陕西省渭南市尚德中学2017_2018学年高二英语4月月考试题 15页

尚德中学2019级高二下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷时长：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.$40.00B.$11.00C.$9.002.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtahotelB.InaclassroomC.Inastore.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.ShewilltravelaroundQingdao.B.Shewillattendameeting.C.Shewillmakeaplan.4.WhatkindoftransportationisNOTmentionedbythewoman?A.ThebusB.TheundergroundC.Thetaxi.5.What’sthewoman’strouble?A.Hercarisdamaged.B.Herkeyismissing.nC.Shedoesn’twanttogoout.第二节（共15小题，每小题1,5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhereisMr.Andersonnow?A.InafactoryB.Atadrivingschool.C.Atthedoctor’s.7.What’stheman’slastname?A.AdamsB.AndrewC.Anderson听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8.Whydoesthewomanchangethemoney?A.Shehastoomuchmoney.B.Shewantstobuyabus.C.Sheisgoingtotakeabus.9.Howmuchchangedoesthewomanneedinall?A.Onedollar.B.Ahalfdollar.C.One-forthdollar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Spendtheirholiday.B.Buysomething.C.Gotothebeach.11.Howlonghaven’ttheybeenthere?A.Foramonth.B.Foraweek.C.Forayear.12.Whoalmostdrownedlasttime?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Themanandthewoman听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoingatpresent?A.TheyarepreparingtheChristmasparty.B.Theyaregoingtoattendaparty.C.Theyareinvitingthegueststotheparty.14.Wherewillthepresentsbe?A.Onthetopofthetree.B.Underthetree.C.Onthewalln15.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanworryabout?A.PuddingB.Chips.C.Cookies16.Whatdidthemandoaweekago?A.HesentouttheChristmascards.B.Hespenthourspreparingpresents.C.Heforgotthewoman’spresent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.WhydidJaneAddamswanttoreform?A.Sheneededthehelpfromthepoorpeople.B.Shewantedtohelpthepoortoliveabetterlife.C.Chicagoneededtoberebuilt.18.What’stheuseforHull-House?A.It’susedtohelptheimmigrants.B.It’susedtoholdbigmeetings.C.It’susedtohelptheimmigrantsgoabroad.19.Whydidn’tJaneAddamswanttheimmigrantstocomebacktoHull-House?A.Shewasalittleshy.B.Shewasboredwiththemeetingseveryday.C.Shewouldlikethemtobeindependent.20.WhydidJaneAddamskiketolivewiththepoor?A.Shewantedtoknowmoreaboutthepoor.B.Shewascuriousabouttheusualpeople’slives.C.Shehadalotoftimetotravel.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withnadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://www.chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com.21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.24.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.BnJackwassoexcitedaboutgettinganewbackpackbecausehisoldonehadabrokenzipper(拉链)andaholeinthebottom．　　Jack’selderbrothertookhimtobuyanewbackpack．Thereweresomanycoolones．Howwouldheeverdecide?Hesawblueones－hisfavoritecolor．Hesawoneswithhisfavoriteactionheroonthefront．AndthenJacksawabackpackwithablacksquaredesign．Whenheopenedit,hesawithadahidden,secretsmallbag．Helikedit,whichmadeitdifferentfromothers．　　“Thisistheone,”hesaid,thencarriedittothecheck-outcounter．　　Thatevening,Jackcarefullyfilledhisnewbackpackwithhisschoolthings．Heputhisspecialpeninthesecretsmallbag．ThenextdayinEnglishclass,Mr．Macksaid,“Let’swriteanessayaboutearthquakes!”Jacklookedforhispeninhisbackpack,buthecouldn’tfindit!Herummagedthroughhisdeskandhispockets,butnopen．　　Jackaskedifanyonehadseenhispen,butnoonehad．Mr．Macklenthimapencil,butJackwasfeelinganxiousbecausehelosthispen．Whenhegothome,Jacktoldhisbrotherhecouldn’tfindhisfavoritepen．Hisbrothersaid,“Youmusthaveputitinthatsecretsmallbag．”　　Jacklaughedandsaid,“ThatsmallbagwassosecretthatIforgotallaboutit．”25. The backpack that Jack bought is__________A. a blue one.           B. one with a black square design.    C. one with an action hero. D. a small one. 26. Jack decided to buy that backpack because __________. A. it had his favorite color                   B. he liked the black square design C. the secret small bag made it special     D. his brother suggested he get that one 27. The underlined word “rummaged” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. nA. forgot to look at B. searched really well C. turned sideways D. threw away 28. This text mainly tells us ________. A. a story of Jack’s old backpack           B. that Jack was studying earthquakes C. that Jack was old enough to do shopping    D. a story of Jack’s pen and new backpackCWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.nThemoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.29.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.30.WhatcanOshbotworkas?A.Alanguageteacher.B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant.D.Aprivatenurse.31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______.A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.DOneoftheearliestmemoriesIhaveasachildiswhenIwasapproximatelythreeorfouryearsold.Irememberwatchingmymotherworkinthekitchen.ShewascuttingonionsforthesaladandIcouldseetearsinhereyes.Forachild,theworstpossiblethingistowatchhis/hermothercry.IgotsoupsetthatIgothystericalatmyfatherforcausingherpain.Iassumedmyfatherwassomehowresponsibleaswewereonlythethreeofusinourfamily.Latertheyexplainedittomethatitwastheonionthatwasatfault.Yousee,thereisateargland(泪腺)thatissituatedovertheoutercornerofeacheye.Everytimeyoureyelidcloses,itcreatesasuction(吸力),whichtakesoutsomefluidfromtheteargland.Thisfluidiswhatwecall“tears”.Normallythisfluidhasonlyonepurpose.Thisistocleanthecorneaandthewhiteportionoftheeye,andsonpreventtheeyefromdryingout.Butwhensomeirritatingsubstance(刺激物)reachestheeye,itautomaticallyblinksandtearsinstantlyappeartowashtheirritantoutoftheeyeandprotecttheeyeagainsttheirritant.Weareallfamiliarwiththeexperienceofhavingsmokegetintooureyes.Theonionsendsoutanirritatingsubstancetoo.Ithasanoilcontainingsulphurwhichirritatestheeye.Theeyereactsbyblinkingandbyproducingtearstowashawaytheirritant.Theonionisaninterestingvegetablewhichbelongstothelilyfamily,anditisanativeofAsia.Manhasuseditasfoodforthousandsofyears.Bigorsmall,wecannotdowithoutthisinterestingvegetableevenaswestartcryingattheverythoughtofcuttingit.33.Whydoestheauthortellusoneofhismemoriesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadviseustoeatmoreonions.B.Tosharehisexperiencewithus.C.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.D.Totellushisparentscouldn’tgetonwell.34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Tearsrunoutofyoureyes.b.Asuctiontakesoutsomefluid.c.Asuctioniscreated．d.Youblinkyoureyes．e.Someirritatingsubstanceappears．A．d，b，a，c，eB．b，c，e，d，aC．c，a，b，e，dD．e，d，c，b，a35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat.A.eatingtheonionmakesyoucryB.bigonionsaredifferentfromsmallonesC.peoplelikecuttingtheonionseverydayD.peopleenjoyeatingtheonionsverymuch第二节（共5小题，每小题2，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishpernpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There are many common methods used to cook fish.  40  First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotcookit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant41MillerKing,whowasthebest42atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor43.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom44.Helookedvery45,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I46allofMiller’srecordswhilehe47thehomegamesnfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,48IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s49.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller50goingoverafence—whichwasn’t51toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept52from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I53himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally54ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid55.Thankyouforfillinginfor56.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad57.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas58aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave59him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew60andalittlemorereal.41.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith42.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player43.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure44.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training45.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed46.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried47.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched48.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus49.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice50.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost51.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit52.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology53.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticedn54.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe55.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally56.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them57.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams58.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just59.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired60.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight62(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal63(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,64(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmall65(piece)soitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich66(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius(孔子）,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69(be)toonviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat70theirhands.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误,每句最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不记分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandme,soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是渭南市尚德中学学生李华，你的网友约翰目前在中国某大学留学。最近，他发来邮件说准备去你市的华山旅行，希望你能给他一些合理化的建议。请根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件：1.交通方式：先乘坐火车到渭南，然后乘坐汽车到达景区；  2.避开节假日；3.带厚衣服等。m注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,Iamgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,nYoursSincerely,LiHuan渭南市尚德中学2017-2018学年度下学期第一次教学质量检测高二英语试题答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-----5BAACB第二节（共15小题，每小题1,5，满分22.5分）6----10BCCBC11----15ABABA16----20ABACA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A21.A22.B23.C24.AB25.B26.C27.B28.DC29.B30.C31.B32.DD33.C34.D35.D第二节（共5小题，每小题2，满分10分）36.G37.D38.F39.E40.B第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.D58.A59.D60.B第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.and62.bemade63.tocreate64.using65.pieces66.gradually67.who68.development69.were70.with第一节短文改错Theteenagefrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerenalsothebestandyearsinmylife.Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothink.Theyalwaysmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbystrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghomecollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,but^IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearJohn,Iamgladtoreceiveyouremail,knowingthatyouareplanningtovisitMt.Hua.Iamwritingtoofferyousomeadviceaboutyourtrip.Mt.HuaislocatednearthecityofWeinan,ShaanxiProvince.Itisveryconvenienttotraveltothecitybytrain.Thenyoucantakeabustothescenicspotdirectly.Youknow,asoneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinChina,Mt.Huaattractsthousandsoftouristseveryday,especiallyduringholidays,soIadviseyounottocomeatthattime.Thusyoucanavoidthelargecrowd.Lastbutnotleast,don’tforgettobringyourumbrellaandwarmclothesasitisrainyseasonnowanditiscoldonthetopofthemountain.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.YoursSincerely,LiHua