（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练18九全unit7_8试题 8页

素养全练18　九年级(全一册)　Unit7~Unit8Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018云南,33)Ourparentswon’tallowus　　　intheriveralone. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独在河里游泳。根据标志词allow,可以判断本题考查allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B项。2.Childrenshould　　　tobehonestfromayoungage. A.educateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished答案B解析考查语态。shouldbedone“应该被做”。句意:孩子们从小就应该被教育要诚实。3.(2018海南中考,29)—IsthatMr.Zhou?—It　　　behim.HehasgonetoBeijing. A.mayB.canC.can’tD.must答案C解析考查情态动词的用法。由答语HehasgonetoBeijing“他去北京了”可推断,那个人不可能是周老师,故选C项,表示否定推测。4.(2018辽宁抚顺,12)Youradviceisvery　　　tome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful. A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。由下文I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义”可推知,对方的建议非常有价值。故选D项。5.(2019预测)—How’sGeorgenow?—Ihearthemanager　　　himagoodjob,butherefusedit. A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid答案B解析考查动词。show“展示”;offer“提供”;pass“传递”;pay“付钱”。句意:——乔治现在怎么样?——我听说经理给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。B项为正确选项。6.(2019预测)HeJiang　　　togiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversityin2016. nA.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited答案D解析考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,空格处需用动词invite的过去时态的被动语态。7.—Istillhaven’tfoundmypetdog.—I’msorrytohearthat.You　　　beverysad. A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will答案C解析考查情态动词。由答语“I’msorrytohearthat.”可知对方说的事实是肯定的,所以主观推测“你一定很伤心”。must“肯定,一定”。8.—IsthatboyTom?—It　　　beTom.Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents. A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t答案B解析考查情态动词。由答语“Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.”可知,是对问句进行了否定。can’t“不可能”;mustn’t“禁止”。9.—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.—That’swhylawsaremadeto　　　crimesonfood. A.recordB.preventC.divideD.separate答案B解析考查动词。record“记录”;prevent“防止”;divide“分开”;separate“分离”。句意:——食品安全现在已经成为社会关注的焦点。——那就是要制定法律来防止食品犯罪的原因。选B项。10.—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?—Itis　　　thattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear. A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay答案B解析考查习惯用法。Itissaidthat...“据说……”。句意:——雨已经下了好几天了,什么时候停啊?——据说雨季要比去年长一些。Ⅱ.完形填空Tommylivedwithhisgrandmother.Theylovedeachother,　11　Tommyhadahabitofstealing. Oneday,Tommy’sgrandmothersaid,“Tommy,thenexttimeyoucomehomewiththingsthatdon’t　12　toyou,I’mgoingtotakeoneneedle(缝衣针)andheatitupinthenfireuntilit’sred.ThenI’mgoingtoburnyourhandssobadlythatyou’llneverforgetit.”Tommydidn’t　13　fromthenonbecauseheknewthathisgrandmotheralwayskeptherword. OnedayTommybeganstealingagain,andhisgrandmotherbecamevery　14　.Sheputametalneedleintothefireuntilitwasredhot.ShetoldTommytocometoherandsaid,“Givemeyour　15　.”Tommywasafraidbutheknewthathewaswrongandtookouthishand. Thenthegrandmotherstoppedandsaid,“Tommy,Iwantyoutoseetheseriousnessofyourstealing.You　16　bepunished(惩罚),butIloveyousoI’mgoingtoacceptyourpunishmentforyou.” Withthat,she　17　Tommy’shandandburnedherownhandverybadly.Thenshesaid,“Lookatmyhand,Tommy.Don’ttakeyoureyesawayfromit.Thisiswhatyourstealingcostsme.” ThatendedTommy’sstealing.11.A.soB.thenC.butD.because答案C解析上句说他们彼此爱护,这里表示转折“但是汤米有偷东西的习惯”。故答案为C项。12.A.belongB.giveC.lendD.sell答案A解析由上下文可知这是汤米的祖母教训他的话,大意是“下次不要把不属于自己的东西拿到家里来。”表示“属于”用belongto,故答案为A项。13.A.eatB.stealC.sleepD.play答案B解析由下句汤米知道祖母很守信用,所以他不敢偷了,故答案为B项。14.A.nervousB.afraidC.excitedD.angry答案D解析然而一天汤米又偷东西了,所以他的祖母应该是很生气,故答案为D项。15.A.handB.armC.eyeD.heart答案A解析由上文可知如果他再偷东西祖母将用烧红的针烧他的手,故答案为A项。16.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might答案Cn解析由下文祖母的意思是“你偷东西本来应该是受惩罚的,但是我爱你,所以我替你”。故答案为C项。17.A.caughtB.droppedC.gotD.shook答案B解析由下文祖母用烧红的针烧自己的手,可知她放开了汤米的手,故答案为B项。Ⅲ.阅读理解Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsaretravelingabroad,andChinaisoneoftheirfavoriteplacestogobecauseofitshistoryandculture.IfyoucometoChina,rememberthetipsforsafety:1.Donotgetwaterorfoodfromstrangers.2.Donottrusttoo“warm-hearted”people.3.Tryyourbestnottogooutaloneatnight.4.Donottouchanythingyoudonotwanttobuy.5.Alwaystakecareofyourpurseandmobilephone.6.Alwayscarryacopyofyourpassport,visa(签证),andothertraveldocuments.7.Keeparecordofthetelephonenumberoftheembassy(大使馆)ofyourcountry.8.Staywithyourguideorteacherandtellthemifyouneedtoleaveyourgroup.18.Chinaisagoodcountrytotravelbecause　　　. A.ithastheGreatWallB.ithasalonghistoryandoldcultureC.therearemanypeopleD.itisabigcountry答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...Chinaisoneoftheirfavoriteplacestogobecauseofitshistoryandculture”,可知由于中国的历史和文化使得它成为很多人梦寐以求的旅游去处,故选B项。19.Ifyoudon’tknowaperson,　　　. A.youcanhaveatalkwithhim/herB.youcangivehim/heracallC.youshouldn’tgetwaterorfoodfromhim/herD.youshouldwritetohim/her答案C解析细节理解题。根据“1.Donotgetwaterorfoodfromstrangers”,可知不要接受陌生人的水和食物,故选C项。20.Asavisitor,you’dbetternotgoout　　　. A.inthemorningB.beforetheteachercomesnC.withyourparentsD.byyourself答案D解析细节理解题。根据3.Tryyourbestnottogooutaloneatnight“晚上尽量不要一个人外出”,可知选D项,byoneself相当于alone,意为“独自地”。21.Don’tputthemawayexcept　　　. A.yourpassportB.yourvisaC.waterorfoodD.yourtraveldocuments答案C解析推理判断题。根据6.Alwayscarryacopyofyourpassport,visa(签证),andothertraveldocuments“总要把护照副本、签证和其他的旅游文件带在身边”,但是没有提到水和食物,故可推断选C项。22.Thepassagemainlytellsus　　　. A.totakecareofyourpurseB.nottotouchanythingyoudonotwanttobuyC.tipsforsafetywhengoingabroadD.torememberthetelephonenumberofourparents答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是出国旅游的一些安全小窍门,C项正合此意,故选C项。Ⅳ.任务型完形填空have,much,up,home,happy,vegetable,lot,from,like,saySummerwascomingandgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot23.　　　　　　earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe24.　　　　　　breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto’clock.Shewantedtobuymany25.forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea26.　　　　　　ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingbeef. “How27.　　　　　　doesitcost?”awomanasked. “Twodollarsakilo.”“Oh,howcheapitis!”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself.“John28.　　　　　　beefverymuch.I’dbetterbuysomehere.” Whenshegot29.　　　　　　withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry. “Whatasillywoman!”saidMr.King.“Howshallwekeepitfreshonsuchahotday?”“Yourauntisveryrich,”saidMrs.King.“Whynotborrowsomemoney30.　　　　　　her?Thenwe’llbeabletobuyafridge.”Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachntheirfive-year-oldsonwhat31.　　　　　　　　whentheywereathisaunt’shouse. “John,”Mr.Kingsaid,“Howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?”“That’seasy,”theboysaid32.　　　　　　.“Byeatingit!” 答案与解析23.up　getup意为“起床”。故填up。24.had　句意:早饭后她去了市场。句子为一般过去时态,故填过去式had。25.vegetables　vegetable为可数名词,前面有many修饰,故填复数形式vegetables。26.lot　alotof意为“许多”,修饰可数或不可数名词。27.much　句意:它的价格是多少?询问价格用howmuch。故填much。28.likes　谈论某人的喜好用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填likes。29.home　根据句意可知购物完之后该回家了,故填home。30.from　borrow...from...意为“向/从……借……”。故填from。31.tosay　句意:他们开始教他们五岁的儿子在姑姑家里的时候该说什么。特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式,故填tosay。32.happily　句意:“那很容易。”男孩高兴地说。say为实义动词,故用副词happily修饰。〚导学号53324034〛Ⅴ.口语交际A:Hello,LiMing.What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.33.　　 A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.34.　　 A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.B:35.　　 A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:36.　　　Andnowwearegoodfriends. B:Wow!37.　　　I’dliketojoinyou. A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?答案33~37GEBCFnⅥ.词汇38.Thevolleyballmustbethe　　　　　　(twin)becausetheyloveplayingittogether. 答案twins’39.Ilovethedocumentaryabout　　　　　　(wolf). 答案wolves40.Afterfinishingthehomework,shefelt　　　　　　(sleep)andwenttobed. 答案sleepy41.Heoftenexercisesandkeepsahealthydiet　　　　　　　　　(prevent)heartdisease? 答案toprevent42.Look!Somechildren　　　　　　　　　(run)happilyinthefield. 答案arerunning43.Teenagersshouldnot　　　　　　　　　　　(allow)toplaywiththeirmobilephonesallday. 答案beallowed44.Danny　　　　　　　　　　　　(go)tothetheaterwhenItelephonedhim. 答案went/wasgoing45.Takinggoodcareofyoureyescanhelppreventyoufrom　　　　　　(get)eyediseases. 答案gettingⅦ.完成句子46.孩子们应该从小就被教育要诚实。Childrenshould　　　　　　　　tobehonestfromayoungage. 答案beeducated47.许多重要人物明天将参加这个会议。Manyimportantpeople　　　　　　　　　　themeetingtomorrow. 答案willattend48.我们认为他的建议对我们是有价值的。Wethinkhissuggestionis　　　　　　　　　　us. 答案valuableto49.食品安全就是为什么制定法律阻止食品犯罪。Foodsafetyis　　　　　lawsaremadeto　　　　　crimesonfood. 答案why;prevent50.王兵收到老同学的来信非常高兴。WangBingwasverygladto　　　　　aletter　　　　　hisoldclassmates. 答案receive;fromⅧ.书面表达n英语老师发试卷时,发现有一份忘记写名字的试卷,成绩是A,请帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班上哪位同学的。词数80左右。参考词汇:can’t,must,might,tidy,goodhandwriting,begoodat,dowellin,topstudentWhosepaperisit?      参考范文Whosepaperisit? Fromthegoodhandwritingweknowthatthispaperwithoutanamemustbelongtothestudentwhosehandwritingisgood.Butonlythreestudents’handwritingisasgoodasthatonthispaper.TheyareBill,JessieandLucy.Thepapercan’tbeBill’sbecauseheisn’tgoodatEnglish.ItmightbeJessie’s,forsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclassandshedoeswellinEnglish.Butshehasfoundherpaperonherdesk.SoitmustbeLucy’s.ShelikesEnglishandsheoftengetsan“A”intheexam.Andshehasn’tgotherpaperyet.SothepapermustbelongtoLucy.