广东省仲元中学等七校联合体2019届高三英语冲刺模拟试题 13页

广东省仲元中学等七校联合体2019届高三英语冲刺模拟试题试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimenGrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffalo（水牛）oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalParkServicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.21.WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?A.Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.22.WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?A.Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aguidebook.B.Acommercialadvertisement.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ageographytextbook.nBAsatrendyrestaurantinChicago,Us,dinerssatatatablenearthefrontwindowandchattedcasuallyoverdrinks.Topassers-by,thepartylookedlikeanyothergroupoffriendsenjoyingdinerafterwork.Buttheseunlikelycompanions------ahomelessman,awomangettingbyonfoodstamps,andworkingprofessionalsfromnearbyneighbors----weretryingtodosomethingthattheysaiddidn'thappenenough.ThegroupispartofanewprojectcalledDinersforHumanity,whichpairsvoluntaryChicagoresidents(居民)withthehomelessdownontheirluckforasit-downdinneratarestaurant.Itsetopmonthlydinners,wherevolunteerswillspendabout$30ondinnerforthemselvesandtheirguests.Thenonprofitprojectstartedthroughasocialmediapost,whichaimstobringpeopletogetherandcatchtheattentionoftheresidentsandthenoffertheirfavorstohomelesspeople.ItwasdevelopedbyayoungprofessionalnamedLazrak,whomovedtoChicagolastyear.AnimmigrantwhocametogetadegreeatYaleUniversity,LazraksaidhewassurprisedtoseepeopleinAmericanseemedtoignoreorlookeddownonthehomeless."Ialwaysfeltworriedandsadforhomelesspeople,butIhadnoideaofwhatledthemtobehomeless.Thenthatcametomind.Iknowsomeofthedinnerguestsmayhaveacriminalhistoryormentalillness,butIdecidedtohaveatryunlessthereisarealsafetyrisk,"hesaid.EmilyHolland,30,awriterlivinginChicago,saidshewasnervouswhenshesteppedoffthetrainforherfirstvolunteeropportunity,butheadedhomefeelinginspiresandsatisfied."Iendedupfeelingmorecomfortableatthattableandmoreconnectedwithpeoplethaninothersocialsettings,"Hollandsaid.24.WhatshouldvolunteersofDinnerforHumanitydo?A.Treatthehomelesstoadinner.B.Donatemoneytorestaurants.C.Cookdinnerforthehomeless.D.Invitethehomelesstodinnerathome.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLazrak?A.Caringandambitious.B.Considerateandintelligent.nC.Creativeandindependent.D.Courageousandsympathetic.26.WhatdoesHollandthinkofherfirstvolunteerexperience?A.Boring.B.Worthwhile.C.Amusing.D.Valueless.27.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewproject.B.ToadvertiseaChicagorestaurant.C.Toraisemoneytohelpthehomeless.D.Toshowthesufferingofthehomeless.CItgoeswithoutsaying,butbearsrepeating,therearetoomanycatsanddogswithouthomes.Whiletherearecountlesssheltersandrescuecentersthatexist,somepotentialpetownerslooktopetshopstofindtheirfurryfriends.Alltoooften,however,theseanimalscomefrompuppyandkittenmills(繁殖场)thattreatthecreaturesincruelways.SanFrancisco,however,isdoingitsparttostopthisabusewithpetstoreadoption.Officialsrecentlyvotedtobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.Theeffectistwo-fold.First,itwillstopthepopularityofthelarge-scalemills,whicharefamousforthemiserableconditionscatsanddogsarekeptin.Second,itwillhelpfacilitatetheadoptionofthousandsofanimalsthatarewaitingfortheirforeverhomesinSanFranciscoshelters.District4SupervisorKatyTang,whoservesontheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisors,supportedlaw-makingontheban."Dogsandcatssoldinpetstoresoftencomefrominhumanepuppyandkittenmillsthattreatanimalswithnoregardfortheirhealthorwell-being,"shewroteonFacebook.Inhermessage,shealsocalledontheU.S.AgricultureDepartmenttoreinstateinformationonitswebsitethatdocumentsthesetypesofanimalcrueltycases-itwasremovedearlierthismonth.SanFrancisco'slaw-makingisavictoryforthoseconcernedaboutanimalrights,anditisn'tthefirstcitytopassthistypeofmeasure.LosAngeles,SanDiego,Chicago,Philadelphia,Boston,andAustinalsohavesimilarlawsinplace,withhopefullymoreplacestofollowsuit.n28.Whathappenedtosomedogsandcatsbeforetheygotinthepetstores?A.Theyweretreatedcruelly.B.Theyreceivedwarmwelcome.C.Theywereabandonedonthestreets.D.Theywereraisedinsheltersandrescuecenters.29.WhichofthefollowingmayKatyTangagreewithmost?A.Peopleshouldadoptthedogsandcats.B.Animalsaretoocrueltohumanbeings.C.GovernmentcanchoosetokillallthedogsandcatsD.Itisnotrighttobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reinstate"inParagraph2mean?AUpdateB.ReplaceC.PostagainD.Download31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.NoChinesecityjoinsthistypeofmovement.B.SanFranciscoisthelastcitytobanpetstores.C.Moreandmorecitiesareinvolvedinprotectinganimalrights.D.Americanscareaboutanimalsmorethanothers.DMetal-organicframeworks(MOFs)arecompoundsthataresettosolvesometoughchallenges:producingwaterinthedesert,removinggreenhousegasesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely.TheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydrationwithinthreedays,unlesshehadoneofOmarYaghi’snext-generationwaterharvesters,whoisachemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Althoughdaytimehumidity（湿度）isonlyabout10percent,thisrisesto40percentatnight,whichmeansthere’senoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlife——ifitcanbetransformedintoliquidform.That’sexactlywhatYaghi’sinventiondoes.It’saboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveoven,designedtosuckthewaterfromtheairatnightandturnitintondrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.WhatmakesitworkisspecialmaterialcalledaMOF,whichatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules（分子）ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmallholes.Warmitupandgetthewater,eachharvestproducingone-thirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater.“Adevicethesizeofawashingmachinecouldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold,”saysYaghi.Thesecrystalline（结晶的）groupsofmetalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability,attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces.Inthisway,MOFclingtoavarietyofliquidsandgases.MOFsworkthankstotheirdistinctivestructure.Infact,oneMOFthesizeofasugarcubehassomanysmallholesthattheywouldcoveranareaaslargeassixfootballfields.MOFsarealsoextremelystable,lightandhavemanydifferentuses:theirmolecularstructurecanbevariedtoattractspecificmolecules.AddingasmallamountofheatorpressurecausestheMOFtogivewhatit’sholding.Morethan70,000differentMOFshavebeenproducedtodateforvariousapplications.32.WhyistheArizonadesertmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Tointroducewaterharvesters.B.Tostresstheimportanceofwater.C.Toexpresstheurgentneedforwaterthere.D.Toshowtheseverityofitscondition.33.Whatplaysavitalroleinwaterharvesters?A.Solarenergy.B.Watermolecules.C.MOFs’internalsmallholes.D.Metal-organicframeworks.34.Whichcanexplainthephrase“clingto”underlinedinparagraph4?A.GiveoffB.Breakdown.C.holdontoD.Turninto35.Whatwillprobablybecoveredinthefollowingparagraphs?A.ThefutureoftheMOFtechnology.B.OtherusesoftheMOFtechnology.C.TheimprovementtotheMOFtechnology.D.PossiblelimitationsoftheMOFtechnology.n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asapublishedauthor,readingthereviewsofyourbookisreallyagodhabit.Ifyouarenot.,youaremissingoutonsomething.Indeed,therearesomewriterswhorefusetoreadreviewsjustasthereareactors,directorsormusicianswhodon’twanttoknowwhatotherpeoplesayabouttheirworks.That'stheirright.36.Thenumberonereasonfordoingthisisthatapositivereviewwhichtellsyouyourbookisjustfinewillmakeyoufeelgood.37.Youwillcopythereviewandsendittoyourwriterfriends,yourfamily,yourchildren’steacher,infactanyonewhohappenstobeinyouraddressbook.Thisgoodreviewcanhelpgetridofanydoubtsyoumighthavehadaboutit38Youmightcry,orthrowthingsatyourcomputermonitororshout.Youstillmightcopyitandsendittoyourwriterfriendsorevenyourfamilysothattheywillshareyourbluesorotherfeelingscausedbythereview.39,youmightlearnsomethingfromthatreview.Forexample,arevieweryouknowsaidyourplotisthin.Haveanotherlookatyourbook.Shemightberightandyoucanlearnfromthat.Orshemightbewrongandyoucanlearnnottosubmitfuturebookstoherforreviewbecauseshedoesn’tknowwhatshe’stalkingabout.40,there’sagoodchancethatthereviewersarerightandyoucanchoosetobebeatenortoworkonthepointstheyhaveidentifiedinyournextbook.A.AfteryourangerorsorrowhasdieddownB,SinceyourbookisseriouslyworthreadingC.InfactitwillprobablymakeyoufeelbetterthangoodD.Ifthereviewisnotsogood.youwon'tfeelsoproudandjoyfulE,WhenyougetseveralreviewsthatarenotpositivesayingthesamethingsnF.Abookreviewtellsnotonlywhatabookisabout,buthowsuccessfulitisG.Butit'sactuallyagoodideatohuntdownreviewsofyourbookandreadthem第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyPerfectImperfectLifeAfewyearsago,Iwasstandingatthebarre(扶手杠)waitingformyadultclasswhenIheardavoicebehindme."So,doyouhavethisperfectlife?"Myfirstreactionwasto(41)______whowasbeingaskedsuchanoddquestion.ThenIrememberedtherewereonlytwoofusintheroom.WhenIturned(42)______,theotherwomanwaslookingstraightatme.Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit.Wasshe(43)______?Whohasaperfectlife?Sure,occasionallyIdidfindtheperfectdressortheperfectpairofshoes,(44)______neverwouldIusethatwordtodescribeanythingaboutmeormylife.Ifeltapainofguiltforsomehowgivingherthat(45)______.Shewatchedme.I(46)______managedtowhisperaquick"No".Bythen,theteacherhadenteredtheroomandturnedonthemusictostartclass.Withasighof(47)______,Imovedmyfeetintothebestposition.Butassoonasmykneesbentforourfirstpose,Irealizedmy(48)______hadbeendisturbed.Thiswoman'swordswouldn't(49)______echoinginmythoughts.Iwantedtoknowhowshecameupwithherverymistaken(50)______.Ifsheknewanythingaboutmylife,sheneverwouldhavehadthe(51)______toaskmethatquestion.Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror.Forafewmoments,Ididn'tseetheusual(52)______ofmyolderselfattemptingtouseabeautifulartformto(53)______mygracefulness.Ionlysawthelittlegirlwhosefatherdiedwhenshewastwo,thechildwhowalkedhomefromelementaryschooleverydaytoanemptyhouse,wholearnedtosewherownclothesto(54)______money.Perfect.Mylifehadbeenfarfromit.nWhenthosememories(55)______,IwasleftwithavisionofthewomanIhadbecome,thewoman(56)______byallthosethingsIconsideredimperfect.Inowsawthewomanwhohadlearnedtobeself-reliant,who(57)______herfamilyandherfriends,whodidn'ttakelifeforgranted.Wasthatthe"perfect"thiswomanhaddetected?Istilldon'tknow,butInolongerfeel(58)______orfeellikeImustkeeptrackofallthedifficulttimestoprovemylifeisn't(59)______.Ifeveragainaskedwhethermylifeisperfect,Iwouldhaveadifferent(60)______.BecausenowIseethat,despiteallitsimperfection,itis.41.A.noticeB.understandC.wonderD.expect42.A.upB.awayC.overD.around43.A.fairB.seriousC.anxiousD.wise44.A.butB.orC.forD.and45.A.intentionB.instructionC.impressionD.invitation46.A.eventuallyB.actuallyC.reallyD.truly47.A.regretB.surpriseC.pleasureD.relief48.A.concentrationB.patienceC.confidenceD.effort49.A.escapeB.keepC.stopD.stand50.A.ideaB.adviceC.reasonD.theory51.A.rightB.urgeC.excuseD.honor52.A.reflectionB.preferenceC.appearanceD.expression53.A.experienceB.describeC.replaceD.improve54.A.collectB.earnC.spendD.save55.A.fadeB.failedC.floatedD.flashed56.A.buriedB.shapedC.watchedD.followed57.A.changedB.welcomedC.valuedD.protected58.A.worriedB.guiltyC.cautiousD.desperate59.A.comfortableB.ordinaryC.perfectD.meaningful60.A.solutionB.messageC.approachD.answern第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents___61__(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment___62___(include)AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.Thenine-chaptertextbook,___63___(name)“FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence”,waswrittenbyoutstanding___64__(scholar)fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormaluniversityandAIstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI,buton___65___(practice)useofAIindailylife,”saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,__66____isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry__67___(join)thefirstgroupofAIhigheducationpilotprogram,___68___introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortage___69____(global).Thepublicationofthebookis____70___breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘ivorytower’andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,”saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；n(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。LastSunday,myclassmateHanMeiandIwenttothePalaceMuseumbythetaxi.Onthewaythere,weweretalkingaboutthewonderfulplacesexcitedly.Atarrival,Ireachedformymobilephonetotakephotoes,andIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.HanMeithoughtIshouldhaveleftitinthetaxi.Immediately,shedialedmyphonenumber.Soonthephonewasconnectedandthetaxidriver’svoicecameout.Hesaidmymobilephonehadleftonthebackseatofhiscarandhewoulddrivebacktoreturnthem.Twentyminuteslater,whilethedriverhandedmethephone,IwastoogratefulthatIofferedhimanextrafee.Butherefusedwithasmile,saythathewasverypleasedtohavehelpedme.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John在网上看到了有关港珠澳大桥开通的消息，来信询问你有关港珠澳大桥的情况，你给他回信，简单介绍港珠澳大桥的情况，并邀请他有机会一起目睹桥的风采。要求：1.词数100左右、2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅参考词汇：港珠澳大桥：theHKZMbridgeDearJohn____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuann2019高考模拟题英语卷参考答案：21-23BCA24-27ADBA28-31AACC32-35ADCB36-40GCDAE41-45CDBAC46-50ADACA51-55BADDA56-60BCBCD61.wasbrought62.toinclude63.named64.scholars65.practical66.who67.havejoined/havejoint68.by69.globally70.a短文改错第一行:删除taxi前的the。冠词多用。第二行:At---On。介词错误。第三行：photoes---photos名词复数错误。and---but并列连词错误。第四行:should---must情态动词错误。第六行:had和left中间加been。them---it代词错误。第七行:while---when从属连词错误。too---so固定结构错误。第八行:say---saying非谓语错误。参考范文：DearJohn,Howareyougettingonrecently?HavingreceivedyourletteraskingmeaboutthetheHKZMbridge,Iamnowwritingtointroduceitbrieflytoyouandinviteyoutopayavisittoittogethersomeday.TheHKZMbridge,isnowtheworld’slongestcross-seabridgeandhasmadehistorysinceitwascompleted.Itconsistsofaseriesofthreebridges,anunderseatunnel,andfourartificialislands,whichwilleffectivelycuttraveltimefromHongKongtobothZhuhaiandMacaotoahalfhourdrive.Thebridgeisconsideredasanindeedsignificantprojectnotonlybecauseofitscontributionstospeedingupthetraffic,butalsoduetoitsfunctioninboostingtheeconomicdevelopmentintheGreatBayarea.Doyoufeellikevisitingsuchagrandbridgeinperson?Isincerelyinviteyoutoappreciateittogetherwithmeatyourconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.