广东省湛江市2019中考英语模拟试题7 13页

（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题(7)一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood1it.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabout2IstudyEnglish.First,Ithink3theinterestinEnglishisthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.WhenIbegan4English,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedin5,soIworkedveryhard.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandI6averygoodmark.HowHappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnEnglish7andharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssound8.IoftenthinkEnglishisveryinteresting!9,Englishisaforeignlanguage,soIlearnitwellinthefollowingways:listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandexpandthevocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain.AndI10haveagoodhabit:askingforhelpwheneverIhavequestion11Ican’tunderstand.ImustmakeitclearbyaskingmyEnglishteacherorclassmates.12happyIamwhenIunderstand!Besides,IoftenreadEnglisharticles,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme13themeaningsofsomewordswell.14doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalso15diariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.1.A.atB.onC.forD.in2.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why3.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had4.A.tolearnB.leantC.learnsD.learn5.A.itsB.itC.it’sD.them6.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got7.A.hardestB.hardC.hardlyD.harder8.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.nicely9.A.SecondB.SecondlyC.TwoD.Thesecondn10.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also11.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when12.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.A.understandB.understandsC.understandingD.understood14.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Though15.A.drawB.shareC.writeD.keep二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳答案。IwassoexcitedafterIfoundanadvertisementabouttravelinginamagazine.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcitieswhilestayingatoneofitsbest__16__.”Ibookedoneatonceandstartedmyjourney.WhenIgottothehotel,Ifeltdisappointed.BeforeIgotthekeytotheroom,Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatthereception.WhenIwasreadytotakeashower,Ifoundtheshowerdidn’twork.SoIcalledthereception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany__17__inmybathroom”“Areyousure?”“OfcourseI’msure!”“I’llsendourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookatthe__18__.Hehitthepipesafewtimesandseemedtobe__19__.“Sorry,butIcannotfitittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenbeheldouthishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatipfordoing__20__!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hedidn’tfixmyshowerbuthetaughtmethesecretsof_21_inhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasbackatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedthe_22__abouttheshowertothereceptionistandhereplied,“Sorry,Thisisa__23_situation.Butwecandonothing.”Atthemoment,I_24_exactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterImovedintoroom418.ItwastwicebiggerthanRoom308,ithadawonderfulviewofthecity,a_25_bedand,mostimportantlytherewaswaterinthebathroom!n16.A.schoolsB.airportsC.restaurantsD.hotels17.A.lightsB.waterC.shampooD.soap18.A.doorB.TVC.showerD.fridge19.A.happyB.worriedC.angryD.excited20.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything21.A.travelingB.studyingC.workingD.eating22.A.wayB.ideaC.problemD.mistake23.A.helpfulB.terribleC.perfectD.busy24.A.wonderedB.askedC.forgotD.knew25.A.comfortableB.dirtyC.smallD.hard三、阅读(满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)（A）ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts(花生),whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:letthecoindecide.Iflipped(掷)acoinandah!Tails(背面)!Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtoncarver.Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Ohwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanwarofindependence.”nThewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington?Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.Italkedtotheheadmaster,MissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly:nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,Isatintheheadmaster’sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskipthe6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.  26.________helpedmedecidewhatmyreportwouldbeabout. A.Theinternet               B.Myclassmates                 C.Mygrandpa              D.Acoin27.Peopleintheclassactedstrangelybecause________.A.IwastooproudofmyhomeworkB.ImistookwhatthehomeworkwasaboutC.thewholeworldsuddenlybecamequietD.theteacher’sfaceturnedtoastone28.I________afterIfailedthesubject.A.workedhardertoprovemyabilityB.startedtostudyfromthe7th gradeC.wassofrightenedattheawfulresultD.wasgivenasecondchancetoredothework29.Wecan inferfromthepassagethat________.A.theheadmasterdidn’tlikethewriteratallB.thewriter’sclassmatesfeltsadathismistakeC.thewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistoryD.thewriter’sgrandpawasaverywiseman30.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstory?nA.Seeingisbelieving.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（B）Haveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface?Thereasonsaresimpleandimportant.Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyseetheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromalittledifferentangles.Whileyourrighteyeseesanobjectalittletotheright,yourlefteyeseesthesameobjectabittotheleft.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,thenyourbrainputthemtogetherandyouseeasingleimageinthecenter.Seeinginstereo(立体)meansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtighter,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoseetheworldin3D.Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgehowfaritisbetweenyouandtheobjectsyousee,andthenadjusttothechanginganglesothatyoucanseesomethingclearlywhenyoumovecloserorfartheraway.Ifimagesarecomingfromasingleeye,however,onlyheightandwidthcanbe perceived. Soifyouseewithoneeye,youwillgeta2Dimage,asinaphotograph.Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalsjustlikeyou.Theyareallhuntinganimals,likelionsandtigers.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreewide,whichiscalledbinocularsight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.However,theydon’thavestereoscopicsight.Itisdifficultforthemtojudgehowfaradangeris.Withbothstereoscopicandbinocularsight,humansandhuntinganimalssharentheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtojudgehowfaritisfromotherobjects.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherkindofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo,thinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglasses?Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.31.InParagraph2,thewriterwantsto.A.tellushowourtwoeyesworksB.showtheimportanceofeyesC.compareoureyeswithcamerasD.suggestusingtwoeyesproperly32.Theunderlinedword“perceived”inParagraph3means.A.setB.takenC.seenD.made33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Yourrightandlefteyesgainthesameimagewhenlookingatthesameobject.B.2Dimagescanalwaysshowdepth,heightandwidth.C.Animalsthatarehuntedusuallyseetheworldthroughstereoscopicsight.D.Fishwitheyesonthesidesoftheirheadshavenearly360-degreefieldofsight.34.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthat“seeinginstereo”________.A.issimilartothewayacameraworksB.isanabilityhumansareluckytohaveC.wouldbebetterforawilderfieldofsightD.helpspeopletohavebettersightthananimals35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeeinginstereoB.ProtectingyoureyesC.TreasuringyoureyesD.Seeingwitheyes（C）ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast,wasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371and,11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDi andmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadentheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisnew government. TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatrips todifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50000kmsduringtheyearsofhistravels.With28000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers'horses,ZhengHeledafleetwhosesizewouldnotbeequaledbyEuropeansforover500years.OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsor tosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandjewellery,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe. ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe'stravels.Afterhediedin1433,thenew king,whobelievedthesetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive,hadthemstoppedandheburnedalmostall thebooksaboutZhengHe'stravels.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudy theadventuresofthegreatZhengHe.36.WhydidtheChineseKingwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?A.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina. B.ToshowtheworldhowstrongtheKingwas. C.Toreceivegiftsfromthekingsofothercountries. D.Todiscoverunusualanimals.37.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?A.Hesailedtoallsevencontinents.B.Eachofhistripslastedoneyear. C.Hediedattheageof62.D.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.38.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHeNOTbringwithhimfromChina?nA.Medicine. B.Gold. C.Animals. D.Silk.39.Wecan inferfromthepassagethat________.A.Infact,ZhengHeisthefirstmanwhoreachedAustralia.B.ZhengHe’sfleetwaswelcomebythecountrieshevisited.C.Columbus’sfleetwasasbigasZhengHe’s.D.OtherofficialsinthegovernmentdislikedZhengHesotheystoppedthetravelsafterhedied.40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen? a.ZhuDibecametheKing.b.ZhengHewascaughtbysoldiers.c.ThebooksaboutZhengHewereallburned.d.ForeignerswerebroughttoChina. e.ZhengHevisitedIndia. f.Newshipswerebuilt.A.e,b,a,f,d,c B.b,a,e,d,c,f C.f,a,b,d,c,e D.b,a,f,e,d,c（D）Postman wantedNo experience necessary but you must be hard-working.Free to choose working hours.Have a driver’s license.Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang.English teacher wantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time： on weekends.E-mail address： Sunshine School @163.com.nTaxi drivers wantedFull-time taxi drivers. Over five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city.Under 45 years old.For more information, please come to Shunda TaxiCompany to visit the manager.Tour guides wantedTwo year’s working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age： 20-30.Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask theManager for more information.41.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,it’snecessaryforyoutohave_____________.A.workingexperienceB. good knowledge of the cityC.adriver’slicenseD.acollegestudent’scard42.SunshineSchoolneeds_____________.A.excellentEnglishteachersB. a hard-working postmanC.full-timedriversD.anoutgoingtourguide43. Ifyouwanttobeataxidriver,youshould_____________.A.beover45yearsoldB. know the city very wellC.writetoNo.38ChanghongRd.D.speakEnglishwell44.Thetourguideswantedshould____________.A.havenoworkingexperienceB. be patient with childrenC.begoodatdrivingD.speakgoodEnglish45.Youcannotgetinformationby___________ifyouwanttogetajobabove.A.makingacallB. going to visit the managerC.sendingane-mailD. writing a letter第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)n___1___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!___2___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.___3___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.___4____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.___5___.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.Youcantrainyoutemper.A.    Youcantrainyoutemper.B.    Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.C.     Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.    Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.     Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.四、写作(满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)51.Itisimpolitetoaskalady’sa_______.52.Whenautumncomes,theweatherbecomesdryandc_______.53.Inorderhelpuslearnbetter,MissLinalwaysleadsustod_______ingroupsoffourinclass.54.F_______,Kobemadehisdreamcometrue10yearslater.n55.Iamverybusy,canyouhelpmet______upthekitchen?56.Peoplelikesendingm_______byWechattofriendsnowadays.第二节完成句子(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)57.这个婴儿很累，他好好一抱起他，他就睡着了。Thebabyisverytired,he______________assoonashismotherholdshiminherarms.58.由于他们受伤的脚，他们跑起步来有困难。They___________________duetotheirbrokenlegs.59.我们明天要去上海。We_____________forShanghai.60.他勇敢地从珠江救起那个可怜的女孩。______brave______himtosavethatpoorgirlinthePearlRiver.61.这风刮得真猛啊！_____________________itis!62.这本书只能在这里看。Thisbook__________________hereonly.63.你知道他们怎样在如此短的时间里完成了这项工作的吗？Doyouknow__________________theworkinsuchashorttime?第三节书面表达(共15分)在许多城市，饲养宠物狗是一种时尚，但不同的人对此有不同的看法。请你结合所给的提示写一篇短文叙述饲养宠物的利与弊。注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。提示词：遛狗walkdogs好处(1)人类的好朋友，给人们带来欢乐(2)独生子女和老人不会感到孤独n(3)遛狗锻炼身体(4)学会关爱生命坏处(1)制造噪音(2）……Inmanycities,keepingpetdogsisverypopular._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语科模拟题参考答案一、语法选择：1-5ACCAB6-10DDAAD11-15BCACD二、完形填空：16－20DBCBA21－25ACBDAn三、阅读：第一节阅读理解26－30DBACB31－35ACDBA36－40BCBBD41－45CAADA第二节阅读填空46－50DBECA四、写作：第一节单词拼写51.age52.cool53.discuss54.Finally55.tidy56.message第二节完成句子57.fallsasleep58.havedifficultyrunning59.areleaving60.It’s,of61.Whatastrong62.canberead63.howtheyfinished第三节书面表达Inmanycities,keepingpetdogsisverypopular.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplebelievethatpetscanbehuman’sgoodfriendsandtheycanalsobringgreathappinesstopeople.withthecompanyofapet,onlychildrenandoldpeoplewon'tfeellonelyatall.What’smore,itwillbegoodforourhealthifwewalkdogseveryday.Besides,themostimportantthingwecanlearnfromkeepingpetsistoknowhowtocareforlives.However,somepeopledon’tthinkso.Theythinkthatpetswillmakemuchnoiseathome.Ittakesthemmuchtimeandmoneytofeedandplaywiththem.Butinmyopinion,keepingapetisveryinteresting.Sowhynothaveacutedogasyourpet?