2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（八）（含解析）新人教版 6页

课时跟踪练（八）WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Forsomereasonshegottheimpression(印象)thatyoudidn’tlikeher.2．Ihaveprevious(早先的)experienceofthistypeofwork.3．Thesurrounding(周围的)sceneryattractedmyattention.4．Ifyoutolerate(容忍)aperson,youaccepthimalthoughyoudonotparticularlylikehim.5．Theycarriedonwiththeirexperimentinspiteofthelack(缺乏)ofequipment.6.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspect(方面)ofthemusichasbeenlost.7．Theywerebothuncertain(无把握的)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.8．Hefastened(系紧)hiscoatandhurriedouttothecinema.9．Ihavemadeafewadjustments(调整)tomystudyplan.10．Moreyoungpeoplearemakingtheswitch(转换)tojobseekingonline.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin.on→by/with2．Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakenupbyillpeople.up→in3．Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurrounding.surrounding→surroundings4．Previoustogoabroad,hestudiedinParis.go→going5．Noneofhisplansevercomesthroughbecausehelacksindetermination.去掉in6．Theschoolcannottoleratetalkloudlyinclass.talk→talking7．Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardtogetalong.along后加with8．Hetreatshiseldersisterasthoughsheisastranger.is→wereⅢ.补全句子1．Tomydelight,mypreviousexperiencehas_made/left_a_good_impression_ontheinterviewer.令我高兴的是，我以前的经验给面试官留下了一个好印象。2．Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlytake_up_our_valuable_time,_butalsondogreatharmtoourhealth.相反，智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成危害。3．There_has_been_no_time_leftforustothinkitover.我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。4．For_lack_of_human_protection,_thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚的数量变得越来越少。5．Onlyashortsightedmanwilllose_sight_oftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。6．Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsare_veryhard/difficult_to_tolerate.一些专家的观点是火星上面的生存状况很难忍受。7．Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyas_if_they_had_been_the_only_people_in_the_world.船上的一对年轻人吃着东西，高声地谈笑着，好像这个世界上只有他们自己。8．(2015·湖南高考书面表达)Afterlearningwhat_situation_I_was_in,_myteacher,Michaelencouragedmetostepoutoftroublebravelyandconfidently.得知我所处的境况后，我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出困境。Ⅳ.课文语法填空LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD30081.inatimecapsule.2.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip,hewasworriedand3.unsettled(settle)andhealsosufferedfrom“timelag”．Besides,he4.was_hit(hit)bythelackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasvery5.understanding(understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.whichhelpedhimovercometheproblems.However,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflew7.abovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arriving(arrive)home,hewasshownintoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething,hefell9.fastasleepinthebedthat10.was_produced(produce)fromthefloor.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达王先生是一位有经验的工人，他工作努力。他经常(constantly)帮助和指导(guide)我们操作新设备。他给我们留下了很好的印象(impression)。令我们遗憾的是，他上个月生病了，住院期间他忍受(tolerate)了巨大的痛苦。幸运的是，他现在完全康复(bebackonone’sfeet)了。他希望继续(takeup)以前的(previous)工作。我们很高兴他是一个乐观的(optimistic)人。nMr._Wang_is_an_experienced_worker_and_works_hard._He_constantly_helps_and_guides_us_in_operating_new_equipment._He_left_a_good_impression_on_us._To_our_regret,_he_fell_ill_last_month._He_tolerated_great_sufferings_when_in_hospital._Fortunately,_he_is_back_on_his_feet_again_now._He_hopes_to_take_up_his_previous_work._We_are_happy_because_he_is_an_optimistic_man.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1,000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink__1__willbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothour__2__andfears.Thesurveysuggeststhat__3__—oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships—willchangegreatly.PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.Computerswillbecomereally__4__by2050.Evennow,somepeopledescribethemastheirbestfriends!Others,__5__，saythatwewillbecomemuchmoreisolated(孤立的)fromeachother__6__wewillhavelittlerealhumancommunication.Educationwill__7__alottoo.Asmoreandmorechildrenwillbeusingcomputersinschools,certain__8__，suchasmentalarithmetic(心算),won’tbenecessary.Evenwritingbyhandwillhavebecomeathingofthe__9__.Accordingtothesurvey,homelifewillbe__10__.Mostpeoplebelievethatby2050robotswillbedoingthehouseworkandwewillbeeating__11__food.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwemightonlycookforfuninthefuture.Spaceexplorationwillbecomeincreasingly__12__.Fiftypercentofthepeoplewetalkedto__13__thatmanwillregularlyvisitMars.Pollutionissomethingthatseemsto__14__manypeople.Somefearthatitwill__15__togetworse,andthatourplanetwillbecome__16__toliveon.Otherseven__17__thatonedaywe’llhavetopayforcleanair.__18__，peopleseemtobequiteoptimisticaboutgeneticengineering(遗传工程学),astheythinkscientistswilluseitto__19__diseaseslikecancerandAIDS.Nomatterhowdarkorbrightitmayseem,itisuptousto__20__ourplanetandtrytomakeitabetterplace.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。1．A.education　　　　　　　B．spaceC．natureD．lifen解析：选D　根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。2．A.tearsB．hopesC．rightsD．plans解析：选B　根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“期许(hopes)”和担忧。3．A.marriageB．leadershipC．friendshipD．neighborhood解析：选C　根据下文的“oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships”和“PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。4．A.privateB．perfectC．necessaryD．expensive解析：选C　根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)”。5．A.howeverB．insteadC．anyhowD．therefore解析：选A　“一些人认为电脑是最好的朋友”和“有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立”之间是转折关系，故选however。6．A.untilB．unlessC．becauseD．although解析：选C　“缺少真实的人际交流”是“人们变得更加孤立”的原因，故选because。7．A.provideB．completeC．receiveD．change解析：选D　根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知，未来的教育也会“改变(change)”很多。8．A.factsB．abilitiesC．goalsD．thoughts解析：选B　参见下题解析。9．A.endB．pastC．momentD．future解析：选B　由于电脑的普及，某些“技能(abilities)”，如心算，将没有必要。甚至用手写字也会变得过时。athingofthepast指“过时的事物”。10．A.busierB．safernC．easierD．sadder解析：选C　根据下文的“robotswillbedoingthehousework”可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)”。11．A.unhealthyB．frozenC．overcookedD．readymade解析：选D　根据下文的“wemightonlycookforfuninthefuture”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(readymade)”饭。12．A.famousB．cheapC．popularD．difficult解析：选C　根据下文的“manwillregularlyvisitMars”可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行(popular)”。13．A.doubtB．believeC．rememberD．warn解析：选B　根据上文的“Mostpeoplebelieve”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。14．A.confuseB．frightenC．satisfyD．worry解析：选D　根据下文的“Somefearthat...”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。15．A.stopB．continueC．refuseD．begin解析：选B　本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续(continue)”变糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。16．A.coldB．freeC．suitableD．impossible解析：选D　参见上题解析。17．A.expectB．promiseC．predictD．wish解析：选C　环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。18．A.AsaresultB．InotherwordsC．InasimilarwayD．Ontheotherhand解析：选D　对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(Ontheotherhand)”则对遗传工程学充满期待。n19．A.catchB．preventC．spreadD．carry解析：选B　根据上文的“bequiteoptimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程学“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋这样的疾病。20．A.lookafterB．takeoverC．payforD．thinkabout解析：选A　根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“trytomakeitabetterplace”可知，作者认为我们应该“照顾(lookafter)”好地球。Ⅱ.短文改错DearJack，I’mgladthatyou’llcometoChinaforfurtherstudy.Nowletmetellyouthatyou’reconcernedabout.Asweallknow,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversityinChina,whichisfamousfortheirexcellentteaching.Studyinghere,you’resuretogetbeenimprovedineveryaspect.Thiswillbethefirsttimeyouhadlivedinaforeigncountryalone.However,youneedn’tworrythelifehere,becauseit’slocatinginthebusinesscenterofBeijing.Besides,mostpeopletherearefriendlytoforeigners.I’dliketohelpyoufindtheproperhostfamilyneartheuniversityifnecessarily.I’mlookingforwardtoourmeetinginBeijing.Yours，LiHua答案：第二句：that→what第三句：university→universities;their→its第四句：去掉been第五句：had→have第六句：worry后加about;locating→located第七句：there→here第八句：第一个the→a;necessarily→necessary