2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit5firstaidsectionⅳlearningaboutlanguage 8页

SectionⅣ　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage对应学生用书P57[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Assoonashecamebacktolifefromtheaccident,hecalledana________.答案：ambulance2．Theoldmanwassenttohospitalbecauseofhighbloodp________.答案：pressure3．Hejumpedintotherivertosavethechildandwealladmiredhisb________.答案：bravery4．Atourgraduationc________，wemadeeachotherapresentofanotebook.答案：ceremony5．InNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherwithaf________handshake.答案：firm6．Thedoctorfeltmypulseandlookeddownmy________(喉咙)．答案：throat7．Doctorsdotheirbestto________(治疗)thesick,buttheycan'tperformmiracles.答案：treat8．Theworkersaretryingto________(应用)moderntechniquestothistraditionalcraft.答案：apply9．Thefrontdoorislockedandallthewindowsare________(牢固地)shut.答案：firmly10．Thisdraweristoo________(紧的)formetoopenit.答案：tightⅡ.选词填空anumberof;putone'shandson;makeadifference;beproudof;cutoff;applyfor;treat...as...;bepresentedwith;belongto;runaway1．Thereisnodoubtthattheseculturalrelics________thestateshouldbereturnedtotheirstate.答案：belongingto2．________famouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition.n答案：Anumberof3．Wetrytocreateworkopportunitiesthatwillreally________totheyouth.答案：makeadifference4．Afterdaysofsearching,hefinally________hisson.答案：puthishandson5．He________her________oneofthefamily.答案：treats;as6．To________ajob,youmustfillinanapplicationform.答案：applyfor7．He________asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.答案：cutoff8．Jack________hisawardattheclosingceremony.答案：waspresentedwith9．That'sabeautifulpieceofwork,andyoushould________it.答案：beproudof10．Hetriedto________butgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded.答案：runawayⅢ.单句语法填空1．Itook________(firmly)holdoftheropesoasnottodropfromtheflagpole.答案：firm　句意：为了不从旗杆上掉下去，我紧紧地抓着绳子。takeholdof是固定搭配，意为“抓住，握着”，其中hold是名词，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以空格处填firm。2．Marieheldthebaby________(tight)inherarms.答案：tightly　修饰谓语动词held应该用副词形式。3．Hegot________(infect)withanewvirusandfellill.答案：infected　“get＋过去分词”结构，表示被动。4．Hemanagedtoputhis________(hand)onthebustotherailwaystation.答案：hands　句意：他设法找到了去火车站的公共汽车。在此句中putone'shandson属于固定搭配，表示“找到，发现”。5．Though________(exhaust),myfatherstillcontinuedhisscientificresearch.答案：exhausted　句意：尽管疲惫不堪，我的父亲仍然继续他的科学研究。Thoughnexhausted＝Thoughmyfatherwasexhausted。此处是状语从句的省略。6．[2017·天津高考]IwasdrivingdowntoLondon________IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.答案：when　句意：我正在开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。bedoing...when...是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”。7．Thereisnodoubt________we'llmakegreatprogressinEnglishifweworkhard.答案：that　句意：如果我们努力学习，毫无疑问我们在英语上会有很大进步。Thereisnodoubtthat...表示“毫无疑问……”。8．ThenumberofpeoplespeakingChineseisbecominglarger,foranumberofforeigners________learningChineseatpresent.答案：are　anumberof后接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。9．Itwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadnothingincommon.答案：that　句意：直到我们在一起待了几周之后，我才发现我们没有共同之处。此处去掉Itwas和设空处后，句子结构仍然完整，所以该句为强调句，故填that。10．I'mwritingthelettertoapply________thepositionasavolunteeradvertisedinthenewspaper.答案：for　句意：我写这封信的目的是申请在报纸上刊登出的志愿者的职位。applyforsth.意为“申请某物”。故填for。Ⅳ.单句改错1．I'lltreatyouforlunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.________________________________________________________________________答案：for→to2．AtrampsangasongcalledDon'tCry,thatmadetheaudienceonthespotburstintotears.________________________________________________________________________答案：that→which3．ShewasthinkingabouttheproblemthenTompattedher.________________________________________________________________________答案：then→when4．Thereissomedoubtthatinternationalcooperationisthekeytodealingwithcybercrime.________________________________________________________________________n答案：that→whether5．Itwasin1987whenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.________________________________________________________________________答案：when→that6．Sheheldmyhandtightwhenthepaingottoomuchandithelped.________________________________________________________________________答案：tight→tightly7．Thewatersupplyhascutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.________________________________________________________________________答案：has后加been8．Inreturn,thecomputercentrepresentedthedesigneralatestcomputer.________________________________________________________________________答案：designer后加with9．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewbossmadeagreatdifferenceforhislifeasajournalist.________________________________________________________________________答案：for→to10．I'mproudwhatIhaveachievedandIhavenoregretsinmylife.________________________________________________________________________答案：proud后加ofⅤ.完成句子1．It____________________________tomewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去还是不去，对我都没影响。答案：makesnodifference2．Itwas__________________________IarrivedinLondon.在二月九日早上我到达伦敦。答案：onthemorningofFebruary9ththat3．______________________________________________________________asdangerlieseverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。答案：Thereisnodoubtthatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaid4．Thoughhewastheoldest,________________________________________.n尽管他是(他们中)最年长的，但他没有受到多少尊重。答案：hewasnottreatedwithmuchrespect5．__________________________，icewillchangeintowater,orevensteam.冰一加热就会变成水，甚至水蒸气。答案：Onceheated[能力题]Ⅰ.阅读理解IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20yearolddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79yearoldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney'sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewhowecall“clients(客户)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andstoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.1．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.nB．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动。故选B。2．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A．Herownexperience.B．Thetipsofherfriends.C．ThepopularityofECG.D．Hergardeningskills.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，justbeforeleavingEngland，my79yearoldmothersufferedastroke(中风)...Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A。3．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B．TheyliketoexploreSydney'sNorthShore.C．Theyareofsimilarageandbackground.D．Theyarekindheartedwiththesameinterest.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意。故选D。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?A．Client.B．Reason.C．Garden.D．Joy.答案：C　指代判断题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nACanineReadingBuddyDogsandpeoplehavedevelopedaspecialbondovertime.Recently,however,somedogshavetakenadifferentroleinpeople'slives—therapydogs.__1__Sometherapydogsvisitpatientsinhospitalsornursinghomes,whileothersvisitchildreninschoolsandlibraries.Theyaretheretohelpchildrenbecomebetterreaders.Readingprogramsthatusetherapydogshavebeeninexistenceformorethantenyears.Alltherapydogsofthisprogramareregisteredwithanorganizationthatteststhedogstomakesuretheyhavetherightpersonalityforthejob.__2__Boththedogsandthehandlersarevolunteerswiththereadingprogram.Atthestartofareadingtherapysession,achildandadogareintroduced.Thepairisallowedtosettledowninaquietcornertogether.__3___Anadulthandlerstaysnearbybutgenerallyletsthedogperformitsjobwithoutinterfering(干涉).Sometimes,ahandlermayaskaquestionthatencouragesthechildtoworkwiththedogtohelpthechildfeelmorecomfortable.Noteverychildwillbeabletobepartofareadingtherapyprogramthatusesdogs.Afewchildrenmightbeallergictodogsorafraidofthem;somechildrenmighthaveculturaltraditionsthatpreventthemfromtouchingadog.__4__Readingtherapyprogramsinspirelearningandchange.__5__Theyspendtimewithhumanfriends.Fordogsthatlovehumancompanionshipandaquietplacetorest,beingpartofareadingtherapyprogramcanbeagreatwaytospendafewhourseachday.Thereadersbenefittoo,gainingconfidenceandlearningthatreadingaloudcanbearelaxingexperience.A．Howdothetherapydogsbenefitfromit?B．Buttherapyanimalsalsoserveinmanyotherareas.C．Asthechildreads,thedogusuallyliesquietlyandlistens.D．Whenreadingtoananimal,somechildrenmaybecomerelaxed.E．Inthesecircumstances,otheranimalsareavailable,suchascatsandparrots.F．Atherapydogismoreofacompanionandistrainedtohelppeopleindifferentways.G．Adog'shandleralsotakesaclassandmustpassatesttoworkinthetherapyprogram.1．F　根据后面的“inhospitalsornursinghomes”和“inschoolsandnlibraries”可知，治疗犬不仅仅是一个伙伴，它们也以各种各样的方式帮助人们。故选F。2．G　根据下一句中的“thedogsandthehandlers”可推知，上文分别讲了thedogs和thehandlers在阅读计划中的任务。故选G。3．C　上一句陈述在阅读治疗课上，孩子和狗一起坐在一个安静的角落。所以C项“孩子在读书的时候，狗通常静静地卧在那里听”符合语境。故选C。4．E　根据上一句的例子“Afewchildren...”和“somechildren...”可知，这里列举了一些阅读计划中不能使用治疗犬的情形。故选E。5．A　根据本段最后一句中的“Thereadersbenefittoo”可知，此处应介绍治疗犬是如何从读书计划中受益的。故选A。