2019高中英语unit5enjoyingnovelssectionⅲusinglanguage教案含解析新人教选修 13页

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．romance(n.)冒险故事，浪漫史，恋情→romantic(adj.)浪漫的，风流的，想象的2．proposal(n.)提议，建议3．decline(vt.&vi.)拒绝；衰退；下降(n.)衰微，跌落，下降4．arrogant(adj.)傲慢的，自大的→arrogantly(adv.)自大地；傲慢地→arrogance(n.)傲慢态度，自大5．enquire(vt.)询问，打听，探询，调查→enquiry(n.)询问6．rejoice(vt.)使欢喜(vi.)欣喜，高兴，喜悦7．hasty_(adj.)匆忙的，轻率的，急忙的→hastily_(adv.)匆忙地，急速地，慌张地→hastiness/haste(n.)火急，轻率，性急8．sensible(adj.)可察觉的，明白的，有感觉的，伤感的，通情达理的→sensibly(adv.)容易感知地，有常识地，聪明地→sensibleness(n.)伤感→sense(n.)感觉，感官，意识Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．invain　　　　　　　　　徒然；徒劳2．atlength最后；详细地3．againstone’swill违心地4．thinkillof评价不高5．doeverythinginone’spowertodosth.竭尽全力做某事Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Hespokeofhisanxiety，butit_was_evident_from_his_face_thathefeltsureofheranswer.2．Andwith_these_wordshehastilylefttheroom.Ⅳ.功能意念项目Suggestion&Attitudes1．Perhapsyoucouldconsider...2．Isitpossibleforyouto...?3．I’mafraid...4．I’msorry，butit’spossibleformeto...n5．Maybeit’sbetterif...6．HowcanI．..[单词点击]1．romance(1)n.冒险故事，浪漫史，恋情Theydidn’twantanyonetoknowabouttheirromance.他们不想让任何人知道他们的恋情。I’mabigbelieverinromance.我很相信浪漫。romanticadj.　　浪漫的，风流的，想象的Heisaveryromanticperson.他是个非常浪漫的人。Keatsisoneofthegreatestromanticpoet.济慈是伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。Shehasalwayshad________ideasaboutbecomingafamouswriter.A．romance　　　　　　　　B．romanticC．romanticistD．roman解析：选B　句意：她总是幻想着成为一个著名作家。romantic此处意为“浪漫的”。2.proposal(1)n.提议；申请；建议Yourproposalsoundsveryattractive.你的建议很动听。(2)n.求婚Haveyouacceptedhisproposal?你答应他的求婚了吗？proposevt.计划；向……提议；提议，建议；求(婚)vi.打算；求婚Heproposedatoasttoboththebrideandbridegroom.他提议为新娘和新郎干杯。IproposedthatLiLei(should)beourmonitor.我提议让李磊当班长。Heproposedtoher，andsheaccepted.他向她求婚，她接受了。温馨提示：当propose或proposal作“提议；建议”时若后接从句，则其谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形。nHisproposalisthatthedam________atthefootofthemountain.A．buildB．willbuildC．bebuiltD．willbebuilt解析：选C　句意：他的建议是水坝要在山脚下修建。一些词如propose，proposal，suggest，suggestion等后面接从句使用should＋动词原形，且should可省略。3．decline(1)vt.&vi.拒绝；衰退；下降Asonegrowsolderone’smemorydeclines.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。Itisdifficulttodeclineone’sgenerousintentions.盛情难却！(2)n.衰退，跌落，下降Thereisasharpdeclineinthenumberoftreesinthecity.这个城市的树木数量急剧下降。declinesth./todosth.　　拒绝某事/做某事declineby...下降了(后常接数字)declineto...下降到(后常接数字)adeclinein/of...……的减少(下降)onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。Theirspokesmandeclinedtocommentontheallegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。decline，refuse，reject，deny(1)decline常常翻译为“辞谢，婉言谢绝”，指有礼貌地、语气委婉地拒绝，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或请求等。Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithus，sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.她说身体不适而婉言谢绝与我们共进午餐。(2)refuse是表示“拒绝”这一概念的最普通的用词，语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。refuse作及物动词时，后面常常接名词或代词表示被拒绝的对象，跟不定式表示拒绝做某事。作不及物动词时，refuse可单独使用。Itisthestupidwhorefusetobetaughtbymistakes.n只有蠢人才拒绝从错误中吸取教训。(3)reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”；“拒绝接受某人事物”、“抛弃某事物、摈弃、剔除”、“不给予某人/事物应有的爱、慢待”。主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。Thechildwasrejectedbyitsparents.这个孩子没有受到他父母的疼爱。(4)deny否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实；或拒绝给予，拒绝某人的要求；不允许。Hisparentsneverdenyhimanything.他父母从不拒绝他要任何东西。Thepopulationofthistownhasbeen________inthepast20years.A．indeclineB．onthedeclineC．decliningD．Alloftheabove解析：选D　表正在下降可用“beindecline，beonthedecline，bedeclining”，所以选D。4．enquire(＝inquire)(1)vt.&vi.询问，打听，探询，调查enquiresth.(ofsb.)向某人打听/询问某事enquire(about)sth.询问某事enquireaftersb.向某人问好enquireforsb./sth.求见某人；询问是否有某物enquireinto调查；探究Weenquiredthewaytotheairport.我们打听去机场的路。Sheenquiredaftermymother’shealth.她问起我母亲的健康状况。Weenquiredintohisstoryandfounditwastrue.我们调查了他所讲的事情，发现属实。(2)enquiryn．询问makeenquiriesabout/intosth.询问/调查某事Aftermonthsofenquirywefinallydiscoveredthetruth.经过几个月调查，我们最后发现了真相。I’dliketo________thetrainsforLondonthedayaftertomorrow.nA．enquireaboutB．enquireC．enquireonD．AorB解析：选D　打听某事，可用enquire(about)sth.题干正好符合此结构。5．hastyadj.匆忙的，轻率的，急忙的behastyindoingsth.草率地做某事Hishastydecisionwasamistake.他的仓促决定是个错误。Don’tbetoohastyinchoosingyourcareer.选择职业不可轻率。hastilyadv.　　　　　　　匆忙地hasten.急速，急忙，仓促Morehaste，lessspeed.欲速则不达。　(1)PerhapsIwastoo________inrejectinghisoffer.(2)She________changedthesubjectforfearthatothersknewaboutherweakness.答案：(1)hasty　(2)hastily6．sensibleadj.可察觉的，明白的，有感觉的，伤感的，通情达理的besensibleofsth.对……察觉Itwouldbesensibletogotobedearly.早上床睡觉是明智的。Thereisasensibleincreaseintemperaturethisweek.这周的气温有明显的上升。Thelipsarethemostsensiblepartsofthebody.嘴唇是身体最敏感的部分。Areyousensibleofthedangersofyourposition?你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？sensitiveadj.敏感的，感觉灵敏的；神经过敏的，神经质的；在意的besensitiveto...　对……敏感的；体谅Sheissensitivetootherpeople’sfeelings.她很能体谅他人的情感。　n(1)Mariaisa________personandnevermakesanyunreasonabledemands.A．sensitiveB．sensibleC．obedientD．jealous解析：选B　sensible通情达理的；sensitive敏感的；obedient顺从的；jealous妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的。(2)Iamsensibleofmyerror.________________________________________________________________________答案：我认识到自己的错误了。[短语精析]1．invain徒劳无益地，枉费心机的Alloureffortswereinvain.我们所有的努力都付诸东流了。bevainabout/ofsth.　对……自负的，炫耀的vainlyadv.　徒劳地，白费力地；无效地，枉然地Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，but________，theywerethieves.A．inadditionB．invainC．infutureD．inreality解析：选D　句意，我们本以为他们来修理电话，可是事实上，他们是贼。inaddition“此外”；invain“徒劳”；infuture“今后”；inreality“事实上”。2．atlength(＝atlast/intheend/finally/eventually)最后；终于；详细地Atlengthwearrivedatourdestination.我们终于到达了目的地。Studentsdiscussedthemathsproblematlength(indetail)．学生们详细讨论这个数学问题。atgreat/some/morelength冗长地，絮叨地atarm’slength伸手可及之处atfulllength伸展全身；冗长地，详尽地goany/some/greatconsiderablelength(todosth.)不遗余力地；竭尽全力地Theboylayatfulllengthonthegrass.n男孩伸展全身躺在草地上。Theriverisabout1,600metreswideand2,000kilometres________.A．atfulllengthB．atlengthC．foralengthD．inlength解析：选D　句意：这条河宽约1600多米，长约2000多公里。“inlength”长，在长度上。3．againstone’swill违心地；违背意愿地Hesoldhiscaragainsthiswill.他不得已才卖了汽车。atwill　　　　随意地Hepickedupthebookatwill.他随意地拿了本书。Ibegantofeel________inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A．athomeB．atheartC．atwillD．atsight解析：选A　此题考查固定短语。feelathome意为“感觉自在”，符合题意。句意：当我看见一些熟悉面孔时，我在新学校开始感觉很自在。atheart“在内心里”，atwill“随意，任意”，atsight“一见”。4．thinkillof(＝thinklittle/poorlyof)对……评价不高Don’tthinkillofhim.不要把他想得太坏。thinkwell/much/highlyof　　　对……高度评价thinknothingof对……评价不好Whenateacherlearnsthathisstudentsthink________hislecture，youbethewillfeelashamed.A．wellofB．ofillC．illofD．ofwell解析：选C　句意：当一位老师得知学生对他的讲课评价不好时，一定会觉得丢脸。thinkillof对……评价不好。[句型归纳]Hespokeofhisanxiety，butitwasevidentfromhisfacethathefeltsureofheranswer.n他谈到了自己的焦虑，但是从他的面部表情来看，很显然他对她的答复很有把握。句中itwasevidentfromhisfacethat结构中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。ItistruethatTomcameoutfirstintheEnglishexamination.汤姆在英语考试中得了第一是真的。Itis/was＋名词/形容词/分词＋that从句中it常作形式主语。ItisafactthatChineseisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.汉语被公认为国际语言是事实。Itisknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.众所周知，月亮绕地球每月转一圈。________isnopossibility________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A．There；thatB．It；thatC．There；whetherD．It；whether解析：选A　Thereisnopossibilitythat...是没可能的。句意：Bob能在这场比赛中得一等奖是没有可能的。人物简介写人的英语作文大致可分为两种：人物简介也叫人物说明；人物传记。人物简介属于说明文体；人物传记则属于记叙文体。本单元写作话题是写人物简介，是说明文。因此写作要以说明为主要表达方式。说明应主要包括人物的性别、年龄、家庭背景、受教育状况、工作经历、爱好兴趣等。人物简介都有一定的目的(宣传、求职、推荐、竞选等)并且形式多样(书信、简历、短文等)。写作步骤：1．先写人物的出生日期和地点。2．人物的家庭或社会背景。3．人物所接受的文化教育程度。4．人物生活中的主要大事，要按时间来写。5．个人或社会对该人物的评价。注意事项：介绍说明人物时，要抓住人物的主要特点或事迹来写，不要面面俱到。对能表现人物性格或其突出贡献的事说明要具体。对人物的评价要符合事实，既不能夸大其词，也不要贬低隐瞒。写作要能起到激励或警醒世人的目的。n【写作任务】根据下列材料，写一篇关于物理学家吴健雄的简介。词数：100左右。(1)吴健雄，美籍华裔物理学家，1912年5月31日生于江苏省太仓县；(2)1936年赴美国留学，1940年获美国加利福尼亚大学博士学位，之后又获得许多美国著名高等学府的博士学位；(3)她长期从事物理学研究并在美国及国际上多次荣获大奖；(4)吴健雄生前关心中国科技事业的发展，从1973年起多次来中国讲学，1992年在东南大学建立了吴健雄实验室；(5)1997年2月16日，吴健雄女士因心脏病逝世。【范文在线】WuJianxiong，afemaleChineseAmericanphysicist，wasborninTaicangCounty，JiangsuProvinceonMay31st,1912.ShewenttotheUSAforfurthereducationin1936.Fouryearslater，shegotthedoctor’sdegreeinCaliforniaUniversity.Afterthatshereceivedlotsofdoctor’sdegreesinmanyfamousuniversitiesintheUSA．ShedevotedherlifetoherresearchinphysicsandwonmanyprizesintheUSAandallaroundtheworld.ShehadpaidmuchattentiontothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina，andshehadbeenbacktoholdlecturesmanytimessince1973.ShesetupalaboratoryunderhernameinDongnanUniversityin1992.OnFebruary16th,1997，shediedofheartdisease.【靓点点击】1．本文结构紧凑，详略得当，中心突出。2．本文使用了大量简单句式，但有承接连词如：afterthat，and等，所以使文章显得清晰，条理，简洁。3．本文使用“一般过去时”行文，语法和文法使用得当。devoteone’slifeto；payattentionto；setup；dieof等词组的运用使行文自然。请根据以下提示，用英语给《中国日报》写一篇100词左右的简讯，要求内容连贯，语句准确，并包含如下要点：(1)姓名：刘进，年龄49岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。(2)1978年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学，攻读化学工程。(3)1982年科研成果显著，获博士学位。(4)日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。n(5)为了报效祖国，他于1983年毅然回国。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Mr.LiuJin，aged49，isworkinginafactoryinShanghaiasachemicalengineer.AfterhegraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1978，hewassenttoTokyoUniversitytostudythechemicalengineering.Throughhishardworkfor4years，heachievedremarkableresultinscientificresearchandreceivedadoctor’sdegreein1982.AJapanesecompanytriedhardtoinvitehimtoworkandpromisedtogivehimagoodsalarybuthedidn’tacceptit.In1983hereturnedtoChinawithoutanyhesitation.Hehasmadeuphismindtodevoteallhislifetoourcountry.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thesegoodswillbesoldatad________.答案：discount2．Unemploymentd________to4percentlastmonth.答案：declined3．Wemuste________furtherintothematter.答案：enquire4．Weallr________atthegoodnewsthatourclasswonthefirstplaceintheschoolspeechcompetition.答案：rejoiced5．Ourhardworkwins________(初步的)success.答案：initial6．Everymanhashis________(缺点，毛病)．答案：faults7．Hehad________(求婚)toher，unsuccessfully，twicealready.答案：proposed8．Hedeclaredthathewas________(无辜的)．答案：innocentnⅡ.单句改错1．Wedon’tallowsuchthingsbeingdone.________________________________________________________________________答案：being→tobe2．Iwentshoppingasspiteoftheheavyrain.________________________________________________________________________答案：as→in3．Itisnotthewaytoeducateachildbymakinghimdothingsforhiswill.________________________________________________________________________答案：for→against4．Idon’tliketospeakilltoothers，nordoIwanttohearbadthings.________________________________________________________________________答案：第二个to→of5．Atthelength，hewasn’tofferedthisjob.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉theⅢ.单项填空1．—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat　　　　　　　　　　B．seatedC．seatingD．seats解析：选B　句意：“那些坐在教室后面的同学能听到我吗？”“没问题。”seated过去分词作后置定语，相当于一定语从句“whowereseatedat...”。2．Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks________fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A．waitB．tobewaitingC．waitedD．waiting解析：选D　由于主语与waitfor之间为主动关系，故用动词ing形式作状语。3．TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.A．speakB．speakingC．spokenD．tospeakn解析：选C　此题着重考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。“听英语被讲”，故用过去分词。4．Asallthepeopleweresilent，thechairmansaid，“Themeetingisdismissed.”________thesewords，theystoodupandwalkedout.A．WithB．ForC．AtD．By解析：选A　withthesewords是说完这些话的意思。5．________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A．OneB．ThisC．ItD．That解析：选C　句意：看到自己在电视上的形象觉得很好笑。it作形式主语，真正的主语是watchingmyselfonTV。this和that不能作形式主语，one与myself对应不当。Ⅳ.阅读理解InatraditionalChinesefamily，womenareexpectedtodothehousekeepingandleavethe“otherbusiness”tomen.However，theappearanceofthefulltime“househusband”ischangingtraditionalfamily.AsurveyinBeijing，Shanghai，GuangzhouandShenzhenshowsthat22percent,73percent,34percentand32percentofwhitecollarmaleworkers，agedbetween28and33，wouldbepreparedtodothehousekeepingiftheconditionswereright.YangWenhui,32yearsold，workedattheofficeofacompanyprefertoquitthejob.“Myjobwasdullandsteady.Iwasnotpromoted.Mywife，incontrast，reallylikesherjob.So，afterourbabywasborn，Ichosetostayathomeandtakecareofthefamilywhilemywifeworksfulltimeoutsidethehome，”saidYang.Sociologistshavefoundthefulltimehousehusbandemergesinthreemainsituations.Firstly，ifthewifeisambitious，wellpaidandhasgoodjobprospects，whileherhusbandispaidpoorlyandhasnojobprospects，itmakeseconomicsenseforthewomantobecomethemainincomeearnerforthehousehold.Secondly，ifthewifeistiredofhouseholdchoresandeagertoworkoutsidethehome，herhusbandmayforfeithisjob.Thirdly，ifthehusbandcandohisworkathome，hemaytakethischoiceasitallowshimmoretimetotakecareofthefamily.Influencedbytraditionalideas，somefamilieswithfulltimehousehusbandspreferothersnottoknowabouttheirarrangement，concernedpeoplewouldlaughatahusbandwith“noprospects”orwifewhois“toostrong”．nZhouWeisaidhehasbecomeusualtobeingafulltimehousehusbandalthoughhisrelativesdoubtedthiswhentheygatheredduringtheholidays.“Ahappylifeisthemostimportantthing，nototherpeoples’opinions，”addedZhou.1．ThereasonforYangWenhuiquittinghisjobisthat________.A．itistoodifficultforhimtodoitB．itistooboringforhimtodoitC．heistoooldtogoondoingitD．hiswifewantedhimtoquitit解析：选B　细节理解题。从文章的第三段第二，第三句可知；理解关键词“dull，枯燥无味的”。2．Inwhichsituationisamanunlikelytobecomeafulltimehousehusband?A．Hecanearnenoughmoneytokeepfamilyandhasagoodjobprospects.B．Hecanearnmuchlessthanhiswifeandwillnevergetpromoted.C．Hiswifehateshouseworkandisbusywithherworkoutside.D．Hisjobcanbedoneathomeandhewouldlikestayathome.解析：选A　推理判断题。从文章第四段讲的第一种情况可知。一些社会学家发现如果“妻子有野心或工资高或工作前途好，而丈夫工资低或无好的工作前途”，这种情况下丈夫更易成为“全职丈夫”。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Afulltimehousehusbandisamanwithoutprospectsinlife.B．Afulltimehousehusbandismuchweakerthanhiswife.C．Afulltimehousehusbandiswillingtosharehisexperiencewithhisrelatives.D．Afulltimehousehusbandcanalsoenjoyhappinessfromhousework.解析：选D　细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知。“对全职丈夫来说，幸福的生活是最重要的，而不用管别人的看法。”4．Theunderlinedword“forfeit”probablymeans________.A．appreciateB．quitC．continueD．escape解析：选B　词义猜测题。从文章第四段讲的第二种情况可知。如果妻子厌烦了家务活，很想到外面去工作，那么丈夫就很可能会失去他的工作，而成为“家庭全职丈夫”。