2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1artsectionⅰpre_reading 8页

Unit1　ArtSectionⅠ　Prereading(WarmingUp&Reading)对应学生用书P1[基础题]Ⅰ　单词拼写1．Humanbeingsaretheonlycreaturescapableof________(抽象的)thought.答案：abstract2．Internetconnectionsthrough________(传统的)phonelinesarefairlyslow.答案：conventional3．Theexpert________(预测)thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.答案：predicts4．Itis________(明显的)thattraditionalculturegivesusasenseofbelonging.答案：evident5．Untilhediedabout10yearslater,thedog________(忠诚)wenttothestationeachafternoonjustincasehismasterreturned.答案：faithfully6．Theoldmanp________someoldpictures.答案：possesses7．Itist________ofhertobesogentlewhilespeaking.答案：typical8．Iwouldbethelastonetoa______toanswerthequestion.答案：attempt9．Whatac______itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!答案：coincidence10．Ourschoolhasa________anewteachingmethodtomeetthestudents'requirements.n答案：adoptedⅡ　单句语法填空1．Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby________(adopt)．答案：adopted2．________(stand)besidethetablewashiswife.答案：Standing3．Allhis________(possess)belongtohiscountry.答案：possessions4．All________(attempt)tocontrolinflationhavefailed.答案：attempts5．Whenaquestionwasasked,Johnwasalwaysthefirstone________(raise)hishand.答案：toraise6．Hewalked________(aimless)alongstreetafterstreet,headdownandshouldersbowed.答案：aimlessly7．Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfrom________itistoday.答案：what8．IwishI________(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.答案：hadbeen[能力题]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ　阅读理解nTheValleyArtCenterenergizesandencouragesartappreciationinpeopleofallagesandbackgroundsthrougheducation,inspiration,andopportunitiestoexperiencethevisualarts.Wesupportartstudentsandartiststhroughqualitycurriculumandprogrammingalongwithexhibitionspace.Wepromotethegrowthofeachindividual'spotentialandtheadvancementoftheartsinthecommunity.BasicOilPaintingThiscourse,withafourhourformat,isforseriousartistsofalllevelsfromthebeginningthroughtheadvanced.Guidancewillbeofferedonissuessuchascomposition,color,toolsandtechniques,buttheemphasisofthecoursewillbeonthinkingcreatively.Individualattentionwillbeavailablewheneverneeded.Thecoursewillconcludewithagroupdiscussionofthestudents'works.IMPORTANT:studentswillberesponsibleforbringingallnecessarymaterials,includinganydesiredphotographicreference,beginningwiththefirstclass.Thesupplylistisavailableonline.Anddon'tforgetyourlunch.$192/$173.DigitalPhotographyfortheFraidyCatLearnthebasicsofdigitalphotography.Wewillstartwithunderstandingwhatthosesymbolsonyourcameramean.Wewillexplorehowtosetyourownfilmspeed,aperture(孔径)andshutter(快门)speed.Wewillalsolearnwhentouseaflash.Wewillexploretakingactionshots,landscapesandfamilyportraits(全家福).Inthisclassyouwillpracticeandapplywhatyouhavelearnedusingyourcamera!$96/$86.DrawingfortheFraidyCatEveryonecandraw!Ifyouhaveeverwantedtolearnhowtodraworjustwanttorefreshyourselfindrawingbasics,thenthisistheclassforyou.Thisclasswillfocusonbuildingdrawingskillsthroughtheuseoflines,value,perspective,andcomposition.Studentswillworkonavarietyofprojectswithdifferentdrawingmediumstodeveloptheirownpersonalstyles.Alistofsuggestedsuppliesareavailableonline.$96/$86.EnamelonMetalInthisartform,drawingskillsarenotrequiredforthiscolorfulandexpressivecraft.Beginningstudentslearnseveralbasicclassicaltechniquesandthosewithexperienceareguidedinothertechniquesofchoice.Forthosewhoaremakingjewelry,thisisanotherformtoaddtoyourartist'stoolbox!nAllequipmentandsuppliesareincludedinthefirstprojectfeeof$8,payabletotheinstructoratthefirstclass.$96/$86.1．TheValleyArtCenterintendsto________.A．discovertheartstudents'potentialB．haveexhibitionsofstudents'artworksC．offerpeoplesomewaystoexperienceartsD．promotethedevelopmentofthecommunity答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“througheducation,inspiration,andopportunitiestoexperiencethevisualarts”可知C项正确。2．ThecourseBasicOilPaintingstresses________.A．theskillsofcompositionB．thediscussionsofartworksC．theguidanceofbasicpaintingD．thecreativethinkingofstudents答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“buttheemphasisofthecoursewillbeonthinkingcreatively”可知，BasicOilPainting课程强调学生的创造性思维。3．IfyougotoDigitalPhotographyfortheFraidyCat,youwill________.A．explorehowtodevelopthefilmB．visitsomelandscapesandfamiliesC．learntomakeaflashwithyourcameraD．gettoknowthesymbolsonyourcamera答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wewillstartwithunderstandingwhatthosesymbolsonyoucameramean.”可知D项正确。4．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEnamelonMetal________.A．involvesdrawingskillsforcraftB．chargesthefirstprojectfeeof$96C．suppliesdifferenttechniquesofchoiceD．addsanothertoolboxtomakejewelry答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beginningstudentslearnseveralbasicclassicaltechniquesandthosewithexperienceareguidedinothertechniquesofchoice.”可知，无论有无经验，学生都可以有不同的技术选择。故选C。温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。n1．appreciationn.欣赏；感激2．availableadj.可获得的；可得到的1．alongwith一起；随着2．focuson专注于；聚焦于Ⅱ　完形填空VincentVanGoghisoftenrememberedasthepainterwhocutoffhisearinafitofpassion.Hewasalonelymanwhooften__1__withoutfoodinordertobuypaints,amanwithfewfriendsanda__2__temper.VanGogh'sstrongemotions__3__notonlyhislife,buthispaintings.ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswere__4__bywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcould__5__theworldindifferentways.HispaintingSunflowers,forexample,is__6__yellowsandbrowns.Thesecoloursgivethepaintinga__7__ofwarmth.However,thesunflowersare__8__deadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat__9__thewarmthoflifethatVanGoghlovedwiththefeelingsof__10__thatwereallaroundhim.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsad,allatthesametime.VanGogh'smostfamouspainting,TheStarryNight,__11__thismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestep__12__.Itisalandscapefullofdeep__13__andshadowswhichshowedthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashewaspainting,__14__whathewasactuallyseeing.ThisiswhyVanGogh's__15__inhispaintinglookmoreimaginedthanreal.ThestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare__16__bright,theirlightswirlingabovethedarkeninghills.Atreethatlookslikeblackfirecutsthroughthe__17__ofthenight,interruptingitsbeauty.Becauseofhiswildemotions,VanGoghwasnot__18__duringhislife.Hesoldnonlyonepainting.However,peopletodaywhostandinfrontofSunflowersorTheStarryNightcan__19__thesamejoyandsadnessVanGoghoncedid,__20__hepaintedthosedeepbluesandsunnyyellows.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰后印象派画家凡·高及其作品的特点。凡·高强烈的情感不仅影响着他的生活，也影响了他的画作。他的作品中既有快乐，又有忧伤。1．A.cameB．wentC．carriedD．sent答案：B　根据空格后的“inordertobuypaints”可知，他为了买颜料，不吃饭也行。gowithout是固定搭配，意为“没有……也行”。2．A.gentleB．tenderC．shortD．stormy答案：D　由本段第一句中的“cutoffhisearinafitofpassion”，第二句中的“amanwithfewfriends”，第3空格前的“strongemotions”及最后一段中的“hiswildemotions”等信息可知，他的脾气很坏。stormy意为“暴躁的；猛烈的”，符合语境。3．A.developedB．affectedC．improvedD．reduced答案：B　由下文所描述的凡·高画作的特点可知，凡·高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的生活，也同样影响了他的画作。affect意为“影响”，符合语境。4．A.inspiredB．taughtC．followedD．moved答案：A　空格后的“becausehelovedhowitcould__5__theworldindifferentways”中的it指的是warm,yellowsunlight，说明凡·高喜欢温暖、明黄的日光。文章多次用warm,yellow来描述他的画作，由此可知凡·高的许多画作受到温暖的明黄色阳光的启发。inspire意为“激发；启发”，符合语境。5．A.showupB．turnupC．cutupD．lightup答案：D　此处表示“因为他热爱阳光照亮世界的不同方式”。lightup意为“点亮；照亮”，符合语境。6．A.absorbedinB．filledwithC．madeinD．goodat答案：B　根据上文“ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswere__4__bywarm,yellowsunlight”可推出，他的作品充斥着黄色和棕色。befilledwith是固定结构，意为“充满”，相当于befullof。7．A.stateB．looknC．feelingD．touch答案：C　Thesecolours指代yellowsandbrowns，这些色彩往往会赋予画作一种温暖的感觉。feeling意为“感觉”，符合语境。8．A.actuallyB．simplyC．entirelyD．finally答案：A　由However可知，上下文是转折关系，再根据上句内容可知此处表达的是事实上向日葵早已枯萎或即将枯死。actually意为“事实上；实际上”，符合语境。9．A.communicatesB．mixesC．comparesD．includes答案：B　由前一段可知凡·高在《向日葵》的画作中将温暖的色彩与枯萎死亡的事物结合在一起，即画作将凡·高所热爱的生命的温暖与围绕他的悲伤混合在一起。mix...with...意为“把……与……混合在一起”。10．A.happinessB．excitementC．sadnessD．worry答案：C　由下一句中的sad可以推断此处应选sadness，意为“悲哀；悲伤”。11．A.continuesB．standsC．raisesD．takes答案：D　第二段总结了凡·高所创作的《向日葵》的特点：warm,beautifulandsad。本段继续举例：他最著名的画《星夜》使这种喜悦和伤感的融合更进一步。take...onestepfurther意为“将……向前推进一步”，为固定表达。12．A.furtherB．deeperC．longerD．closer答案：A　这里指“使这种喜悦和伤感的融合更进一步”。further意为“更进一步”，表示抽象的意义。13．A.greensB．blacksC．bluesD．reds答案：C　根据常识以及空格后的“showedthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashewaspainting”可知，这幅风景画充满了深蓝色和阴影。blue意为“蓝色”。14．A.ratherthanB．otherthanC．aswellasD．inaddition答案：A　设空处后面的“whathewasactuallyseeing”与设空处前面的“thesadnessVanGoghwasfeeling”相互对应，此句表示“表现了他作画的时候感受到的悲伤，而不是(ratherthan)他实际上所看到的”。otherthan意为“除了”，aswellas意为“也”，inaddition意为“此外”，均不符合语境。n15．A.voicesB．picturesC．coloursD．images答案：D　句意：这就是为什么凡·高画作中的意象看起来更加虚幻而非真实。表示画作中的意象应用images。16．A.seldomB．unusuallyC．accordinglyD．properly答案：B　从空格后的“theirlightswirlingabovethedarkeninghills”可知，月亮和星星的光盘旋在黝黑的山上，这种光和我们平时见到的是不同的。由前一句中的imagined也可推断此处应选unusually，意为“不同寻常地”。17．A.viewB．environmentC．surroundingsD．sign答案：A　句意：一棵看起来像黑色火焰一样的树划破夜晚的景色，破坏了美景。view意为“景色；风景”。18．A.understoodB．noticedC．rewardedD．trusted答案：A　由空格前的“wildemotions”可知，凡·高的画作在当时得不到别人的理解(understood)。19．A.experienceB．recogniseC．acceptD．determine答案：A　由设空处后面的“thesamejoyandsadnessVanGoghoncedid”可知此处应选experience，表示体会、感受凡·高所感受到的快乐与悲伤。20．A.thoughB．howeverC．ifD．as答案：D　句意：然而，今天人们站在《向日葵》或是《星夜》前能体会到凡·高在画那些深蓝色与明黄色时曾体验到的快乐与悲伤。表示“当……的时候”用as。