贵州省凯里市第一中学2018届高三英语下学期第四套模拟考试试题 12页

贵州省凯里市第一中学2018届高三英语下学期第四套模拟考试试题第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourMostBeautifulArtMuseumsinChinaYuQingchengGallery,TianjinYuQingchengisasculptureartistfromNorthChina’sTianjin,famousforhisclayfiguresdepictinglivesofpeopleinruralChina.TheYuQingchengGallerystandsinmountainsofJinxiancounty,spanninganareaof1,800squaremeters.DesignedbytheArchitecturalDesignandResearchInstituteofTianjinUniversity,thegalleryfeaturesadistinguishing“manifold”structurewithdifferentshapesofthebuildings,whichformacontinuousflowingandchangingphysicalspace.MWoodsMuseum,BeijingMWoodsisanindependent,not-for-profitartmuseumfoundedin2014bycollectorsLinHanandLeiWanying，andco-foundedbyHuangXufii.It’sbuiltinaformermunitions(军需品)factory,withrenovationsusingtranslucentmaterials.MWoodsopenstothepublicwithapermanentcollectionbasedonthefounders’privatecollectionofinternationalart.GongwangArtMuseum,HangzhouTheGongwangArtMuseumisoneofthemostrecentdesignsoffamedChinesearchitectWangShu,whobecamethefirstChinesetowinthePritzkerArchitecturePrizein2012.ThemuseumstandsalongriversintheFuchunMountainsinEastChina’sFuyang,Hangzhoucity,wherelegendarypainterHuangGongwang(1269-1354),oftheYuanDynasty,livedandfinishedhismasterpiecescrollpaintingDwellingintheFuchunMountains.SifangArtMuseum,NanjingTheSifangArtMuseumhasbeenpraisedbymanyasoneofthebestprivateartmuseumsinChina,nestledinmountainsinsuburbanNanjing,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Themuseumalsofeaturesalakezonewhichisopenforpublicvisits.1.WhichisthecharacteristicofYuQingcheng?nA.Theclaysculpture.B.Theuniquestructure.C.Theimagesofrurallife.D.Thewidearea.2.HowisMWoodsMuseumdifferentfromtheothermuseums?A.Itisanunprofitablemuseum.B.Itdisplaysprivatecollection.C.Itisnamedafterafamousarchitect.D.Itopenstothepublic.3.Atwhichmuseumcanyouenjoybeautifullakescenery?A.GongwangArtMuseum.B.SifangArtMuseum.C.MWoodsMuseum.D.YuQingchengGallery.BMymomlovedwearingthenecklacewithfivefigurines(雕像)givenbymygrandma.Shesaiditwasawaytokeepthegrandkidsclosetoherheart.Thethingwasthatyouneverknewhowmanygrandkidswereclosetoherheart.Somedaysallfivemightbeonthechain;otherdaystheremightbeonlythreeorfour.Ifoneofthegrandkidsbehavedbadly,shewouldflinghis/herfigurinearoundtothebackofthechain.Shetoldthemthattheycouldcomebacktothefrontofthenecklaceandjointheotherswhentheyimprovedbadbehaviors.Shewasamatriarchwhoknewhowtoholdacrowd.HerbehaviorsremindedmeoftheGreatPillowCaper.Once,MomandDad,completelyoutofmind,rentedahugevantotake11ofusafairdistancetoafamilyreunion.Itwasatightfit,fullofcryingbabiesandbad-temperedkids.Quarrelsmountedonthelongdrivehome，Aconflicthappenedbetweenacoupleofthekidsoverapillow.Grandmademandedthepillowbepassedupfronttoherandannouncedshewould“dispose”ofthematter.Someoneyelled,“Doit,Grandma!Showthemwhatyou，remadeof!”Thefightingstoppedimmediatelyandthosechildren,nowalladults,areexceptionallywell-behavedonlongcar-trips.Thegrandma’sbaton(指挥棒)hasbeenpassedtothenextgeneration.Withgrandma’snecklace，itseemsthatI,too,haveameansofholdingacrowd.Now,thereareninelittlefigurinesonthechain.Occasionally,chaoseruptswhenwearealltogetherandoneofthegrandkidswillrunover,checkthenecklacetomakesureheorsheisstillinplace,andthentakeoffyelling,“I’mstillonthenecklace!”“Fornowyouare!Don’tmishit!”4.Whatdoestheeachfigurinestandfor?A.Grandkid.B.Love.C.Wealth.D.Happiness.n5.Whydidmymothermoveherfigurinearoundtothebackofthechain?A.Becauseshewantedtocorrectgrandkid’sbadbehaviors.B.Becausethegrandkidsmadeherannoyed.C.Becausesheknewhowtoholdacrowd.D.Becauseshewantedtokeephergrandmaclosetoherheart.6.Howdidgrandmadisposethepillowcaper?A.Violently.B.Indifferently.C.Unfairly.D.Wisely.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChildrenarewhatthemothersareB.Mygrandma:apowerfulpersonC.LoveiswherethefigurinesareD.Thenecklace:aspecialbatonCDoyouhaveanadventurousspiritandsomeseriousmoneytobum?AcompanycalledOrionSpanwantstoorganizeyournextvacation—toouterspace.Forjust$9.5million,OrionSpanwilltakeyouona12-dayjourney200milesabovetheEarth’ssurfacetoAuroraStation,anditiscalled“thefirstluxuryhotelinspace.”Thecompanyexpectstoopenthehotelinlate2021andhostitsfirstguestsin2022.Whenoperational,thehotelwillhostsixpeopleatatime,includingtwocrewmembers.Beforeembarkingonyourjourneytospace,you’llgothroughathree-monthcertificationprogram.Thefirstphasewillbecompletedonline，andthenyou’llheadtothecompany’sHoustonfacilityforin-persontraining.Duringtheirstay...travelerswillenjoytheexhilarationofzerogravityandflyfreelythroughoutAuroraStation,gazeatthenorthernandsouthernaurorathroughthemanywindows,soarovertheirhometowns,takepartinresearchexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodwhileinorbit(whichtheycantakehomewiththemastheultimatesouvenir),revelinavirtualrealityexperienceontheholodeck,andstayintouchorlivestreamwiththeirlovedonesbackhomeviahigh-speedwirelessInternetaccess.OrionSpan’sambitionsdon’tendwithoperatingaluxuryhotelinspace.“Wewilllaterselldedicatedmodulesastheworld’sfirstcondominiums(私人公寓)inspace,”CEOandFounderFrankBungersaidinastatement.“FutureAuroraownerscanlivein,visit,orsublease(转租)theirspacecondominiums.”n8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheAuroraStationcanholdeightguestsatatime.B.Thespacetravelisjustopentotherich.C.Theouterprogramneedsthree-monthonlinetraining.D.Thetravelerscanconductreal-timeconversationswiththeirfamily.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarkingon”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Keepon.B.Startoff.C.Preparefor.D.Endup.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theownerofthespacehotelhastherighttosellit.B.Thehotelinspacewillbemoreluxurious.C.Anybodycanaffordtogototheouterspaceinthefuture.D.TheOrionSpanwillexpanditsbusinessfurther.11.WhatistheFrankBunger’sattitudetothefutureofthespacejourney?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Objective.D.Conservative.D“Whatwedefineaspainusuallyhastodowithanervoussystem,”AnkeStepphun,anecologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,says.Whenyouputyourhandtooclosetoahotstove,nervecellssendanalerttoyourbrain.Yourbraindecodesthatsignalasburningpain,whichcausesyoutopullyourhandawaybeforeanyseriousdamageisdone.Plantsdon’thavenervesorbrains,sotheycan’tfeelpainlikewedo.“Butplantsdefinitelydorecognizewhensomethingishurtingthem，”Steppuhnsays.Andsincetheycan’tescapeapotentiallydangeroussituation,theyneedotherwaysoffightingback.Thebiggestthreattoaplant’slifeisgettingeaten.Someplantsstopherbivoresfromchewingonthembygrowingthornsorsharplittlehairs，likearoseoracactusdoes.Otherplantsproducebad-tastingorevenpoisonouschemicals,whichforceawould-beattackertoabandonitsmeal.Butaplantcalledbittersweetnightshadedoessomethingevenmoreingenious,Steppuhndiscovered.Whenaslugchewsholesinanightshade’sleaf,liquidbeginsdrippingoutoftheedgesofthewound,almostasiftheplantwerebleeding.Theliquidissugarynectar,andithappenstobeafavoritefoodofants.Inordertocollectthenectar,theantsswarmallovertheinjurednnightshadeplantandattackanythingthatstandsintheirway.Plantsalsoreleasecertainchemicalsintotheairwhentheyarebeingeaten.Peopleusuallycan’tdetectthesesubtlesmells.Butwaspscan.Whenawaspsensesacryforhelp,itracestothesceneofthecrime.Ifitfindstherightkindofinsectschowingdownontheplant,thewaspinterruptsthebug^mealbylayingitseggsinsidethebug’sbody.Althoughplantsmaylooklikepassivevictims,theyhavearmiesofcold-bloodedkillersattheirbeckandcall.12.WhydoesauthorgiveustheexampleabouttouchingahotstoveinPara.1?A.Toexplainpainisanervoussensation.B.Toprovethenervoussystemispartofthebody.C.Toadvisepeopletokeepawayfromahotstove.D.Tostatehowthenervoussystemcarriesmessages.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTcorrect?A.Thecentralnervoussystemisresponsibleforhumanpain.B.Plantsdon5tfeelpainthesamewaypeopledo.C.Acactusprotectsitselfbyproducingbadchemicals.D.Someplantscanrelyonanimalstoprotectthemselves.14.Whichanimalattackslugstogettoaplant’ssweetliquid?A.Wasps.B.Ants.C.Bees.D.Snails.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howplantsactwhentheysensedanger.B.Howthehuman’snervoussystemworks.C.Howtheplantscallwaspstokilltheirenemies.D.Whyplantscan’tfeelpainlikepeopledo.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Usingachildsafetyseatisthebestwaytoprotectkidswhentravelingbycar.EverystateintheUnitedStatesrequiresthatababyorsmallchildbelimited.Andwithgoodreason—unintentionalinjuryistheleadingcauseofdeathinchildren._16_Childsafetyseatscangreatlyreducetheriskofapotentiallydeadlyinjury，especiallyforbabies._17_Whenchoosingasafetyseat,payattentiontothefollowingadvice.n●Chooseaseatwithalabel(标签)whichstatesthatitmeetsFederalMotorVehicleSafetystandard.●_18_Neveruseaseatthat’smorethan6yearsoldoronethatwasinacrash.Avoidseatsthataremissingparts,arenotlabeledwiththeproductiondateandmodelnumber,ordonotcomewithaninstructionbook.Also,checktheseatfortherecommendedexpirationdate(截止日期).Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutaseat’shistory,orifitshowssignsofwearandtear,don’tuseit.●Ifyouacceptausedseat,contactthemakerforrecommendationsonhowlongtheseatcansafelybeusedandtofindoutifit’severbeenrecalled(召回)._19_Andthemakermightbeabletoprovideyouwithareplacementpartornewmodel.●Besuretofillouttheproductregistrationcardsoyouwillbeinformedofrecallsrightaway.Allinall,thebestcarseatisnotalwaysthemostexpensiveone._20_Onceyouselectaseat,besuretotryitout,keepinginmindthatstoredisplaysandpostersmightnotshowthecorrectusage.A.Acceptausedseatwithcaution.B.Readtheentirerecommendations.C.Butmanysafetyseatsareusedincorrectly.D.Andmostsuchinjuriesarefromcarcrashes.E.Therequirementforrecallingisquitecommon.F.It’stheonethatbestfitsachild’sweight,size，andyourvehicle.G.Beforeusingthesafetyseat,readtheinstructionbookthoroughly.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringavisittoSouthChina’sGuangdongprovinceearlierthismonthto_21_ontherelevance(相关事宜)ofthe19thcenturyopiumwarsinmodemChina,IspentpartofamorninginShamian.TheareawasbuiltasaWesternconcession(租借地)inthe1860saftertherulingQingDynasty(1644—1911)_22_forasecondtimeinwarswithBritain,whichChinesehistorianssay_23_foughtforcolonialexpansioninAsia.nBritish,FrenchandsomeotherWesternbusinesseshadsetuptheirfactoriesonthe_24_ofthePearlRiverinGuangzhouduringtheQingtimes.The_25_wasburneddownduringtheconflict,aplaque(匾)tellsvisitors,whichis_26_,in1859,BritainandFrance_27_thegovernorofCanton(present-dayGuangdong)torentShamiantothem.Itwasn’tuntil1946thattheChinesegovernment_28_theareaback.ACantonese-speaking_29_andIapproachedsomeelderlymen_30_inateahouseamongthemselvestoaskwhattheythoughtofthearchitecture.^Beautiful—andithasalonghistory,saidone,_31_headdedthatthebuildingswithlargeroomsandspacesbetweenhousesare_32_facingChina’slargepopulation.“Ithinkitisawasteofspace.”Shamianisaculturesitethat’sbeenundergovernment_33_since1996.ItsearlyChineseresidentswerecivil_34_whosechildrenhavemovedouttootherpartsofGuangzhou.Thebuildings_35_consulates(领事馆)frommorethan10countriesanddozensofforeignbanksinrecentdecades.Thereareatleasttwoprimaryschoolsandtheresidentofficesofthree_36_governmentsinShamiannow.But_37_activityseemstobelimitedtoahandfulofcafesandhotels.However，Britishmerchants“dumped”opiumontheChinesemarketto_38_thetradelossBritainfacedduringtheQingrule,accordingtomuseumexhibitsaboutthewarsandforeigntradeinGuangdong._39_,thepoppyflowersfromwhichopiumismadehavebeenthe_40_ofpaintingsbyEuropeanmasterssuchasClaudeMonetandVincentvanGogh.21.A.reportB.expressC.organizeD.rescue22.A.attackB.lostC.burstD.survive23.A.wasB.tobeC.beingD.were24.A.valleysB.canalsC.banksD.sources25.A.countyB.settlementC.dynastyD.reserve26.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how27.A.confirmedB.fooledC.soughtD.got28.A.harvestB.surroundedC.wonD.spotted29.A.audienceB.translatorC.fanD.performer30.A.observingB.yawningC.enjoyingD.chatting31.A.butB.thereforeC.thoughD.son32.A.considerateB.worthwhileC.impracticalD.disturbing33.A.constructionB.departmentC.sectionD.protection34.A.victimsB.paintersC.servantsD.guides35.A.housedB.swallowedC.concludedD.united36.A.unusualB.provincialC.enjoyableD.cautious37.A.casualB.endlessC.commercialD.random38.A.makeupforB.resultinC.putupwithD.comeabout39.A.VividlyB.DifferentlyC.FirmlyD.Ambitiously40.A.agentB.giantC.tutorD.subject第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UmbrellasFromthemomentthatumbrellaswerecreatedinAncientEgypt,Assyria,IndiaandChinaover3000yearsago,itstartedbeingassociated_41_ceremoniesof“sunworshiping”religions,especiallyinEgypt.Astheirmanufacturecameatthegreatcost,parasols(太阳伞)andumbrellas_42_(view)asobjectsofpower,statussymbol,andwereused_43_(protect)theimportantpeople,royalty,religiousleadersandsacredobjectsfromtheheatofthesun.ReligionwithgreatestrespecttowardsumbrellasisBuddhism.FollowersofthatreligionlookattheumbrellaasasymbolofEarth,centerof_44_universeandspiritualsupport.Thereare_45_(variety)designsofBuddhistparasols,decoratedwithoverhangingskirts,octagonal(三角形)shapesofthedomeandmore.TheyrespectumbrellasomuchthattheyevenworshipgoddessSitapatra,_46_namecanbetranslatedas“thewhiteumbrella”.Chinesepaperumbrellasrepresentoneofthemostcelebratedumbrellasinmodemreligions.Theyareconsideredasbringersofgood_47_(fortunate),warsagainstevilspiritsandareusedinmanycelebrationceremonies,mostnotablyweddings,andfunerals.Becauseoftheirscarcityandhighcost,theumbrellaquickly_48_(become)symbolofpowerinChinaandsurroundingAsiancountries.Todistinguishfromtherestofpopulation,Chineseroyalmemberscarriedonlyredoryellowumbrellas,_49_therestusedblueones._50_thecenturieswenton,costofChineseumbrellaswentdown,whichenableditsusebygeneralpopulationandevennmales.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On-linevotingbecomesincreasingpopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolveinit.Itisbeneficialforsomepeople,butitputsothersintoadilemmawhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion,on-linevotingisainseparablepartofmodemlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Itisdifferentfromordinaryvotingevents,whichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inadditionto,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.However,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoying,notbecausetheyhatevoting,andbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.Therefore,Iheldapositiveattitudetowardson-linevoting.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你在外教Mr.Smith星期一的阅读课上迟到了，请根据以下提示给史密斯先生写一封电子邮件道歉。1.道歉原因：因迟到而破坏正常的教学进程；2.希望帮老师做点什么事情弥补；3.表达以后不迟到的决心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。nDearMr.Smith,Iamwritingtoapologize______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuan贵州省凯里市第一中学2018届高三下学期《黄金卷》第四套模拟考试英语试题答案第一部分阅读理解1-5BABAA6-10DDDBD11-15BACBA16-20DCAEF第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空21-25ABDCB26-30ADCBD31-35ACDCA36-40BCABD第二节语法填空41.with42.wereviewed43.toprotect44.the45.various46.whose47.fortune48.became49.while50.As第三部分写作第一节短文改错On-linevotingbecomesincreasingpopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolveinit.Itisbeneficialfor①increasingly②involved③tosomepeople,butitputsothersintoadilemmawhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion,on-linevotingisainseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisawayto④anparticipateinpubliclife.Itisdifferentfromordinaryvotingevents,whichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.⑤where/∧inInadditionto,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.⑥去掉toHowever,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.⑦BesidesMoreoverFurthermoreTobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoying,notbecausetheyhatevoting,andbecausetheyaredivided⑧annoyed⑨butnbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.Therefore,Iheldapositiveattitudetowardson-linevoting.⑩hold第二节书面表达【参考范文】DearMr.Smith,IamwritingtoapologizeforbeinglateforyourreadingclassonMonday.IamverysorryforanyinconveniencethatImaycauseinyourteaching,andIwanttoexpressmydeepregret.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmetotakesomemake-upaction.MaybeIcanvolunteertobeyourassistantinthereadingactivitysometimesoon.Ifyouagree,pleaseletmeknowwhenwecanarrangetocompletethisproject.IpromisethatIwillneverbelateforclassagainandwilldomybeattofullycontributetothesmoothfunctioningoftheclassroom.Atlast,Ihopeyoucanacceptmysincereapology.Yourssincerely,LiHua