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SectionⅤWriting单句语法填空1.(2018·北京卷)____________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.答案:If2.Itoccurstomethatitisalongtime____________IhavelivedinThailand.答案:since3.Itwasquitealongtime____________Ifiguredoutwhathadhappenedtothemanager.答案:before4.(2019·福州高二月考)Actually,____________we’vedonealottodevelopalowcarboneconomy,itdoesn’tliveuptoourexpectations.答案:though/although/while5.____________youchangeyourmind,Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.答案:Unless6.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,____________difficultitwas.答案:however7.Child____________hewas,helookedquitecalminthatdifficultsituation.答案:as/though8.____________shecomeshereorwegothere,thetopicofthediscussionwillremainunchanged.答案:Whether9.(2019·天津新华中学高二月考)Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme____________thebusarrived.答案:till/until10.Wewillfinishtheworkontime,____________difficultieswemeet.答案:whatever阅读理解AroundtheWorldbyWheelchairRickHansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingtrip,hehadanaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine(脊柱).This15yearoldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.However,hedidn’tgiveup.Manymonthslaterhebegantocompeteinwheelchairnsports.Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionWorldTour,hewheeled24,901.55miles,whichisequaltothedistancearoundtheearth.Badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftenprovidedchallengesforRick,buthecontinuedtopushhimselftocompletethetrip.Hewasdeterminedtosucceed.EvenmountainsdidnotstopRickHansen.HewheeledhimselfuptheRockyMountainsandseveralothermajormountainsintheworld.HeevenwheeledhimselfalongtheGreatWallofChina!“NeverGiveUpOnYourDreams”washismottoandhehasn’tgivenupyet.HecompletedhisworldtourraisingD|S24million.Hecontinuestoworktoincreaseknowledgeofspinalcordinjury.HeisatrueCanadianherowhoshowswhatdeterminationcanachieve.【解题导语】 RickHansen是位加拿大英雄。在他15岁时由于遭遇事故不能行走,但他没有放弃,几个月后开始参加轮椅运动比赛。在他27岁时决定坐着轮椅环游世界,为脊髓研究筹款。1.WhathappenedtoRickaftertheaccident?A.Helosttheabilityofliving.B.Hehadtospendhislifeinhospital.C.Hecouldn’twalkanymore.D.Hecouldn’tdosportsanymore.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“This15yearoldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.”可知事故后Rick再也不能走路了,故C项正确。2.WhendidRickbeginhistouraroundtheworld?A.Attheageof15.B.Soonaftertheaccident.C.Ayearaftertheaccident.D.Attheageof27.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworld...”可知在他27岁时开始坐着轮椅环游世界。3.WhydidRicktakehistouraroundtheworldinhiswheelchair?A.Togathermoneyforthespinalcordresearch.B.Tolearnaboutthepeopleofothercountries.C.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfun.D.Totakephotosofbeautifulmountains.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“...toraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch”可知他坐着轮椅环游世界的目的是为脊髓研究筹款,故A项正确。4.FromthepassagewecanseeRickisa(n)________person.A.unhappy B.determinedC.carefulD.quietB 解析:推理判断题。从第二段和第三段可推断出Rick是个意志坚定的人。语法填空Sportisnotjustgoodforthebody;itcanbringpositivebenefitstoyourmindaswell.A1.____________(success)experienceinsportscanincreaseconfidence;nitcanalsoteachselfdiscipline,teamworkandleadershipandhowtodealwithsuccessand2.____________(fail).Buthowdoyoudecidewhichistherightsportforyou?Sportssuchasvolleyball,basketballandfootballofferyoutheopportunitytobewithfriendsandmeetnewones.Teamsportsaregreatfordevelopingsocialskillsandlearningcooperation(合作)withothers.3.____________youdon’tlikebeingonateamyoumightconsiderindividualsports.Gymnasticsandathleticsattractpeoplewith4.__________highlevelofselfmotivationanddeterminationbecausethefocusisonpersonal5.____________(perform).Othersportsliketabletennis,golf,swimmingorbadmintoncanbecomelifetimesports6.____________canguaranteeyourenjoymentthroughadulthood.It’sagoodidea7.____________(try)outafewdifferentsportsuntilyoufindoneyouwanttoconcentrateon.Butdon’ttrytodotoomany.Asyouprogressinasport,youwillenjoy8.____________(oneself)moresoyoushouldtrytopersevereandlearntodoitwell.9.____________,thisshouldn’tstopyou10.____________(practice)othersportsjustforfun.Allinall,it’snevertoolatetotakeupsportsandenjoyyourself.【解题导语】 体育的魅力是无穷的,它不仅能促进身体健康,同时对精神也是有益处的,所以多多运动吧。1.successful 解析:考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故填successful。2.failure 解析:考查名词。根据空前的success可知,此处应填名词failure与其构成并列关系。3.If 解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,此处应用If引导条件状语从句。4.a 解析:考查冠词。level意为“水平”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且high的发音以辅音音素开头,故其前应填不定冠词a。5.performance 解析:考查名词。此处意为个人表现,应用名词performance。6.which/that 解析:考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,指代先行词sports,故用which/that引导定语从句。7.totry 解析:考查不定式。分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。8.yourself 解析:考查代词。enjoyoneself“玩得痛快”;由主语you可知,应填yourself。9.However 解析:考查副词。根据语境可知,上下文之间表示转折,故填副词However。10.practicing 解析:考查非谓语动词。stopsb.doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,为固定搭配。短文改错(2019·吉林乾安七中高二月考)DearSir,ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformychoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefourweekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevennyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischanceimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinordertoIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimethissummer.Yourstruly,LiHua答案:DearSir,ThankyouformetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformychoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefourweekcoursebecausethiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingmakeafewnewfriends.OfalltheI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremains.SoIreallyhopetotakethischanceimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,I’mparticularlyinterestedin.Ibelievewillhaveawonderfultimethissummer.Yourstruly,LiHua书面表达假定你是学生会主席李华,为了提高同学们的阅读兴趣,你校将于寒假过后(3月19日下午2:00-5:00),在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动,请用英文写一则通知,号召全体学生积极准备参加。要点如下:1.活动时间、地点;2.活动目的;3.交流内容;4.欢迎参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2.标题和落款已经给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nLet’sseizethechanceandmakegoodpreparationsforit!TheStudents’UnionOnepossibleversion:NOTICEInordertoaddthestudents’interestinreading,ourschoolistoholdanactivityinRoom201oftheTeachingBuildingfrom2:00to5:00pmonMarch19.Allthestudentsarewelcometotheactivity,wheretheparticipantsareexpectedtoexchangeviewsaboutwhattheyhaveread.Besides,youcanrecommendbooksforotherstoread.Itishopedthatallthestudentsshouldspendmoretimereadingduringthesparetimeinordertohavesomethingtosharewithotherstudents.Let’s__seize__the__chance__and__make__good__preparations__for__it!The__Students’__Union