2019届高三英语最新信息卷（八） 9页

2019年高考高三最新信息卷英语（八）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoeshewomansuggestthemando?A.Getmoresleep.B.Seeadoctor.C.Playcomputergames.2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.7:30.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Closefriends.C.Strangers.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldgotomorelessons.B.Themanhasagoodmemory.C.Themanistooforgetful.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinganoldcar.B.Buyinganewcar.C.Whatkindofcartobuy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemangetinterestedinbaseball?A.Fromhiscollegefriends.B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.C.Fromthegrown-upsaroundhim.7.Whendidthemanplaybaseballmuch?A.Afterhisretirement.B.Duringhisschoolyears.C.Whenbeingaprofessionalplayer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemansosad?A.Hiswalkwasruined.B.Hisdoghadanaccident.C.Hecan’tcompeteintheshow.9.Whatdothespeakersprobablyenjoydoing?A.Showingdogs.B.Runningaftercars.C.Playingbaseballwithhisfriends.10.Whydoesthemanwanttea?A.Hefeelscold.B.Heisquitethirsty.C.Hewantstocalmhimselfdown.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Acity.B.Atown.C.Avillage.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhislastChristmas?A.Busyandspecial.B.Usualandboring.C.Excitingandfunny.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisn’ttheonlychild.B.Heliveswithhisparents.C.Heknowsthewomanwell.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?nA.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Whydidthewomanforgettobringherschoolsweater?A.ShethoughtitwasWednesday.B.Herscienceteacherdidn’ttellherthat.C.Hermindwasoccupiedwithsomethingelse.16.Whatdoesthemanforget?A.Hisbirthday.B.Thescienceclass.C.Thedayoftheweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Forwhomisthespeakerleavingamessage?A.Herboss.B.Herfriend.C.Herclient.18.Whatisthemostimportantthing?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Abusinesslunch.C.AstaffmeetingonFriday.19.WhatdoesMr.Kingexpect?A.Areply.B.Avocation.C.Aroomreservation.20.WhatwillMr.Bankdotomorrowmorning?A.Playgolf.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendaparty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees(提名)forBestPictureBlackPantherType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.ReleaseDate:February16,2018Currentrank:★★★★Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavoriteType:DramaRunningTime:120min.ReleaseDate:November30,2018Currentrank:★★★Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:EmmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne’sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.ReleaseDate:November21,2018Currentrank:★★★★★Director:PeterFarrellyActors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarisBornType:MusicalRunningTime:135min.ReleaseDate:October5,2018nCurrentrank:★★★★Direct:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGagaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he’sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn’thadabreakbecauseofherlooks.21.Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.C.GreenBook.D.AStarisBorn.22.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.A.adventureB.musicalC.dramaD.comedy23.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.BFive-year-oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresultedfromaseveredisease.WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.Herteacher,ShannonGrimm,sympathizedwithherunhappiness.GrimmandPrisilla’smomwereconcerned,buttheirideasdidn’twork.“Wehadclassroomdiscussionsabouthowgirlshaveshorthairandboyshavelonghair,andIshowedthemphotosofmoviestarswithdifferentlooks,”Grimmsaid.“However,itwasn’tsinkingin.”GrimmthoughtaboutPrisillathroughoutwinterbreak,andonemorning,shehadanidea:cutoffherhair—ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.“I’veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,”shesaid.OnJan.4,Grimminvitedahairstylistfriendtoherhome.“Itoldhimtokeepgoing,evenifIcried,”shesaid.Theclasslovedtheirteacher’snewdo,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling,“Mom,Ms.Grimmcutherhair!”Theteacheralsoboughtmatchingbowsforherselfandthegirl,sotheycouldstyletheirhairtogether.InFebruary,theteacherrecommendedPrisillafortheschooldistrict’sStudentoftheMonthAward,butduringtheMondayceremony,shereceivedasurprise“heromedal”fromthegirl.“Nowwehavematchingawards,”saysGrimm.Prisilla’smother,Maria,saidthatGrimm’sthoughtfulnessbroughthertotears.“Iwasshocked.Iwascrying.Icouldn’tbelieveit—shedidsomethingIwouldn’thavethebraverytodo.Iwillneverforgetthat.”24.WhywasPrisillaunhappyatschool?A.Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherteacher.B.Shecouldn’tconcentrateinclass.C.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.D.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.25.WhatmadeGrimmhaveherownhaircut?A.Praisefromherstudents.B.Devotiontoherstudents.C.RequestofPrisilla’smother.D.Suggestionfromthehairstylist.26.WhatcanweknowaboutGrimm?A.ShehadherhaircuttogetherwithPrisilla.B.Sheexpressedhersincerethankstoherpupils.C.Shehesitatedalotbeforehavingherhaircut.D.Shewonagoldmedalforfacingdifficultiesbravely.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowGrimmhelpedherstudentout.B.WhatproblemPrisillahadatschool.C.WhyPrisillawontheMonthAward.D.WhenGrimmgothernewhairstyle.CFindingamountaingoatrestinghighonacliff(悬崖)mightthrillmanyofthemillionsoftouristswhovisitWyoming’sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyear,butparkofficialssayitmightbetimeforthebeardedanimalstogo.Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton’s100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bighornsheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcompetewithbighornsheepforfood.Unlikesmall-sizedbighornsheep,GrandTeton’smountaingoatsaren’tnativetothepark.Theywereintroducedtotheparkinthe1960s.GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,“We’vegotamanagementresponsibilityntoprotectthenativespecies.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal(建议)inJanuary,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonasmid-Februaryonwhattodoaboutthemountaingoats.”Thegoatsarereproducingrapidly.Nowmightbethebesttimetoreducetheanimalsbeforethey’retoomanytobringundercontrol,accordingtotheParkService.Onewildlifebiologistwhostudiesbighornsheeppraisedtheproposal.“Mountaingoats’originalhabitatisnowhereclosetowherethey’vebeenintroducedintheU.S.toprovidehuntingopportunities,”saidRobRoyRameyII,withNederland,Colorado-basedWildlifeScienceInternational,Inc.WildlifemanagersshouldgetridofmountaingoatsnotonlyinGrandTetonbutelsewheretohelpstrugglingbighornsheep,Rameysaid.“Unfortunately,statewildlifeagenciessellnonnativewildlifeviewingopportunitiestothepublic,”Rameysaid.“Thisisnotazoointhewilderness.Itshouldreallybefornativewildlife.”28.Whatcanbelearntaboutthebighornsheepinthepark?A.Theirsizeishuge.B.Theirnumberisdecreasing.C.Theyarrivedinthe1960s.D.Theythreatenlocalspecies.29.Howdidthepublichelpparkofficialsprotectthebighornsheep?A.Byprovidingsuggestions.B.Bydrivingawaymountaingoats.C.Byvolunteeringinthepark.D.BytakingoverGrandTetonNationalPark.30.WhatisGermann’sattitudetowardsthebighornsheep?A.Curious.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.31.Whatwasthepurposeofbringinginmountaingoatsinthebeginning?A.Toofferhuntingchances.B.Tosellnonnativewildlife.C.Tosatisfywildlifemanagers.D.Toincreasediversitiesofsheep.DAshleyC.Ford,aNewYorkCitywriter,recentlyappealedtoher66,000Twitterfollowers.“Acoolthingyoucandotodayistotrytofindoutwhichofyourlocalschoolshavekidswithoverdue(过期未付的)lunchaccountsandpaythemoff.”Childrenfromthepoorestfamiliesgetfreeorreduced-pricebreakfastandlunch.Butsomestruggletopayevenreducedprices.SomeoftheIOUs(借据)comefromkidswhosimplyforgettheirlunchmoneyorparentswhocanaffordtopaybutneglecttokeepprepaidaccountsuptodate.PeoplearoundthecountryhavebeeninspiredbyAshleyC.Fordtodonatemoneytopayoffdebtsowedbyparentsthatcanfollowkidsthroughouttheirschoolcareers.“Itreallyhithomeforme,"saidKristinaArwood,wholaunchedacampaignthatraised$20,000topaylunchdebtsinherregion.“Igrewuponfreeandreduced-pricelunches,buteventhat40centswashardtogettogetherwithfourkids.ThereweretimesIwouldn’teatbecauseIdidn’thavemoney.”Theeffortdrewsomecriticismfrompeoplewhosaidsomeofthemoneyisowedbyparentswhocanaffordthe$2.50forlunchbutlettheiraccountsrunintothered.Buttheresponsehasbeenmostlypositive.“It’sunrealistictothinkdonationsaregoingtofixthisproblemforallschooldistricts,”saidDianePratt-Heavner,spokeswomanfortheassociation.Fordsaidherrealaimwastoinspireabiggerwaveofcommunitygiving.Shesaid,“Itwasjustoneidea;anotherschoolmightneedhelpwithuniformsortutoring.Thepointwastodosomethingthathelpspeopleinyourcommunity.”32.Kidswithoverduelunchaccountsmaybethose_________.A.whorefusetobringtheirlunchmoneytoschoolBwhoseparentsareunwillingtopaytheaccountsinadvanceC.whosefamilyfailtopayfortheirmealsevenatreducedpricesD.whowouldhavethedebtsfollowthemthroughouttheirschoolyears33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecampaignlaunchedbyAshleyC.FordisRIGHT?A.Itcouldsolvetheproblemofschoolchildrenfailingtopaytheirmeals.B.Itreceivedwidesupportandcriticismfromsomepeopleaswell.C.ItraisedenoughmoneytocovertheIOUsinallschooldistricts.D.Italsofocusedonhelpingkidswiththeirschooluniforms.34.WhatdidKristinameanbysaying“Itreallyhithomeforme”inParagraph4?A.Shewasrathersurprisedatwhatthekidsexperienced.B.Shefeltasifshewerestrickenbythekids’sufferings.C.Shefelttouchedbecauseofhersimilarexperiencesinchildhood.nD.Herfamilyweresufferingbecauseofherdonationtothecampaign.35.WhatisAshleyC.Ford’srealaimtoappealtoherTwitterfollowerstodonatetothekids?A.Toensurethatthegovernmentgetuniversalfreemealsforallstudents.B.Toarousepeople’sconcernaboutthosewhoneeduniformsortutoring.C.Toraiseenoughmoneytopaythelunchdebtsinalltheschools.D.Toencouragemorepeopletotakeactiontohelpthoseinneed.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoenjoyschoolSchoolisagreatplacewhereyouarealwaysoccupiedinexpandingyourknowledgeandfurtherimprovingyourself.ButSchooldoesn’thavetobeaprison.___36___Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.Cheeryourselfupeachday.Youcouldwakeupeachmorningwithabadattitudeandeachmorningwillturnintoabadday.Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.___37______38___Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessaryforschool.Usestickers,colorfulpensorotherstufftomakeyourschoolthingsalittlemorefuntocarryaroundwithyou.Joinanafterschoolclub.It’sagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.___39___Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.Avoiddistractions.___40___Butitalsorisksgettingyouintotrouble,andforcingyoutofallbehindwhenyou’renotpayingattention.Itmaynotseemlikeit,butthebestwaytoenjoythelessonsistolistenmoreclosely,notfindwaystodistractyourself.A.Purchasethingstomakeyoufeelhappy.B.Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.C.ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.D.Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.E.Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.F.Joinaclubthatyouhavelittleinterestintomeetsomeoneyoumightnotmeetnormally.G.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onewinternineyearsago,IvolunteeredatahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,41mealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmy42.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis43.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta44feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,45,Iwenttobuysocks—about$10046.Thatnextmorning,47myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor48people.Itwasstill49out.Itookoutabagofsocksand50agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,__51withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,52mymotives(动机),buttookthem.Anhourlater,I53allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywould__54,theywouldfindaverymeaningful55.EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.IfI’mawayfor56aweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemy57.It’saddictive,Isuppose,andit’sincrediblysatisfyingtohelpmakesomepeople’s58alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but59,Idon’t,I’dliketothinkoneofthepairswill60him.41.A.preparingB.givingC.donatingD.buying42.A.carB.mealsC.socksD.help43.A.legB.armC.handD.head44.A.magicalB.sinkingC.comfortingD.surprisingn45.A.finallyB.inadditionC.howeverD.afterwork46.A.moneyB.worthC.valueD.worthy47.A.madeB.placedC.setD.fixed48.A.mercilessB.sleeplessC.joblessD.homeless49.A.darkB.rainyC.quietD.windy50.A.signaledtoB.shoutedatC.headedforD.wavedat51.A.tremblingB.smilingC.jumpingD.sleeping52.A.provingB.inquiringC.demandingD.questioning53.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.gaveoffD.gaveout54.A.situpB.wakeupC.riseupD.setup55.A.meatB.presentC.actD.kindness56.A.lessthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.ratherthan57.A.habitB.taskC.past–timeD.entertainment58.A.winterB.livesC.familiesD.difficulties59.A.unlessB.untilC.evenifD.asif60.A.suitB.fitC.matchD.find第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asisknowntoall,apositiveparent-childrelationshipis___61___(benefit)tothephysicalandmental___62___(grow)ofchildren,butkeepingahealthyparent-childbond___63___(need)theeffortsofbothparties.Parentsshouldtaketheresponsibility___64___(improve)theirrelationshipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewiththeirchildren,___65___tighttheirscheduleis.Forinstance,theycaneat___66___(meal)together,gotosportingeventstogetherorwatchtheirchildren’sfavoriteTVshowstogether,___67___cancontributegreatlytomakingtheirchildrenfeelsafeand___68___(love).Children,ontheotherhand,shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyappreciatewhattheirparents___69___(do)forthem.Ifpossible，theycangivetheirparentsagiftonaspecialdayorhelpwithhousework___70___aregularbasis.Nohealthyparent-childrelationshipiswithoutconflict.Butaslongasparentsandchildrenmakeajointeffort,theycansettletheconflictandenjoytheirtimetogether.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwasusedtobeahealthygirl,butmorethantwoyearsago,Igetintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks.Inaddition,Ispentalotoftimelayonthesofa,watchingTV,anddoinglittleexercise.Asaresult,IputonsuchmuchweightthatIfounddifficulttoclimbthestairs.SoIdecidedtochangemyunhealthylifestyle.Ibegantohaveabalancingandhealthydiet.Ialsotookpartinvarioussportsactivitysuchasswimming,skating,runningorplayingbasketball.Oneyearlate,Ibecameasfitasbefore.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，想邀请网友Peter下周六参观你校举办的“科技小发明”(technologygadgets)展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.具体时间和地点；2.展览目的和内容。n注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nn绝密★启用前2019年高考高三最新信息卷英语答案（八）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5AACCC6-10CBBAC11-15CCAAC16-20AACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23BCD24-27CBCA28-31BADA32-35CBCD第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)36.G37.E38.B39.D40.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACABD46-50BCDAC51-55ADDBB56-60CABCD第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.beneficial62.growth63.needs64.toimprove65.however66.meals67.which68.loved69.havedone70.on第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）1.去掉was2.get→got3.lay→lying4.doing→did5.such→so6.found后面加it7.balancing→balanced8.activity→activities9.or→and10.late→later第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dearpeter,I’mgladtoinviteyoutoanexhibitionoftechnologygadgetstobeheldinourschoolnextSaturday.Theexhibitisscheduledtotakeplaceinthefootballfieldfrom8:00amto12:00pm,lasting4hours.It’saimedatencouragingstudents’creativethinkingaswellassharingtheirworkswithothers.Inthisexhibition,youcanenjoyvariousgadgetswhichareofgreatuseinourdailylife.Additionally,someexcellentstudentinventorswillintroducethefunctionsoftheirtechnologygadgetsandperformthemonthespot.Itwouldbeniceifyoucouldjoininthecomingexhibition.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyandexpectingyourcoming.Yours,LiHua