2019届高三英语四模试题【与】联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析【与】八市2019届高三语文第四次测评试卷 52页

2019届高三英语四模试题【与】联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析【与】八市2019届高三语文第四次测评试卷2019届高三英语四模试题2019届高三模拟考试试卷英　　语2019.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(　　)1.Howwillthemanpayprobably?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck. C.Incash(　　)2.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.In10minutes B.In15minutes. C.In30nminutes.(　　)3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Sellsomething. B.Leavehiscompany. C.Haveajobinterview.(　　)4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Magazines.(　　)5.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman?A.He'sdoubtful. B.He'simpressed. C.He'sinspired.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(　　)6.Whatsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.Science. B.English. C.Math.(　　)7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoafterclass?A.Givehimthepencilback. 　　　　B.Helphimwithhishomework.C.LendhimsomeEnglishbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(　　)8.Whywasthemannworried?A.Helosthiswallet. B.Hismotherhasbeenill.C.Hewasfinedforspeeding.(　　)9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?A.Paythefine. B.Gotothehospital. C.Repairhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(　　)10.Whattypeofequipmentdoesthekitchenhave?A.Arefrigerator. B.Astove. C.Anelectricpan.(　　)11.Whatdoweknowabouttheroom?A.Itfacesnorth. 　　　　B.It'sinthefrontofthehouse.C.It'srightundertheroof.(　　)12.Towhomisthemantalking?A.Alandlady. B.Ateacher. C.Ababysitter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(　　)13.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttogoto?A.NewYork. B.Toronto. C.London.(　　)14.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Byairportshuttle.(　　)15.Howlongwillittakethemantocollecthisnluggage?A.Lessthananhour. 　　　B.Aboutanhourandthirtyminutes.C.Atleasttwohours.(　　)16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairportinformationcenter. 　　　　　B.Onthetelephone.C.Ataticketoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(　　)17.Inwhichstatewillastorebeopeningsoon?A.Montana. B.Oregon C.California.(　　)18.Whoisthespeakerthanking?A.Thecompany'sowner. 　　　　　B.Thecompany'semployees.C.Thecompany'scustomers.(　　)19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheaudiencemainlytodo?A.Emailthecompanywithsomeideas.B.Rethinktheirmarketingplan.C.Tellothersaboutthenewstores.(　　)20.Howshouldpeoplefindoutaboutthenewpositions?A.Bylookingatthecompany'snwebsite.B.Byapplyingdirectlyatanewlocation.C.Bysendingthewomananemail.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(　　)21.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop________inhislife.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity(　　)22.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousdueto________amountofmeltedpurefreshcream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny(　　)23.ThePartycouldhavestated________theirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.why B.when C.whether D.what(　　)24.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring________theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unless B.before C.after D.when(　　)25.Whentheorganization________inMarch,2019,ntherewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registered D.sprang(　　)26.Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe________forallalong.A.aresearching B.willsearch C.havebeensearching D.havesearched(　　)27.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontents________forcloserinspection.A.laidout B.givenout C.sentout D.pickedout(　　)28.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,________differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that(　　)29.Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos________intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A.tobefeatured B.featured C.beingfeatured D.tofeature(　　)30.Ifthenewsecuritysystem________intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened. A.wouldbeput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.hadnbeenput(　　)31.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages________．A.onherown B.underhercontrol C.inhercharge D.athercommand(　　)32.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,________readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromournormallives. A.it B.one C.that D.theone(　　)33.Hardlyever________somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday. A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere(　　)34.—Sir,I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway. —________.I'vehadenoughofyourexcuses. A.Cutitout B.Suityourself C.Youcan'tbeserious D.Itmakessense(　　)35.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.—Metoo.I________whenIwassittingoutsidenwaiting.A.lookeddownmynose B.letmyhairdownC.hadbutterfliesinmystomach D.chancedmyarm第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandcautiouslyliftantiqueChristmasornaments(饰品)outofawell－lovedcardboardbox.Geestandsbesidethem,quietly__36__eachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornament__37__piecebypieceduringeachyear'safter－Christmassale.She__38__asweleavewiththebox.Herprecioustreasures,gatheredoveralifetime,havefoundanew__39__. WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen__40__ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhad__41__who.Thenonedaywe__42__him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet. Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonastooloutsidethegaragewithathank－younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhad__43__thegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe__44__knew.Backwhenhe'dbeenfightingawarIwasn't__45__tosee,nhisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecans__46__shedidn'thaveto,andheneverforgot.Nowhe__47__itforwardbydoingthesameforallofus. Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tom__48__.Wephotocopiedthat__49__andattachedittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow__50__Tomhadbeentousandhowwegrievedforher.Shewrotebackandtoldusshe__51__talkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornaments,Irealizedhowharditmustbeto__52__withthatbox,apieceofTom. JimandIagreeto__53__ourtreewithGee'sornamentsthisChristmas,outoftheboxthatis__54__inTom'shandwriting.MaybeI'lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I'llsay,forteachinguswhatit__55__tobeaneighbor.(　　)36.A.confirming B.explaining C.revealing D.touching(　　)37.A.shelf B.basement C.art D.collection(　　)38.A.smiles B.weeps C.sighs D.hesitates(　　)39.A.home B.destination C.function D.nchance(　　)40.A.distributing B.exposing C.returning D.attaching(　　)41.A.discovered B.wondered C.foreseen D.investigated(　　)42.A.spotted B.impressed C.acknowledged D.grasped(　　)43.A.answered B.replaced C.delivered D.rewarded(　　)44.A.especially B.thoroughly C.previously D.barely(　　)45.A.willing B.voluntary C.alive D.keen(　　)46.A.so B.before C.because D.if(　　)47.A.brought B.carried C.paid D.pushed(　　)48.A.survived B.withdrew C.retired D.died(　　)49.A.note B.gift C.letter D.treasure(　　)50.A.grateful B.close C.special D.superior(　　)51.A.still B.even C.just D.ever(　　)52.A.live B.finish C.go D.part(　　)53.A.supply B.manage C.decorate D.arm(　　)54.A.drafted B.labeled C.signed D.preserved(　　)55.A.reflects B.desires C.anticipates D.nmeans第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoGettheBestHotelDealTakingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthree__little__words,__youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonaccommodations. First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedatesyouwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“aspecialdiscount”，don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehotelndirectly—notanyofthecustomerserviceor1—800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Thenyou'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal”or“thelowestrate”，yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate”.AccordingtoexpertsatTravel＋Leisure,thatphrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethosepricesby20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactuallymeanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem. Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravel＋Leisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothreemonthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight－daystay. (　　)56.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“threelittlenwords”inParagraph1referto?A.Aspecialdiscount. B.Thebestdeal.C.Thelowestrate. D.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.(　　)57.Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto________. A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaffB.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonlineC.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetimeD.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscountBThereisa1930s－oldrestaurantinmyhometownthathasdonelittletoupdateitselfoverthepast80years.Thisispartofitscharm,asisthewoodenphonebooththatsitsneglectedintheageofthecellphone.Ah,thephonebooth.Weneeditnowmorethanever.Formeitsymbolizesthatphonecallswereonceprivateaffairs,eveniftheinformationbeingsharedwasnotsensitiveinanyway.Itwassimplyassumedthataphoneconversationwasmeantfortwopeople,andtwopeopleonly.Inpublicplacesthismeantturningtothephonebooth—aprivatechamberwhereonecouldconverseinpeacewithoutbeingnoverheard.Evenathome,phonecallsusedtoberegardedasprivate.Growingupinthe1960s,wehadonephoneinthehouse—fixedtothekitchenwall.Asakid,Ididn'tgetormakemanycalls.Ido,however,rememberansweringthephone,askingfortheidentityofthecaller,andthenhandingthephonetomymom.She'dtakeit,say“Hello,Mrs.Flaubert，”andthen,“onemomentplease，”assheplacedherhandoverthereceiver,turnedtome,anddirected,“Thisisforme.Whydon'tyougooutsideandplay？”Flash－forwardtowhatcellphoneshavedonetothisidyll.Withinthespaceofveryfewyears,privateconversationshavebecomepublicdeclaration,andbeingoverheardseemstobethepoint.Alargepartoftheproblem,ofcourse,isthatwenowcarryourphoneswithus,andthereflex(反射)toanswerthedeviceassoonasitringsisaresponsePavlovwouldhaveappreciated.Buttheinformationisrevealed!NotlongagoIwassittinginBoston'sSouthStation,waitingformytrain.Afterpurchasingasandwich,Isatdownatatablenearamanwhowasonhiscellphone.Letmeparaphrasewhatthemanhadtosay：“Yes,that'snright.Theredandyellowroses.ThatwillbeaVisa.”Thenheproceededtorecitehiscardnumberandexpirationdatebeforesigningoff. Istaredunbelievablyatthefellow.Heglancedatmeandasked，“What？”Myresponsewasimmediate:Irecitedhiscardnumberbacktohim,alongwiththeexpirationdate.Thereisnomoreprivacy,nolongerasenseofpersonalbordersorlimitsandthecellphonehasbecomealoudspeaker. Toreturntophonebooths:Whydidtheydisappear?Andshouldyouthinkaphoneboothhasnovaluetoday,IsawoneoneBaygoingfor$4，750.(　　)58.Whydoprivateconversationsturnintopublicdeclarationaccordingtothepassage?A.Phoneboothshavediedoutinmodernlife.B.Peoplelackasenseofpersonalbordersorlimits.C.Thecontentofphonecallsisnotthatsensitive.D.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreachforcellphones.(　　)59.BydescribingwhathappenedinBoston'sSouthStation,theauthorindicatesthat________．A.it'sridiculoustoanswercellphonesinpublicnplacesB.it'simpolitetooverhearothersansweringcellphonesC.it'snecessarytokeepasafedistancefromotherswhenansweringphonesD.it'sinappropriatetotouchonpersonalinformationincellphoneconversations(　　)60.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Pavlovisinfavorofansweringcellphonesinstantly.B.Somethingseeminglyold－fashionedholdsitscharmtoday.C.PhoneboothsareverypopularwithconsumersontheInternet.D.Peopleusedtolackasenseoftrustandsecurityinthe1960s.C Onedayin1995,alarge,heavymiddle－agedmanrobbedtwoPittsburghbanksinbroaddaylight.Hedidn'twearamaskandhesmiledatsurveillancecamerasbeforewalkingoutofeachbank.Laterthatnight,policearrestedasurprisedMcArthurWheeler.Whentheyshowedhimthesurveillancetapes,Wheelerstaredindisbelief.“ButIworethejuice，”hemumbled.Apparently,Wheelerthoughtthatnrubbinglemonjuiceonhisskinwouldmakehiminvisibletovideotapecameras.Afterall,lemonjuiceisusedasinvisibleinkso,aslongashedidn'tcomenearaheatsource,heshouldhavebeencompletelyinvisible.ThecasecaughttheeyeofthepsychologistDavidDunningatCornellUniversity,whoenlistedhisgraduatestudent,JustinKruger,toseewhatwasgoingon.Theyreasonedthat,while 联考2019届高三英语阶段性测试（六）含解析联考2018-2019学年髙中毕业班阶段性测试（六）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦n干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）  做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.   B.?9.18.   C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.Heavy.   B.   Expensive.   C.Ugly.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Totheclassroom.   B.   Tothelibrary.   C.Tothestore.3.Wheredoesthewomanthinkthemanmighthavelefthisbag?A.Intheclassroom.   B.   Inthehall.   C.Inthengym'4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismother?A.Awfullysorry.   B.   Quiteworried.   C.Quiterelieved.5.Whywon’tthewomanlendhercartotheman?A.Hercarisbroken.   B.   Hercarwon’tbeavailable.C.Hercarisinthecountryside.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）   听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthediscountbasedon?A.Theordersize.   B.   Paymentmeans.   C.Producttypes.7.Whatdiscountwillthemanget?A.5%.   B.10%.C.50%.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheDramaClub?A.Attractive.   B.Uninteresting.C.Toohard.9.Whatmayhappentoastudentifheactsinadrama?A.Hemaybecomeanotherpersoninnlife.B.Hemayberecognizedeasilyoncampus.C.He’11havemorechancestomeetdramastars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemantakethefartherroutethismorning?A.Tomeetagirl.   B.   Tomakeacall.C.Toavoidbuyingcigarettes.11.Whydidhefalldown?A.Theroadwasrough.   B.   Hebumpedintoatree.C.Heranintoanotherperson12.Whydidhegoback?A.Tofindhiscellphone.   B.   Tobuysomecigarettes.C.Togotoschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sjob?A.host.   B.   Adoctor.C.Ateacher.14.Whousedtobeadoctor?A.Thewoman'sfriend.            B.Thewoman'smother.C.Themotherofthewoman'sfriend.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantobecomeaqualifieddoctor?A.Oneyear.   B.   Fouryears.C.Fivenyears.16.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjob?A.Sheenjoysit.B.Shethinksit'sboring.C.Shethinksit'spoorlypaid.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanypeopleweremissingonTuesday?A.10.   B.Over17.C.Over70.18.WhenmighttheBrisbaneRiverriseto12feet?A.OnTuesday.   B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.19.WhywilltherebenopoweronWednesday?A.Itwillbecutforsafetyreasons.B.Thepowerlineswillbeunderwater.C.Heavierstormswilldamagethelinescompletely.20.Whichcountryhasthefloodstruck?A.France.   B.Australia.C.Germany.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A   TheannualHongKongBookFairisoneofthelargestofitskindinAsia，attractingtheattendanceofseveralnhundredthousandbooklovers.TheFairgivesreadersanopportunitytohaveapreviewofnewbooksandtocommunicatewithbookwriters.Italsoaimsatpromotinglocalreadingculturethroughtheorganizationofvariousactivities.   Duringtheseven-dayevent,it’salsohopedthatvisitorswouldrespondandcontributetotheFair’sappealforenvironmentalprotectiontomaketheHongKongBookFairagreenspotlight.Downloadapptoreducepapers   TheHKBookFairappisnewlydevelopedthisyeartoprovideinstantfairupdatesforvisitors.Gogreenandreducetheuseofpapermaps.Greentravel   Topreventserioustrafficjamsandreduceairpollution,askyourfriendstovisittheHongKongBookFairtogetherusingpublictransport.Carryownshoppingbags   PlasticshoppingbagcharginghasbeenfullyconductedinHongKong.Exhibitorsshouldn’tdistributeplasticbagstocustomersforfree.They’11havetochargecustomersnolessthan50centsforeachplasticbag.nTherefore,visitorsareencouragedtocarrytheirownbags!Wasterecycle   Categorizedwasterecyclebinsareplacedinside.Pleasesupportwasterecycle.Sharetheloveforforests   DuringandaftertheFair，youmustbeeagertosharemanyphotoswithyourfriends,butpleasetrytodosothroughyourblogsore-mailsinordertoreducepaperconsumption,thuscontributingtotheprotectionofourforests.Also,drinkingmachinesandpapercupsareavailableinside.Butpleasebeenvironmentallyfriendlyandtrytobringyourownbottle.21.Accordingtothetext，theHongKongBookFair        .A.takesplaceeveryyear             B.lastsawholefortnightC.hashadanappsinceitsbeginningD.justattractsthousandsofbookwriters22.WhatarevisitorstotheFairencouragedtodo?A.Rentacarwiththeirfriends. B.Bringwaterbottlesthemselves.C.Stopusingshoppingbags.      D.Sharephotosnwithfriendsinanywaytheylike.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Introducingactivitiesofabookfair.   B.Increasingattendancetoabookfair.C.Providingdetailsaboutabookfair.      D.Offeringgreentipsforabookfair.B   LookingatRosaFerrigno'snewsuit，youcouldswearitwasknitted(织)withregularyam(毛线).It'sonlywhenyoutouchitandhearthecharacteristicrustling(沙沙声)ofplasticthatyourealizethere'ssomethingspecialaboutit.Infact,thesuitismadeoutofover300plasticgrocerybags.   Ferrigno,whoonceworkedasatailorbeforestartingafamily,gottheideaforheruniquehand-madesuitlastAugust.Shewasatafamilypicnicandsawoneoftheotherguestscarryingapursemadefromre-purposedplasticbags.Itattractedher,sosheandherdaughtersearchedforinstructionsonhowtomakeoneonYouTube.The75-year-oldendedupmakingapursefromcolorfulplasticbags.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Afterfinishingher secondplasticbagpurse，Ferrignorealizednsheneededsomethingtomatchitwith，solastNovembershetoldherdaughtershewasgoingtomakeaskirtandjacketsuitoutofplasticbags，asawinterproject.   Rosastartedbycuttinguptheplasticbagsintostrips(条)andthentyingthemtogethertomakelonger,yam-likestripsthatcouldbeknitted.Buttoknittheplasticyam,sheneededlargeneedlesthatdidn’texistonthemarket,soshemadethemonherown.   ThesuittookRosatwomonthstocomplete.Thejacketwasmadeoutof170plasticbags,andtheskirtrequiredanother140.Althoughshedidn’tevenuseapatternwhenknittingtheimpressivesuit,itendedupfittingherperfectly,andwhenshefinallyshoweditoffatthesupermarketearlierthismonth,everyonewentcrazy.“Weloveitwhenourcustomersreuseorrecyclegrocerybags,butneverhaveweseenaworkofartlikeRosa's!It'sreallyfantastic!”JoNatale,thesupermarketchain'svicepresidentofmediarelations,said,24.WhatmakesRosaFerrigno’snewsuitspecial?A.Itsuniquewayofknitting.         B.Itsunusualknittingmaterial.C.Itsbeingknittedbyanoldlady.   D.Itsbeingablentosingwhentouched.25.HowdidRosalearntomakepursesoutofplasticbags?A.Bymodellingaguest.         B.Byconsultingherdaughter.C.BywatchingYouTubevideos.   D.Byaskingatailorforinstructionsf26.WhatdoJoNatale’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.ShethinkshighlyofRosa'sbehavior.B.Rosa’sworkofartwillbecomepopular.    C.Thepotentialofgrocerybagsneedsfurtherdeveloping.D.ShethinksallcustomersshouldfollowRosa’sfootsteps.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRosafromthetext?A.Shedoesnothingwithoutcarefulplanning.   B.Shelikesshowingoffherknittingskills.C.Sheisquiteableandpatient.   D.Sheisgoodatmatchingclothes.C   Spendingtimeinnatureimproveschildren'sacademicachievementandhealthydevelopment,concludesanewanalysisexamininghundredsofstudies.   MingKuo,aprofessorintheDepartmentofNaturalResources(资源)andEnvironmentalSciencesatthenUniversityofIllinois,sayssheexpectedtheimportantreviewtoleadtomorequestionsthananswers.Instead,allsignspointedtothesameoutcome：“It'stimetotakenatureseriouslyasaresourceforlearning，”shesays.“Infact,thetrendofincreasingindoorinstructioninhopesofmaximizingstandardizedtestperformancemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.”Kuoandhercolleaguesfoundthatnatureboostslearninginmanyways一ithelpsfocusattention,relievestress,increasephysicalactivityandfitnessaswellasstudentself-motivationandenjoyment,etc.Besides,naturecreatesacalmer,quieterandsafersettingforlearning.    Whilenoneoftheseeffectsisentirelynew,theanalysishaspulledforthefirsttimeallofthelinesofevidencetogether.Collectively，thefindingsmakeamuchstrongercasefortheimportanceoftimeinnature.Theyalsoprovideanexplanationforsomethingthathasbeenpuzzlingscientists—whyevensmalldosesofnaturesometimeshavesurprisinglygreateffects.   Theseeffectsextendbeyondacademicachievement.Timeinnatureappearstodeveloppersonalskillsandqualitiesimportantforfuturesuccess,andmayplayannimportantroleinhelpingchildrengrowuptobeenvironmentalstewards.Theanalysiswillsurelymakeschoolsthinkabouthowtobetterplantheirschoolyardsandcurricula.  “Evensmallexposurestonaturearebeneficial.Ifyou're   indoors，havingaview   of   youryard   as   opposed   to facingthewall,thatmakesadifference.That’soneofthethings   that   giveus   more   confidence   that   we'reseeing arealcause-and-effectrelationship，”Kuosays.“Thebiggerthedoseofnaturewegiveaperson,thebiggertheeffectweseeinthem.”28.Theunderlinedword“boosts”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans“   A.promotes     B.makes...interestingC.simplifies   D.makes...worthwhile29.Whatdoesthetextsayabouttheanalysisexamininghundredsofstudies?A.Itsfinding   is   completely   new.   B.Itremainsapuzzleto  n scientists.C.Itsoutcome   is   quite   convincing.D.Itresultsinmorequestions   thananswers.30.Whatinspirationcanschoolsdrawfromtheanalysis?A.Theyshouldraisetheirstudents'environmentalawareness.B.Theyshouldmakealltheircurriculacloselyrelatedtonature.C.Theyshouldmovealltheirstudentsoutoftheclassrooms.D.Theyshouldgreentheirschoolyardsasmuchaspossible.31.WhichofthefollowingreflectsKuo’sopinion?A.Indoorinstructionshouldbestressedtoimprovetestperformance.B.Naturehaslongbeentakenseriouslyasalearningresource.C.Smallexposurestonaturemakealmostnodifference.D.Whenitcomestotimeinnature,moreisbetter.D   Choosingtoforgetsomethingmighttakemorementaleffortthantryingtorememberit,researchersatTheUniversityofTexasdiscovered.Theirfindingssuggestthatinordertoforgetanunwantedexperience,moreattentionshouldbefocusedonnit.   “Decadesofresearchhasshownthatwehavetheabilitytoforgetsomethingoutofourownfreewill,buthowourbrainsdothatisstillbeingquestioned.Oncewecanfigureouthowmemoriesareweakenedandcomeupwithwaystocontrolthis,wecandesigntreatmenttohelppeopleridthemselvesofunwantedmemories，”saidJarrodLewis-Peacock,thestudy*sseniorauthor.   Memoriesaredynamicconstructionsofthebrainthatregularlygetupdated，adjustedandreorganizedthroughexperience.Thebrainisconstantlyrememberingandforgettinginformation—andmuchofthishappensautomaticallyduringsleep.Theirfindingsnotonlyconfirmedthathumanshavetheabilitytocontrolwhattheyforget,butthatsuccessfulintentionalforgettingrequiresmoreactivitythanwhatisrequiredtoremember.   “Aproperlevelofbrainactivityisimportanttothisforgettingmechanism.Toostrong,itwillstrengthenthememory；tooweak,youwon，tchangeit,”saidTracyWang,leadauthorofthestudy.“Importantly，it’stheintentiontoforgetthatincreasestheactivationofthememory,andwhenthisactivationhitstheproperlevelnsweetspot,that，swhenitleadstolaterforgettingofthatexperience.”    Theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipantsweremorelikelytoforgetscenesthanfaces.“We，relearninghowthesemechanismsinourbrainrespondtodifferenttypesofinformation,anditwilltakealotoffurtherresearchbeforeweunderstandhowtouseourabilitytoforget,”saidLewis-Peacock.“Hopefullywecanfindouthowweprocessandgetridofthosereallystrongmemories,whichcanhaveapowerfuleffectonourhealthandwell-being.”32.Whatremainsapuzzletoresearchers?A.Howourmemoriescanbestrengthened.B.Howourbrainsvoluntarilyforgetsomething.C.Whateffectunwantedmemorieshaveonourbrains.D.Whetherourbrainscanvoluntarilyforgetsomething.33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribememories?A.Casual.   B.Stable.   C.Active,   D.   Permanent.34.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat    .A.itrequireslessattentiontoforgetthantorememberB.themoreactivethebrainis,thefasteritnforgetsC.humanscan，tkeepmemoriesundercontrolD.humansforgetfaceslesseasilythanscenes35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatItTakestoForgetanUnwantedExperienceB.StrongMemoriesHaveaGreatInfluenceonHealthC.ForgettingUsesMoreBrainPowerthanRemembering   .D.HowtoTrainOurBrainstoVoluntarilyForgetSomething 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully(优雅地)andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity.36，it’sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis，manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?   Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.37   ，it’squiteusefultolearnnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.   38Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke. Setdailygoals:   39   .Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.Inplaceslike    Japanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.    Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.40A.FindsomeonetoloveB.KeepahealthysociallifeC.Whileit’simpossibletocutstressoutoflifenentirelyD.AlthoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamofE.Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern-daylivingF.Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthingsG.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）   阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   AsIstoodatthebaseofthemountainrangebesidearemoteAfricanvillage，themalevillagersallrepeatedthesamequestion：Areyoucertainyouwanttoclimbthemountain?   Ithad41beenclimbedbylocalandforeignmen,andlocalwomen,butaWesternfemale,whohad42unaccompaniedandwantedtoclimbthemountain,wasquite43.   IexplainedthatI'dbeen44forsometime—inresearchandinphysicalstrength—andshowedthemthe45Ihadgotfromtheirgovernmentauthorizingmyclimb.InstressedthatI'dbevery46tokeeptheirlocaltraditionsandhireoneoftheirvillagersasaguide，butitseemedtodolittletoreducetheir47.   Themalevillagerstoldmethatthe“quickmud”I'dmeetwouldswallowme.Whiletheycouldn'trememberanyonethisbadactually48，theyseemedconvinceditwasareal49Thevillagewomen,however,smiledatme,indicatingtheir50formyclimb.   Themen51relayingstoriesofunpredictabledanger.However,Iwas52becausemyaunt，swordskept53inmyears—thegreatestriskisnottakingarisk,andweshouldalways54ourdreams.  Eventually,themenagreedtoa(n)   55thatseemedtoputthemateasewithmyclimb.Besidesthelocal guideI'dhire,theyalso56metohirethreemenguardswithguns，forprotection.   AsIstartedwalkingdownthedirtpathtowardthemountain,Iwas57 notonlybymynewmountainsupportteam,butalsobyeveryvillagewoman.Whiletwowomenwalkedhand-in-handwithme,theothersdancedincirclesaroundusasifin58ofavictory.  IknewIwasn'tthefirstWesternfemaletomakethenclimb.Butwiththewomenvillagers59accompanyingme,Ifeltastrongsenseof60AndIsuspectedtheyfeltthesame.41.A.formally  B.fortunately C.especially  D.surely42.A.achieved  B.wandered     C.explored    D.arrived43.A.rare     B.typical     C.disgusting   D.ridiculous44.A.consulting B.attempting C.preparing  D.operating45.A.reward     B.invitation C.command     D.permit46.A.generous   B.pleased    C.curious     D.regretful47.A.concerns   B.thrills    C.surprises   D.problems48.A.happenedtoB.appealedtoC.lednto      D.belongedto49.A.bargain    B.possibilityC.promotion   D.dilemma50.A.fancy      B.support    C.reason      D.disagreement51.A.finished   B.enjoyed    C.continued   D.suggested52.A.determined B.annoyed    C.delighted   D.embarrassed53.A.alarming   B.ringing    C.breaking    D.exploding54.A.observe    B.realize    C.strengthen  D.follow55.A.exchange   B.connection C.arrangement D.explanation56.A.nwarned     B.refused    C.advised     D.reminded57.A.joined     B.expected   C.frightened  D.teased58.A.celebrationB.search     C.possession  D.defence59.A.carefully   B.boringly   C.proudly     D.patiently60.A.relief     B.accomplishmentC.justice  D.guilty第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）   阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。    IELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)istheworld’smostpopularEnglishlanguagetest.Morethan3millionIELTStestsaretaken61(annual).TakingtheIELTStestopensdoors一itcanhelpyoulive,studyandworkaroundtheworld.Morethan10,00062   (organization)worldwideacceptIELTS,includinggovernment,academicandemploymentinstitutions.nIn fact,IELTSistheonlyEnglishlanguagetest63isacceptedforimmigrationpurposesbyallcountriesthatrequireone.   TheIELTStest,   64   (design)tohelpyouuseEnglishinyournewlifeabroad,coversvariouscontentareas.In 65   (little)thanthreehours,itwillassessallofyourEnglishskills：listening,reading,writingandspeaking.    ThemosteffectivewayoftestingyourEnglishconversationskills66(be)face-to-face.IELTSisthemostwidelyacceptedEnglishlanguagetestwithaone-on-onespeakingtest67   (evaluate)yourEnglishlanguagecommunicationskills.IELTSismadebyexpertsinEnglishlanguageassessmentandisconsidered68(rely)aroundtheworld.   Therefore,youcanbesurethat69willgiveafairandconsistentassessmentofyourEnglishskills.   IfyouwishtotaketheIELTStest,pleasevisititsofficialwebsite70testregistrations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）   n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。   增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。   删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。   修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；    2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。    Thismorning,beforegoingtomyoffice,Iwenttoarestauranttogetsomethingonbreakfast.ItturnedoutthatIwastherenotjustformyself,andforBevanaswell.   Onmywayin,Isawsomeoneseatingoutsidethedoor,whichappearedtobehomeless.Whenasked,shesayshernamewasBevan.Unlucky,Bevanwaslivingwithoutshelterthen.Ifeltnecessarytohelpherinasmallway.SoIwentinsideandboughtherseveralhamburgerandahotcoffee.Whenreceivingthem,hesmiledandkeptthankingtome.Hersmilealsobrightenedmywholeday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）   n假定你是李华，你的英国好友Felix来信说他对中国古代名人很感兴趣，请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：   1.简要介绍你最喜欢的古代名人；   2.你喜欢他/她的理由；   3.邀请Felix来华感受中华文化。注意：1.词数100左右；     2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：名人celebrity八市2019届高三语文第四次测评试卷2018—一2019学年度下期八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”高三语文试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题纸上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（36分）(一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。   n任何一种审美，都分为物象审美与心智审美，欣赏古代艺术品，更是如此。物象审美，是一个初级的阶段，只停留在皮相的欣赏，如釉色、造型、图案等。而深入到物象之里的心智审美，是一个高级的阶段，能进入器物的核心价值，了解其产生的根本动因。也就是说，理解了皮相的特征，还要求得其所以然，那就需要研究其时代风尚、时代审美以及工艺技术的来龙去脉。只有这样，才能与古物气息相通，领会器物的象征作用，深入堂奥。   比如中国历史上最伟大的瓷器、也是世界器物史上最有名的品种——汝窑瓷器。汝窑瓷器表面看全身是素雅的青釉装饰，或瓶或盆或笔洗等。为何用简约的素雅之釉装饰？汝窑瓷器首先有着特殊的年代限定，据考证是宋徽宗时代二十年里生产的神品，是宫廷烧造、数量有限、流传不足百件的神奇传说，世界各大博物馆以拥有一件汝窑瓷器为荣，这些特定的文化内涵，在中国乃至世界陶瓷史上，难出其右。其次，宋代是一个众多优质瓷器林立的时代，而汝窑瓷器之釉饰以及埋伏着特有的文化信息，才使其木秀于林，鹤立鸡群。   汝窑产品施天青釉，内为香灰胎，其意指天地。青色，是中国古代文化中首要的颜色。青色是天，天的概念是中国古代哲学中最核心的部分。如此看汝窑瓷器，就不会停留在汝窑瓷器。打破拍卖的天价这个层面上，而会视其为一种象征，一个寓言，任何装饰手段在她面前皆是浮云，其至圣境界，就是“王”，陶瓷界定汝窑器为王，即是此理。如要进一步推究，还可继n续，经过大唐盛世，文化辉煌够了，精彩够了，堂皇够了；到了宋，文化应该休闲一下，回归一下，不要把人与自然的关系搞得那么紧张，而是顺其自然，因势而为。宋人达到了这个境界，是历史的必然，宋代的很多器物，都体现了这个特征，感性之后归于理性，灿烂之后趋于平淡，器物之理，乃人性之变也。宋人各类文化充满玄机，此言不谬。还说汝窑瓷器，还有一个特征，因表面气泡的缘故，造成了“寥若晨星”，这是古人的评语，多么美妙，四个字足以构成一首诗，一篇散文，足以打动后世每一个人：浩瀚天宇间有星光闪烁，星星与天空的对应关系，是不是能涵盖一切？在你的心中是否会有一刻晨星寥寥的美景？   n可见，欣赏古代陶瓷艺术，既要重视其外相的元素构成，更要探寻其精神密码的埋伏，久而久之，就可以避免单向度视角，避免狭隘的商业心理。古物给予我们更高远的境界，滋养我们疲念又贫乏的心灵，让我们健康、审美地活下去，这才是收藏古物最终的真诗。(摘编自程庸《文物的心智审美》）1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A.瓷器的物象审美指的是对瓷器的轴色、造型、图案等表象外在元素的品味与欣赏。B.作为审美的初级阶段，物象审美只停留在皮相的层面，在整个审美过程中并不重要。C.意指天地、顺其自然、因势而为等是汝窑瓷器全身素雅青釉装饰中包含的精神密码。D.没有心智审美，收藏家就无法与文物气息相通，领会其象征作用，心灵难以得到滋养。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A.文章运用了举例论证，以汝瓷为例，重点阐述了文物的心智审美及其重要意义。B.文章指出任何一种审美都包括初级阶段的物象审美和高级阶段的心智审美。C.文章第三段从并列角度把汝窑瓷器的釉饰及其所埋伏的特有文化信息揭示出来。D.文章以文物审美为话题，按照总分总结n构行文，篇末揭示了收藏古物最终的真谛。3.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是（3分）A.汝瓷能打破拍卖的天价，跟它不但是宋代优质瓷器的翘楚而且还是陶瓷之冠有关。B.汝窑瓷器因为在宫廷烧造，存世数量又极其有限，所以有瓷器中的“神品”之誉。C.宋徽宗时代虽然文化已经逐渐衰颓，但其休闲的文化氛围却孕育了瓷器的巅峰之作。D.物象审美与心智审美互为表里，两者结合，就能获得多向度视角和开阔的商业心理。(二）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成4?6题。材料一：  《中国网络版权产业发展报告（2018)》显示，我国网络版权产业持续快速增长，产业结构更加多元。报告显示，传统文化产业正在积极拥抱互联网，加快数字转型。在数字阅读领域，数字阅读平台培育了用户的在线阅读习惯，用户阅读习惯的迁移推动出版社对数字阅读平台从被动接纳转为主动接受2017年中国网络视频用户付费市场规模为218亿元，同比增长接近翻番，用户4费成为网络视频领域增长新动能。中国数字阅读市场规模突破百亿元，同比增长31.1%。此外，得益于移动电竞和社交网络的助推，网络游戏市场规模增长依然可观，2017年中国网络游戏市场规模达到2355亿元,，同比增长32%。2017年中国网络音乐市场规模已达到175亿元，同比增长22%。网络媒体依托广告形式创新和移动端流量继续保持市场规模稳增，2017年中国网络新闻资讯市场规模达305亿元，同比增长超过40%,其中移动端新闻收入占比超过75%,主要的收入来源为原生信息流广告和头部品牌广告。   值得注意的是，网络直播打赏模式在去年异军突起，拉动了整体市场规模的增长。2017年中国网络直播用户规模达4.22亿人，网民渗透率达54%，产业市场规模接近400亿元，成为仅次于游戏n的用户付费产业。因特别适合移动互联网观看时间和场景的需求，短视频产业增长更为迅猛，用户规模突破4亿人，同比增长115%。(摘编自《国家版权局:2017年中国网络版权产值突破6000亿元》新华网”2018年4月23日） 材料二：  “中国网民的付费意愿越来越强。”文化产业研究专家、北京大学教授陈少峰分析，网民付费意愿的增强从根本上说是居民收入在增加，“只有手里有钱，才敢花钱”；其次，移动支付手段的普及，降低了付费门槛，“钱花起来方便又快捷，第三，优质内容是吸引用户的重要原因，“有不少用户就是为了看一部剧才花钱成了付费会员”。他认为，未来随着消费结构的不断升级，我国居民在文化娱乐方面"的投入将进一步增加，网络用户的付费比例还会进一步提高。   用户付费模式改变了长期以来我国互联网产业“内容免费+广告推广，，的落后模式，促使互联网行业加大优质内容的采购力度。同时，高涨的版权价格促使各大网络平台加大了自制内容的生产力度。优酷自制剧《白夜追凶》在国内赢得高收视率和好口碑，还成功“出海”，在全球190多个国家和地区播出。网络版权产业的财富效应极大激发了创作的热情。据统计，仅2017年一年新增的签约网络小说就达到22万部，平均每天有600多部。(摘编自《中国网络版权产业正在崛起》，《人民日报》2018年11月15日）n材料三：   国家版权局数据显示，2017年中国网络版权产业的市场规模达6365亿元。其中，网络版权产业用户付费规模达3184亿，占比规模突破50%，标志着网络版权产业进入重视内容质量的时代《此外，以往网络核心版权产业收入依赖游戏和广告的二元结构正在打破。   虽然中国的网络版权产业一直保持快速增长，但同时也面临着流量红利衰减的挑战。因此，提升存量消费市场的质量是未来竞争的焦点。以往过度重视流量，现在转向于重视质量；过去过于重视分发，现在已经升华到非常重视原创团队的建设。中国网络版权产业各领域正积极融合发展。在技术侧，“内容+社交+AI大数据”推动信息流、音乐社交以及微信小程序等新内容生态的形成。在产业生态方面，互联网与影视、出版、音乐、动漫等上游产业还将进一步深入融合，培育更加繁荣的原创市场。专家表示，随着版权市场进入精品化竞争阶段，行业更加迫切需要创新商业模式和发展用户付费市场，这均依赖于持续的版权内容保护与良好的版权竞争秩序。中国网络版权产业已经站在6000亿的新历史起点，在可预见的未来，深耕内容精品，保护原创精神，尊重创作人才，中国才能从版权大国走向版权强国。(摘编自《我国网络版权产业持续快速增长，产业结构更加多元》，《经济日报)》2018年4月26曰）4.下列对材料n相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分）A.从材料可以看出，目前中国网络版权产业领域主要包括网络游戏、网络直播、网络新闻资讯与广告、网络视频、网络音乐和数字阅读等。B.网络版权用户付费意愿的增强主要是因为收人的增长，另外，移动支付手段的普及，也降低了收费标准，比以前更加优惠、方便和快捷。C.2017年新增签约网络小说大幅增长，平均每天就有600多部，充分体现了网络版权产业的财富效应，极大激发了网络作家的创作热情。D.我国网络版权产业进人精品化竞争阶段，创新商业模式和发展用户付费市场，这都离不开持续的版权内容保护与良好的版权竞争秩序。5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A.传统文化产业与互联网逐渐融合，数字阅读平台培养了用户的在线阅读习惯，而在线阅读习惯的迁移又推动出版业主动进行数字转型。B.“内容免费+广告推广”模式主要依赖流量和分发来实现赢利，结构单一，十分落后，这种经营方式在我国互联网产业中曾长期存在。C.《中国网络版权产业发展报告n（2018)》显示，2017年网络版权产业的市场规模达6365亿元，我国已经从版权大国走向版权强国。D.消费结构升级会进一步带动人们在娱乐方面的花费，人们对优质内容的需求也更加迫切，精品内容和用户的付费比例将实现双增长。6.根据上述材料，概括2017年我国网络版权产业发展呈现哪些特点。（6分）答： (三）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成7?9题。疏枝横斜的勃拉姆斯肖复兴   雪后的小年夜，去国家大剧院看芝加哥交响乐团的演出，心里充满雪一样晶莹的期待。这一次，芝加哥交响乐团带来的是莫扎特的第四十一交响曲《朱庇特》和勃拉姆斯的第二交响曲。这是一个有意思的选择，选择了交响乐的前期和中后期的代表作，足踏一条河的上游和下游，让我们观赏相同的水脉涟漪和不同的沿岸风光。一个晚上，度过了一百多年的时光。   勃拉姆斯一生只有四部交响曲，听勃拉姆斯，第二交响乐是必选。这部交响曲，勃拉姆斯在世时就红遍整个欧洲，迄今一直被认为是勃拉姆斯最经典的音乐。一开始低音弦乐如蜂群在欲雨的低空下嗡嗡盘桓，便先声夺人；接着，法国号和木管美丽动人地响起，撕破云层，洒下n一道道柔和的光；然后，大提琴和中提琴响起热情又有些忧郁的歌，让那一道道的光既明亮又扑朔不定，真的是一唱三叠，有着那样层次分明的起伏，如同扯着一袭华丽的丝绸在风中在光中翩翩舞动，抖动得绸面上光斑闪烁，变幻迷离，绽开着缤纷层叠的花朵。       第三乐章，被公认为是勃拉姆斯天才的独创。这一接近回旋曲的乐章，妩媚得如同勃拉姆斯的恋人克拉拉一样迷人。它那来自民间舞曲的悠扬旋律，让人想起阳光下轻快的舞蹈，双簧管在大提琴的弹拨下的忧伤宛若月光下迷离的疏影婆娑，木管和单簧管在弦乐的烘托下如夜色中的雾霭一样轻轻地荡漾。那种纯正的德意志味道，被芝加哥乐团演奏得有些怪怪的。据说，这部交响曲首演时受到了热烈的欢迎，观众忍不住站起来向勃拉姆斯致意。   很多人都认为这部交响曲是勃拉姆斯的一部田园诗，沿承的是贝多芬的第四交响曲之风。但在我听来，田园诗只是花开的一瞬，便流云般飘散，第一乐章后半部分出现的撩人的长笛，沉痛的法国号，第二乐章最后出现的尖锐的长号，我是怎么再也听不出田园的味道来了的。第四乐章，让芝加哥交响乐团久负盛名的铜管乐有了用武之地，尽管可以一扫前几乐章出现的丝丝阴霾，却依然让人在欢乐中有些感伤，在激荡中有些旁枝横逸的若有所思。   n或许，这就是勃拉姆斯。同他的前辈比，他已经不是莫扎特和贝多芬时代的交响思维了；同他的同辈比，他不是柏辽兹的交响曲那样离经叛道，也不是浪漫派交响曲那样充满多汁起腻而泛滥的多愁善感。当然，对充斥乐坛的交响乐大多是对贝多芬时代毫无表情和生气的拙劣模仿而言，他更是拉开了天壤之别的距离。克制感情，尤其克制抒情性和戏剧性，却又不屑于感情单一和世俗；期待交响乐的新思维，不满足于单摆浮搁的交响乐的既定格式；使得勃拉姆斯的交响乐在内容和形式上都极其丰富，有了宽厚的延展性。   在浪漫主义后期，勃拉姆斯最大的贡献，除了弦乐四重奏，就是对交响乐身体力行的改革。这种改革，回归古典主义，又不尽是贝多芬式的古典主义，被称之为新古典主义。对比贝多芬时代，对于音乐现实而言，音乐史家朗格曾经说同样的河流，在勃拉姆斯是向后倒流的，而在贝多芬则是向前涌进的。”对于音乐主旨而言，朗格说:“贝多芬是歌德的副本，勃拉姆斯是易卜生。”也就是说，勃拉姆斯更多内省，而不是贝多芬澎湃式的激流勇进，和他的后来者激进的马勒，也拉开了明显的距离。因此，勃拉姆斯的交响曲很出名，但很难演绎，他不如贝多芬和马勒那样可以在瞬间激荡得水花四溢，也不如柴可夫斯基那样缠绵得泪水涟涟，难就难在他的那种内省和古典精神的把握。所以，演奏勃拉姆斯交响曲，没有演奏贝多芬和马勒的那样热门，那样讨喜。在以前的版本中，卡拉扬和阿巴多指挥的柏林爱乐乐团演奏的勃拉姆斯的第二交响曲，都曾经受到过欢迎，被评为企鹅三星。如今，能达到那样的水准，有些难度。   n在马泽尔指挥下，芝加哥交响乐团对勃拉姆斯这部第二交响曲的演绎，有能力，有节制，却也随意。久经沧海的马泽尔，像个老顽童，将一部内在潜台词和情感丰富的大戏般的音乐，处理得过于云淡风轻，特别是缺少了勃拉姆斯深埋内心的感情涌动。说实在的，远不如最后加演勃拉姆斯和瓦格纳的两支曲子精彩，倒更能彰显芝加哥乐团的本色，和马泽尔本人的那么一点难得的幽默。看他一手挥舞着指挥棒，一手扶着指挥台的栏杆，总觉得像看一幅丰子恺先生画的那种水墨人物画，带动得勃拉姆斯也如一钩弯月，疏枝横斜起来。   同样的疏枝横斜，不同的是，马泽尔是抬头望月，勃拉姆斯则是低头沉思。(选自《肖复兴散文新作》，有删改）7.下列对散文相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（3分）A.这是一篇融形象性与知识性为一体的音乐随笔，主要讲述了作者小年夜在国家大剧院欣赏