河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第四次月考试题 11页

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第四次月考试题（无答案）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummertimeisagreatopportunityforkidstolearnhowtoworkandearnalittlebitofspendingmoney.Ifyourchildneedsasummerjob,hereareafewoptionstoconsiderLemonade/CookieStandBenefitsYourchildwillbehisownboss,sethisownprice,andruntheshow.It'sagreatintroductiontorunninghisownbusiness.LimitedStart-upCosts:Thethingsusedtomakelemonadearecheap,soyourchildshouldbeabletogetbackhisinvestmentwithahandfulofsales.WhatKidsLearnAboutMoney:Yourchildwilllearnaveryvaluablelessonaboutpricing.Thepriceofhislemonadewilldecidehowmuchhecansell,ifhewillrecoverhisinvestmentandtheamountofprofitYardWorkBenefits:RepeatedCustomers:Ifahomeownerneedshelpraking(耙地)thisyear,he’llprobablywanthelpagainnextyear.Yourchildshouldbeabletomaintainaregularsetofcustomersafteroneseason.Safety:Yardworkisgenerallysaferthanalawn-mowingjob.Withouthavingtooperatemachines,yourchildwillbemuchsafer.nWhatKidsLearnAboutMoney:Becauseofthevariability（易变性）inpay，yourchildwillneedtolearnhowtonegotiate（谈判）afairpricewithhomeownersiftheyask.LifeguardBenefitsResponsibility:Kidslearnalotaboutresponsibilitywhenlifeguarding.TheyarewithinrightstotellwhetheracertainactivityissafeandareallowedtotakeactionastheyseefitExercise:Lifeguardsneedtobeproficientatswimmingandmustexercisetostayinshape.WhatKidsLearnAboutMoney:Tobealifeguard,onemustbecertified.Yourchildmayhavetopayforlifeguardtraining,althoughsomeemployersprovideiton-site.21.Whatarethebenefitsofsellinglemonadeorcookiesforchildren?a.Tolearnhowtorunabusiness.b.Toownrepeatedcustomers.c.Tolearnprofitandloss.d.Tolowertheriskoflosingmoney.A.abcB.acdC.bedD.abd22.Whichissuitableifyouwantyourchildtolearncommunicationandnegotiation?A.Lemonade/CookieStand.B.YardWorkC.Lifeguard.D.Alloftheabove.23.Ifyourkidwantstobealifeguard,heorshehastodoallthefollowingEXCEPT？A.keepingagoodfigureB.excellingatswimmingC.receivingtrainingforfreeD.learningtotakeactionwhennecessaryBThegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofwoman’slifespentincaringforthechildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren，fourorfiveofwhomlived,tilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttolivenafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveyearsandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehastotakecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbymodernlivingconditions.Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slife-patternshasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlstookafull-timejobaftertheyleftschool.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen;manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenusuallymarryolder,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwardsreturntofull-or-part-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.24.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthispassage?A.Themarriageofwomen:pastandpresent.B.Womenandtheirjobs.C.Thesocialchangesinthelivesofwomen.D.Women’sroleinfamilylife.25.Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theamountoftimethewomenspenttakingcareofchildren_________.A.wasshorterthaninpreviouscenturiesB.waslongerthaninpreviouscenturiesC.wasconsideredtobesurprisinglylongD.accountedforagreatpartoftheirlives26.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento________.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.marrywhilestillatschool27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?nA.Thehusbandtendstosharegreatershareofdutiesoffamilylife.B.Inthepast,thehusbandusedtoprovidemoneyforthefamilywhilethewiferanthehome.C.Thewifedoesnothaveherownabilitiesandinterests.D.Boththehusbandandthewifeshouldbesatisfiedwiththeirfamilylife.CTenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyed.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethoseanymore.There’salotofstressinmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethingasIusedto.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport,Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?28.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A.HisjobB.HispayC.HismeansoftransportD.Hishealth29.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.HegothigherpayB.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.nC.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.28.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisehim______________.A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroad.C.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvicealready.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.DTogetinshapesoon,somepeopleuse"quick"methodswithoutrealizingthatthesemethodscanputtheiroverallhealthindanger.Forexample,theyloseweightbyeatingfat-freefood.It'strueconsumingfewerfatscanhelpyougetinshapesooner,butlowfatfoodslikedriedfruits,nuts,beans,etc.actuallycontainhighamountsofcalories.Forexample,fruitjuicecontainsnofat,buthashighcalories,Sodrinkingmorethanoneglassoffruitjuicewon'thelpinlosingweight.Torelyonlyonfruitandvegetablejuicetoloseweightisalsoawrongmethod.Byreplacingyourmealwithonlyjuice.youdecreasethecalorieintakegreatly.It’llhelploseweight,butitcanmakeyousufferfromlackofenergy,headaches,stomachdisorders,etc.It’struethatexercisehelpstokeephealthyweight,butit’llprobablynothelpyoumuchifyoudon’ttakecareofyourdietbyreducingyourcalorieintake.Ifyoubelieveyoucanexerciseeverydayandeatasmuchasyouwant.youreerroneous.Forhealthyweightloss,youneedtoburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.So,youneedtolimittheintakeoffood.Wrongweightlossmethodsaredangerous.Soifindoubt,you’dbetteraskadoctorbeforestartingweightlossroutine.Luckily,it'spossibletoloseweightwithhealthymethods,Forexample,followhealthyfoodhabits,exerciseregularlyfor20-30minuteseveryday,andgoonwithahealthylifestyleevenafteryouloseweight.Anyway,asexcessweightisn’tgainedovernight,itcannotbelostinashorttimeneither.Giveyourselfsometime.Althoughhealthymethodsmaytakeabitlongertowork,they’resurelygoodforyourbody.32.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.mostpeopledon’tloseweightsafelyB.fruitjuiceislowinfatandcaloriesC.eatinghighfatfoodshelpsloseweightD.losingweighttoofastispossiblyharmful33.Relyingonaliquiddiettoloseweightiswrongbecauseit___________.A.reducesthecalorieintakegreatlyB.doesn'thelpyoutoloseweightfastC.cancauseafewhealthproblemsD.makesyouskipmeals34.Howcanwegetmorecaloriesburntthanweconsume?A.Byhavingmorerest.B.ByeatingfruitjuiceC.Byreducingstress.D.Byeatinglessfoodformeals35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldbepatientwithlosingweight.B.WecanactuallyloseweightsafelyandeasilyC.Regularexerciseisenoughforustoloseweight.D.Wedon'thavetoconsiderourdoctor'sadvice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldseeadoctor.36Thefollowingarewaystodealwithstress.37Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttogetenoughrestandeatwell.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcantsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.38Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforgetplaycanbejustasimportanttoyourhealthaswork.39Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allownyourselfatleasthalfanhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat"there’ssomuchtodo,butyoudonothaveenoughtime".Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.40Remember:doonethingatatime,andcheckoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.A.However,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreducingitseffectwhenitcantbeavoided.B.You’dbettergetintogoodlivinghabits.C.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.D.Itisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress.E.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.F.Tryingreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseisprobablyagoodchoice.G.Stresscaninfluencepeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.第三部分：语言知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.41thefinancialcrisis,fewercompanieswouldliketo42newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas43toemployonlyoneperson44thereweremorethan20peoplefilingtheirresumes（简历）.Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybewhocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater45onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite46andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandthe47twocandidatesarrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,48thetest.Theinterviewwasunbelievably49.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,"Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour50.Wewilltellyouthe51in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou.Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery52.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme53onphone,"Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!"Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,"What'sthewhole54?n"Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso55ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson's56was"thankyou"whiletheotherssaidgoodbye.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shope57inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot58tosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying"thankyou"showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgreat59.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof60comparedwithothers!41.A.DuetoB.AstoC.BywayofD.Thanksto42.A.promoteB.trainC.discoverD.employ43.A.encouragedB.allowedC.intendedD.supposed44.A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.if45.A.decideB.attractC.meetD.represent46.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.smoothlyD.silently47.A.otherB.anotherC.neitherD.either48.A.watchingoverB.waitingforC.thinkingaboutD.lookinginto49.A.formalB.funnyC.simpleD.strange50.A.advisementB.orderC.noticeD.suggestion51.A.choiceB.resultC.markD.nidea41.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.shockedD.disappointed42.A.doubtfullyB.calmlyC.excitedlyD.worriedly43.A.opinionB.matterC.attitudeD.tip44.A.middleB.endingC.courseD.part45.A.replyB.wayC.problemD.question46.A.cameB.grewC.changedD.advised47.A.expectB.regretC.dislikeD.forget48.A.curiosityB.unselfishnessC.honorD.humor49.A.abilitiesB.opportunitiesC.faultsD.shortcomings第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays61veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup__62thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites63youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews64(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite65(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,66(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis67n(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting68(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey69(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat70(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Generallyspoken,therelationshipbetweenstudents,ourparentsandteachersisgood.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.Therefore,thereexistsomeproblems.Somestudentsinourschoolareeasytolosetheirtemperbecauseanxietyandstudyburden.What'sworse,theysometimequarrelwithothers,andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachers,whichisverydisappointed.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortstoimprovethesituation.First,weshouldrespecttheothers.Second,whenwearenotfeelingwell,wecanchatwithusfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itwaslikelythattheycanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvices.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化很感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。北京大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；1、讲座后有交流和品茶活动；2、你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。n注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua