2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1festivalsaroundtheworldsectionⅴsummary 5页

SectionⅤ　Summary&WritingⅠ　重点词汇1．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn.饿死2．originn.起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的3．religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．beliefn.信任；信心；信仰5．gainvt.获得；得到6．independencen.独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的7．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学9．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定10．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn.羡慕11．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn.能量；精力12．customn.习惯；风俗13．permissionn.许可；允许→permitvt.&vi.允许n.许可证14．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn.道歉15．sadnessn.悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的；悲伤的Ⅱ　教材原句1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif_food_was_difficult_to_find.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。2．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksas_though_it_is_covered_with_pink_snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3．It_was_obvious_thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很显然，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开。Ⅲ　短文改错Lastmonth,onthewayhomefromschool,Ifoundadirtydoglainbesidethedustbin.Hewassoweakthathecan'topenhiseyes.Ifeltsorryofthedogandncarriedhimhomeimmediate.Afterfeedingfoodandmilktohim,Igavehimashower.Iwassogladtoseethedogrecoveryandwantedtokeephim.Havingbeendiscussedthesituationwithmyparents,wedecidedadopthim.Todaythedoghadbecomepartofourfamily.Wewalkhiminthepark,playingwithhimandtakegoodcareofhim.Hebringsushappinessbutkeepsuscompany.答案：Lastmonth,onthewayhomefromschool,Ifoundadirtydogbesidethedustbin.Hewassoweakthatheopenhiseyes.Ifeltsorrythedogandcarriedhimhome.Afterfeedingfoodandmilktohim,Igavehimashower.Iwassogladtoseethedogandwantedtokeephim.Havingdiscussedthesituationwithmyparents,wedecidedadopthim.Todaythedogbecomepartofourfamily.Wewalkhiminthepark,withhimandtakegoodcareofhim.Hebringsushappinesskeepsuscompany.难项分析：第二处：can't→couldn't　考查动词的时态。主句时态为一般过去时，此处在叙述过去的事情，故用couldn't。第五处：recovery→recover　考查宾语补足语的用法。seesb.do“看见某人做了……”，故用动词原形。第十处：but→and　考查连词。此处表并列关系而非转折，故用and。Ⅳ　书面表达介绍节日技法指导本单元的写作任务是介绍节日。介绍节日的文章大致包括以下三部分内容：交代节日的时间及所属国家或民族、介绍节日的由来和演变过程、描述节日里人们举行的活动。在写介绍节日的文章时，文字应力求客观简洁，对于活动的介绍可繁可简，但不宜写具体某次的活动。黄金表达n1．介绍节日时间及所属国家或民族的常用句型①...Festivalfallsonthe...dayofthe...lunarmonth.②...Festivaliscelebratedon...everyyear.③...isaholidaycelebratedin...④Thecelebrationfor...Festivaltakesplaceon...2．介绍节日的由来及演变过程的常用句型①Therearesomestoriesabouthowthefestivalstarted.Onesaysthat...②Themostcommonviewofitsoriginisthat...③Thisfestivaldatesbackto...④Peoplerememberedhimonthisdayeveryyear,andit...典题演练假如你是李华，请根据下面五幅图画写一篇100～120个词的短文介绍庆祝春节的过程。　　　　　　　谋篇布局1．确定体裁：本文是叙事类记叙文2．确定人称：本文主要人称为第一人称3．确定时态：以一般现在时为主4．话题：节日庆祝方式5．构思：讲述春节里人们做的几件事情，依次介绍各项活动联想词汇1．春节the_Spring_Festival2．欢乐funn3．聚在一起get_together4．拜访pay_a_visit5．好运good_luck6．盼望look_forward_to连词成句1．TheSpringFestivalwasfulloffun.2．First,ontheLunarNewYearEve,...3．ThenfollowedtheSpringFestivalGala.4．Themidnightsawus...5....weatedumplings...6....wepaidavisit...1．我们一起聚餐。[一般句式]Wealleattogether.[升级句式]Weallgettogetherhavingabigdinner.2．很多明星出现，带给我们欢乐。[一般句式]Manystarsshowupandgiveusalotofpleasure.[升级句式]Manyastarturnsuponthestage,bringingussomuchpleasurethatweareallabsorbedinadmiringtheirperformances.3．午夜我们到处燃放爆竹，庆祝新年的到来。[一般句式]Atmidnightwesetofffireworkseverywheretocelebratethearrivalofanewyear.[升级句式]Themidnightseesussetofffireworkshereandtheretocelebratethearrivalofanewyear.4．我们希望新的一年好运，梦想成真。[一般句式]Wewishourselvesluckyandrealizeourdreamsinthenewyear.[升级句式]Wedohopewewillhavegoodluckinthefollowingyearandwealsodolookforwardtorealizingallourdreams.连句成篇AsthemostimportantfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisreallyfulloffun.First,onthelunarNewYear'sEve,weallgettogetherhavingabigdinner.ThenwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalahasalsobecomepartofthecelebrationoftheevent.Asisexpected,theSpringFestivalGalaisreallyahit.Manyastarturnsuponthestage,bringingussomuchpleasurethatweareallabsorbedinnadmiringtheirperformances.Themidnightseesussetofffireworkshereandtheretocelebratethearrivalofanewyear.Thenweeatdumplings.Dressedup,wepayavisitfromdoortodooratdawntoexpressnewyear'sgreetings.Wedohopewewillhavegoodluckinthefollowingyearandwealsodolookforwardtorealizingallourdreams.