looks young.( ) ‎ A.and B.but C.or D.with 四、句型匹配 ‎ ‎ ‎17. ‎ Ⅰ Ⅱ ‎(1)_______What's your favourite holiday?________‎ A. They're Jim's.‎ ‎(2)_______When's your birthday?________‎ B. She planted some t rees.‎ ‎(3)_______What did she do on the farm?________‎ C. It's the 21st of January.‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 ‎(4)_______Did you havea wonderful time?________‎ D. It means "keep off the g rass".‎ ‎(5)_______Whose gloves are they ?________‎ E. They're in Jim's desk.‎ ‎(6)_______What date is it today?________‎ F. Halloween.‎ ‎(7)_______What does this sign mean?________‎ G. Yes, we did.‎ ‎(8)_______Where are your gloves?________‎ H. It's on the 21st of January.‎ 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎ ‎18. Jim′s parents are doctors; my parents are________(farm). ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. My birthday's on the________(five) of February. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. I________(go) to parties with my friend last weekend. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. 用所给词的适当形式填空. I like________ (collect) stamps very much. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. Jim always________(have) a lot of questions. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. 用所给词的适当形式填空. Did you go________ (swim) last Sunday? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. He closed the window just now. And now the window is________(close). ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. ﹣﹣﹣Is this your book?﹣﹣﹣No, It's________(he). ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. Please help________(they) do some housework. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. 用所给词的适当形式填空. Look, they are________ (sing and dance). ‎ 六、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子 ‎ ‎ ‎28. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子 ﹣﹣﹣﹣ 刚才你们做了什么?﹣﹣﹣﹣ 我们把图片贴在学校大门附近的墙上. ﹣﹣﹣﹣ What did you do a________. ﹣﹣﹣﹣ We________ the pictures on the wall near the school________. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 我爸爸的生日是在9月9日. My father's birthday is on the________of________. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. 杨玲的叔叔居住在南京附近的一个小城镇. Yang Ling's uncle________in a small________ near Nanjing ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. 这些不是我的礼物,那些是我的. These are not my________. Those are________. ‎ 七、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎32. A:Yang Ling,what did you do last Sunday? B:I visited Liu Tao's grandparents. A:Where do they live? B:They live in a small town near Nanjing.They have a really nice house.I went there with Su Hai,Su Yang,Gao Shan,LiuTao and Ben.They were very glad to see us.Liu Tao's grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us a nice lunch.We liked the food very much. A:What did you do there? B:In the morning,we cleaned their house.In the afternoon,we worked in their garden.Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples.Ben and I planted some trees.We worked for about two hours(小时). A:Were you tired? B:No!I like working in the garden.We had a really good time. A:Great!I'd like to visit them,too. 判断正误,用"T""F"表示. 1.Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Tao's grandparents last Sunday.________ 2.0n the farm,Yang Ling planted trees.________ 3.Liu Tao's grandma cooked a nice lunch.________ 4.Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.________ 5.They worked on the farm for about two hours.________. ‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 参考答案与试题解析 一、选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词,将其序号填入题前括号内 ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合发音,字母组合"er"在单词"her"中发[3:],字母组合"er"在单词"worker"中发[ə],字母组合"er"在单词"doctor"中发[ə],字母组合"er"在单词"sister"中发[ə],A与B,C,D划线部分,发音不同. 故选:A.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母ear在单词中的读音.near[nɪə].pear[peə].year[jɪə].dear[dɪə].根据单词的音标可知,ACD的字母ear都是发[ɪə]. 故选:B.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合发音,字母组合"oo"在单词"food"中发[u:],字母组合"oo"在单词"cook"中发[u],字母组合"oo"在单词"room"中发[u:],字母组合"oo"在单词"school"中发[u:],B与A,C,D划线部分,发音不同. 故选:B.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母发音,字母"a"在单词"many"中发[æ],字母"e"在单词"get"中发[e],字母"a"在单词"any"中发[æ],字母"a"在单词"hat"中发[æ],B与A,C,D划线部分,发音不同. 故选:B.‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母ea在单词中的读音.seat[siːt].read[ri:d].sweater['swetə].mean[miːn].根据单词的音标可知,ABD的字母ea都是发[i:]. 故选:C.‎ 二、中英文互译 ‎6.【答案】‎ July 3rd,play the piano,have fun,theSpringFestival,askand answer,speak loudly,吹灭蜡烛,观看龙舟比赛,走亲访友,聊天 ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查短语翻译. (1)July 3rd. "7月3日" 译为July 3rd.故填: (2)play the piano."弹钢琴" 译为play the piano;故填:play the piano. (3)have fun."玩得开心" 译为have fun;故填:have fun. (4)Spring Festival."春节" 译为the Spring Festival;故填:the Spring Festival. (5)ask and answer."问" 译为ask;"答"译为answer;"问和答"译为ask and answer;故填: ask and answer. (6)speak loudly."大声地" 译为 loudly;"说话"译为speak;故填:speak loudly. (7)吹灭蜡烛."blow out " 译为吹灭;"candles"译为蜡烛;"blow out the candles"译为吹灭蜡烛. (8)观看龙舟比赛;"watch"译为观看;"the dragon bout races"译为:龙舟比赛;"watch the dragon bout races"译为:观看龙舟比赛. (9)走亲访友."visit relatives and friends" 译为走亲访友;故填:走亲访友. (10)聊天."have a chat" 译为聊天;故填:聊天.‎ 三、选择填空 ‎7.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查介词的用法.在几月几号比较具体的日期用介词on,根据"January 1st"可知其前介词用on;根据birthday推测句意为"你想要什么作为生日礼物",as表示"作为".而in在……里面、on在……上、with和,均不合题意. 故选:A.‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查主谓一致;问句中的主语是you,系动词需要用were;答语中的主语是I,系动词需要用was. 故选:A.‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词原形.观察可知句子时态为一般现在时.couldn't是情态动词,后跟动词原形smoke.A是现在分词.B拼写错误. 故选:C.‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查一般过去时和动词原形.根据i题干信息 last weekend可知,句子时态为一般过去式,因而句首的助动词do应为过去式did.did后所跟的动词visit应为原形,即 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 visit.句意为:你上周末去拜访你的祖父母了吗? A选项中 visited是过去式.C选项中Do是原形. 故选:B.‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查一般过去时和动名词.由last Friday可知句子时态为一般过去时,因而谓语动词have应为过去式had.run是动词,跑步比赛,run应变为动名词running,注意双写字母n.A选项running的拼写错误.B选项have是原形. 故选:C.‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词的过去式.由" yesterday"可知句子是一般过去时时态,因而谓语动词需用过去式,"make"的过去式是"made",由"and"可知有两个并列的谓语动词,而"put"的过去式与原形一样为"put". 故选:B.‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查形容词词义辨析;excited意为"(人)感到激动的,感到兴奋的";exciting"(物)令人激动的,令人兴奋的"..第一个空形容day用exciting;第二个空形容we,用excited. 故选:C.‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查时态辨析.第一句由usually可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,因而谓语动词为原形eat.排除C选项.第二句由yeaterday可知时态为一般过去时,eat的过去式为ate.B选项eated错误. 故选:A.‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词.第一个空后面有带名词,所以该词应是形容词性物主代词,第二个空后面没带名词,该词应是名词性物主代词;选项B不符合题意,mine是名词性物主代词,选项C中my的格式错误. 故选:A.‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查转折连词.A.and和,表示并列,递进或顺承;B.but但是,表示转折;C.or或者,表示选择;D.with和…一起,介词."我奶奶老了"与"她看起来年轻"这两个句子是转折关系,用表示转折关系的连词but连接. 故选:B.‎ 四、句型匹配 ‎17.【答案】‎ F,H,B,G,A,C,D,E ‎【解答】‎ F H B G A C D E 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎18.【答案】‎ farmers ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据句意Jim的父母是医生;我的父母是农民.可知要用名词,farm是农场,农民是famer,同时要用复数形式farmers. 故答案为:farmers.‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ fifth ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据句意:我的生日在2月5日.要用five的序数词fifth. 故答案是:fifth.‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ went ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:last weekend上周末,可知时态是一般过去时,动词go要用过去式went. 故答案是:went.‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ collecting ‎【解答】‎ collecting ‎22.【答案】‎ has ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:Jim 是第三人称单数,always可知时态是现在在时,故后面动词have要用第三人称单数形式has. 故答案为:has.‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ swimming 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页 ‎【解答】‎ swimming ‎24.【答案】‎ closed ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据句意:他刚才把窗户关上了,现在窗户也关上了.主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,构成是be+过去分词,close的过去分词是closed. 故答案是:closed.‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ his ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据句意:不是,是他的.要用he的名词性物主代词his. 故答案是:his.‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ them ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:help是动词,后面要用they的宾格形式them作宾语. 故答案是:them.‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ singing and dancing ‎【解答】‎ singing and dancing 六、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子 ‎28.【答案】‎ moment ago,put,gate ‎【解答】‎ moment ago, put, gate ‎29.【答案】‎ ninth,September ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.9月9日的英语表达为 the ninth of September(日期在英语表达中,日在前,月在后,日用序数词).将题干进行英汉对比,"我爸爸的生日是在9月9日."与"My father's birthday is on the ____ of ______.",可知空格处应填ninth ,September. 故答案为:ninth ,September.‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ lives,town ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.居住live(第三人称单数形式lives),小城镇town;根据题干中文表达,可知此句为一般现在时;将题干进行英汉对比,"杨玲的叔叔居住在南京附近的一个小城镇."与"Yang Ling's uncle ____ in a small____near Nanjing."且第一人称为单数,所以第一个空应填live的第三人称单数形式lives,第二个空应填小城镇的英文表达town. 故答案为:lives town.‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ presents,mine ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.礼物present,我的my;根据题干中文表达,可知此句为一般现在时;将题干进行英汉对比"这些不是我的礼物,那些是我的."与"These are not my ___. Those are___."且由"These are "可知第一个空格处应填present的复数形式presents ,第二个空格应填my的名词性物主代词mine,相当于mypresents. 故答案为: presents mine.‎ 七、阅读理解 ‎32.【答案】‎ T,T,T,F,T ‎【解答】‎ 考查细节理解. 1.T.根据what did you do last Sunday、I visited Liu Tao's grandparents和I went there with Su Hai,Su Yang,Gao Shan,LiuTao and Ben可知上周日杨玲和高山都去看了刘涛的爷爷奶奶,故答:T. 2.T.根据Ben and I planted some trees可知杨玲种树了,故答:T. 3.T.根据His grandma cooked us a nice lunch可知刘涛的奶奶做了美味午餐,故答:T. 4.F.根据Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers可知苏海和苏阳浇树和花了,故答:F. 5.T.根据We worked for about two hours可知他们劳动了约2小时,故答:T.‎ 第9页 共10页 ◎ 第10页 共10页