辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学207_2018学年高一英语6月月考试题 12页

沈阳铁路实验中学2017-2018学年度下学期6月月考试题高一英语时间：100分钟分数：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHowyoumoveandgesturesaysasmuchaboutyouaswhatcomesoutofyourmouth.JennySmith,34,anassistantvice-presidentatabankinNewYork,wasinterviewingcandidates(应考生)forapositionwhichrequiredapersonwithgoodcommunicationskills.Onecandidateinparticularstoodout,butnotinagoodway.Whileshecouldhavebeenveryintelligent,herbodylanguagesentoutverydifferentmessages.Herhandshakewasmoreofafingershaker,andhereyecontactwasweak.ToJenny,whatthecandidatesaiddidn’tmatterbecauseherbodylanguagesaideverything:shewasn’tsuitablefortheposition.Thecandidatemayhavebeenquiteappropriate(合适的),butshedidn’tmanagetogetthatacross.Soourbodylanguagemaynotdousjustice.Buttherearesomesignalswhichareverycommonandareworthathousandwords.Forexample,ahandshakecansaymuchmorethan“hello,nicetomeetyou”.Themostimportantpartofahandshakeispalm-to-palmcontact.It’sevenmoreimportantthanhowstrongyourhandshakeis.Thepalm-to-palmcontactmakespeopleseemhonest:itseemstosay“Iamsincere(真诚的)”.Aweakhandshake—whenthepalmsdon’ttouch—makesyouseemunfriendly,insincere.Butpeoplesometimesusebodylanguagetogiveeachotherthewrongimpression.Somebodywhohasafirmhandshakemaybepretendingtobesincere,andsomebodywithaweakhandshakemayjustbeabitshyandnothingmore.Bodylanguagecanalsobeoverdone.Whileeyecontactgivesanimpressionofnfriendliness,toomucheyecontactoreyecontactwhichistoointense(极为强烈的)canmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.1.Thecandidateforthejobfailedbecause_______.A.Shewasn’tcleverenoughB.sheusedimproperbodylanguageC.shesaidthewrongthingsD.sheexpressedabadattitude2.Whenyoushakesomeone’shandyoushould______.A.holdhishandwithgreatstrengthB.makefrequenteyecontactC.saysomethingsincereD.makegoodcontactwiththeirhand3.Accordingtothesixthparagraph,ourbodylanguage_______.A.maygiveotherpeoplethefalseideaB.ismuchmoreimportantthanwhatyousayC.tellsotherpeoplewhatyouarereallylikeD.areignoredbymostpeople4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TohelpreadersgetabetterjobB.ToshowwhyhandshakesareimportantC.Tointroducebodylanguagetoreaders.D.ToexplainwhattherightcommunicationskillsareBTheideafortrafficlightsbeganinthe1800swhenasystemwasrequiredtocontroltheever-increasingflowofhorse-drawntraffic.In1868,inLondon,asignalwasinstalled(安装)atthecrossingofGeorgeStreetandBridgeStreet,nearParliament.Thisprovidedwalkersasafecrossing.Thesystemcontainedasemaphore—atallpostwithmoveablearms.Whenthearmswerepositionedsidewaysitmeantstop.Afterdark,agaslightwaslitatthetop.Thegreencoloredglassmeantgo,whileredmeantstop.Atfirst,signalswerecontrolledbyhand,withofficersdecidingwhenthesignalsshouldbechangedaccordingtotrafficflow.They’veblowawhistletowarndriversthatthesignalwasgoingtochange.However,in1869,atrafficsignalexplodedfollowingaleak(泄露)inoneofnthegaslinesbelow,severelyinjuringthepolicemanoperatingit.ThisledtothesemaphoreprojectbeingdroppedinLondon.TheninUtahin1912,PolicemanLesterWiredevelopedthefirstelectriclightsystemwithredandgreenlights.Twoyearslater,thefirstelectricsignalwasinstalledinCleveland.ItwasbasedonadesignbyJamesHogeandallowedthepoliceandfirefighterstocontrolthesignalsincaseofemergencies.InDetroit,WilliamPotts,alsoapoliceofficer,lookedtoadaptrailroadsignalstobeusedonstreetsanddevelopedasystemwithred,yellowishbrownandgreenlights.Hemadethefirstfour-waythreecoloredtrafficsystem,anditwasinstalledontheWoodwardandMichiganAvenuesinDetroitin1920.Ayearlatertherewere15automatic(自动的)lightsystems.ThefirstelectrictrafficlightstobeinstalledinEnglandwereinPiccadillyCircusin1926.Justover60yearslatertrafficlightsbecamethesubjectofanartinstallationnearLondon’sCanaryWharf.1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsreaders________.A.howtheoriginaltrafficlightsfunctionedB.howthesemaphorewasinstalledC.whyawhistlewasneededtocontrolthetrafficD.whysignalsshouldbechangedbytrafficofficers.2.WhywasthesemaphoreprojectdroppedinLondon?A.Itwasnotenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itwasnoteasytooperate.C.Itturnedouttobeunsafe.D.Itwasexpensivetoafford.3.Accordingtothetext,thefour-waythreecoloredtrafficsystem_______.A.wasintroducedintoEnglandinthelate1920sB.gotpopularinAmericainthelate1920sC.wasfirstlyinstalledinAmericain1920D.wasdevelopedbyapolicemanin19204.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby_______.A.followingspaceorderB.followingtimeorderC.makingcomparisonsD.givingexamplesnCSixpeopleareabouttofindoutwhatitwouldbeliketoliveonMars—withouteverleavingtheEarth.ThreemenandthreewomenwillspendeightmonthslivinginaspecialhabitatonthesideofavolcanoinHawaii.TheyarepartofanexperimentbeingdonebyNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)thatisdesignedtomimic(模仿)lifeonMars.Somepeoplemaybecomehappyorboredlivingunderthoseconditions.Certainpersonalitytypesmaynotgetalongandlivingtogetherforalongtimecouldcausethemtoargue.BystudyingpeoplelivinginsimilarconditionshereonEarth,NASAhopestolearnhowtochoosethebestpeopleforaspacemission,andhowtohelpthemgetalong.Thecrew(全体机组人员)willliveinatwo-storydome-shapedbuilding.Thedomeislocatedinanareaabout2400metresupthesideofMaunaLoa,thesecondbiggestvolcanointheworld.MaunaLoaisanactivevolcano,butithasnoteruptedsince1984.Itismonitoredallthetimeforsignsofvolcanicactivity.NASAchosethelocationbecausetheenvironmenttherelooksverysimilartoMars.Duringtheexperiment,thecrewwillonlybeabletocommunicatebyemail.TomakeitmorelikebeingonMars,therewillbea20-minutewaitingtimebetweenthetimeamessageissentandwhenitisreceived.Thatmeansitwilltake40minutestogetareplytoanemail.Thecrewwillbeperformingscientificworkwhiletheyarethere,includingsometripsoutsidethedome.Whentheygooutside,theywillhavetowearspacesuits,justasiftheywereonMars.ThecommanderofthecrewisMarthaLenio,a34-year-oldCanadian.Leniostudiedengineeringandisinterestedinspaceexplorationandenvironmentalproblems.Duringthemission,shewillrunexperimentsongrowingfoodandmakingcompost(堆肥)insidethedome.Theothercrewmembershavebackgroundsinphysicsandastronomy.Theywerechosenfromabout150peoplewhoappliedtotakepartintheexperiment.Noneofthemarenastronauts.1.Themainpurposeoftheexperimentisto________.A.Studypeople’sbehaviorB.completeachallengingtaskC.getfamiliarwithournaturalworldD.preparevolunteersforlifeonMars2.Whenlivinginagroup,volunteersshould______.A.TrytoshowtheirownpersonalityB.learntogetalongwitheachotherC.havenochancetogooutsideD.communicatebyphoneinrealtime3.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?A.MarthaLeniousedtobeanastronaut.B.Theexperimentwilltakeabouttwoyears.C.Allsixmembershaveprofessionalbackgrounds.D.Allmemberswillrunexperimentsongrowingfood.4.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakefrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Asciencemagazine.C.AclasspresentationD.AgeographytextbookDTypesofFireExtinguishersFireextinguishersaremarkedaccordingtothekindoffireonwhichtheyshouldbeused.Usingthewrongtypeofextinguishercanbedangerousandmakethingsworse.TypeAextinguishersareusedforfiresonpaper,cloth,wood,rubber,manyplasticandsoon.Thesetypesoffiresusuallyleaveasheswhentheyburn,souseTypeAextinguishersforfiresthatleaveashes.TypeBextinguishersareusedforburningliquids,suchasoil,gasoline,andpaints.Thesesubstancesoftencomeinbarrel-shaped(桶形的)containers,souseTypeBextinguishersforsuchbarrels.TypeCextinguishersareusedforelectricalfires.Electricitytravelsinacircuit(电路),souseTypeCextinguishersforcircuits.RememberAisforAshes,BisforBarrels,andCisforCircuits.Makesureyouhavethecorrecttypeoffireextinguisherbeforeyoutrytouseit.nUsingaFireExtinguisherTohelpyourememberhowtouseafireextinguisher,learnPASS.PASSstandsforPull,Aim,Squeeze(挤压),andSweep.Pullthepinatthetopoftheextinguishercylinder(圆桶).Aimthenozzle(喷嘴)atthebaseofthefire.Squeezeorpressthehandle.Sweepthespray(喷雾)fromside-to-sideatthefire’sbaseuntilitgoesout.1.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.comment2.Whatshouldyoudobeforeusingafireextinguisher?A.Checkwhetheritisingoodcondition.B.Checkwhetheryouhavechosenarightone.C.Makesureyouhaveaninstructorbesideyou.D.Makesureyouhavemasteredthewaytouseone.3.Thetoneofthistextcanbebestdescribedas______.A.enthusiasticB.humorousC.depressingD.serious第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。（注：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.16Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-ray.17Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.18Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhisnpatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.19Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.20Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage”.A.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.B.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.C.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.D.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.E.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.F.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.G.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.The21wasKane,myneighborJoline’stwo-year-oldson.Kanewasbornwithaphysicalproblemonhis22.AndIwitnessedthe23thatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.Ialsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.Isawa24familythatembraced(拥抱)thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas25.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissonto26.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart27himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe28ofthefamily.Withawidesmile,itwaseasytoseethatevenattheageoftwo,Kanelikedto29withpeopleverymuch.Withwisdomofanindividual,thisboyeven30themostcomplexofhumanemotions.LaterIcameto31thatthischildwassenttohelpsomenofuswhoweren’tjustgettingwhatlovewasallabout.Kanedemandedattention,32notbecauseofhismobility(移动能力)challengesorotherapparent(明显的)shortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno33orshortcomings.The34wasthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kane35meinadeepway.Hisabilitytorefusetobedifferenthas36me.Kanewasand37islotsofwarmandpowerfulenergytome.FromhimandhisfamilyIlearntthe38:lovesurpasses(超越)allthings.IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith39.ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallya(n)40.Theparentsofsuchspecialbabiesareangelstoo,justasthebabiesare.21.A.problemB.reasonC.matterD.pressure22.A.handsB.eyesC.legsD.arms23.A.effectB.commentC.demandD.look24.A.similarB.wonderfulC.practicalD.fair25.A.irregularB.difficultC.differentD.terrible26.A.goaheadB.speedupC.turnoutD.getaround27.A.invitedB.allowedC.advisedD.caused28.A.symbolB.signalC.centerD.mark29.A.communicateB.compareC.agreeD.compete30.A.remindedB.understoodC.discoveredD.trusted31.A.recognizeB.experienceC.imagineD.realize32.A.andB.orC.butD.as33.A.challengesB.expectationsC.promisesD.chances34.A.goalB.resultC.possibilityD.truth35.A.touchedB.stoppedC.caughtD.keptn21.A.puzzledB.shockedC.amusedD.inspired22.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.almost23.A.lessonB.subjectC.noticeD.skill24.A.excitementB.determinationC.angerD.anxiety25.A.abilityB.advantageC.problemD.exception第II卷第三部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)love,wealthandopportunity—parentstodaydotheirbesttoleavepossessionsfortheirkids,41theyarerichorpoor.ButMarkZuckerberg,thefounderandCEOofsocialmediagiantFacebook,hassomething42(large)inmind.OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestartoftheChanZuckerbergInitiative,43organizationforhelpingpeopleinneed.44(make)theworldabetterplacefortheirkidstogrowupin,Zuckerbergsaidheandhiswife,PriscillaChan,wouldgiveaway99percentoftheirFacebookshares45noware46(worthwhile)about$45billion(about288billionyuan)togoodcauses.However,theshares47(donate)totheorganizationoverthecourseofthecouple’slivesinsteadofimmediatedonation.The48(announce)waspresentedasaletter49(write)bythecoupletotheirnewbabygirl,Max.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiativewillhelptorealize“humanpotential”and“50(equal)forallchildreninthenextgeneration”.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。n注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mattwaswalkingintheforestnearhisvillagewhilehesmelledsmokeandsawafirethatwasoutofthecontrol.Manytreeshadalreadybeenburned.Helookedatthebackgroundandsawagreensnake,itwastrappedunderalargetree.Heknewthesnakewasindanger.Heliftedupthefallingtree,putthesnakeintoabagandrunbacktohisvillage.Matt’smotherrefusedtoacceptthecoldthing,whateverhardhetried.Eventuallywithhisfather’shelp,hismotheragreedtoletMattkeepit.Hefedthesnakeonmiceandgavethemahugeareaintheiryardtolive.Thesnakelivedaverycomfortablylife.Healsoinvitedoneofhisbestfriendtofeedit.Bothofthemlikedthesnakeverymuch.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你们班计划在下周一下午4：00-5:00在本班教室举行一次题为“Ihaveadream”的英语演讲比赛(EnglishSpeechContest),假定你是班长李华，请给你们外籍教师Lucy写封书信邀请函，请她担任评委，对演讲作简要点评，并对获奖者颁发证书(certificate)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy,_____________________________________________________________________________________n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一月考英语参考答案阅读理解BDACACCBDBCBABD七选五EDFGA完形填空BCABCDBCABDCADADCADB语法填空41whether42larger43an44Tomake45which/that46worth47willbedonated48announcement49written50equality短文改错Mattwaswalkingintheforestnearhisvillagewhilehesmelledsmokeandsawafirethatwaswhenoutofthecontrol.Manytreeshadalreadybeenburned.Helookedatthebackgroundandsawagreensnake,itwastrappedunderalargetree.Heknewthesnakewasindanger.Heliftedupwhichthefallingtree,putthesnakeintoabagandrunbacktohisvillage.fallenranMatt’smotherrefusedtoacceptthecoldthing,whateverhardhetried.Eventuallywithhishowevernfather’shelp,hismotheragreedtoletMattkeepit.Hefedthesnakeonmiceandgavethemaithugeareaintheiryardtolive^.Thesnakelivedaverycomfortablylife.Healsoinvitedoneofhisincomfortablebestfriendtofeedit.Bothofthemlikedthesnakeverymuch.friends书面表达DearLucy,Inordertopromotestudents’interestinspeakingEnglish,ourclassplanstoholdanEnglishSpeechcontestentitled“Ihaveadream”inourclassroomnextMondayafternoon.AsourforeignEnglishteacher,weallagreeyouaretherightpersontobeinvitedtobethejudge.Thecontestisscheduledfrom4:00to5:00pm,duringwhichtimesixcontestantswillcompeteinturn.Attheendofthecontest,youwillalsobeinvitedtomakeabriefcomment(评论)onthecontestants’performanceaswellasissuethecertificatestothewinners.Thankyouverymuchforthefavouryou’lldoforus.Yours,LiHua