2019高中英语unit3fairnessforallsectionⅲusinglanguage教案含解析新人教选修 12页

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．brotherhood(n.)兄弟关系，手足情谊→brother(n.)兄弟2．symphony(n.)交响乐，交响曲Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．liveout　　　　　　　活过，实践2．transforminto变成3．speedup加速4．pointofview观点5．beconvincedof相信6．beaccusedof被指控……7．standupfor维护，支持8．drawattentionto注意Ⅲ.常用句型必备Thiswillbetheday，thiswillbethedaywhenallofGod’schildrenwillbeabletosingwithnewmeaning“Mycountry，sweetlandofliberty—toyouIsing.Landwheremyfatherdied，fromeverymountain，letfreedomring！”Ⅳ.功能意念项目1．I’dliketo...　　　　2.Thisis...3．Goodluck.4.It’swonderful.5．Thatsoundsfun.6.Iwill...[单词点击]　brotherhoodn．手足情谊，兄弟关系；宗教组织Todayweliveinpeaceandbrotherhood.今天我们生活在和平互爱中。Nothingcanmakehimgiveupthebrotherhoodbetweenthem.没有东西能使他放弃他们之间的手足情谊。brothern．　　　兄弟，同事；v.以兄弟相称brotherlyadj.兄弟般的；亲切友好的nHeislikeabrothertome.他和我情同手足。Hegaveherabrotherlykissonthecheek.他像亲兄弟一样吻了她的面颊。hood为一后缀，意为“……的状态，性质”。childhood儿童时期neighbourhood街区，邻近的地方girlhood少女时期　boyhood少男时期sisterhood姐妹情谊　　(1)Theblackshopedthatonedaytheywouldbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableof________withthewhites.(2)Thisisa________love.(3)Theboystandingthereismyelder________.答案：(1)brotherhood　(2)brotherly　(3)brother[短语精析]1．liveout实践；活过；住在外面liveoutone’sdreams实现梦想Thepatientlivedoutanotherfortnight.病人又活了两个星期。Mostoftheworkersofthefactoryliveout.这家工厂的大部分工人住在外面。liveupto　　　　　　真正做到，无愧于livewith与……住在一起，与……共同生活；忍受liveby以……为生，赖……为生liveon靠……生活，以……为主食live/leadahappylife过幸福的生活livethrough经历，活过Wewillliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.我们决不辜负父母对我们的期望。Youhavetolearntolivewithstress.你必须学会忍受压力。nliveby，liveon(1)liveby表示“通过……手段取得收入，把……作为生计”，介词by表示方式，后接常与职业有关的名词或动名词。(2)liveon表示“以……为主食，靠……过活”，介词on表示依赖，依靠某人、某物过活，常与食物有关的名词。Helivedbybegginginsteadofongovernmentwelfare.他以乞讨为生而不是靠政府的救济金生活。　　(1)Hehas________________(经历过)twoworldwars.(2)Hiswork________________(配得上)hisreputation.(3)Nowmoreandmorecollegestudentswantto________________(住在外面)．(4)Youcan’t________________(靠……生活)fortypoundsaweek.(5)Sincethen，thewoman________________________________________(过着宁静的生活)．答案：(1)livedthrough　(2)livesupto　(3)liveout(4)liveon　(5)haslivedapeacefullife2．standupfor维护，支持Youmuststandupforyourrights.你必须维护你自己的权利。Wehavetostandupforhim，thoughwedon’tlikehim.我们虽然不喜欢他，但必须支持他。standfor　　　　代表，象征，主张standon站立于……之上，根据standby袖手旁观，站在……的一边standout突出，杰出GNPstandsforgrossnationalproduct.GNP代表国民生产总值。Don’tjuststandby.Dosomething.不要袖手旁观，做些事情吧。Thehatstoodoutbecauseofitsstrangeshape.那顶帽子因造型奇特而引人注目。Theboycanstandonhishead.那孩子会倒立。　　　—WhatdoyouthinkABChere________？n—Oh.AmericanbornChinese.A．standsup　　　　　　　　　B．standsoutC．standsforD．standson解析：选C　standfor代表。句意：你认为这儿的ABC代表什么？[句型归纳]1．...thiswillbethedaywhenallofGod’schildrenwillbeabletosingwithnewmeaning“Mycountry，sweetlandofliberty—toyouIsing.Landwheremyfatherdied，fromeverymountain，letfreedomring！”在这一天里所有上帝的子女将能够以全新的意义歌唱“我的祖国，甜蜜的自由之邦——为了你，我歌唱。我父亲长眠的土地，从每座山上，让自由回荡！”句中when和where引导的是定语从句，分别指代其前的先行词theday，land，在从句中都作状语。PeoplewillneverforgetthedaywhenanearthquaketookplaceinLudian.人们永远不会忘记鲁甸发生地震的日子。ThisbuildingistheBird’sNest，whereBeijingOlympicGameswereheld.这个建筑就是鸟巢，北京奥运会就在那里举办。when和where都可以引导定语从句或状语从句。都在从句中作状语。在定语从句中，when和where相当于“介词＋which”，并且前面有表时间或地点的先行词构成“时间＋when＋从句”或“地点＋where＋从句”的结构。在状语从句中，when和where不等于“介词＋which”，从句可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。试比较：　　(1)Peterwasgoingoutforawalk________thetelephonerang.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which解析：选B　when的意思是“当……的时候，这时”，连接两个并列分句。句意为：彼得正要出去散步，这时电话响了。(2)Ifyouaretraveling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A．inwhichB．whatC．whenD．where解析：选D　本题考查连词用法。此题中where引导的是地点状语从句。句中没有先行词，所以不是定语从句。n2．AndifAmericais_to_beagreatnation，thismustbecometrue.如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这必须成为现实。betodo(1)用于条件句中，意为“如果想……，设想”。Ifwearetobethereontime，we’llhavetohurryup.如果我们想准时到那儿，那就得快点。Ifthereistoberevolution，theremustbearevolutionaryarmy.要想革命，就必须有一支革命的军队。(2)表示计划、安排、不可避免将要发生的事。Iamtoseehimatsixo’clock.我打算6点钟去看他。Notacloudwastobeseen.一丝云彩也见不到。(3)表“应该，必须”，含有命令的意味。Youaretoreporttothepolice.你应该报警。Theletteristobehandedtohiminperson.这封信必须亲手交给他。(4)表示命运，即命中注定要发生的事。Theysaidgoodbye，littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。　　Insuchdryweather，theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvivedB．aretosurviveC．wouldsurviveD．willsurvive解析：选B　句意为：这样干旱的天气，要想使花存活必须浇水。在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能用一般将来时，但可以用betosth.。演讲稿演讲稿一般由开头、主体、结尾三部分构成。1．演讲稿的开头主要有如下几种方法：(1)开门见山，亮出主旨。这种开头不绕弯子，直奔主题，开宗明义地提出自己的观点。(2)叙述事实，交代背景。开头向听众报告一些新发生的事实，比较容易引起人们的注意，吸引听众倾听。(3)提出问题，发人深思n通过提问，引导听众思考一个问题，并由此造成一个悬念，引起听众欲知答案的期待。(4)引用警句，引出下文引用内涵深刻、发人深省的警句，引出下面的内容来。2．演讲稿的主体，要层层展开，一步步说服听众。主体部分展开的方式有以下三种：(1)并列式。并列式就是围绕演讲稿的中心论点，从不同角度、不同侧面进行表现，其结构形态呈放射状四面展开。(2)递进式。即从表面、浅层入手、步步深入、层层推进的方法，最终揭示主题。3．结尾要干脆利落，简洁有力。演讲稿的结尾，是主体内容发展的必然结果。结尾或归纳、或升华、或希望、或号召，方式很多。好的结尾应收拢全篇，卒章显志，干脆利落，简洁有力，切忌画蛇添足，节外生枝。【写作任务】(天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1．说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2．说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3．预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数不少于100；2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3．发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【范文在线】Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.TakingpartinEnglishspeechncompetitionisahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.Whilewefullyprepareforthecompetition，wecanimproveourabilitiesoflisteningandspeakinganddevelopagoodhabitofreadingEnglish.Intheprocessofthecompetition，youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefollowingrules.First，youshouldfinishyourspeechinfiveminutes.Second，tryyourbesttoexpressyourselfinEnglishfluently.Finally，youshouldhaveagoodEnglishpronunciation.IhopethattheEnglishspeechcompetitionwillbeagreatsuccess!Thankyou!【靓点点击】这是一篇很实用的演讲稿，主要包含了以下要点：比赛的意义，比赛的注意事项，预祝比赛圆满成功。作者在行文中也使用了部分高级词汇与句式：form/developagoodhabitofdoing...；takepartin；thefirstthingwecandoistomake...；payattentionto等。假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。1．上学要穿戴整洁。2．上课不迟到、早退。3．保持校园整洁。4．走路靠右行；若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning，dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks.参考范文：Goodmorning，dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.Nowpleaseallowmetointroducenyousomeofourschoolruleshere.Ashighschoolstudents，firstly，weareexpectedtobeneatlydressedwhenatschool.Secondly，itmustbemadeclearthatweshouldneverbelateforclassorleaveschoolbeforeitisover.Theschoolisaplaceforustoliveandstudyin，sowemustkeepitclean.Lastly，whenyouarewalkingontheroad，pleaseremembertokeeptotheright，and，ifyouwanttogotoschoolbybike，youmusthaveabicyclepermit.Thanks.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pleasebeb________becauseIaminahurry.答案：brief2．Theyfoughttogetherandhadastrongfeelingofb________.答案：brotherhood3．D________againstblacksisstillcommon.答案：Discrimination4．“I’msurewe’llachievethegoal.”hesaidh________.答案：hopefully5．Wateris________(基本的)tosurvival.答案：fundamental6．Thenewpresident’sspeechwillbebroadcast________(全国的)．答案：nationwide7．Hegatheredhistroopsandpreparedto________(行进)onthecapital.答案：march8．ThebuildingoftheWorldTradewas________(炸轰)heavilybyterrorists.答案：bombedⅡ.单句改错1．Theyliveonfishing.________________________________________________________________________答案：on→by2．ThestoryremindedmeofthedayswhenIspenttogetherwithmyfriends.________________________________________________________________________答案：when→that(which)或去掉3．Theywereconvincedthesafetyoftheirfamily.n________________________________________________________________________答案：convinced后加of4．Allmenarecreatedequally.________________________________________________________________________答案：equally→equal5．YesterdayIheardmyfathertosaythat.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉toⅢ.单项填空1．Hewasbornintheyear________theAntiJapaneseWarbrokeout.A．which　　　　　　　　　B．whenC．onwhichD．duringwhich解析：选B　先行词theyear在定语从句中作时间状语，故定语从句的引导词可用inwhich或when。2．Whenheretires(退休)fromhiswork，hewillreturntothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.A．inthatB．whichC．whereD．fromwhere解析：选C　where指地点，引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语，在该句中相当于inwhich。3．Onlybyworkinghardareyouableto________yourdreams.A．liveforB．liveonC．liveoutD．livethrough解析：选C　liveoutone’sdream实现某人的梦想。livefor为……而活，liveon靠……生活，livethrough经历过。4．Thedream________wecanflyinspacehasbeenrealizedbyChineseastronauts.A．whenB．thatC．whichD．what解析：选B　that引导同位语从句，是对dream的内容进行说明。5．Theheadline“Adeadbodyfoundinahotel”________hisattention.Whichoneiswrong?A．drewB．paidC．caughtD．attractn解析：选B　payattentionto“注意”，而draw/catch/attractone’sattentionto引起某人的注意。6．—Didn’tanyone________Jamesandsayitwasn’thisfault?—None.A．standupforB．standforC．standbyD．standout解析：选A　standupfor支持。句意：难道没有人支持詹姆斯，说这不是他的错吗？7．Themagiciantriedtoconvinceus________hisabilitybytransformingafrog________aprincess.A．不填；intoB．of；toC．on；不填D．of；into解析：选D　convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事，transformsth.intosth.把某物变成某物。8．Asearlyashissecondfilm，Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting，theonethat________worldfamous.A．wouldbecomeB．becameC．wastobecomeD．hadbecome解析：选C　betodosth.表示“注定”，句意为：早在他拍第二部电影时，卓别林就形成了自己的表演风格，那个注定会成为世界著名的风格。Ⅳ.阅读理解Inamomentofpersonalcrisis，howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver？Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandanswersareinteresting.Onemorning，Igotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced，“Well，it’smyfirstdaybackinNewYorkinsevenyears.I’vebeeninprison.”Notasingledriverreplied，soItriedagain.“Yeah，IshotamaninReno.”Iexplained，hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy，butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver，“Reno？ThatisinNevada？”TaxidriverswereuniformsympatheticwhenIsaidI’djustbeenfired.“ThisisAmerica，”aHaitiandriversaid.“Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen.”Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmyboss’shouse.APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope；herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge—a＄20trip.“Whyyouwanttogothere？Gohomeandrelax.Don’tworry.Takeanewjob.”nOneveryhotweekdayinJuly，whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththeword“BANK”onit，Itriedcallingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalofthesuperbassistanceIreceived.“Let’sgoacrossthepark.”Isaid.“Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot＄25,000.”“＄25,000？”heasked.“Yeah，youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit？”“No，man.Iwork8hoursandIdon’tmakealmost＄70.IfIcandothat，Idoittoo.”Asweapproached86thandLexington，IpointedtotheChemicalBank.“Hey，thereisanotherbank，”Isaid，“CouldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside？”“No，Ican’twait.Paymenow.”Hisunwillingnessmayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney—taxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow—butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercan’texpectunconditionalsupport.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作者对纽约的出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度的调查——作者谎称自己有各种麻烦，然后观察出租车司机的反应。1．FromtheGhanaiandriver’sresponse，wecaninferthat________.A．hewasafraidoftheauthorB．hethoughttheauthorwascrazyC．helookeddownupontheauthorD．hewasindifferenttothekilling解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，当作者说自己杀了人时，没有人表示出惊讶或其他类似惊讶的反应，只有一个司机答话了，而他也只是问具体地点，因此D项正确，即他对此很冷漠。2．WhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge?A．Becausehewasabletohelptheauthortofindanewjob.B．Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.C．Becausehethoughtthattheauthorwouldcommitsuicide.D．Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.n解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段可知，当作者告诉司机自己失业，因此感到对生活失去了希望时，他们极力地劝说他不要失去信心。而当作者提出要到华盛顿大桥中央的时候，一位司机拒绝载他，当然是害怕他会自杀。即C项合理。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutNewYorktaxidrivers?A．Theyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwantto.B．Theyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.C．Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.D．Theyworkonlyformoney.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话以及该段提到的两位司机说的话可知，纽约的司机对失业的人是有同情心的。4．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thewaytopleasetaxiridersB．thewaytodealwithtaxiridersC．taxidrivers’attitudetoridersinpersonaltroubleD．taxidrivers’attitudetotroublesometaxiriders解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度。