（全国版）2020届高考英语一轮复习精练unit1课下语篇提能练（含解析）新人教版 7页

必修一Unit1课下语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThefollowingisalistofthefamousAmericanrealityshowsofalltime.Whichoneisyourpersonalfavourite?LittleBigShotsThisrealityshowfollowsakids'talentshowformat(模式),featuringwonderkidsfromalloverthecountry.Asidefromshowingtheirmusical,stageacting,anddancingskills,thekidsalsogothrougharatherinterestinginterviewwiththehostHarvey.Thecontestantsarejudgedaccordingtotheiroverallstageimpactandpopularity.JerseyShoreAlthoughthisrealityshowendedin2012,itspopularityisyettodecrease.TheshowconcentratesontheadventuresofeighthousemateswholivedintheJerseyShore.TheiradventurestookthemindifferentplacesoutsideNewJersey,suchasMiamiBeachandItaly.Maybethepopularityofthisshowispartlyduetotheargumentssurroundingit.Thisrealityshowserieshasbeenshowntoalotofcountriesworldwide.SurvivorThisrealityshowfollowsacompetitionformatwhereagroupofcontestantswereplacedinafarawaylocation,usuallyanisland.Theyweregivenchallenges,inadditiontolookingafterthemselves.Theyhavetocompleteallchallenges,ontopoffindingfood,water,fire,andsheltertogothrougheachday.Rewardscomeafterwinningchallenges.Theonlysurvivorofthecompetitionbringshomealltheprizes.TheVoiceTheVoiceisasingingcompetitionrealityshow.OriginatingfromHolland,itsformatisabitdifferentfromothershowsofitstype.Contestantswereaskedtosingwiththejudgesfacingawayfromthem.Thejudgescanhearthembutcan'tseethem.Thisishowthejudgeschoosetheirartists.Chosenartistswillgotothenextstagesoftheshow,wheretheyarecompetingagainstothercontestants.Onlyoneartistwillbethewinner.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个非常有名的真人秀节目，它们分别是《小小达人秀》、《泽西海岸》、《幸存者》和《美国之声》。1．WhichshowcanhelpusknowmoreaboutAmericankids?nA．LittleBigShots.　　　　B．JerseyShore.C．Survivor.D．TheVoice.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段对真人秀节目《小小达人秀》的介绍可知，《小小达人秀》节目专门邀请全美国有才艺的小朋友来表演，在表演完之后他们会接受主持人的采访。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheshowJerseyShore?A．Wecanwatchitsnextseasonsoon.B．ItisthelongestAmericanrealityshow.C．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.D．Itshowspeoplehowtosurviveinthewild.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段对真人秀节目《泽西海岸》的介绍“Maybethepopularityofthisshowispartlyduetotheargumentssurroundingit.”可知，围绕着这个真人秀节目有很多争议，说明人们对它有不同的看法。3．WhatdotheshowsSurvivorandTheVoicehaveincommon?A．Differenttasksneedtobecarriedout.B．Contestantsneedtohaveartistictalent.C．Judgeswillworktogetherwiththecontestants.D．Awinnerwillbeselectedfromthecontestants.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后两段对真人秀节目《幸存者》和《美国之声》的介绍可知，这两个节目之间的共同之处是最后都要决出一名优胜者。BKennyLiiswaitingpatientlyatacoachterminus(终点站)inKowloononamistyandcoldHongKongmorning.HeisplanningtohavelunchinthecityofZhuhai,whichonanormaldaywouldtakehimaboutfourhourstoreachbyroad.Buttodaythejourneywilltakejustover30minutes,becausetodayisnotanormalday.nKennyisoneofscoresofpassengers—includingthecorrespondent(记者)—whoarequeuingforaseatononeofthefirstcrossbordercoachestotraveloverthenewlyopenedHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge.The＄20bn,55kmbridgeand6.7kmunderseatunnellinkHongKong'sLantauislandtoZhuhaionthesoutherncoastofGuangdongProvinceandMacao.Themegastructureissupportedbythreecablestayedbridgesanddesignedtowithstandtyphoonforcewinds.Ittookmorethaneightyearstobuildand,accordingtoambitiousplanshatched(策划)inBeijing,willhelpformahightechandeconomicregion,namelyGreaterBayArea,torivalNewYork,SanFranciscoandTokyobayareas.ButthoseloftyaimsfeelfairlyirrelevanttothebandofeagerpassengerswhohaveassembledattheKowlooncoachterminusonWednesdaymorning.ThisgroupwantssomethingdifferentfromtheHZMB,asithasbecomeknown.ForjustHKDS|120forasingletripticket,wecanbepartofhistory.“Iwasthefirstpersontogettheticketthreedaysago，”saysLi,ashewaitspatientlyforthecoachtoarrive.Otherpassengersaresimilarlyexcited.YWCheungandhiswifeboughttheticketsonSundayassoonasheheardaboutthenewsaboutcoachcompaniesrunningthebridgeservice.“Iwanttotakethefirstcoachtocrossthebridge，”hesaid.“WewillmeetfriendsinZhuhaiandeatoutwiththem,andthenwewillgotoMacao.”语篇解读：港珠澳大桥是中国境内一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥隧工程。2018年10月24日大桥正式通车。本文主要报道了港珠澳大桥通车时人们期待乘坐长途公共汽车来往于三地的情景。4．WhyistodaydifferentforKennyLi?A．Becauseitisamistyandcolddayinthemorning.B．Becausehehastowaitpatientlyatacoachterminus.C．BecausethetimetoZhuhaiwillbesavedmore.D．BecausehecanhavelunchinZhuhaibyroad.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，对KennyLi来说，今天之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。5．WhatisspecialforHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge?A．Itcanwithstandtyphoonforcewinds.B．AroundtripticketofthecoachbyitjustcostsHK＄120.nC．ItisirrelevanttopassengersattheKowlooncoachterminus.D．Itispartofhistory,morebrilliantthanNewYork.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Themegastructureissupportedbythreecablestayedbridgesanddesignedtowithstandtyphoonforcewinds.”可推知，港珠澳大桥的特别之处在于其能承受台风，故选A。6．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Afashionmagazine.B．Ahistorybook.C．Atouristbrochure.D．Alatestnewspaper.解析：选D　文章出处题。根据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份最新的报纸，故选D。C(2019·潍坊模拟)Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit_upwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32yearoldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyhertenyearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”n语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。以埃里卡与简的友谊和美国电视情景喜剧《老友记》为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。7．Alatenightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.A．arelativeB．afriendC．adoctorD．astranger解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriend...hasjuststartedonTV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的很可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A．Shownup.B．Pickedup.C．Brokenup.D．Takenup.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句画线短语所在句的前半部分“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbroken”可知，spiltup与breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。9．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika________.A．isJane'smalefriendB．treasuresJane'sfriendshipC．hasbeenmarriedfor10yearsD．livesfarawayfromJane解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”可知，埃里卡认为简的存在给了她很大的自由，她会为简做同样的事情；据此可以判断，埃里卡很珍惜和简的友谊，故B项正确。10．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipCountsB．FriendshipDemandsFreedomC．FriendshipNeedsUnderstandingD．FriendshipStrengthensRomance解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以埃里卡与简的友谊和美国电视情景喜剧《老友记》为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点，故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。Ⅱ.阅读七选五nCommunicationskills：Whatisactivelistening?Activelisteningisaspecialwayofcommunicating.Itsgoalistomakeiteasierforpeopletoclearlyexpressideasandfeelings.Itcanleadtoabetterunderstandingbetweenaspeakerandalistener.Activelisteningcanbeguidedbyathirdperson,suchasatherapist(治疗专家)．__1__Activelisteningworksbestwhenthespeakerandthelistenersitfacingeachother.Thetwopeopletaketurnstalking.Thegoalisforthelistenertogivefullattentiontothespeaker.Youshouldavoidthinkingaboutwhattosaynextorwhetherwhatthespeakerissayingisright.__2__Tryasmuchaspossibletoseethingsfromthespeaker'spointofview.Oncethespeakerfinishestalking,youshouldrepeatbackthemainpointsofwhatheorshejustsaid.__3__Itgiveshimorherachancetoclearupanymisunderstandings.Thespeakercanexplainhisorherideasuntilheorshefeelsfullyunderstood.__4__Fromthere,thetwopeopleswitchbackandforth(来回地)untiltheyhavebothfullyheardandunderstoodeachother.Activelisteningisveryusefulforpeoplewholiveorworktogether.Familymembersandcoworkersoftenhavebadlisteninghabits.Theyreacttoeachotherbasedonwhattheyexpecttheotherpersontosayratherthanonwhatisactuallysaid.__5__A．Youdonothavetoagreeoneverything.B．Or,itcanbedonebytwopeopleontheirown.C．Thespeakerandthelistenerthenswitchroles.D．Instead,focusonunderstandingwhatisbeingsaid.E．Activelisteninggivesthemawaytobreakthispattern.F．Anactivelistenerfirstlistenscarefully,withouttalking.G．Doingthatletsthespeakerknowhowwellyouunderstoodwhatwassaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沟通技巧的一种——积极倾听。1．选B　B项中的“donebytwopeopleontheirown”与本空前的“guidedbyathirdperson”构成对比关系。2．选D　根据本空前一句“Youshouldavoidthinkingaboutwhattosaynextorwhetherwhatthespeakerissayingisright.”可知，D项“相反，你要将注意力集中在对方说了什么上面”符合语境。3．选G　G项中的that指代本空前一句中的“repeatbackthemainpointsofwhatheorshejustsaid”。本空后一句中的It指代G项内容“这样做能使说话者了解到你对n其所说内容明白了多少”。4．选C　根据本空后一句“Fromthere,thetwopeopleswitchbackandforth(来回地)untiltheyhavebothfullyheardandunderstoodeachother.”可知，C项“然后，说话者与聆听者角色互换”符合语境。两者语意上为承接关系。5．选E　E项中的thispattern指代本空前一句“Theyreacttoeachotherbasedonwhattheyexpecttheotherpersontosayratherthanonwhatisactuallysaid”。