（全国版）高考英语unit1talesoftheunexplained单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）（含解析） 16页

Unit1Talesoftheunexplained单元话题语篇训练每单元3练）练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·名校原创预测卷三)AtaleoftwodynastiesTheexhibitionTheCivilizationsofQinandHancelebratesthegloryoftheQinandHandynastiesintermsofpolitics,economics,artandculture.Morethan300artworksfrom30museumsandinstitutionsacrossthecountryareonshow.Time:9am－5pm,throughNov.30(closedonMondays)Place:NationalMuseumofChinaTicket:FreeDigitalexhibitionatPalaceMuseumTocelebratethePalaceMuseum's92ndanniversary,theexhibition,DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivation:ADigitalExperience,opensatDuanmenDigitalGallery.VisitorscanentertheHallofMentalCultivationandviewpreciousrelics(遗迹)usingadvancedtechnologies,suchasAIandVR,aswellasvoiceandimagerecognition.Time:9am－4pm,throughNov.30(Mondaysclosed)Place:PalaceMuseumTicket:Free(Onlinebookingisneededbeforeentry.Upperlimitofdailybookingis700)GermannewmediaartTheriseofnewmediaartisattractingmorepeopletomuseumsthesedays.ArrestedTime,anongoingexhibitionatTodayArtMuseum,isshowingthedevelopmentofGermany'snewmediaartwithsixrepresentativeartistsofdifferentages.Time:10am－6pm,throughNov.12(closedonMondays)Place:TodayArtMuseumTicket:20yuanExpressingBelarus'beautyandsoulThepeacefullandscapeofBelarusandtheartistsofthiscountryarelittleknowntomostChinesepeople.Anexhibitionof57paintingsoftheRepublicofBelarusnisnowbeingheldinBeijing.Time:9am－5pm,throughDec.17(closedonMondays)Place:NationalArtMuseumofChinaTicket:Free语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在北京可以参观的几个展览。1．Whereshouldyougoifyouhavegreatinterestinhistory?A．PalaceMuseum.B．TodayArtMuseum.C．NationalMuseumofChina.D．NationalArtMuseumofChina.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Ataleoftwodynasties部分中的“TheexhibitionTheCivilizationsofQinandHancelebratesthegloryoftheQinandHandynastiesintermsofpolitics,economics,artandculture”可知，TheCivilizationsofQinandHan这一展览呈现的是秦朝和汉朝时期政治、经济、艺术和文化方面的辉煌成就。故对历史感兴趣的人可以来参观这一展览，其展出地是NationalMuseumofChina。故选C。2．Whichactivitymaybeattractivetopaintinglovers?A．Germannewmediaart.B．Ataleoftwodynasties.C．ExpressingBelarus'beautyandsoul.D．DigitalexhibitionatPalaceMuseum.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据ExpressingBelarus'beautyandsoul部分中的“Anexhibitionof57paintingsoftheRepublicofBelarusisnowbeingheldinBeijing”可知，该展览中会展出57幅白俄罗斯的绘画作品，因此它对绘画爱好者会有一定的吸引力。故选C。3．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．Anewsreport.　　　B．Anofficialreport.C．Anartshowreview.D．Anexhibitionguide.解析：选D　推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在北京举办的几个展览的时间、地点、票价等信息，故本文应是一个展览手册。故选D。B(2019·名校原创预测卷四)Georgina,knownasGeorgie,willturn16laterthisweekandorganizedthepartywithtwofriends.Hermothersaidtheyhadoriginallylookedattheoptionofbookinganightclub,butdecidedthe￡1,000feewastoosteep.Shesaid,“ItseemedthatrealisticallytheonlyplaceGeorginacouldhavenherpartywasathome.”GeorgieHobday'sparentshadgrownupstobeincharge,aproperguestlist,andabanonalcohol.Sotheythoughttheyhadher16thbirthdaypartyundercontrol.Unfortunately,itwasadvertisedonFacebook.Around400uninvitedguestsstormedintothefamily'stownhouseinBrightononSaturdayandgatecrashed(擅自参加)theevent.Theyviolentlyforcedtheirwaypasttheadultsonduty,breakinglightbulbs,knockingoverplantsandtearingupthegarden.Twelvepolicecarshadtobecalledintosendthemontheirway.ThetroublemakersweretheFacebookRepublicanArmy,agroupwholookforteenagepartiestocrashthroughsocialnetworkingsites.YesterdayGeorgie'smother,SylviaMeli,saidtothenewspaperreporter,“Itwasanabsolutehorrorshow.Thegardenhasbeenruinedandthegrassisjustmud.I'llneverhaveapartyformydaughterhereagain.IthinkFacebookisamajorcause,aswellastexting.”Agatecrashersaidthisisjustthekindofpartytheyliketogatecrash.They'reintheirlateteensandearly20sandtheyarequiteintimidating.Whentheyturnupatateenagepartytheyknowthatnoonewilldaretosayanythingtothemsotheycandowhattheywant.Oncethey'vefoundapartytheyputthewordoutthroughtextsandnewsspreadsfast.ASussexpolicespokesmansaid,“Therewasaseaofpeople,anditwasdifficulttomove,whichwasamajorsafetyproblemthatrequiredalotofpolicetimeandresources.”MrsMeliadded,“Idounderstandatthatagetheyhavenowheretogobecausetheycouldn'tgotoclubs.Butinvading(蜂拥而入)someoneelse'spartyandwastingpolicetimeandmoneyisnottheanswer.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。即将16岁的Georgie在家里举办了生日聚会，但“脸书共和军”在她生日当天不请自来，不仅破坏了她的生日聚会，而且把她家弄得乱七八糟。4．WhatmadeGeorgie'sparentsgiveupholdingthepartyatanightclub?A．Thehighcost.B．Thelimitedtime.C．Thesafetyproblem.D．Thenoisyatmosphere.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句可知，Georgie的父母原打算预订一家夜总会为她举办16岁生日聚会，但是他们觉得1000英镑的费用太贵，最终决定在家里给她举办生日聚会。故选A。5．WhatcanweknowaboutGeorgie'smother?A．ShearrangedthepartywithGeorgie.nB．Shehasdisadvantagedbackgrounds.C．Sheregrettedholdingthepartyathome.D．ShethrowsabirthdaypartyforGeorgieyearly.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的前两句可知，Georgie的妈妈认为这完全是个恐怖秀，她再也不在家里为女儿举办聚会了。由此可推知，Georgie的妈妈很后悔在家里为女儿举办生日聚会。故选C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inParagraph5mean?A．Ambitious.B．Frightening.C．Thoughtless.D．Curious.解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whenthey...theyknowthatnoonewilldaretosayanythingtothemsotheycandowhattheywant”可知，参加聚会的不速之客认为当他们出现在青少年的聚会上时，这些青少年不敢对他们说什么，于是他们就可以为所欲为。由此可推断画线词的意思为“可怕的，令人害怕的”，与frightening的意思相近。故选B。7．What'sMrsMeli'sattitudetowardstheFacebookRepublicanArmy?A．Concerned.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Negative.解析：选D　观点态度题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，Georgie的妈妈认为“脸书共和军”闯入别人的聚会的行为是在浪费警方的时间和金钱，是不可取的。由此可知，她对“脸书共和军”持否定的态度。故选D。C(2019·石家庄质检)SuperstormSandyslammedintotheeasternUnitedStatesthreeyearsago.Thewinddrivenwatercausedalotofflooding,especiallyintheregion'ssubwaysystem.Nowtwoteenshaveinventedadevicethatcouldhelppreventfuturesubwayfloods.InNewYorkCityalone,SuperstormSandycausedanestimated＄19billionindamage.Muchofthefloodwatersenteredthesubwaysystemthroughitsventilationgrates(通风栅)．Thosemetalgrillsusuallylieatgroundlevel.Whenthesystemisshutdownaheadofaflood,engineerstrytocoverthosegrateswithplywood(胶合板)andsandbags.Butthefloodingoftenwashesawaythosemeasures,whichallowswatertoflowintothetunnels.Raisingthosegratesevenatinybitabovegroundlevelwouldcostalotofmoney.Otherideashaveincludedbuildingtallchimneysaroundtheholes.Thatwouldraisethegratesandcostalotofmoney,too.KyleandRaymondcameupwithadifferent,lessexpensiveidea.Theydesignednametalgratewithabuiltin,adjustablecover.Whentrainsarerunning,onepartofthegrateslidesopentobringinfreshair.Butwhenthesystemisshutdown,thatpartcanbeslidshuttocompletelyblockthegrate.Theirgrateisthesamesizeasthegratesusednow.So,itwouldbesimple,theysay,toliftouttheoldgrateanddropinareplacement.Theirdesignincludestamperprooffeatures,whichcanpreventoperationmistakes.Theymakesurethatpeopledon'tintentionallyshutoffairflowduringnormalconditions.Forpeoplewiththeproperkey,itwouldonlytakeaminuteortwotoclosethegrateaheadofaflood.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述两位少年发明了一种成本较低、实用的地铁防洪装置以及该装置的特点和优势。8．What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thestepstooperategrates.B．Themeasurestopreventflood.C．Thefunctionofplywoodandsandbags.D．Thedisadvantageofpresentsubwaysystem.解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，据估计超级风暴Sandy仅在纽约市就造成了价值190亿美元的损失。文章接下来分析了超级风暴造成的洪水淹没地铁的原因：目前的地铁系统存在很大的弊端。故本题选D。9．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetwoteens'newinvention?A．Costly.B．Timesaving.C．Practical.D．Conventional.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句他们使用的栅栏和现在使用的栅栏大小一样，所以很容易就可以把旧的栅栏取出来，放入一个替换栅栏；再结合最后一段最后两句可知，新的装置操作起来也很方便。故选C。10．What'sthepurposeofdesigningthetamperprooffeature?A．Toreplacetheoldgratecorrectly.B．Toclosethegrateaheadofaflood.C．Toensureairflowinnormalconditions.D．Tostopthetrainspeedingupunexpectedly.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知，设计干预防护的特点可以阻止操作失误，有了干预防护，他们确保人们不会有意地在正常情况下关掉空气流通的功能，故本题选C。11．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?nA．Anewsreport.B．Anadventurousstory.C．Anintroductiontonewequipment.D．Aguidebooktomakinggrates.解析：选A　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位少年发明了一种成本较低、实用的地铁防洪装置以及该装置的特点和优势，应该属于新闻报道类文章，故选A。DBeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.IwasattendingastandupcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets，everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson'semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.语篇解读：让人们发笑的不一定是笑话中的可笑部分，很多时候是因为许多其他的心理因素。12.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A．Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B．Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.nC．Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D．Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者发现有很多因素导致人们发笑，故B项正确。13．Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A．Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B．Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C．Theycouldfeelthepedestrians'happiness.D．Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句可知，人们在感到好笑的同时，也体会到自己被认同，故选D。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Annoy.B．Blame.C．Lookdownon.D．Makeupto.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“makingfunof(取笑)”可知此处为贬义词，故选C。lookdownon“瞧不起”。15．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?解析：选B　篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题，第二、三段进行举例阐述，最后一段进行总结，故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·西安模拟)SnackingisapopularAmericanpastime.Whendonecorrectly,itcanbeagoodthing,helpingyoupreventovereatingandkeepingyourbloodsugarandenergylevelstable.Butmostsnackstendtobehighlyprocessed,lowinnutrientsandhighinsugar.Theycangiveyoutemporaryenergy,butveryquicklyyou'llfeelhungryagain.__16__Putitonaplate.__17__We'veallquicklyeatenupabagofchipsafterswearingwe'djusteatahandfulortwo.Acoupleofchipscanquicklyturnintomorewhenyouaren'tpayingattention.Puttingyoursnackonaplatewillhelpyousticktooneservingandpayingattentiontowhatyou'reeatingwillleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfied.n__18__Thebestsnackisonethatprovidescarbohydrates,proteinandfat.Carbsprovideasourceofenergy,whilefatandproteinhelptoslowdigestion,stabilizebloodsugarlevelsandsustainthatenergylonger.Thisnutrientcombinationkeepscravings(渴望)atbayandensuresyou'llfeelfullandsatisfieduntilyournextmeal.Eatregularmeals.Ifyou'reunabletogomorethananhourortwobeforereachingforasnack,it'stimetolookatyourmeals.Whileit'snormalforsomepeopletofeelhungrybetweenmeals,yourmainmealsshouldkeepyoufullforatleasttwotothreehours.__19__Allofthesecanhelptoslowdowntheprocessofdigestingfood.Beprepared.Keepnutritiousfoodsonhandincaseameetingrunslateoryou'reoutandaboutbetweenmeals.__20__Foodslikedriedbeef,freshfruit,nuts,cheesesticksandwholegrainbiscuitsalltravelwell.A．Makeitbalanced.B．Payattentiontoyourbody.C．Followthesetipstosnackresponsibly.D．Soyoudon'tendupemptyhandedwhenyoufeelhungry.E．Beforereachingforasnack,askwhatyou'rereallyinthemoodfor.F．Eatingfooddirectlyoutofabagorboxencouragesmindlesseating.G．Ifyoufeelhungrysooner,makesureyou'regettingplentyofprotein,fiberandfat.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个合理吃零食的方法。16．解析：选C　根据空前提及的吃零食的优势和劣势及下文介绍的具体的吃零食的方法可知，此处需要填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故C项“遵循以下建议来负责任地吃零食”符合语境。17．解析：选F　根据本段的小标题“Putitonaplate”及空后的“We'veallquicklyeatenupabagofchipsafterswearingwe'djusteatahandfulortwo...Puttingyoursnackonaplatewillhelpyou”可知，此处内容应是有关直接从袋子里吃零食的内容的，故F项“直接从袋子里或盒子里吃零食会助长盲目地吃(零食)”符合语境。18．解析：选A　根据本段的内容可知，最好的零食是那些能提供碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪的零食，而且这些营养物质有不同的作用，它们之间的组合会阻止你对零食的渴望，让你在下顿饭到来之前感到饱腹和满足。由此可知，本段主要说明的是零食中的营养成分应保持均衡。故A项符合语境。n19．解析：选G　根据空前的内容及空后一句可知，空处内容应是有关你感到饥饿时应该如何做的，故G项“如果你很快就感觉饿了，要确保你摄入了足够的蛋白质、纤维和脂肪”符合语境。G项中的“protein,fiberandfat”与空后的“these”的对应关系亦是提示。20．解析：选D　根据本段的小标题“Beprepared”及空前一句可知，空处的内容与做好准备和在手边准备有营养的食物有关。故D项“这样，当你感觉饥饿时你就不是两手空空的了”符合语境。练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·成都模拟)LoAnnaandKris'kidswereplayingoutsideonasunnySaturday.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardahugesound.She__1__outsidetoseeawidemud,sand,androck__2__downthehill.ShephonedKris__3__andKrisspedbackhome.Buttraffichadcometoa__4__.Krishadtorun.Suddenly,heheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Ashe__5__thesoundthroughmud,heonlysawanarmreachingup,holdingaboy.Kriskepthertalkingwhile__6__thewood,metaltrappingthemotherandchild.Finally,hewasableto__7__thebaby.Bythistime,othercitizenshad__8__ittothesite.Withotherstakingthe__9__inrescuingthewoman,Kriscontinuedhiswayhome.Soon,hehearda(n)__10__moan(呻吟)fromtheruinsagain.ThemanburiedwasabouttwiceKris'weightand,__11__，he'dhavetowaitformorehelp.Hearingahelicopterabove,Krisclimbedupontheroof,andledarescuertothetrappedman.__12__therestofthehelicoptercrewarrived,Krislefttofindhis__13__.Hourslater,Krisreachedhome.Histruckwas__14__，andsowereLoAnnaandtheothers.He__15__carsandhousesnearbytofindother__16__，andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam.Notlongafterhearrived,histruckcameinto__17__.LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.Hehuggedhertightlyandspoke__18__，“Let'sgohome.”Overthenextseveralweeks,43bodieswere__19__.Justninesurvivorswereluckilypulledfromthemud,allofthemonthatday.Kriswas__20__bytheRedCrossforhisheroicdeeds.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kris在发生泥石流时英勇救人的故事。1．A.rushed　　　　　　　　B．wanderedC．jumpedD．broken解析：选A　根据空前的内容可知，LoAnna和Kris的孩子在外面玩耍，LoAnna突然听到一声巨响，她当然会冲到外面去查看发生了什么事。rush“冲向”，符合语境。wander“闲逛，徘徊”。2．A.trackingB．pushingC．thunderingD．pressing解析：选C　她看到一大片泥土、沙子和石块轰隆隆地快速从山坡上滚了下来。thunder“轰隆隆地快速移动”，符合语境。track“跟踪”；push“推动(人或物)，移动(身体部位)”；press“(向……)拥挤，推搡着移动”，其主语一般是人。3．A.immediatelyB．accidentallyC．cautiouslyD．deliberately解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指的是LoAnna立即给Kris打了电话，Kris加速往家赶。immediately“立即，马上”，符合语境。accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；cautiously“谨慎地”；deliberately“故意地”。4．A.headB．stopC．conclusionD．point解析：选B　因为发生了泥石流，所以交通受阻，道路不通了，Kris不得不跑着回家。cometoastop“停止”，符合语境。cometoahead“(使)事情达到紧要关头，需要当机立断”；cometoaconclusion“得出结论”；cometoapoint“变尖，到紧急时”。5．A.recordedB．appreciatedC．analyzedD．followed解析：选D　根据语境可知，Kris听到一位女士在求救，那么他应是跟着声音来确定这位女士的位置的。follow“跟着”，符合语境。record“记录”；appreciate“欣赏”；analyze“分析”。6．A.settingasideB．takingoffC．pullingawayD．givingout解析：选C　Kris一边把困着这位女士和孩子的树枝、金属拉开，一边让这位女士继续说话。pullaway“拉掉，拉开”，符合语境。setaside“把……搁置一旁”；takeoff“取下，带走”；giveout“分发，被用完”。7．A.feedB．freeC．comfortD．treat解析：选B　终于，Kris使这个孩子获得了自由。free“释放，使自由，使解脱”，符合语境。feed“喂”；comfort“安慰”；treat“对待，款待”。8．A.managedB．workedC．preservedD．maden解析：选D　这时，其他的市民赶到了事发地点。makeit“(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达，及时赶到”，符合语境。manage“勉力完成”；work“使运转”；preserve“保护”。9．A.leadB．advantageC．opportunityD．risk解析：选A　当其他人带头营救那位女士时，Kris继续往家赶。takethelead“领先，为首，居首位”，是固定用法，符合语境。advantage“优势”；opportunity“机会”；risk“冒险”。10．A.frighteningB．awkwardC．annoyingD．painful解析：选D　很快，他再次听到废墟中传来了痛苦的呻吟。painful“令人疼痛的，痛苦的”，符合语境。frightening“令人害怕的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；annoying“令人气恼的”。11．A.howeverB．thereforeC．moreoverD．anyway解析：选B　这个被埋的男士的体重大概是Kris的两倍，因此，他不得不等待更多人的帮助。前后句之间存在因果关系，故therefore“因此”，符合语境。however“但是”；moreover“而且”；anyway“反正”。12．A.OnceB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．If解析：选A　直升机机组的其他成员一到达那里，Kris就离开了，去寻找他的家人。once“一……就”，符合语境。unless“除非”；although“尽管”。13．A.partnersB．shelterC．familyD．belongings解析：选C　参见上题解析。family“家人”，符合语境。partner“搭档，同伴”；shelter“庇护所”；belongings“财产”。14．A.abandonedB．loadedC．goneD．dirty解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处指Kris的卡车、LoAnna以及其他人都不见了。gone“不在的，离开的”，符合语境。abandoned“被抛弃的”；loaded“装载的，满载而沉重的”；dirty“脏的”。15．A.replacedB．checkedC．movedD．repaired解析：选B　Kris查看了附近的汽车和房子，看看还有没有其他幸存者。check“查看”，符合语境。replace“替换，更换”；move“移动”；repair“修理”。n16．A.neighborsB．rescuersC．volunteersD．survivors解析：选D　参见上题解析。survivor“幸存者”，符合语境。neighbor“邻居”；rescuer“救援者”；volunteer“志愿者”。17．A.effectB．sightC．existenceD．play解析：选B　他到达救援队不久之后，他的卡车就进入了他的视野。comeintosight“出现，进入视野”，符合语境。comeintoeffect“生效”；comeintoexistence“成立，开始存在”；comeintoplay“开始活动，开始起作用”。18．A.inpeaceB．onpurposeC．bychanceD．withrelief解析：选D　Kris紧紧地抱着LoAnna，松了一口气，并说道：“我们回家吧。”withrelief“松一口气，欣慰地”，符合语境。inpeace“安静地，和睦地”；onpurpose“故意地”；bychance“偶然地”。19．A.receivedB．deliveredC．recoveredD．cured解析：选C　在接下来的几周内，有43具尸体被找到。recover“找回，寻回，找到”，符合语境。receive“接纳”；deliver“递送”；cure“治愈”。20．A.recognizedB．employedC．promotedD．greeted解析：选A　Kris因其英勇的行为得到了红十字会的表彰。recognize“赞赏，表彰，感谢”，符合语境。employ“雇用”；promote“提升，晋升”；greet“欢迎，迎接”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·贵阳监测)SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Itisoften__1__(call)“LunarNewYear”，because—aspartofthelunisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).Thefestivaltraditionally__2__(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestival__3__isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear'sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChúXī.Itliterallymeans“YearpassEve”．Accordingto__4__(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst__5__mythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽).NianwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andevennvillagers,__6__(especial)children.Toprotect__7__，thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.ItwasbelievedthataftertheNian__8__(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn'tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,peoplesawthattheNianwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid__9__thecolourred.Hence,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks__10__(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthenon,Niannevercametothevillageagain.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新年的来历。1．called　考查语态。春节常被叫作“农历新年”，此处主语It与动词call之间为被动关系，故填called。2．begins　考查时态。传统上来讲，春节开始于农历第一个月的第一天。此处是对客观事实的描述，故用一般现在时。3．which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词LanternFestival，故填which/that。4．tales　考查名词复数。tale为可数名词，前无限定词，且根据空后的legends可知，此处应用tale的复数形式与legends构成并列关系。5．a　考查冠词。空处表示泛指，且mythical的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。6．especially　考查副词。年兽会在新年的第一天出现并吞食牲畜、作物，甚至村民，尤其是儿童。根据语境可知此处用副词作状语，表示“尤其”。7．themselves　考查代词。为了保护自己，村民们每年年初都会把食物放在家门口。根据语境可知此处应用反身代词themselves。8．ate　考查时态。人们相信，在吃了他们准备好的食物之后，它就不会再攻击人们了。根据语境及主句的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。9．of　考查介词。村民们后来明白了，年兽害怕红色。beafraidof...“害怕……”，为固定搭配。10．tofrighten　考查非谓语动词。人们也用鞭炮来吓跑年兽。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错Whenweplayfootballonourschool'sfootballfield,wehavegotbeveryncareful.That'sbecauseofthereisanancienttreegrowinginamiddleofit.Ourschoolissurroundbymanyhistoricalbuilding.Whenwedecidedtoturntheonlyavailablespaceintoafootballfield,wefindthetreehadtoberemoved.Weaskedforpermissiontohaveitremovedanywhereelse,anditwastooriskybecausethetreeisconsideredasanationaltreasure.Final,wedecidedtobuildthefieldaroundit.Iconsiderthetreeasagreatsymbolofourschool.答案：第一句：be前加to第二句：去掉第一个of;a→the第三句：surround→surrounded;building→buildings第四句：find→found第五句：anywhere→somewhere;and→but第六句：Final→Finally第七句：I→WeⅡ.书面表达(2019·临沂高三联考)假设你是新华中学高三1班的学生李华，本周末你将参加由校英语社团组织的“弘扬中华优良传统”的主题演讲报告。请你以《感恩》为主题写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，要点如下：1．感恩对象；2．感恩原因；3．感恩方式。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,boysandgirls，I'mLiHua,fromClass1,Senior3.Myspeechtodaywillfocuson“Thankyou,my！”Thankyouforyourlistening!参考范文：Hello,boysandgirls，I'mLiHua,fromClass1,Senior3.Myspeechtodaywillfocuson“Thankyou,myparents！”Asweallknow,Chinaisacountrywithagreatmanytraditionalvirtueswhichnweshouldpassfromgenerationtogeneration.Amongthesevirtues,beinggratefulisatypicalone.Inmyopinion,thepeopleweshouldshowmostgratitudetoareourparents.Withoutthem,therewouldbenoneofus.Asforhowtobegratefultothem,Ithinkactionsspeaklouderthanwords.Beingpolitetoourparentsanddoingwhateverwecanforthemarebothimportant.Additionally,italsocountstopresentourdiligentlearning.Let'sbegratefultoourparents！Startitfromtodayandfromyouandme!Thankyouforyourlistening!二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Letme,asawitness,tellthemwhathappenedsothattheywillnotbewronglyinformed.2．It'ssurprisingthathesurvivedonabottleofwaterintheearthquake.3．Dogsaresaidto_keep(keep)youcompanyaslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely.4．Hetakesexerciseeverydayinorderthathecanbuilduphisstrength(strong)．5．Wewereexpectingthirtypeopletocome,buthalfofthemnevershowedup.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Assumedthatmyadviceisaccepted,Iwillcarryoutthetaskatonce.Assumed→Assuming2．Toplaysuchpuzzledgamescanincreasetheintellectuallevelofchildren.puzzled→puzzling3．Youshouldgivesomeevidencetomakeyourselfconvincing.convincing→convinced4．Youareoftenremindedthatchancesarebelongtotheyoungmen.去掉第二个are5．＄45,000wasawardedforatypistwithaninjuredhand.for→toⅢ.完成句子1．There_exist_many_differencesinhighereducationbetweenChinaandAmerica.中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同。2．Inordertohelpthestudentsunderstandbetter,theteachernmade_up_an_interesting_story.为了帮助学生们更好地理解，老师编了一个有趣的故事。3．Attheschoolgatesat_an_old_woman,_waitingtoseehergrandson.一个老太太坐在校门口，等着看她的孙子。4．Do_call_your_parentswhenyougettoPekingUniversity.你到北京大学后务必给你的父母打电话。5．It_occurred_to_me_thatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了。