2019年高中英语unit5firstaid单元小结教案（含解析）新人教版 27页

Unit5FirstaidIt’sveryimportantforustoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaid.Weshouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwithcommoninjuries.Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtemporarytreatmentwhensomeone’snoseisbleedingorwhensomeone’sskinismildlyburnt.Inanemergency,weshouldputourhandsonthepropersettlementandapplyourfirstaidknowledgeintopractice.Besides,weneedbraveryandquickaction.Forthepurposeofperformingfirstaidproperly,wecanknowaboutsomecommonsymptomsandrememberthefirstaidprocessesoverandoveragain.However,ifthesituationiscomplexortheinjuriesareunbearable,itisnecessarytocallforanambulance.Thetreatmentinahospitalismuchmoreprofessional.Itdoesnotmeanthatfirstaidisoflittleuse.Onthecontrary,thetimelyhelpwillbeofvitalimportance.Rememberthatfirstaidcanmakeadifference！对我们来说，了解一些急救知识是非常重要的。为了处理常见损伤，我们应该了解急救。在我们的日常生活中，当有人鼻子流血或是有人皮肤轻度烧伤时，我们经常需要实施一些临时的救治。在紧急情况下，我们要找到恰当的处理方法，并将急救知识运用到实践当中。此外，我们还需要勇气和快速的行动。为了正确地实施急救，我们可以了解一些常见的症状，并反复记忆急救的步骤。然而，如果情况比较复杂，或者损伤难以忍受，就有必要去叫救护车了。在医院治疗就专业多了。这并不意味着急救的用处不大。恰恰相反，及时的帮助会至关重要。记住，急救是有作用的！加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Ihadtovisitmysisterinanothertown,becauseherhusbandwasseriouslyill.Mywholefamilycouldnotgobecauseschoolwasinsession.Mychildrenstayedhomeintheirfather’s__1__excepttheyoungestchildwhowasjustoneyearold.Iwas__2__abouttakingatrainjourneyalonewithmydaughter.I__3__thatIhadtogo,soIgatheredallmycourageandgotonthetrain.Afterwaving__4__tomyhusband,Isettleddown.Therewerethreeotherpassengersinthatcompartment(隔间).Twoofthemwerequiteelderly,whileonewasayoungman.Mydaughterwascrying,__5__herdad.Itriedto__6__her,butitdidn’twork.I__7__givingherwaterandsomebiscuits,buther__8__wouldn’tstop.BythistimeIwasgettingworriedaboutnthe__9__beingcausedtootherpeople.Oneoftheoldieswassleeping,buttheotheroneseemedtoget__10__.However,muchasItried,mydaughter__11__crying.Justthen,theyoungman__12__totakemybabyinhisarms.Hestoodwithhernearthewindow,and__13__talkingtoherinagentlevoice.Mydaughterstoppedcrying__14__，listeningtotheyoungman.Iwasboth__15__andrelievedespeciallybecausetheannoyedelderwasnowhappilyreadinghisbook.Thestrangerhandedmydaughterbackwhenshewasina(n)__16__state.Ithankedtheyoungmanandsettleddowntorest.Duringthelong__17__，thisyoungmancontinuously__18__me.Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldherstories.WhenIarrivedatmydestination,Ithankedthismanagainwhohadcometomy__19__.Aftersomanyyears,I__20__rememberthisstrangeronthetrainwithagratefulheart.语篇解读：作者带着幼小的女儿乘火车。女儿哭个不停，但作者却束手无策。幸亏一个年轻人主动帮忙，成功地让女儿不再哭，帮助作者摆脱困境。1．A.sight　　　　　　　　　B．controlC．careD．heart解析：选C　根据“Mywholefamilycouldnotgobecauseschoolwasinsession.”可推断出，除了小女儿之外，其他孩子都得待在家里让孩子的父亲照顾。2．A.nervousB．excitedC．curiousD．serious解析：选A　作者对自己独自带着女儿出行感到非常紧张。3．A.guessedB．doubtedC．provedD．knew解析：选D　尽管作者很紧张，但她知道她必须得去。4．A.helloB．goodbyeC．agreementD．gratitude解析：选B　根据前面的“gotonthetrain”和后面的“settleddown”可知，此处为送别场面，作者与丈夫挥手告别。5．A.rememberingB．concerningC．missingD．following解析：选C　小女儿因为想念爸爸而开始哭闹。6．A.comfortB．believeC．enjoyD．disliken解析：选A　作者试图安慰小女儿，但没有用。7．A.advisedB．riskedC．consideredD．tried解析：选D　作者试着给女儿水和饼干来哄她。8．A.laughingB．cryingC．shakingD．moving解析：选B　不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是哭个不停。上文“Mydaughterwascrying”是提示。9．A.threatB．damageC．disturbanceD．effect解析：选C　作者担心女儿的哭声会打扰到他人。10．A.annoyedB．disappointedC．confusedD．lost解析：选A　根据下文“theannoyedelderwasnowhappilyreadinghisbook”可判断选A项。11．A.beganB．keptC．stoppedD．admitted解析：选B　不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是继续哭。12．A.agreedB．choseC．preparedD．offered解析：选D　当作者对女儿束手无策的时候，这个年轻人主动去抱作者的女儿。13．A.continuedB．practisedC．startedD．finished解析：选C　年轻人抱过女儿后开始用温和的声音和她讲话。14．A.obviouslyB．anxiouslyC．happilyD．slowly解析：选D　听着年轻人讲话，女儿慢慢地不哭了。15．A.surprisedB．worriedC．frightenedD．interested解析：选A　自己想尽办法都不能让女儿停止哭，而这个年轻人做到了，对此作者感到惊讶。16．A.terribleB．sleepyC．energeticD．poorn解析：选B　在女儿睡着的时候，年轻人把孩子递给了作者。17．A.experienceB．adventureC．journeyD．distance解析：选C　在漫长的旅途中，年轻人不断地帮助作者。18．A.helpedB．encouragedC．watchedD．saved解析：选A　根据下文“Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldherstories.”可推断出年轻人是在帮作者。19．A.troubleB．rescueC．worldD．stage解析：选B　作者到达目的地的时候，再次感谢了这位帮助她的年轻人。come/gotosb.’srescue表示“帮助某人”。20．A.onlyB．neverC．stillD．ever解析：选C　多年以后，作者依然还记得在火车上帮她忙的那位年轻人。Ⅱ.阅读理解ExternalBleedingApplydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7～10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon’tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin’ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases(皱纹)abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.Resorttoatourniquet(止血带，压脉器).Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.nOnceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonnelwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了止血的一些方法和技巧。1．Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould________.A．coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressitB．spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewoundC．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingerD．placeacleanbandageoverthewound解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句的信息可知。2．Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth,youshould________.A．changeacleanoneimmediatelyB．washthewoundatonceC．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhandD．coverthatonewithanotheroneandpressthewound解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句的信息可知。3．Inthispassage________waysarementionedtostopblood.A．fourB．threeC．twoD．five解析：选A　推理判断题。第一段两种，第二、三段各一种，共四种。4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleedingB．largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandlegC．weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleedingD．themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段第六句的信息可知。加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Iliveinasmallvillageinthecountry.Weliveavery__1__(peace)life.“Boring，”somemightsay,__2__weloveit.Wehaveplentyoftimetostopandnchat.Ihaveenoughtimetofollowmyhobbies,suchasgardening,fishing,andwalkinginthecountryside.Ilovetheoutdoorlife,__3__makesmerealizethathowbeautifulourworldis.Butitwasn’talwayslikethis.Iused__4__(have)areallystressfuljob,workingtilllateintheofficeeveryeveningandoftenbringingworkhomeattheweekend.__5__advertisingworldwasverycompetitiveandwhenIlook__6__，IcannotimaginehowIcouldhavestooditforsolong.Ihadnotimeforthereallyimportantthingsinlife.Becauseofthepressureofthejob,Iwasaddicted__7__smoking.Thedayfinallycamewhenmywifedecidedtoleaveme.She__8__(complain)thatIhadnotimeforfamilylife.Thismademerealizewhichwas__9__(important)tome,betweenlifeandwork.Italkedthingsthroughwith__10__andwedecidedtostartanewandgoodlifetogether.语篇解读：忙碌的工作，充实而恬静的生活，哪个是你想要的呢？1．peaceful　我们过着平静的生活，peaceful“平静的”，用形容词修饰名词。2．but　前后为转折关系，用but。3．which　先行词theoutdoorlife指物，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故填which。4．tohave　usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”。5．The　表示特指用the。6．back　lookback意为“回顾”。7．to　beaddictedtosth.“对……上瘾”。8．complained/hadbeencomplaining　“她抱怨”发生在过去，用一般过去时；也可以理解成过去一直在抱怨，用过去完成进行时。9．moreimportant　两个中哪个对我更重要，用比较级。10．her　her指代作者的妻子。Ⅱ.短文改错MyparentswantedmetostudyhardsothatIcouldenterinatopuniversityoneday.Inordernotletthemdown,Ispentmostofmytimestudy.Whenotherswereplayingoutsidehappy,Iwasstudying.Therefore,nomatterhowhardIstudied,myresultswerestillnotverygood.Oneday,myteacherhadatalkwithus.ShesuggestedItookabreaksometimes.Ifollowheradvice.AndIhavemadeabigimproveinmystudies.Sotakeabreakfromtimetotimeisreallyimportant.答案：第一句：去掉in第二句：not后加to;study→studying第三句：happy→happily第四句：Therefore→Howevern第五句：us→me第六句：took→take第七句：follow→followed第八句：improve→improvement第九句：take→takingⅢ.书面表达假设你是李华。在下午放学回家的路上，你发现邻居Bob叔叔因病躺在路边，于是在路人的帮助下叫来救护车将其送往医院。请用英语写一篇日记，记述整个过程。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：救护车ambulanceJune,5thSunny参考范文：June,5thSunnyThisafternoon,whenIwaswalkinghomeafterschool,InoticedmyneighbourUncleBoblyingbytheroadsidewithhisrighthandonhisbreast.Itwasclearthathewasbadlyill.Severalpassersbycameupandoneofthemofferedtocallforanambulance.Severalminuteslater,theambulancearrived,andtookhimtothehospital.ThenIranhomeandtoldUncleBob’sfamilywhathadhappened.Wehurriedlyrushedtothehospital.Thedoctorexaminedhimanddecidedheshouldstaythereforaweek.IhopeUncleBobwillgetbettersoon.第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?nA．BuyatickettoCalifornia.B．Buysomepens.C．Sendapackage.2．Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A．Attheman’shome.B．Atarestaurant.C．AtJake’shome.3．Whatarethespeakersreallytalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Theirweekendplan.C．Travel.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmedicalbooks?A．They’redifficult.B．They’reuseless.C．They’reboring.5．Whycan’tthemangototheclub?A．Hehasnotime.B．Heistooweak.C．Hecan’taffordit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutshoppingonline?A．It’sreliable.　B．It’sconvenient.　C．It’sunsafe.7．Whatisthewoman’slastpieceofadvice?A．Besuretowriteyourmailingaddresscorrectly.B．Avoidprovidingpersonalinformation.C．Doresearchtofindthebestproductsandprices.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydidJohnmisstheclasslastnight?A．Hecamebacklate.B．Hewaswritingareportthen.nC．Hewasverytired.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisgoodatlearningforeignlanguages.B．HecantalkwithhisfriendsinEnglish.C．HehadlearntSpanishbeforehetooktheclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanypeopleareworkingontheproject?A．5.　　　　　B．6.　　　　　C．10.11．Whenmusttheprojectbecompleted?A．BeforethiscomingFriday.B．BeforenextWednesday.C．BeforenextFriday.12．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A．Callhispartnersforameeting.B．Completetheprojectallbyhimself.C．Stopdoingtheproject.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whattermdoesthemanwanttoapplyfor?A．Springsemester.B．Autumnsemester.C．Wintersemester.14．Howisthewomanpayingforcollege?A．Bytakingaparttimejob.B．Byborrowingmoneyfromabank.C．Byaskingherparentsforhelp.15．Whathasthewomanstartedtodo?A．Filloutsomeapplications.B．Writesomeessays.C．Rentaroom.16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Callherfriend.B．Lookforaroom.C．Givethemananumber.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。n17．Whatwillprobablybeabletopreparemealsbeforeyoucomehomeinthefuture?A．Smartcookingtools.B．Professionalchefs.C．Familyrobots.18．Whatcanarefrigeratordointhefuture?A．Takenoteofyourdailymenus.B．Sortoutallthefoodsupplies.C．Contactthelocalsupermarket.19．Howwillpeopleprobablysaveelectricityinthefuturehomes?A．Byusinglesstime.B．Bytrackingwiththeirtools.C．Byusingnewkindsofenergy.20．Wherecanplantsandpeoplegetcleanwaterfrominthefuture?A．Washwaterandmanmadewater.B．Bathwaterandseawater.C．Washwaterandbathwater.答案：1～5　CBBCA　6～10　BACBB11～15　CAABA　16～20　CACBC听力材料(Text1)M：I’dliketomailthispackagetoCalifornia.W：Filloutthisformwiththerequiredinformation.Youcandothisatthesidecounter.Pensareavailablethere.(Text2)M：Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight,Betty?W：I’dloveto.Wherearewegoing?M：Oh,Jakemadeareservationatarestaurantnearmyhome.(Text3)W：Doyouthinktheweatherwillbegoodthisweekend?M：Ihearditmightrain.W：That’sapity.I’dthoughtaboutgoinghikinginthehills.M：Well,wecangotothatnewartgalleryinstead.(Text4)M：Thisbookisreallyinteresting.I’veenjoyeditverymuch.nW：Whatisit?Isitanovel?M：No,it’samedicalbook.It’sbeenverypopularrecently,eventhoughthere’sobviouslyboringsubjectmatter.W：Really?Idon’tthinkI’denjoyanythingonsuchaboringtopic,evenifitisuseful.Imuchprefersciencefiction,especiallyaboutwhatlifemightbelikeinthefuture.(Text5)M：Hey,youlookgreat!Howdidyougetinsuchgoodshape?W：I’vebeengoingtotheclubregularly,andthetraininghasreallypaidoff.I’minbettershapethanIhavebeenforyearsandIknowmuchmoreabouthowtokeepfit.M：Ihaven’tgonetotheclubforweeks.Iamtoobusywithwork.W：Iknow.It’ssoeasytobetoobusyforexercise,butI’verealizedthatexerciseisextremelyimportanttoeveryotheraspectoflife.(Text6)M：Doyouoftenshoponline?W：Oh,yes,quiteoften.Itisveryconvenient,anditsavesmealotoftime.M：Youknow,I’venevertriedonlineshoppingbefore.I’dliketotry,butI’mabitnervousI’llmakeamistake.W：Ah,youaretalkingtotherightperson.Ifyoukeeptwoveryimportanttipsinmind,you’llbefine.First,visitmorethanonesitetofindthebestproductsandprices.Icantellyousomeofthebestonlineshops.Second,whenyoufinallyplaceyourorder,besuretowriteyourmailingaddressandphonenumbercorrectly,oryoumightnotreceiveyourdeliveryontime.M：SowhatdoIdoifIwanttobuysomething?W：Youjustneedtoprovideyourname,mailingaddress,emailaddress,phonenumberandbankcardinformation.Icanhelpyouwiththat.M：Oh,thankyou!Thatissoniceofyou.(Text7)W：Whyweren’tyouattheSpanishclasslastnight,Jack?Haveyoudecidedtogiveup?M：No.IcamebacklateyesterdayandfoundJohnasleepinhischair.He’dbeenwritingareportalldaylongandhewastootiredtogooutagain.Sowegavethenlessonamiss.W：You’vemissedquitealotoflessonsrecently,haven’tyou?Areyoulosinginterest?M：Yes,I’mafraidso.NeitherInorJohnhasagiftforlanguage.PeoplejustlaughatuswhenweattempttospeakSpanish.HowdidyouandJanepickitupsoquicklyandeasily?You’vebeeninSpainforhardlyamonth.W：Itwasn’tallthatquick.We’dbothstudiedthelanguagebeforewecame,andweneededalotofreviewbeforewecameback.M：Anyway,allourfriendsherespeakEnglishverywell,sowedon’treallyneedtolearnSpanish.(Text8)M：Iamhavingtroublewithmyjob.FiveofmycolleaguesandIhavebeenworkingonaprojectsincelastWednesday.W：Istheprojecttoohard?M：No,it’snotallthathardbutnooneisworkingtogetheronit.W：Soyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamwork.M：Yes.WehavetofinishitbeforenextFriday,onlytendaysfromnow.W：Isthereanyoneinchargeoftheteam?M：No.Everyoneisjustdoingtheirownseparatework.W：Ifyourgroupdoesn’tcometogether,thennoonewillknowwhathasbeendoneandwhatstillneedstobedone.M：ButhowdoIgetthemtoworktogether?W：Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoushouldstepupandbeone.M：HowdoIdothat?W：Youshouldcalleveryonetogetherforameeting.M：AndthenwhatshouldIdowhenIhavethemalltogether?W：Letthemknowthatthisprojectisimportant,andsoisworkingasateamtogetitdone.M：Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwillcalleverybodynowandtellthemwearegoingtohaveameetinginthemorning.(Text9)W：Hithere!Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?M：Ihavebeenlookingforauniversitytoapplyto.W：Really?SohaveI!nM：Cool!Whattermwillyouapplyfor?W：Forthefallsemester.Howaboutyou?M：I’llapplyforthespringsemester.Ineedtoworkandearnsomemoneyinthenextsixmonths.W：Yeah,collegecanbeveryexpensive.M：Howareyoupayingforcollege?W：Iamgettinghelpfromabank.M：That’scool.Sohaveyoustartedfillingoutanyuniversityapplications?W：Yes,Ihave.Theapplicationstakeawhile!M：Theydo,especiallyallthoseessays.W：Yes,thosearehard.I’mnotreallysurewhattowriteabout.M：I’mgladI’mnotapplyinguntilthespring,soIhavemoretimetoprepare.W：Yeah,you’reluckyyouhavemoretime.Sodoyouplantorentaroomneartheuniversityyougoto?M：Yes,Iplantorentaroomneartheuniversityandfindaroommatetosharethecost,soIcansavesomemoney.W：Oh,really?MyfriendJackwantstodothattoo.Ifyou’reinthesamearea,perhapsyoucouldrentaplacewithhim.M：Oh,that’swonderful!CouldIgethiscontactinformationfromyou?W：Sure.I’llgiveyouhisphonenumberrightnow.M：Thanks!(Text10)Futurehomeswillhavesomereallysmartcookingtools.Microwaveovensandrefrigeratorswillprobablybecombined,sothatmealscanbereadyuponone’sarrivalhome.Futurehomesmayalsohaverefrigeratorsthatcansuggestmenusbaseduponthefoodyouhaveathome.Inthehomeofthefuture,therefrigeratorwillprobablyalsobeabletotakenoteofallfoodsuppliesinthehomeandinformyouwhenyou’rerunningout,orevenbeprogrammedtocontactthelocalsupermarkettodropofftheneededfoodsupplies.Futurehomeswillalsobeveryenergysaving.Microsoft,Googleandothersarenowworkingonapplicationstohelpyouseeandtrackwhichtoolsusethemostelectricity,helpingyousaveelectricityandthusyourdailyexpenses.nTherewillmostlikelyalsobesystemsinplaceforsavingandreusingwashwaterandbathwater,whichwillprobablyhavetobethemainoriginoffuturewater,sothatbothplantsandpeoplecanstillhavecleanwaterinthefuture,whenwatersuppliesarelow.第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheolderweget,themoreourbodieschange,especiallyourskin.Oneofthebiggestchanges:ititches(发痒)morethanever.“Itchingisacommonproblemasweage，”saysDr.VishakhaGigler.“Theskinchanges,oftenbecomingthinner,drierandmoresensitive.”Biologicalchangesareonething,butthereisnowstrongevidencetosupportthethinkingthatsomethingelseispartlytoblame:prescriptionandnonprescriptionmedications.Dr.Giglersays,“Ioftenseeseniorsinmypracticewhoaresufferingfromitchyskin.Medicalconditionsandcertainmedicationscanbeanunderlying(潜在的)cause.”Medicationscommonlyprescribedtoseniorcitizens,includingpainrelievers,bloodpressuremedications,sleepaids,canoftencauseincreasesinskinsensitivityanditching.Manyseniorsseekrelieffromitchingwithproductscontainingsteroids(类固醇),butthiscanpresentanotherproblem.Accordingtomedicalprofessionals,steroidalcreamscarrytheirownsideeffects,includingthinnedskin,allergicreactionsandmoreitching.Fortunately,oneofthebestselling,mosteffectiveitchrelieversissteroidfreeandsafeforthewholefamilytouse:TriCalm®hydrogel(水凝胶).TriCalmisanonprescriptionmedicationthatisguaranteedtorelieveitch.TriCalm’sstrongguaranteeandeffectivenessarewhyskindoctorsthroughoutthecountryarerecommendingTriCalmtotheirpatientsyearround.Whileotherproductscantakeupto24hoursandrequirerepeatedapplicationstogetthefullbenefit,TriCalmworksalmostimmediately,providingrapidrelieffromitchwithasingleapplication;andbecauseTriCalmissteroidfree,itissafeforthewholefamilytouse.TriCalmisalsobackedbya100%MoneyBack“ItchFreeGuarantee，”whichnpromisestheproductwillrelieveyouritchyskin,oryoucansendbacktheemptytubeforafullrefund.TriCalmisavailableforpurchaseatseveralmajorretailers(零售店),includingWalmart,WalgreensandCVS/pharmacy.FormoreinformationaboutTriCalm,visitwww.TriCalm.com.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则止痒药的广告。21．Whichismentionedasacauseofseniors’itchproblem?A．Theirfoods.　　　　　B．Sleepdisorders.C．Theirmedications.D．Highbloodpressure.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“somethingelseispartlytoblame:prescriptionandnonprescriptionmedications”可知。22．SteroidsarementionedmainlytoprovethatTriCalmis________.A．safeB．cheapC．effectiveD．traditional解析：选A　推理判断题。由第五、六段可知，含有类固醇的药物有加剧瘙痒等副作用，而TriCalm不含类固醇，也就不会有此类副作用，所以比较安全。23．Accordingtothetext,TriCalm________.A．hasacompetitivepriceB．canonlybeusedbyadultsC．canonlybeboughtindrugstoresD．providesagoodaftersaleguarantee解析：选D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，TriCalm如果对于购买者不见效，购买者可以将空管寄回从而得到全额退款。也就是说它有好的售后保证。BTwoherohousemateshavetoldhowtheypulledtheirneighborfromasmokefilledkitchen.RhysLomax,29,andChrisClark,25,ofSouthStreet,chargedintothe41yearoldman’shomeaftertheyheardhissmokealarmataround1：55amonSunday.PrisonofficerMrLomaxsaid,“IhadjustpickedChrisupfromtheairportandwewerearrivingbackatourhouse.“ThenIheardthisbeepingandatfirstIthoughtitwasthecarbecausewe’dlefttheheadlightson.“ButthenIrealizeditwasmyneighbor’shouseandwecouldseesmokeneverywhere.“Wechargedintothehouseandfoundhimlyingontheovenwithblacksmokecomingfromit.“Wedraggedhimoutandputhimonthemainroadandthencalledthefiredepartmentandambulance.”Firefightersputoutthefire,whichleftthekitchendamagedandtheovencompletelydestroyed.Peopleattemptedtotakethe41yearoldmantohospitalbutherefusedmedicalattention.Mr.Lomaxadded,“IfithadbeenanothercoupleofminutesIthinkhewouldhavegoneupinflames.Hewasaveryluckyman.“Hewasverylucky.IwasbringingChrisbackfromtheairportbecauseotherwiseIdon’tthinkwewouldhaveheardthealarm.”Afterwards,fireofficerspraisedthepair,sayingtheyhadpotentially(可能地)savedtheman’slife.ButMr.Lomaxplayeditdownandadded,“IamaprisonofficersoIhavedealtwiththingslikethatbefore.”AndMr.Clark,ashopmanager,said,“Iftherehadbeenflameswemighthavethoughttwicebutwejustcoveredourmouthsandwentin.”语篇解读：本文主要讲述了两个人勇敢地把邻居从冒烟的厨房内救了出来。24．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Twopeoplewerepraisedbythefireofficialsfortheirbravedeed.B．Amanrefusedtobetakentohospitalafterbeingsavedfromhishouse.C．Twopeoplebravelysavedtheirneighborfromakitchenfullofsmoke.D．Aluckymanwasrescuedbythefirefighterswiththehelpofhisneighbors.解析：选C　主旨大意题。由本文主旨句“Twoherohousemateshavetoldhowtheypulledtheirneighborfromasmokefilledkitchen.”可知，本文讲述了两个人将邻居从冒烟的厨房内救出的故事。25．Themanwasthoughtluckybecause________.A．thefirefightersarrivedforrescueintimeB．theneighborsgavetimelyfirstaidtothemanC．thekitchendidn’tcatchfireatthattimeD．ithappenedwhenhisneighborswerecomingfromtheairportn解析：选D　细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“IwasbringingChrisbackfromtheairportbecauseotherwiseIdon’tthinkwewouldhaveheardthealarm.”可知，这位受害者很幸运，因为碰巧RhysLomax从机场回来碰上了这起事故。26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therewassomefoodintheoven.B．Themaninthehousewenttothehospitalatlast.C．Mr.Lomaxthoughtwhattheydidwasnotparticularlyimportant.D．Themaninthehousewasdrunkanddidnotknowanything.解析：选C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知RhysLomax之前就做过类似的事情，所以他并没有把抢救邻居这件事看得特别了不起。27．Whydidtheneighborsgointothekitchenwithouthesitation?A．Becausethemaninthekitchenwasingreatdanger.B．Becausethemaninthekitchenwasaskingforhelp.C．Becausethoughthekitchenwasfullofsmoketherewasnofire.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasnotverydangerousandtheycouldputoutthefire.解析：选C　推理判断题。由最后一段可知他们只看到了厨房里有烟，但没有火焰。这说明危险不是很大，所以就毫不犹豫地进去了。CInmanysports,physicalcontact(身体接触)ispartofthegame.Butwhenathleteshittheirheads,thehitcancauseconcussions(脑震荡)．Concussionshavelongbeenaconcernforprofessionalathletes,butthey’vebecomemorecommonamongyoungplayerstoo.Between2001and2009,thenumberofkidsunder19visitingdoctorsforconcussionseachyearincreasedby62percent.Engineersaredevelopingnewhelmets(头盔),andnewrulesarelimitingphysicalcontactinsomesports.Butaretheseeffortsenoughtoprotectkids’brains?Concussionscanhappenduringmanytypesofactivities.Butsportslikefootballandsoccerareespeciallyrisky.Whenyourunorjump,yourbodyismovingatanincreasedspeed.Asuddenhitcausesyoutomovefasterinadifferentdirection.“It’slikewhenyou’reinabusanditmakesasuddenstop，”saysDr.KevinCrutchfield,anexpertatasportsconcussioncenterinBaltimore,Maryland.“Youhittheinsideofthebus.”nThishitdamagesthebrain.Itaffectsthewaythebrainfunctions.Sosomesportsrequireathletestowearhelmets.Helmetshelpreducetheforceofahit.Thehardoutershellspreadstheforceoveralargerarea.Insideahelmet,aplasticorairfilledliningalsohelpssoftentheblow.SteveRowsonisanengineeratVirginiaTech.Inhislab,hetestshowhelmetsholdupagainstdifferenttypesofhits.Nohelmetcanpreventconcussionscompletely,saysRowson.Buthe’sfoundthatwhenwearinganewerfootballhelmet,theplayer’sheaddoesn’tgainspeedasmuchafterahit.Thatlowerstheriskofconcussions.Manyyouthsportsteamshavesetlimitsonphysicalcontacttoreducetheriskofconcussions.Insoccer,mostconcussionshappenasaresultofheaders—shotsorpassesmadewiththehead.That’swhymanypeoplethinkkidsshouldn’theadtheballuntilhighschool.Theseeffortsshouldhelp,saysCrutchfield.Butthebestwaytopreventlongtermbraininjuries,hesays,istostopplayingimmediatelyifyousufferconcussion.“Protectyourselftodaysoyoucanplayagaintomorrow.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。青少年在运动中因头部撞击导致脑震荡的比例在逐年增高，工程师、医生和教练正采取措施改善这一情况。28．Concussionsamongyoungplayers________.A．arerarebefore2001B．seemextremelyworryingC．causekidstoloseinterestinsportsD．aremostlycausedbywearingnohelmets解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段中的“morecommon”和“eachyearincreasedby62percent”可知，青少年因体育运动导致脑震荡的情况越来越严重，令人担忧。29．Theauthormentionsthesuddenstopofthebusto________.A．stressit’sdangeroustoridebusesB．showhumanbrainsareeasilydamagedC．giveabetterexplanationofconcussionsD．remindpeopletowearhelmetswhileplayingsports解析：选C　推理判断题。作者在第五段中提到公交车急刹车时人们会受到撞击，将之与人们在运动时发生脑震荡的情况相比较，使这一概念更容易被理解。30．WhatdoesSteveRowsonthinkofthenewerfootballhelmets?A．Theyvaryalotinsize.nB．Theyworkbetterthantheoldones.C．Theyslowdowntheplayers’runningspeed.D．Theyallowtheplayerstomovetheirheadsmorefreely.解析：选B　细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Buthe’sfoundthat...lowerstheriskofconcussions.”可知，新款头盔效果更好些，可以更好地保护运动员的头部免受伤害。31．Dr.Crutchfieldsuggeststhatafterreceivingaconcussion,youngplayersshould________.A．neverheadtheballB．avoiddangeroussportsC．playotherkindsofsportsD．stopplayingthesportforawhile解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“stopplayingimmediatelyifyousufferconcussion”可知，Crutchfield建议年轻的运动员在运动中发生脑震荡时，一定要及时停止运动，这样才能避免给大脑造成长期的损伤，才有利于今后更好地进行这项运动。DHistorytellsusthatfootwearwasoneofthefirstthingsancientpeoplelearnedtomake.Footwearhelpedthemacrossrockypathsorhotsandswithoutinjuringthemselves.Theearliestfootwearweknowofwassimplyapieceofplaited(编织的)grassorleathertiedtothefeet.TheancientEgyptiansseemtohaveinventedthefirstfootwearwithafirmsole(鞋底)—sandals.Egyptianroyaltyusuallyworesandalsthathadadifferentstylefromthosewithlesserstatus(身份),whileslaveswerenotallowedtowearanythingontheirfeet.Thesandalisstillthebasicformoffootwearinmanycountries,particularlythosewithahotclimate,whereasincoldclimates,anentirelydifferenttypeofshoeappeared—themoccasin—aslippershapedshoemadeofsoftbutstrongleather.TheGreekswerethefirsttodevelopshoeswithheels(鞋跟).Then,intheMiddleAges,shoeswithlongpointsatthetoebecameverychicforthenobility.Theseshoeswereoftenverydifficulttowear.Othertrendsfollowed,withsquaretoedshoes,wideshoes,andevenshoesthatcouldmakeawomanstandtwofeettaller.Notsurprisingly,thesesometimesledtoaccidents.Eventoday,fashionratherthancomfortoftenleadstothekindofshoeswomenwear.Mechanicalshoemakingappearedinthe1800sinNorthAmerica.Untilthen,shoesnhadbeenmadewiththesamekindsofhandtoolsusedbytheancientEgyptians.Andin1858,amachinewasinventedthatcouldstitch(缝合)thesoleofashoetotheupperpart.Nowitwaspossibletomakeshoesthatwereshapedtofiteithertheleftorrightfoot.Towardtheendofthe1800scameanewtypeofshoethatwasspecificallydesignedforsports—thesneaker—anditsoonbecomeanalltimefavorite.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鞋的演变过程。32．Whatdidshoesoftenshowinancienttimes?A．Therichresources.B．People’sdifferentbeliefs.C．People’sstatusinsociety.D．Thechangeableclimates.解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段的“Egyptianroyaltyusuallyworesandalsthathadadifferentstylefromthosewithlesserstatus(身份),whileslaveswerenotallowedtowearanythingontheirfeet.”可知，在古埃及，鞋是身份地位的象征。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chic”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Valuable.　　　　　　　B．Convenient.C．Fashionable.D．Comfortable.解析：选C　词义猜测题。由画线词后的“Theseshoeswereoftenverydifficulttowear...fashionratherthancomfortoftenleadsto...”可知，此处指中世纪尖头鞋在贵族中成为一种时尚，从而引领了其他不同鞋形的出现。34．Beforemechanicalshoemakingappeared,________.A．shoeswereoftenverydifficultforpeopletowearB．alltheshoepatternsmadebytheGreekswerethesameC．theonlyfunctionoffootwearwastoprotectpeople’sfeetD．peopleworethesameshapedshoesontheirtwofeet解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段的“Mechanicalshoemakingappearedinthe1800s...itwaspossibletomakeshoesthatwereshapedtofiteithertheleftorrightfoot.”可知，十九世纪机械制鞋之前由手工制作的鞋左右脚形状相同。35．Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.n解析：选C　写作手法题。本文按照时间顺序介绍了鞋的演变过程——从早期人类穿编织的草鞋，到古埃及人最早发明鞋底，再到制鞋工业的出现。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheimportanceoffirstimpressionsinajobinterviewWhenitcomestoajobinterview,firstimpressionsmeaneverything.Firstimpressionsalsomeanthatnoteveryoneistreatedequally,andpeoplewholookandsoundthepartarereceivedbetterthanpeoplewhomakeapoorfirstimpression.__36__TimingItonlytakes30secondstomakealastingimpression,andthisistrueevenwhenyou’renotthere.Thismeansdon’tbelate!__37__Beinglateshowsthatyoudon’thaverespectforotherpeople’stime.Thisisnottheimpressionyouwanttogivetoyouremployer,somakesureyouareatleast510minutesearly.HandshakeYourhandshakecansayalotaboutyou.__38__Tootight,you’redomineering(盛气凌人的).Awarmandfirm(坚定而有力的)handshakeisperfectlyacceptable.BodyLanguageYourbodymovementsarepartofbothyourpersonalityandappearance.Usethemwisely.Carryyourselfwithconfidence,likeyou’reverysuccessful,evenifyou’renot.Walkinginwithpurposeandpowerwillgiveyouanairofconfidence.__39__KnowledgeIfyourintervieweraskswhatyouthinkofthecompany’srecentefforts,thelastthingyouwanttodoisjuststareback.Doyourresearch.__40__Whofoundedit？Whatistheirgoal?Youwanttoshowtheemployerthatyoucareenoughtoreaduponwhotheyare.Doingyourresearchandputtingitalltogetherconfidentlyandknowledgeablyisexactlywhattheinterviewerslookforinanemployee.A．Whenwasthecompanyfounded?B．Youmaynotbeabletorecoverfromit.C．Tooloose,you’reweakornotconfident.D．You’reexpectedtoaskintelligentquestions.nE．Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakeyourfirstimpression.F．Bydoingthis,youcanleaveagoodimpressioninyourinterview.G．Beinglatewillruinyourfirstimpressionintheeyesofyourinterviewer.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工作面试时第一印象的重要性，并给出几条如何留下好的第一印象的建议。36．选E　由下文中列举的四项可知，E项内容“如下是帮你留下美好的第一印象的几条建议”符合此处语境。37．选G　由该空前的“Thismeansdon’tbelate！”和该空后的“Beinglateshowsthatyoudon’thaverespectforotherpeople’stime.”可知，设空处指“迟到会毁了你在面试官眼中的第一印象”。38．选C　由该空后的“Tootight,you’redomineering(盛气凌人的)．”可知，设空处是说，如果你的握手无力的话，会显得柔弱和不自信。39．选F　由该空前的“Carryyourselfwithconfidence...giveyouanairofconfidence.”可知，这样做可以在面试时留下一个好印象。40．选A　由该空后的“Whofoundedit？Whatistheirgoal？”可知，设空处也是对该公司信息的提问，故A项符合此处语境。第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasmyfirstsummervacationincollege.Insteadofheadinghomeforanice,long__41__，threeofmyfriendsandIhad__42__tostayandtakesomeextracourses.Thefourofushad__43__thetopfloorofanoldhousetolivein.Myownbedwasinaformerlaundryroom,andeachnightwasanew__44__inhumidity(潮湿).Still,itfelt__45__tobeoutofthedormitoryandinmyownplaceforthefirsttime.__46__，afterthefirstfewweeks,theexcitement__47__graduallyandhomesicknesssetin.Ifoundmyselfsittingaloneinmybedroomeachnight,__48__myhome,mymomandmydad.Mypastsummershadalwaysbeena__49__time.Ispenthoursinridingmybike,playingbasketballor__50__.Isatintheyardand__51__mymomwhileshewaswateringflowers.Iwas__52__tohelpmydadpullfirewoodforthewinter.EverynightIsatatadinnertablefullofdeliciousfood__53__withlove,andmyfamily__54__theroomwiththesoundofsweetlaughter.NowIfoundmyself__55__themmorenthanever.__56__whenmyspiritswereatthelowest,Iheardaknockatthedoor,I__57__it,andIwasdelightedand__58__toseemymomandmydadstandingtherewithbig__59__tofillmyhungryheartandaboxfulloffoodtofeedmyhungryfriends.Wespentthewholedayeating,talking,andjustbeingtogether.Itwassogood,andIfeltso__60__.语篇解读：作者在大学的第一个暑假没有回家，而是选择在校补课。在作者想念家人，情绪低落的时候，他的父母突然来看他，还从家里给他带来了好吃的食物。作者从父母那里感受到一份沉甸甸的爱。41．A.meal　　　　　　　　　B．journeyC．debateD．break解析：选D　作者在大学的第一个暑假，没有回家休息，而是选择在校补课。42．A.happenedB．decidedC．triedD．hesitated解析：选B　作者和他的三个朋友决定留校补课。43．A.cleanedB．builtC．rentedD．lent解析：选C　作者他们租了一个老房子的顶层来住。44．A.adventureB．questionC．memoryD．trip解析：选A　房间很潮湿，在这里每睡一个晚上都是一次新的冒险。45．A.challengingB．surprisingC．touchingD．exciting解析：选D　根据下文“theexcitement__47__graduallyandhomesicknesssetin”中的excitement提示可判断选D项。46．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides解析：选B　然而，前几个星期过后，激动的感觉渐渐消失，作者开始想家。47．A.grewB．gatheredC．disappearedD．arrived解析：选C　参见上题解析。48．A.thinkingofB．caringaboutC．worryingaboutD．thinkingout解析：选A　作者每天晚上独自坐在卧室里想念家和父母。n49．A.hardB．commonC．boringD．special解析：选D　根据下文作者所介绍的在暑假所做的事可知，作者以前度过的暑假都是非常特别的。50．A.cryingB．workingC．swimmingD．dreaming解析：选C　作者在假期里有好几个小时都在骑自行车、打篮球或游泳。51．A.reliedonB．spoketoC．talkedaboutD．shoutedat解析：选B　作者坐在院子里，在妈妈浇花的时候和妈妈交谈。52．A.tiredB．afraidC．unwillingD．proud解析：选D　作者为自己能帮爸爸拉柴而感到骄傲。53．A.preparedB．coveredC．producedD．concerned解析：选A　每天晚上，作者坐在父母用爱心烹饪的一桌美味食物旁。54．A.decoratedB．equippedC．filledD．provided解析：选C　家人的笑声充满了整个房间。55．A.thankingB．missingC．understandingD．remembering解析：选B　回想起过去快乐的暑假，作者更加想家了。56．A.UnluckilyB．QuicklyC．GraduallyD．Finally解析：选D　最后，就在作者的情绪降到了最低谷的时候，作者听到了敲门声。57.A.openedB．tookC．gotD．made解析：选A　根据“Iheardaknockatthedoor”可知，作者听到敲门声后就去开门。58.A.annoyedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．ashamed解析：选B　作者在思念家人的时候，父母突然来了，作者当然是感到又喜又惊。59．A.presentsB．wishesC．cheersD．smiles解析：选D　作者看到父母面带微笑站在那里。n60.A.lovedB．respectedC．determinedD．supported解析：选A　父母从家乡来到学校，给作者送吃的，让作者感受到一份沉甸甸的爱。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PrincessDianaoncesaid,“Iunderstandpeople’ssufferingandpeople’spain,morethanyouwilleverknowyourself.”Shehasbeendescribedbymany__61__theworld’smostlovedwoman.Shewascaring,lovingandwarm.Shewasalsooneofthemost__62__(society)powerfulwomenofalltime.AssoonasPrincessDianajoined__63__royalfamily,shechallengedtheoldroyalprotocol(礼仪).Shedevotedherselfto__64__(support)theweak.Sheactuallychangedtheroleoftheroyalfamily.Somehatedherfor__65__，thinkingthatshewasmorelikeapopstaroramoviestarthanamemberoftheroyalfamily;otherslovedherfor__66__shedidandhowshemadetheroyalfamilyseem__67__(much)likerealpeople.Shewasamixtureofvulnerability(脆弱)andstrength.Shewasvulnerablebecauseshedidn’thaveanyprivacyand__68__(follow)constantly.Shewasthemostphotographedwomaninhistory.Shewasstronginthesense__69__sheworkedhardandneverstoppedhelping__70__.Tragically,PrincessDianawaskilledinacaraccidentinParis,cutdowninherprime.语篇解读：本文介绍了英国的戴安娜王妃的生平事迹。她被认为是有史以来最有社会影响力的女性之一。61．as　describesb.as...意为“把某人描述为……”。62．socially　由语义和词法知识可知，此处用副词形式。63．the　此处用定冠词the(语境特指)，特指英国王室。64．supporting　此处to为介词，需用动名词作宾语。65．it　由上下文可知，此处需用人称代词it指代上文的Sheactuallychangedtheroleoftheroyalfamily。66．what　由语境可知，此处需用what引导宾语从句。67．more　由上文可推知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。68．wasfollowed　由句意可知，此处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动形式。69．that　此处需用that引导同位语从句，先行词为sense。句意：在她努力工作、从不停止帮助别人这个意义上来说，她是强大的。n70．others　由语境可知，此处需用不定代词others。第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nextweekismyfather’s45thbirthday,andwewillhaveapartyinSaturdaynight.It’sasecret—Daddon’tknowaboutit.MomandIareorganizedtheparty.Wehavebookedabigroominahotelinourtownandinviteajazzbandtoplayingmusicduringtheevening.Myauntanduncle,thatwillstayinthehotelforourflatisverysmall,willarriveonFriday.TheyarecomingallwayfromGreece.Butmygrandfathercan’tcomebecauseofhe’sstillinhospital.I’mverysadlyaboutthat.TomorrowmorningMomandIaregoingouttobuyaspecialgiftforDad.IhopeIcanfindeverythingnice!答案：第一句：in→on第二句：don’t→doesn’t第三句：organized→organizing第四句：invite→invited;playing→play第五句：that→who第六句：way前加the第七句：去掉of第八句：sadly→sad第十句：everything→something第二节：书面表达(满分25分)在“世界急救日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1．首先确保现场的安全；2．询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；3．检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；n4．如需急救，确保其处于复苏体位。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：复苏体位recoveryposition参考范文：Iftherehasbeenatrafficaccident,weshouldfirstmakesurethattheaccidentsceneissafesothatwewon’tgethurt.WeshouldasktheinjuredpersonifheorsheisOK,andseeiftheinjuredpersonisbreathing.Ifnot,wemusttrytostarthisorherbreathing.Next,weshouldcheckforcutsandwounds.Ifheorsheisbleeding,weshouldtrytostopthebleedingbyusingpropermethods.Doremember:whengivingfirstaid,pleaseplacethepersoninarecoveryposition.