2019年高中英语unit1friendship课时跟踪练（二）（含解析）新人教版必修1 7页

课时跟踪练(二)SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iftheweather'sgood,we'lleatoutdoors(在户外)．2．Iwilldoeverythinginmypower(能力)tohelpyou.3．Theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtimeandallthefurnitureisdusty(积满灰尘的)．4．Hearrivedanhourlateandupset(打乱)allourarrangements.5．Theboyhidhimselfbehindthecurtain(窗帘)andlookedoutthroughthewindow.6．ThemovingTVseries(连续剧)becamepopularacrossthecountry.7．Thebosswasentirely(完全地)satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.8．Hestillkeptcalm(冷静的)infaceofdanger.Ⅱ.选词填空addupto，calm(...)down，atdusk，onpurpose，beconcernedabout，gothrough，facetoface，inorderto，setdown，aseriesof1．Whenhewasreallyangry,onlyhiswifecouldcalmhimdown.2．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople,whethertheyareyoungorold,are_concerned_abouttheirhealth.3．Hewantedtoset_downallthoseimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.4．Peterhaslosthisjob,andthefamilyisgoing_throughaverydifficulttime.5．Thestudentsalwaysasktheirteachera_series_ofquestionswhenevertheymeet.6．ThetimeIspendinsurfingtheInterneteverydayadds_up_tothreehours.7．It'sdifficulttoseethemountainsclearlyat_dusk.8．Iwanttoseehimassoonaspossibleandtellhimthegoodnewsface_to_face.9．Welearnalanguagein_order_tocommunicatebetter.10．Don'tpunishhim.Afterall,hedidn'tdoiton_purpose.Ⅲ.单句改错1．ItwasatschoolwherehemethisEnglishteacher.where→thatn2．Aseriesoftrafficaccidenthappenedatthecrossingyesterday.accident→accidents3．IhavelivedinGermanforyearsandIcanspeakalittleGerman.第一个German→Germany4．Theboywastedanentirelymorninginplayingcomputergames.entirely→entire5．It'snogoodtalkwithoutdoinganything.talk→talking6．Whilevisitedthecity,theyreceivedawarmwelcome.visited→visiting7．Thebooksareverydustbecausetheyhaven'tbeencleanedformonths.dust→dusty8．TheywenttoBeijinglastweek.ItwasthefirsttimethattheyhavevisitedtheGreatWall.have→hadⅣ.课文语法填空AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsothey1.hid(hide)awayforovertwoyearsinordernot2.to_be_caught(catch)bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeAnnewasn'tabletogooutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazy3.abouteverythingtodo4.withnature.Oneevening,shestayedawake5.onpurposeinordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby6.herself(she).Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,shedidn'tdareopenthewindow.Anothertime,shehappenedtobeupstairswhenthewindowwasopen.Shedidn'tgodownstairs7.untilthewindowhadtobeshut.8.Sadly(sad),forAnneitwasnopleasure9.doing(do)likethatanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust10.be_experienced(experience)．Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达张老师是我们的新老师，她对我们非常关心(beconcernedabout)，因此我们都非常喜欢她。曾经有一段时期(Therewasatimewhen)我对英语不再(not...anylonger)感兴趣，并且经历(gothrough)了几次考试不及格。为了(inorderto)让我喜欢上英语，她鼓励我用英语写日记，记下(setdown)所见所闻。这是我第一次与老师面对面地(facetoface)交流。现在我的英语取得了很大进步。Mrs.Zhang,whoisournewteacher,issoconcernedaboutusthatwealllikeher.TherewasatimewhenIwasnotinterestedinEnglishanylongerandwentthroughseveralfailures.InordertomakemelikeEnglish,sheencouragedmetokeepadiaryinEnglishandsetdownwhatIsawandheard.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtalkedwithmyteacherfacetoface.NowIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧nⅠ.完形填空Iwenttoacamplastmonth,andImetthisstrangegirl,Elizabeth.WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthesunatlunch,Isaid,“Wanttocome__1__withusunderthattreeoverthere？”Elizabethsaid,“No.”Whenwe__2__anotherpersonforourvolleyballteamandinvitedElizabethtoplaywithus,Elizabethsaid,“__3__Iwantedtoplayvolleyball,I'd__4__beplayingvolleyball.”Afterafewmore__5__comments(评论)likethat,I__6__tostayawayfromElizabeth.But__7__，Iwaspairedwithheronanaturewalk.“Whatdoyouliketodoforfun？”Isaid,tryingtomakesmalltalk__8__westartedout.“Iliketowalkinpeaceandquiet，”Elizabethreplied.“OK，”Isaid,gettingthe__9__.Thenwehadthequietest,mostpeacefulwalkinhumanhistory.Until—“Hey！”Isaid.“Whyisthat__10__inthemiddleofthepath？”“Ohno！”saidElizabeth.“Ithinkheishurt！”Aswegot__11__，thebirdflewaway.“That'sgood，”Isaid.“Hemightbetakingarestoverthere.”Elizabethwhispered(小声说道),“Butwhatifhe'sin__12__，likemygranddad？”“Yourgranddad？”Isaid.Elizabethlookedattheground.“Hefellandbrokehislegthedaycampstarted.He's__13__inthehospitalandisinsomuchpain.”“Oh,no—that's__14__！”Isaid.“I'msosorry.”Elizabethshookherhead.“I'msorry.Forsome__15__，wheneverIgetreallysad,I'm__16__.Iguessit'sbecauseIjustwanttobe__17__orsomething.”“I__18__it，”Isaid.“Idon'talwaysknowhowto__19__itwhenI'mfeelingdown.”“Thanks，”shesaid.“Ireally__20__yourgranddadgetsbettersoon,too，”Isaid.“Thankyou，”shesaid,smiling.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在野营时遇到一个奇怪的女孩，对人总是冷冰冰的，然而通过进一步了解作者才发现原来女孩是因为祖父受伤住院才心情不好。n1．A.eatB．playC．studyD．walk解析：选A　根据上文中的“WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthesunatlunch”可知，作者邀请女孩和她们一起“吃(eat)”午饭。2．A.forgotB．neededC．acceptedD．showed解析：选B　根据下文中的“invitedElizabethtoplaywithus”可知，作者的排球队还“需要(needed)”一名球员。3．A.WhenB．BecauseC．ThoughD．If解析：选D　根据作者在首段对Elizabeth的评论：thisstrangegirl以及Elizabeth拒绝和作者一起吃饭可推测，Elizabeth同样也回绝了作者她们邀请她打排球的提议。因此，此处是说：“如果(If)”我想打排球，我就“已经(already)”在打了。言外之意，她不想打，因此邀请也没用。4．A.alsoB．againC．alreadyD．ever解析：选C　参见上题解析。5．A.unfairB．unfriendlyC．shortD．honest解析：选B　根据上文中的“Elizabethsaid,‘No.’”和Elizabeth拒绝和作者她们一起打排球可知，Elizabeth表现得非常“不友好(unfriendly)”。6．A.failedB．continuedC．decidedD．refused解析：选C　根据Elizabeth冷冰冰的态度可知，作者“决定(decided)”不再接近她。7．A.unluckilyB．interestinglyC．naturallyD．silently解析：选A　根据上文中的“stayawayfromElizabeth”和该空后的“Iwaspairedwithheronanaturewalk”可知，作者想躲开Elizabeth却又偏偏在徒步旅行中和她分到一组，因此对作者来说是“不幸的(unluckily)”。8．A.unlessB．soC．sinceD．as解析：选D　根据句意可知，“当(as)”她们出发时，作者试着和Elizabeth寒暄。9．A.pointB．adviceC．problemD．resultn解析：选A　根据上文中的“‘Iliketowalkinpeaceandquiet，’Elizabethreplied”和下文中的“Thenwehadthequietest,mostpeacefulwalkinhumanhistory”可知，作者明白了Elizabeth的“意思(point)”。10．A.studentB．granddadC．patientD．bird解析：选D　根据下文中的“thebirdflewaway”可知，她们看到路中间有一只“鸟儿(bird)”。11．A.olderB．closerC．outD．away解析：选B　根据上文中的“‘Ohno！’”saidElizabeth.“‘Ithinkheishurt！’”可知，作者和Elizabeth上前一探究竟，因此填closer。12．A.pityB．fearC．painD．anger解析：选C　根据Elizabeth在下文说她的祖父“insomuchpain”可知，此处她担心鸟儿的“疼痛(pain)”。13．A.soonB．stillC．onlyD．once解析：选B　根据Elizabeth的话可知，她的祖父在她开始野营的那天摔断了腿，现在痛苦无比，再结合她在营地时的心情可推测，她的祖父现在“仍然(still)”在医院接受治疗。14．A.terribleB．strangeC．dangerousD．foolish解析：选A　根据下文中的“I'msosorry”并结合当时的情景可知，作者很同情Elizabeth祖父的遭遇。That'sterrible意为“太糟糕了”。15．A.purposeB．dutyC．chanceD．reason解析：选D　此处Elizabeth解释自己“粗鲁(rude)”行为的“原因(reason)”。16．A.shyB．wrongC．rudeD．slow解析：选C　参见上题解析。17．A.aloneB．clearC．politeD．happy解析：选A　根据首段中的“sittingalone”以及Elizabeth拒绝和别人一起吃饭、玩耍可知，她在伤心时想“独自(alone)”一个人待着。n18．A.makeB．getC．haveD．try解析：选B　根据作者接下来说的“Idon'talwaysknow...I'mfeelingdown.”可知，作者非常“明白(get)”Elizabeth的心情。19．A.answerB．changeC．careforD．dealwith解析：选D　上文Elizabeth谈到她在伤心时的做法，由此可知，作者在此表示她并不知道自己在难过时该怎么办，因此填dealwith。20．A.meanB．realizeC．hopeD．promise解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者“希望(hope)”Elizabeth的祖父赶快好起来。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayIwasgonehomebythebusandmyfatherwasgoingtopickmeupatthestation.Onthebus,Iseeayoungwomanwithseveralbagsofheavierbooksgeton.Iwantedtoofferhermyseat,andIdidn't.Inmysurprise,sheandIgotoffatthesamestationslater.Afterashortconversation,Ilearnedshehadtowalkalongwayhome.SoIofferedgiveherarideandsheaccepted.Whenthinkingofthisexperience,Iwassadthatshedidn'tdotherightthingthefirsttimeonthebus.ButIwasveryhappytohaveasecondchancetodoingit.答案：第一句：gone→going;去掉第一个the第二句：see→saw;heavier→heavy第三句：and→but第四句：In→To;stations→station第六句：offered后加to第七句：she→I第八句：doing→don