2019_2020高中英语unit2theenvironment单元过关检测（二）（含解析）牛津译林版 14页

Unit2Theenvironment单元过关检测(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouplanningforyourfirsteverinternationaltrip？Noworries！Wehavealistofplacesthatareperfectforfirsttimegetaways.BaliBaliisevercharming.Photographscannotdescribethebeautyofitsbeaches，coralreefs，templesandforestareas.Thetemples，especiallyTanahLot，arequiteasight.TheMt.Baturisanotheramazingexperience.Topattractions：TanahLot，KutaBeach，NusaDuaandJimbaranBeach.MaldivesMaldivesisanamazingbeachdestination.Hereyoucanspendqualitytimeawayfromthecitylife.Itsbrightblueshoreline，cleanairandwhitesandcanmakeyoustartfeelingasifyouhadlandedinheaven.Thenyougetonaseaplanetothehotelthatyouhavebooked.Theseaplanejourneyisanadventurethathelpsyouseesomeofthemostbeautifulislands.Topattractions：watersports，beachandoutdooractivities，localmarketsandmore.MauritiusWhetheryouareintoscenicbeauty，adventure，orfood，thisislandwillnotdisappointyou.MarkTwainsaid，“Mauritiuswasmadefirstandthenheaven.”YoucanspendaneveninginPortLouisandhavedinnerinNamasteRestaurant.Spendalltheotherdaysvisitingonlythebeaches.IfyouarevisitingIleAuxCerfs，ensureyoureachtheislandasearlyaspossibleasitclosesat4p．m.Topattractions：GrandBay，BlueBay，skydivingandbirdwatching.SingaporeClassicalbuildingsstandtallwithelegantskyscrapers(摩天大楼)allaroundtheislandcity，mixingperfectlywithfancyshoppingmalls.Thissmallcountryhasgoodenoughplacesforyour5－6days’stay.Topattractions：shopping，streetfoods，museumsandthemeparks.n【解题导语】　本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。1．Ifyouareinterestedinwaterskiing，whichplaceisthebestchoice?A．Bali.B．Maldives.C．Mauritius.D．Singapore.B　解析：推理判断题。根据Maldives部分的Topattractions：watersports...可知，水上运动最适合在马尔代夫玩，滑水属于水上运动，故选“Maldives”。2．WhatdoweknowaboutMauritius?A．MarkTwainlovedMauritiusmorethanhiscountry.B．PortLouisisnotopenatdaytime.C．OnlybeachesareworthvisitinginMauritius.D．Youcan’tvisitIleAuxCerfsatnight.D　解析：细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分的IfyouarevisitingIleAuxCerfs，ensureyoureachtheislandasearlyaspossibleasitclosesat4p．m.可知，IleAuxCerfs在下午四点关门，由此可知在晚上不能参观IleAuxCerfs。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A．You’renotallowedtotakepicturesinBali.B．PeopletakeseaplanesratherthanshipsinMaldives.C．Singaporecombinestheclassicalandmodernculture.D．Summeristhebesttimetovisitthefourplaces.C　解析：细节理解题。根据Singapore部分的Classicalbuildingsstandtallwithelegantskyscrapers(摩天大楼)allaroundtheislandcity...可知新加坡融合了古典与现代文化。BEndangeredmountaingorillas(大猩猩)areclosebiologicalcousinstohumans.Overthepastdecade，peoplehavemademoreeffortstohelptheirfellowprimates.Andnow，theresultsareprovingtobepositive.AccordingtonewinformationgivenbytheUgandaWildlifeAuthorityandtheWorldWildFundforNature(WWF)，thetotalworldpopulationofmountaingorillashasriseninthelasttwoyears.Whilemountaingorillasremainanendangeredspecies，thisincreaseislargelyduetotheactionsofconservationists(保护工作者)．“Mountaingorillasaretheonlygreatapeexperiencingapopulationincrease，”saidDavidGreer，theWWF’sAfricanGreatApeProgramManager.“Thisislargelyduetostrongconservationeffortsandsuccessfulcommunitywork.”StrengthinNumbersnIn2000，thetotalpopulationofmountaingorillaswasonly320.Thelownumberwasaresultofillegalhunting，habitatloss，anddisease.Sincethen，thenumberhasrisen，butslowly.MountaingorillasliveinRwanda，Uganda，andDemocraticRepublicofCongo—allcountriesincentralAfrica.Toensuremoreprotectionandcare，nearlyhalfoftheexistingpopulationlivesinanationalpark.BwindiImpenetrableNationalPark，locatedinthenorthernpartofRwanda，ishometo400mountaingorillas.Theyhaveformed36socialgroupsandareledby16malegorillas.Tenofthesegroupshavebecomeusedtohuman’sresearchandtourism.FamilyTiesMountaingorillasarehighlysocialcreaturesthatliveinacommunityenvironment.Typically，mountaingorillasliveinagroupofabout30individuals.Theleaderisanoldermalewhoorganisesthegroupforhuntingandnesting.Thismalecanweighupto500poundsandstandnearly6feettall.Oftenhewillhavesilverhaironhisback，markinghisseniorageanddominance(优势)withinthegroup.Likeanycommunity，gorillasdependononeanother.Now，theyaredependingonhumanstohelpkeepthemalive.4．Thenumberofmountaingorillasisincreasingmainlybecauseof________．A．fewerandfewerforestsbeingcutbypeopleB．thestrictlawsforhuntingC．constantlychangeablehabitatsD．theeffortsofconservationistsD　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“...thisincreaseislargelyduetotheactionsofconservationists(保护工作者)．”可知近几年山地大猩猩增加主要是保护工作者不断努力的结果。5．Nowmountaingorillasmainlylive________．A．onthebaremountainsB．inanationalparkC．insomepersonalhomesD．insomeforestsB　解析：细节理解题。根据小标题StrengthinNumbers下的“Toensuremoreprotectionandcare，nearlyhalfoftheexistingpopulationlivesinanationalpark.”可知，为了确保对山地大猩猩的保护和照顾，几乎一半大猩猩都在国家公园生活。6．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．nA．individualmountaingorillascanlivewithoutdependingonothersB．theyoungmalemountaingorillasareinchargeoftheorganisationC．theweightandheightareveryimportantforthemaleleaderofmountaingorillasD．thegreyhairontheheadoftheleaderstandsforhisseniorageC　解析：推理判断题。根据小标题FamilyTies下的第一句“Mountaingorillasarehighlysocialcreaturesthatliveinacommunityenvironment.”可知A项错误；根据“Theleaderisanoldermalewhoorganises...”可知B项错误；根据“...silverhaironhisback，markinghisseniorage...”可知D项错误；根据“Thismalecanweighupto500poundsandstandnearly6feettall.”可知这只雄性猩猩领导者的体重和身高很重要，因此C项正确。7．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethelifestyleofmountaingorillas.B．Totelltherelationshipbetweenmountaingorillasandhumans.C．Tocallonushumanbeingstohelpprotectmountaingorillas.D．Towarnustheextinctionofmountaingorillas.C　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段倒数一、二句以及文章最后一句总结“...theyaredependingonhumanstohelpkeepthemalive.”可知，本文的写作目的是号召我们人类努力保护山地大猩猩。CTheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesetting_the_termsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantsntogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituationstheforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。非洲象对非洲森林和大草原的生态系统十分重要，它们的觅食对生态环境有很大影响。现在，令科学家们担忧的是，非洲象正濒临灭绝，这也就意味着整个非洲的生态系统正在遭受威胁。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A．Improvingthequality.B．Worseningthestate.C．Fixingthetime.D．Decidingtheconditions.D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，非洲象对非洲的生态系统十分重要，它们在很大程度上是生态环境的创造者，它们塑造了非洲的森林和大草原的环境。由此可推断出，非洲象决定了在它们的栖息地上生活的其他动物的生存条件。因此，“settingtheterms”的意思应为“决定了条件”。故选D。9．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________．A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．givingexamplesC．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesD．describingthechangesintimeorderA　解析：写作手法题。根据文章内容可知，第一段内容主要介绍了非洲象对整个非洲生态环境的重大影响，接下来的三段内容主要解释了为什么它们会有这么大的影响。因此全文应是按照先给出结果、再说明原因的方式展开的。故选A。10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.B．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.C．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.D．TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.D　解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要讲述了非洲象对非洲森林和大草原的生态系统的重要性，它们的觅食对生态环境有很大影响。故选D。n11．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.B．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.C．Theyareattractivetoplanteatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.D．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.可知，那些开阔的地方对各种食草动物很具吸引力。故选C。DAlotofteachershatedoodlers(乱写乱画的人)duringclasses.“Payattention！”—Teacherswilloftenwarndoodlingstudents,thinkingthattheymustbedaydreaming.However,accordingtoarecentstudy,doodlingwhilelisteningtoaboringlecturehelpsconcentrateattention.Andrade,apsychologyprofessorinEnglandaskedparticipantstolistentoaboringlecture.Halftheparticipantsweretoldtocolorinsquaresandcirclesfreelyonapieceofpaperwhilelisteningtothelecture.Theotherhalfweren’tgivenatask.Afteritwasover,theparticipantswereaskedtoretellthelecture.“Thosegiventhedoodlingtaskremembered29percentmoreinformationthanthenondoodlers，”Andradesaid.“Ifsomeoneisdoingaboringtask,likelisteningtoadullconversation,theymaystartdaydreaming，”saidProfessorAndrade.“Daydreamingdistracts(使分心)themfromthetask，resultinginpoorerperformance.Asimpletask,likedoodling,canstopthemfromdaydreamingwithoutaffectingtheirperformanceatthetask.”Sonexttimeyou’redoodlingduringaclass,andyouhear“Payattention！”，youcantelltheteacherwithconfidencethatyou’vebeenpayingattentiontoeveryword.【解题导语】　在课堂上乱写乱画被认为是上课不专心的表现，但一项研究表明，乱写乱画有助于集中注意力，你相信吗？12．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．doodlingwillbebannedinclassB．teachersareagainstdoodlingC．doodlingmayhelpconcentrateD．doodlingcanleadtodaydreamingnC　解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是一项研究的结果：乱写乱画有助于集中注意力，故C项切题。13．Teachershatedoodlersbecausetheythought________．A．doodlersarenotgoodatstudyB．doodlersaredoingnotaskC．doodlerspaynoattentioninclassD．doodlersarenotpolitetothemC　解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“Teacherswilloftenwarndoodlingstudents,thinkingthattheymustbedaydreaming.”可知，老师讨厌在课堂上乱写乱画的学生，因为老师认为他们一定是在做白日梦，上课不专心。14．Accordingtothetext,itishelpfultodoodlewhen________．A．aboringlectureisgivenB．aninterestingstoryistoldC．watchingalongTVprogramD．youarehavingaconversationwithateacherA　解析：细节理解题。由第二段以及第三段的“...askedparticipantstolistentoaboringlecture.”可知，当听一个枯燥的讲座时，乱写乱画有助于集中注意力，故A项切题。15．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________．A．doodlingisthebestwaytodrawattentionB．daydreamingisdifferentfromdoodlingC．doodlingwillbehelpfulinanyoccasionD．everystudentshoulddoodleinclassB　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，老师认为乱写乱画的人一定是在做白日梦，而研究结果表明，乱写乱画有助于让人集中注意力，阻止人做白日梦，可见，乱写乱画与做白日梦是不同的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.16.________Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.nForanythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself，“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface？”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.17.________Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.18.________Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.19．________Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.20.________Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandincome.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A．It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D．Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E．Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G．Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.答案：16－20.DBFCG第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1883，acreativeengineer，JohnRoebling，wasinspiredtobuildasplendidnbridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIsland.However，expertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswas__21__．Evenso，Roeblingcouldnot__22__theideainhismind.Aftermuchdiscussion，he__23__convincehissonWashington，anupandcomingengineer，thatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Theyhiredtheir__24__andbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Onlyafewmonths__25__theprojectwasunderwayatragiconsiteaccidentkilledJohnRoeblingand__26__injuredhisson，leavinghimbraindamagedandunabletomoveor__27__．Surelynowtheprojectwouldhavetobe__28__．ThoughWashingtonRoeblinglayinhishospitalbed，hewasnot__29__andhismindremainedas__30__asitwasbeforetheaccident.Suddenlyanidea__31__him.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger，sohe__32__thearmofhiswifewiththatfinger，__33__toherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis__34__withonefingeruntilthebridgewas__35__completed.Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofneversaydieattitudethat__36__aterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossible__37__．Oftenwhenwefacedifficultiesinourdailylives，ourproblemsseemverysmall__38__whatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthateventhemost__39__dreamcanberealizedwith__40__nomatterwhatthechancesare.21．A.impossibleB．unnecessaryC．hardD．excellentA　解析：从上文的However和下文可知，其他专家认为这项工程困难太大，不可能完成，故impossible正确。22．A.recognizeB．acceptC．ignoreD．believeC　解析：由上下文可知，JohnRoebling认为工程是可以完成的，所以不愿放弃，故C项ignore符合文意，此处，应特别注意空前的否定词not。23．A.attemptedtoB．soughttoC．failedtoD．managedtoD　解析：由下文可知，父子二人共同开始这项工程，说明JohnRoebling说服了儿子，只有managedto能表达这一含义。attemptto和seekto都可表示“试图”，但并不一定成功。24．A.familyB．crewC．classD．teamnB　解析：crew指“(有专门技术的)一组工作人员”，而建设桥梁这样的工作正需要这样的人，所以B项crew为正确答案。其他选项与文意显然不符。25．A.sinceB．beforeC．afterD．whenC　解析：由下文可知，工程刚开始不久就发生了事故，父子二人一死一伤，连词after最符合文意。26．A.severelyB．slightlyC．poorlyD．hardlyA　解析：由下文leavinghimbraindamagedandunabletomove可知，儿子WashingtonRoebling伤势严重，故选severely。27．A.workB．sayC．eatD．talkD　解析：由下文WashingtonRoebling用敲打手指的方法来传递信息可知事故使他失去了行走及说话能力，故选talk。注意say是及物动词，要有宾语，从语法角度可以被排除。28．A.continuedB．abandonedC．interruptedD．accomplishedB　解析：由文意可知，既然工程的两位工程师都无法再进行这项工程，那么工程应该被放弃了，故abandon正确。29．A.defeatedB．hurtC．frightenedD．destroyedA　解析：由上下文可知，儿子Washington身体受到极大创伤，但(精神)没有被厄运打败，故defeat正确。30．A.sharpB．broadC．nobleD．advancedA　解析：sharp可以用来指人的头脑、眼睛等敏锐，由上下文可知，Washington身在医院，但头脑仍十分敏锐，所以能成功地指挥工人完成桥梁建设。其他选项与文意不符。31．A.beatB．occurredC．happenedD．hitD　解析：由上下文可知，Washington无法走动和谈话，但他想到可以用手指敲打来传递信息。D项hit表示“使(某人)突然想起”；occurto也可表达此意，但介词to不可省。32．A.wavedB．feltC．touchedD．heldC　解析：由下文tappingherarm可知，Washington开始用手指敲打来传递信息，所以touch正确。n33．A.appealingB．speakingC．indicatingD．advisingC　解析：由文意可知，Washington用手指敲打，是想“告诉”妻子如何去做，indicating符合此意。34．A.ordersB．instructionsC．suggestionsD．movementsB　解析：由文意可知，Washington作为桥梁的工程师，“指挥”完成了工程，所以instructions正确。35．A.quicklyB．partlyC．eventuallyD．slowlyC　解析：由上文可知，工程浩大而困难，但最终他们完成了，此处只有eventually能表示此含义。36．A.overcomesB．acquiresC．fightsD．removesA　解析：由上文可知，Washington身残志坚，克服了重重困难完成了工程。正是这种永不言弃(neversaydie)的精神，使其克服了身体的残疾，所以overcome符合文意。37．A.awardB．fortuneC．statusD．goalD　解析：由文意和achieves可知，Washington完成了一个原本不可能完成的目标，故goal正确。38．A.combinedwithB．separatedfromC．comparedtoD．concernedaboutC　解析：由文意可知，作者从此事中告诉读者，很多情况下，我们的问题和其他人面临的问题相比较是微不足道的，故comparedto正确。39．A.primaryB．distantC．lifelongD．goodB　解析：由上下文可知，即使是看起来不可能的梦想只要有决心就会实现的，故distant正确。40．A.determinationB．knowledgeC．confidenceD．strengthA　解析：这个故事告诉我们要想成功，要有顽强的决心和意志，故determination符合文意。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。nTheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritshavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,41.____________morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinto42.____________popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea43.____________(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon！Afternoontea,which44.____________(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea45.____________(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits46.____________(popular)intheU．K.anditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.47.____________itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace48.____________(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid49.____________(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”．I’msureonceyou50.____________(try)it,youwillagree.【解题导语】　本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。41．with　解析：考查介词。此处是with＋宾语＋过去分词的用法，作伴随状语。42．a　解析：考查冠词。pastime“娱乐；消遣”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词a。43．comfortably　解析：考查词性转换。drinking是动词，后面要用副词comfortably修饰。44．wasdesigned　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。afternoontea和design是被动关系，再结合后面的“要追溯到19世纪40年代”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态wasdesigned。45．fashionable　解析：考查词性转换。occasion是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，所以此处填fashionable。46．popularity　解析：考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词popularity。47．Although/Though/While　解析：考查连词。“itcanbeenjoyedathome”和“thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé”在意思上是转折关系，所以n此处要用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While。48．toenjoy　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。49．beingasked　解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟doing,此处应该是“避开被要求”，所以要用beingasked。50．havetried　解析：考查时态。句意：我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了，你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试”的动作会产生“赞成”的结果，所以这里用现在完成时。第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday，IwasinvitedmyfriendSam’shomefordinner.IfeltabitsurprisingwhenIsawBillthere.Itwastwomonthsincewetwohadquarreled，soIwasembarrassedanddidn’tknowhowtodo.IsatdownonthesofabutbegantowatchTV.LaterSamcametoaskItomakeupwithBill.UntilthenIrealizethatSamhadarrangedthemeetingonpurpose.IwentuptoBillandgreetedhimwarmly，smiledathim.Helookedveryhappilyandtalkedwithmeexcitedly.Thatnight，wehadagreatfuntogether.答案：Theotherday，IwasinvitedmyfriendSam’shomefordinner.IfeltabitwhenIsawBillthere.Itwastwosincewetwohadquarreled，soIwasembarrassedanddidn’tknowtodo.IsatdownonthesofabegantowatchTV.LaterSamcametoasktomakeupwithBill.UntilthenIthatSamhadarrangedthemeetingonpurpose.IwentuptoBillandgreetedhimwarmly，athim.Helookedveryandtalkedwithmeexcitedly.Thatnight，wehadgreatfuntogether.n第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，是一名英语专业的学生，即将大学毕业。你从报纸上看到某出版社正在招聘英语编辑，你有意应聘。请用英语写一封100词左右的求职信，内容如下：1．你的个人简历；2．你选择这份工作的理由；3．你应聘成功后的决心。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，IhavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatsomeEnglisheditorsareneededinyourcompany.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Sir/Madam，I_have_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_some_English_editors_are_needed_in_your_company.IamveryinterestedinthejobandnowI’mwritingtoapplyforit.MynameisLiHuaandI’mgraduatingfromtheuniversitysoon.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforovertenyearsandIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Ihavebeeninterestedinthemedia，especiallythepublishingindustry，whichIfirmlybelievewillhaveabrightfuture.IfI’mluckyenoughtobeamemberofyourcompany，I’llworkhardertomasteralltheskillsthatagoodeditorneedsandtrymybesttoworkforthecompany.Ihopethecompanywillhaveagreaterinfluencebothathomeandabroad.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yours，Li_Hua