2019高中英语unit8adventure课时跟踪练（五）lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修3 7页

课时跟踪练(五)Lesson4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Organizersaremakingfinalpreparations_(准备)fortheOlympicGames.2．Hersadness_(悲伤)atherfailingtheexamwasobvious.3．You'llneedpatience_(耐心)andunderstandingifyou'regoingtobeateacher.4．AttheInternationalSchooltheyhavepupilsof46differentnationalities_(国籍)．5．Bythetimetheyreachedthesummittheywereexhausted(疲惫)．6．Allthechildrenremainedcheerful_(高兴的)duringthejourney.7．Oneofhisambitions(抱负)istostudyabroad.8．Iwasborninatownquiteadistance(远)fromhere.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Isupposeyouarerightinaway.2．IfJimmycarriesonworkinglikethis,hewillbreakdownsoonerorlater.3．Myenergyhasrunout,_soIfeelverytired.4．Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldcarryonwith_ourresearch.5．Everybodygotshocked_whentheyheardtheshockingstory.(shock)6．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealotwithineasyreach.7．Mydaughterwouldliketohaveherphotostakenwherelies(lie)alake.8．Thehunteraimedatthedeerandfired,butmissedit.9．She'llhaveyoudoing(do)allthehouseworkifyou'renotcareful.10．Youstillhavesomedifficultywith_yourpronunciation.11．Adoctoristheretotreatandcure,nottodismissanyoneasahopeless_(hope)case.12．Shemanagestostaycheerful_(cheer),thoughthereexistssomethingunpleasant.Ⅲ.选词填空beaimedat，breakdown，inpreparationfor，carriedon，runoutof，onone'sway，inthehistoryof，makeprogress1．Thetelephonesystembroke_downsuddenlywhilehewascallinghismother.n2．Onepersoncarried_onwhattheotherhadleftoff.3．Ihaverun_out_ofallmymoney.4．Joeistrainingin_preparation_forthenextfootballmatch.5．Ipaidavisittooneofmyoldfriendson_my_waytoBoston.6．Areyoumaking_progressinyourstudy?7．StevenSpielbergisoneofthemostfamousdirectorsin_the_history_offilm.8．Thevisitwas_aimed_atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Ⅳ.课文语法填空On1June,1910,CaptainScottbeganhisjourney1.totheAntarctic.Atthesametime,theNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwasalsogoingsouth.Duringthepolarsummer,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesin2.preparation(prepare)fortheirjourney.AmundsenreachedtheAntarcticfirst.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Scott3.finally(final)arrivedatthePole.They4.were_shocked(shock)whentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwrotesadlyinhisdiary：“Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing—andgoodbyetomostofour5.dreams(dream)．”Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstintheexploration.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottrealisedtheir6.hopeless(hope)situation：“...weareverycheerful，7.butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess...”.Thenaterriblestormstarted.Scottspentsomeofhislasthours8.writing(write).Hewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswife.ThenewsofScott'sdeathshocked9.theworld.HehadfailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycourage10.shown(show)byCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达上周我们参加了夏令营，对此我们做了充分的准备(makepreparationsfor)。一大早我们就出发了。在去夏令营的路上(onone'swayto)，我们的车坏(breakdown)了。过了一会儿(afterawhile)，我把车修好(havesth.done)了。我们快速开车到目的地，不幸的是，我们的油用完(runoutof)了，我费了好大劲(havegreatdifficultyin)才弄来了汽油。令我吃惊的是(toone'sshock)，当我们到达目的地时，没有人。结果是我弄错了时间。Last_week_we_joined_a_summer_camp._I_made_full_preparations_for_it._We_set_off_early_in_the_morning._On_the_way_to_the_summer_camp,_our_car_broke_down._After_a_while,_I_had_it_repaired_well._We_drove_quickly_to_the_destination._nUnluckily_we_ran_out_of_petrol._I_had_great_difficulty_in_getting_some_petrol._To_my_shock,_when_we_arrived_at_the_destination,_there_was_no_one._It_turned_out_that_I_were_mistaken_about_the_exact_time._二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethe__1__moveouttosea...?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore__2__theysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Their__3__wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan__4__blood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintothe__5__.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto__6__theflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterand__7__itwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame__8__towardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewas__9__themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardthe__10__andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacross__11__heturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鳍)was__12__throughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself__13__asfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagainto__14__andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthewaterrushtowardhim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewith__15__andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,__16__bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst__17__.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark'sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenup__18__byothersasittriedtoescape.Perryslowlystruggled__19__hisfeet.“So，”hesaid，“youdidnotgetme.”Andhelookeddownatthesharksstilleating__20__theyweren'thungry.Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.n1．A.boats　　　　　　　　B．sharksC．soldiersD．shells解析：选B　通读全文可知本文讲述了一个男孩利用智慧摆脱鲨鱼的包围的故事，故该空应选择sharks。2．A.beforeB．afterC．untilD．when解析：选A　男孩希望能在鲨鱼看到他之前游到岸上去。3．A.foodB．hungerC．angerD．wish解析：选B　根据下文的“__3__wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.”可推知，鲨鱼们已经吃饱，即它们的饥饿已经消失，现在正以杀戮取乐。4．A.fearB．tasteC．drinkD．smell解析：选D　男孩想到了用自己的血将鲨鱼引开的主意，因为鲨鱼能闻到血腥味。5．A.sandB．sharkC．fleshD．mat解析：选C　因为要用血将鲨鱼引开，所以男孩拿刀子在自己的腿上扎了一下，让鲜血流出来。6．A.stopB．keepC．joinD．cause解析：选A　将自己的衬衣用鲜血浸透之后，男孩用布条将伤口扎住，以此来止血。7．A.pulledB．wrappedC．connectedD．caught解析：选A　男孩打算用带血的衬衣将鲨鱼引开。他在衬衣上拴了长长的布条，并拖着衬衣在水里跑。8．A.runningB．racingC．swimmingD．jumping解析：选B　结合下一句中“thesharksracedafterit”可知这些鲨鱼嗜血如命，争先恐后地追逐着带血的衬衣。race此处为动词，指“赛跑”。9．A.drivingB．keepingC．preventingD．leading解析：选D　根据第一段中“makethe__1__moveouttosea”可知男孩的目的就是用带血的衬衣将这群鲨鱼引到海中。n10．A.seaB．shoreC．islandD．sand解析：选B　根据第一段中“gettoshore__2__theysawhim”可知此时男孩扔掉带血的衬衣的目的就是要到岸上去。11．A.beforeB．whileC．unlessD．when解析：选D　当男孩游到半路时，他回头看。when此处为并列连词，表示“这时”。12．A.goingB．runningC．cuttingD．swimming解析：选C　此处用cutthrough来形容鲨鱼的鳍穿过海面的样子。13．A.forwardB．backwardC．upwardD．downward解析：选A　看到鲨鱼朝自己冲来，男孩自然是奋力向岸边游去。forward向前。14．A.cryB．breatheC．swimD．escape解析：选B　根据上一段的“Heputhisfaceinthewater...以及本段中Heliftedhisheadagain”可知男孩此时从水里抬起头来呼吸。15．A.hisfeetB．astickC．hisfingersD．theshirt解析：选C　根据后文“hepulledhimselfupthestones”可知男孩此时已游到了岸边，他的手指感觉到了海岸。16．A.interestedB．frightenedC．disappointedD．excited解析：选D　鲨鱼拼命追逐男孩的原因就是它受到了鲜血气味的刺激。excite“使……兴奋”。17．A.theshoreB．PerryC．thestonesD．theshells解析：选C　根据前文“hepulledhimselfupthestones”以及下文“thewaterwascoveredwiththeshark'sblood”可知鲨鱼向男孩所在的石头撞去。18．A.livelyB．aliveC．deadD．friendly解析：选B　根据前文中的injured可知这条鲨鱼只是受了伤，但却被同类活活吃掉。19．A.onB．byC．toD．withn解析：选C　struggletoone'sfeet为固定搭配，表示“挣扎着站起来”。20．A.asthoughB．eventhoughC．assoonasD．aslongas解析：选B　根据句意可知，前后语意表转折。虽然鲨鱼们并不饿，但它们仍然在吃。Ⅱ.语法填空DearElla，I'mbadlyinneedofyourhelpwithmyproblems.Youareso__1__(confidence)andalwaysknowwhattodo,soIhopeyoucangivemesomesuggestions.Myparentsareverystrict.Theywon'tletmedoanything__2__myown.Theyhavebeenreally__3__(disappoint)withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults.__4__(actual),itistheirpressurethatismaking__5__hardformetodowellinschool.Besides,I'mnotgettingalongverywellwithmyfriends.TheyarealwaystryingtogetmetodothingsthatIdon'tlike,__6__ofcoursemakesmeangry.Iwanttomakemyowndecisions.Idon'twanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates.Also,I'malwaysworryingaboutmy__7__(appear).IthinkI'mgettingtoofat—I__8__(gain)twentypoundsinthepasttwoyears.Ihavetoomanypimples(粉刺)onmyface,too.__9__(face)alltheseproblems,Iamfeelingstressedandsad.Infact,I'msostressed__10__I'mbeginningtohavesleepproblems.WhatshallIdo?Pleasehelpme!1．confident　空格中所填单词前面有so修饰，需用confidence的形容词形式。2．on　onone'sown是固定搭配，意为“独自，独立”。3．disappointed　disappoint的过去分词形式disappointed相当于一个形容词，常修饰人。这里是形容词作表语。4．Actually　空格中所填单词修饰整个句子，需用actual的副词形式。5．it　句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式todowellinschool。6．which　此处关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，which在从句中作主语。7．appearance　空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用appear的名词形式。8．havegained　句中“inthenpast/last＋一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。9．Facing　Facingalltheseproblems是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作face与逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系。10．that　该句使用了so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。