高中英语unit4globalwarming课时跟踪练二warmingup&reading_languagepoints 6页

Unit4Globalwarming课时跟踪练（二）WarmingUp&Reading-LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thewitnessstated(陈述)thathehadneverseenthemanbefore.2．Ihavesubscribed(订阅)toChinaDailyforseveralyears.3．Heglanced(扫视)throughthenewspaperwhilehavingbreakfast.4．Theagerange(范围)isfrom35to65years.5．Thefollowingexamplesweremadeupinrandom(随机的)．6．Havealookatthisgraph(图标).Itshowsthetotalsalestodate.7．Thestudywasbasedondata(数据)from2,100women.8．Heisamild(温和的)man,whoisreasonable.9．Hewantstobuythebooksinquantity(数量),sothestorekeeperwillnotchargehimmuch.10．Theseyears,ourcompanyhasbeendevelopingsteadily(平稳地)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Don'tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.Neverwillshesubscribeitforthetrip.subscribe后加to2．Largequantitiesofrainisneededinthisarea.is→are3．Forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultfromyougettingwet.from→in4．Manyoldmenareopposedtocutdownthe100yearoldtreeforrebuildingashoppingcenter.cut→cutting5．Ihopeyoucanstudyhard,otherwiseyou'llhavetoliveahardlifeasconsequence.as后加a6．Shetookashyglanceonhimandthenloweredhereyes.on→at7．Theengineersaretoobusytotakeoutdoorsportsactivities,asiftheyhavetheinterest.as→even8．ThereisnodoubtJackisadiligentstudent.doubt后加thatⅢ.选词填空1．Compared_toatraditionalsmartphone,PaperPhoneislighterinweight.n2．Theboominbuildinghasresulted_inthelocallandbeingmorevaluablenowforhouses.3．Largequantities_offoodwereonthetable.4．Ikeep_onwalkingaftersupperbecauseIcan'tthinkofabetterwaytokeepfit.5．Ihaveneversubscribed_totheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife.6．Howdiditcome_aboutthatheisalwayssobusy?7．Withsummerapproaching,thetemperatureisgoing_upquickly.8．Even_ifflyingismoreexpensivethanlandandseatravel,Iwenttherebyairtosavetime.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureoftheearth1.rose(rise)aboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Howhasthiscome2.about?Allscientistssubscribe3.totheviewthatitishumanactivity4.thathascausedtheglobalwarming.Theburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoilhasresulted5.intheincreaseincarbondioxide,quantitiesofwhich6.are(be)addedintotheatmosphere.Theglobaltemperaturegoesupwithmoreheatenergy7.tending(tend)tobetrappedintheatmosphere.Theattitudesofscientiststowardstherisearecompletelydifferent.Ontheonehand,somethinkthetrendwouldbe8.acatastrophe.Ontheotherhand,some9.are__opposed(oppose)totheaboveidea.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.Onthecontrary,theythinkitwillbe10.beneficial(benefit)toplants,cropsandagreaterrangeofanimals,whichwillmakepeople'slifebetter.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达每个美国人每年(per)大约消耗(consume)65磅牛肉。它在生产过程中放出了大量的(quantitiesof)二氧化碳。这导致(resultin)了一系列(awiderangeof)的环境问题。后果是气温持续(keepon)上升(goup)，自然灾害(catastrophe)，如洪水(floods)等频繁发生。我们应该反对(beopposedto)这种做法。Each_person_in_the_United_States_consumes_about_65pound_beef_per_year,_and_quantities_of_carbon_dioxide_are_given_off_in_producing_beef,_resulting_in_a_wide_range_of_environmental_problems;_as_a_consequence,_the_temperature_keeps_on_going_up_and_natural_catastrophes,_for_example,_floods,_happens_so_frequently._We_should_be_opposed_to_this_kind_of_practice.n二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedmanyyearsago.Once,I__1__abooth(售货摊)acrossfromawonderfulcomedian.HisnamewasMoonie.Hewasabsolutely__2__，andhisperformancewasdoneusingnothingbut__3__andactionsinsteadofwords.Irememberwatchinghisshowsandalwaysbeingentertained.Evenwhenhewashavinga__4__day,theaudiencewasn'tcooperating,orhistightropeskillsweren'tas__5__ashewouldhaveliked,healways__6__tokeepthingsfunny,lively,andfresh.That'savery__7__thingtodo,consideringIwatchedhimjustdothesameperformancesandjokesfor5yearsseveraltimesaday,eachweekend.WhenIhearditwouldbehislastyearperformingatthefair,Iwantedto__8__himforalltheamazingshowshehaddoneonthat__9__acrossfromtheboothwhereIworked.Hewasstandingwiththe__10__afterhislastshowofthatday,andaseachpersondroppeda__11__intohisbigbasket,hewassayingplayfully“...No,you'rethegreatest！”toeachone.I__12__himanddroppedD|S20intohisbasket,andheturnedtomethen,smilingverybrightly,and__13__withanother“...No,you'rethegreatest！”SoIlookedathim__14__andstoppedhimsaying.“No,Moonie,youarethegreatest.Ihavebeenwatchingyourshowfor5yearsfromthatboothrightoverthere,andhereI__15__wantedtosaythankyoufortheyearsofamazingshowsthatyouhavegivenme.”The__16__onhisfacesaidthathewasgenuinelyandtruly__17__bythatcomment.Hegratefullyaskedmewhatmynamewasand__18__toshakemyhand.Iacceptedandwesharedaverydeepmomentofmutualrespectand__19__.Iwalkedaway__20__，andIknewhedidtoo.语篇解读：作者曾经经营着一个售货摊，同时可以享受那里的一个喜剧演员的表演，就在这位喜剧演员要结束自己的表演生涯时，作者特意去向这位喜剧演员表达感谢，让这位喜剧演员倍受感动。1．A.built　　　　　　　　B．ranC．repairedD．decorated解析：选B　根据下一段中的“fromtheboothwhereIworked”可知，作者经营着一个售货摊。故用runabooth。2．A.amazingB．ordinarynC．disappointingD．strange解析：选A　根据下一段中的“amazing”的提示可知，这里是说这个喜剧演员是令人惊讶的。3．A.quotationsB．signalsC．gesturesD．indications解析：选C　根据下文的“insteadofwords”可知，这个喜剧演员只使用手势(gestures)和动作，并不使用语言。4．A.busyB．freeC．wonderfulD．bad解析：选D　根据下文的“theaudiencewasn'tcooperating”可知是不顺利的一天。5．A.idealB．uniqueC．necessaryD．valuable解析：选A　这里和前面的内容表示并列关系，可知是表示技巧没有预计的那么理想，故用ideal。6．A.pretendedB．refusedC．managedD．promised解析：选C　甚至当他的一天过得不是很好，观众也不合作，甚至技巧也没想要的那么完美时，他仍然想方设法去让表演有趣、有活力和耳目一新。7．A.simpleB．puzzlingC．excitingD．hard解析：选D　考虑到这个演员一天中要做好几次同样的表演，这肯定是很难的。8．A.visitB．thankC．supportD．praise解析：选B　作者想表达对这个喜剧演员的感谢，并且感谢这位喜剧演员在那个舞台上的令人惊讶的表演。9．A.roomB．castleC．stageD．border解析：选C　参见上题解析。10．A.childrenB．crowdC．beggarsD．policemen解析：选B　根据下文的“eachpersondroppeda...”可知那位喜剧演员和人群站在一起。11．A.flowerB．stoneC．letterD．tipn解析：选D　根据下文作者给了20美元可知，人们在放小费。12．A.approachedB．comfortedC．persuadedD．satisfied解析：选A　根据下文作者把20美元给了这个喜剧演员可知，作者走近这个喜剧演员。13．A.coveredB．endedC．dealtD．continued解析：选D　根据上文和下文都出现的“...No,you'rethegreatest！”可知，这位喜剧演员继续说这句话。14．A.nervouslyB．directlyC．curiouslyD．shyly解析：选B　根据下文作者阻止这个演员及和喜剧演员所说的话可知，这里是直视这个演员。15．A.neverB．evenC．justD．still解析：选C　根据上文提到作者要感谢这个喜剧演员可知，这里作者只是想表达感谢。16．A.lookB．embarrassmentC．honestyD．sadness解析：选A　这位喜剧演员脸上的表情说明作者的话确实触动了他。17．A.touchedB．inspiredC．discouragedD．disturbed解析：选A　参见上题解析。18．A.decidedB．agreedC．offeredD．hesitated解析：选C　根据下文作者接受了握手可知，是喜剧演员主动和我握手。19．A.friendshipB．gratitudeC．kindnessD．sympathy解析：选B　根据上文作者想表达谢意及喜剧演员的触动可知，这里是分享着彼此的尊敬和感激。20．A.cheerfullyB．hopefullyC．respectfullyD．faithfully解析：选A　经过一番愉快的交谈之后，作者和这位街头表演者都心情愉悦地离开了。Ⅱ.短文改错Oneday,Iwaswalkinghomeafterschoolwhenanoldmanfellheavyontothesnowcoveringroad.Manypeoplepassedby,andnoonetookaction.Someofthemsaidnitwasnoneoftheirbusiness;othersworriedthatiftheyhelpedhim,theymightgotintoadifficultsituation.Seeingwhathadhappened,Icalled120immediately.Whilewaitingtheambulance,Itookdownmycoattokeeptheoldmanwarm.Innotimedidtheambulancecame.Havinghelpedthedoctorscarryhimintoanambulance,Ifeltrelieved.Inmyopinion,thisisourdutytohelpthosewhoareintroubles.答案：第一句：heavy→heavily;snowcovering→snowcovered第二句：and→but第三句：got→get第五句：waiting后加for;down→off第六句：去掉did第七句：an→the第八句：this→it;troubles→trouble