四川省南充市2019中考英语复习七下units9_12知识梳理+精练人教新目标版 10页

七年级(下)　Units9—12单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.straight(adj.)直的2.tall(adj.)高的3.height(n.)身高；高度★4.heavy(adj.)重的★5.tonight(adv.&n.)(在)今晚；(在)今夜6.cinema(n.)电影院7.glasses(pl.)(n.)眼镜8.handsome(adj.)英俊的9.person(n.)人★10.nose(n.)鼻子11.mouth(n.)嘴12.face(n.)脸13.eye(n.)眼睛14.artist(n.)艺术家15.each(adj.&pron.)每个；各自★16.another(adj.&pron.)另一；又一★17.real(adj.)真正的；真实的★18.noodle(n.)(常用复数形式)面条19.beef(n.)牛肉20.potato(n.)土豆；马铃薯21.special(n.)特色菜；特24.dumpling(n.)饺子25.fish(n.)鱼；鱼肉26.answer(n.)答案(v.)回答★27.cake(n.)蛋糕28.candle(n.)蜡烛29.age(n.)年龄30.if(conj.)如果31.theUK(n.)英国32.candy(n.)糖果33.lucky(adj.)幸运的★34.idea(n.)想法；主意★35.feed(v.)喂养；饲养36.farmer(n.)农民；农场主★37.quite(adv.)相当；完全38.anything(pron.)(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物★39.pick(v.)采；摘★40.excellent(adj.)极好的；优秀的41.yesterday(adv.)昨天42.flower(n.)花43.worry(v.&n.)担心；47.lovely(adj.)可爱的48.expensive(adj.)昂贵的★49.slow(adj.)缓慢的；迟缓的★50.fast(adv.&adj.)快地(的)51.guide(n.)导游；向导52.interested(adj.)感兴趣的★53.dark(adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的54.hear(v.)听到；听见55.camp(v.)扎营；扎帐篷56.lake(n.)湖；湖泊57.beach(n.)海滩；沙滩58.sheep(n.)羊；绵羊59.natural(adj.)自然的★60.tired(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的61.language(n.)语言62.kite(n.)风筝63.ago(adv.)以前64.India(n.)印度★n价品(adj.)特别的；特殊的★22.large(adj.)大号的；大的23.meat(n.)(可食用的)肉担忧★44.museum(n.)博物馆45.painting(n.)油画；绘画46.exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的★65.moon(n.)月亮66.surprise(n.)惊奇；惊讶(v.)使吃惊★67.snake(n.)蛇68.move(v.)移动★69.forest(n.)森林70.ear(n.)耳朵词性转换1.surprise(v.&n.)使吃惊；惊讶；惊喜→surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的→surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的2.high(adj.)高的→height(n.)高度；身高3.different(adj.)→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同4.worry(v.&n.)担心；关心→worried(adj.)担心的；焦急的5.exciting(adj.)令人激动的→excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋→excited(adj.)感到兴奋的；激动的6.cheap(adj.)便宜的→cheaply(adv.)便宜地；低廉地→expensive(adj.)贵的(反义词)7.slow(adj.)缓慢的→slowly(adv.)缓慢地8.mouse(n.)老鼠；耗子→mice(复数)9.fly(v.)飞→flies(单三)→flew(过去式)→flown(过去分词)10.wake(v.)弄醒→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)11.person(n.)人→personal(adj.)个人的；私人的12.nature自然(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的13.describe描述(v.)→description(n.)描述；描绘14.special(adj.&n.)特别的；特色菜→specially(adv.)专门地；特意地15.little(adj.)少的；小的→less(比较级)→least(最高级)16.thin(adj.)瘦的→thinner(比较级)→thinnest(最高级)17.grow(v.)成长→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词)18.act(v.)行动→active(adj.)忙碌的；活跃的→actor(n.)演员→action(n.)行动重1.中等身高(be)ofmedium8.点菜takeone'sorder15.一下子inonegon点短语height2.长直发longstraighthair3.一点；少量alittle4.最后intheend5.戴眼镜wearglasses6.画一张……的图drawapictureof…7.一(大)碗……one(large)bowlof…9.番茄鸡蛋汤tomatoandeggsoup10.(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢wouldlike11.……的数目thenumberof12.许愿makeawish13.世界各地aroundtheworld14.吹灭blowout16.受欢迎；流行getpopular17.切碎cutup18.给……带来好运bringgoodluckto…19.去散步goforawalk20.给奶牛挤奶milkacow21.骑马rideahorse续表类别课标考点要求重点短语22.喂鸡feedchickens23.带领某人参观showsb.around24.许多quitealot(of…)25.摘草莓pickstrawberries26.在乡下；在农村inthecountryside27.消防站firestation28.总的来说allinall29.对……感兴趣beinterestedin30.某人的生活习惯one'slivinghabits31.搭起；举起putup32.互相；彼此eachother33.吃惊getasurprise34.朝外看lookoutof35.上上下下；起伏upanddown36.生火makeafire37.放风筝flyakite38.如此……以至于so…that39.深夜不睡；熬夜stayuplate40.冲……大声叫嚷shoutat41.对……大声喊叫shoutto42.跑开runaway43.把……弄醒wake…up重点句1.—Whatdoeshe__look__like__？他长什么样？—He'sreally__tall__.他长得很高。8.—__What__size__wouldyoulike?您要什么碗的(面)?—I'dliken子2.—__Is__hetall__or__short?他个头高还是矮呢？—He__isn't__tall__or__short.He's__of__medium__height__.他既不高也不矮,中等个头。3.Manypeopledon'talwaysseethings__the__same__way__sotheymaydescribethesameperson__differently__.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。4.What__would__you__like__？您需要什么？5.__Are__there__anyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？6.I__don't__like__onions,greentea__or__porridge.我不喜欢吃洋葱,也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。7.—__What__kind__of__noodleswouldyoulike?您要什么面？—I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.牛肉面吧。__a__large__bowl__,please.大碗的吧。9.We__had__so__much__fun__！我们玩得非常开心！10.I__took__alotofgreat__photos__,too.我也拍了好多精彩的照片。11.__All__in__all__,itwasanexcitingday.总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。12.I'mnot__interested__in__that.我对那并不感兴趣。13.Iworked__as__a__guide__attheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当一名导游。14.Theyhaveabeautifulhouse__with__over200kindsofbutterflies！它们(指博物馆)有一个漂亮的房子,里面有200多种蝴蝶！15.Well,son,that'swhy__it's__important__to__learn__asecondlanguage.所以儿子,这就是为什么学习一门外语很重要。语法1.一般过去时(详见第二编P135)2.wouldlike的用法与搭配(详见第一编P26)3.选择疑问句的用法及回答(详见第二编P147)话题Unit9Physicalappearance(外貌特征)Unit10Food(食物)Unit11Schooltrips(学校旅行)★Unit12Weekendactivities(周末活动)★n单元重难点突破　辨析wouldlike,want与feellike(七下Unit10P55)【举例透析】①Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike？你想要什么样的面条？(愿意做某事would__like__to__do__sth.；想要某人做某事would__like__sb.to__do__sth.。)②Whatdoyouwanttodo？你想做什么？(想要做某事：wanttodosth.想要某人做某事：want__sb.to__do__sth.)③Whatdoyoufeellikedoing？你想做什么？(想要做某事：feel__like__doing__sth.)将来我想成为一名作者。I__want____to__beawriterinthefuture.＝I__would____like____to__beawriterinthefuture.＝I__feel____like____being__awriterinthefuture.　辨析interesting与interested(七下Unit11P65)【举例透析】①Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事非常有趣。(interestingadj.指事物(人)本身有趣,在句中可以修饰物,也可以修饰人。)②Allofusareinterestedinit.我们都对它感兴趣。(interestedadj.表示某人对某物感兴趣,只能修饰人。常见结构：某人对某物感兴趣sb.be__interested__in__sth.。)(C)Myoldgrandfatheralwaystellsme______.Iam______initverymuch.A.interestingsomething；interestedB.somethinginteresting；interestingC.somethinginteresting；interestedD.interestingsomething；interesting　so…that…/sothat(七下Unit12P71)n【举例透析】①IwassotiredthatIsleptsoearly.我太累了,所以早早就睡了。(so＋adj./adv.＋that＋句子表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。可以与enough进行转换；当that后面的从句为否定句的时候可以与too…to…(“太……而不能……”)进行转换。)②IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.我早早起床以便赶上早班车。(sothat表示“以便于”,引导目的状语从句。)1.Theboyistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.(改为同义句)Theboyis__so__tall__that__hecanreachtheappleson.2.(2018武威中考)改过不嫌晚。It'snever__too__late__to__mend.3.(2018重庆中考B卷改编)我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。WeshouldlearnEnglishwell__so____that__wecantellChinesestoriestotheworld.　辨析see…doing与see…do(七下Unit12P71)【举例透析】①Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活。(强调“我看见了”这个事实。)②Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。(强调“我看见他正在工作”这个动作。)(A)1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher______upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow(A)2.Themissingboywaslastseen______neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay　辨析thenumberof与anumberof(七下Unit10P59)n【举例透析】①Thenumberofthestudentsisverylargeinourschool.我们学校学生人数很多。(Thenumberof…表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。)②Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball.许多学生正在踢足球。(Anumberof表示“许多的；大量的”,相当于many或alotof,number前可以加small,large等词来表示程度。Anumberof＋复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数。)我们学校有2000多名学生,其中许多学生是女生。__The____number____of__thestudentsinourschoolisover2,000,and__a____number____of__themaregirls.直击中考一、单项选择。(B)1.(2018东营中考)—Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.—Let'scollectandputthemintherightplace______theycanbeusedconveniently.A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.solongas(C)2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)______peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andabout______ofthemareadults.A.Thenumberof；four－fifthsB.Anumberof；four－fifthC.Anumberof；four－fifthsD.Thenumberof；four－fifth(D)3.(2018襄阳中考)—Doyoulikethisnewkindofmobilephone,madam?—Yes.Butit'stoo______,andIcan'taffordit.A.popularB.lovelyC.cheapD.expensive(B)4.(2018重庆中考A卷)Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.They______toChengdulastmonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremovingn二、词汇运用。根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或所给的词提示,完成单词。1.YangMiisafamous__actress__(act).2.I'mgoodat__running__(run)andIcanrunvery__quickly__(quick).3.I'mhungry.Pleasegivemealargebowl__ofnoodles.4.Jenny'smother__picked__(pick)someapplesyesterdayandshegavesometous.5.Chinaisgettingmoreandmore__popular__(受欢迎的)somanyvisitorscomehereeachyear.三、(2018武威中考改编)完形填空。Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother'shouse.She__1__inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,__2__thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit's__3__peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit__4__thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis__5__.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple__6__sofreshand…rich？No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh…Whatdoyoucall__7__？—smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed…and__8__！Iwouldn'tlike__9__there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I'macityperson.I__10__liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I'dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.(C)1.A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.living(B)2.A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getoff(A)3.A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.quickly(C)4.A.inB.overC.underD.of(C)5.A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.mymothern(D)6.A.orB.andC.soD.but(C)7.A.himB.meC.themD.her(A)8.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy(B)9.AlivingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove(D)10.Adon'thavetoB.shouldC.wouldD.couldn't四、(2018河北中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。June15,2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas1.__busier__(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw2.__an__oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood3.__up__andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked4.__happily__(快乐地).Laterinthe5.__third__(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn'tknow6.why__,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold7.__them__(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He8.__knew__(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy9.__classmates__(同班同学).Itwasreallyagoodday10.for__me!Iwassoproud.五、(2018邵阳中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。Mrs.LuoisateacherfromShaoyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywherebyusingmycomputerormobilephone.”saidLuo.(A)大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣。“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofLuo's.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Luosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisnakindofcreation.(B)I__don't__want__my__students__to__fall__behind__the__times.”__(C)some,worried,but,parents,are.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.(D)Studentsstillneedtolook__up__information__in__books__and__write__it__downwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)__Most__studentslikethenewwayandthinkitis__interesting__.2.英译汉。请将(B)句译成中文。__我不想让我的学生落后于时代。__3.连词成句。请将(C)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。__But__some__parents__are__worried.__4.句子提问。请就(D)句的画线部分提问。__What____do__studentsstillneedtodowhentheydotheirhomework?5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。SoIcanusemycomputerormobilephonetochecktheirhomeworkeverywhere.__So__I__can__check__their__homework__everywhere__by__using__my__computer__or__mobile__phone.__