内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 12页

集宁一中2018---2019学年西校区高一年级期中考试英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIt’salwaysadventurousandromantictovisitanislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinhislifetime.MaldivesIt’sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,Maldivesismadeupofaseriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes,withfascinatingbeaches.FijiFijihasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.Itisfamousfortheworld’sbestsurfscenes,attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.Well,ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing,hikingorseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls,Fijiisalsoasuitableislandcountrytovisit.MaltaMalta,abeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea,hasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,wonderfultemplestovisitandlotsofamazingplacestogodiving.Thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoexplorehereandeveryonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels.n1．Whichplacewillbemostlikelytobechosenbyanewly-marriedcoupleaccordingtothetext?A．theMediterraneanSeaB．MaldivesC．MaltaD．Fiji2．WhatisthespecialpartaboutFiji?A．Youcanseetheworld’smostbreathtakingwaterfallsB．Itissurfinglovers’favoriteislandcountry.C．Therearesky-highcliffstoexplore.D．Youcantrytheworld’slongest.3．WhatcantouristdoinMalta?A．HikeongreenplainsB．RidethegreatestwavesC．SeebreathtakingwaterfallsD．ExploreundergroundtunnelsBWhenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned，althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself："Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．"Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState，oneoffiveboysandfivegirls．At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses，thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1927．GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerenfirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted．Threeofthepictureswereexhibited(展览)intheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2,000pictures：carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform．"IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty，andthenIpaintit"shesaid．4．WhatdoesPara2mainlytalkabout?A．MosesandherchildrenB．MosesandherchildhoodC．AnintroductiontoMoses’lifeD．AnintroductiontoMoses’marriage5．WhatdidGrandmaMosesspentmostofherlifedoing?A．embroideringB．paintingC．nursingD．farming6．Theunderlinedword“portrayals”inlastparagraphmeans________．A．directionsB．descriptionsC．surveysD．stages7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．GrandmaMosesandHerPictures．B．GrandmaMoses:AWomanPioneerof20thcenturyC．GrandmaMosesandHerExhibition．D．GrandmaMoses：TheBestPainterof20thcenturyCAwomanwassittingbyherselfinamovietheatre.Themovieshewasaboutntoseewasamusicalversion(版本)ofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.Asthewomanwaswaitingforthemovietobegin,shenoticedthatthetheatrewasverycrowdedbutthetwoseatsnexttoherwereempty.Suddenlyalargemancarryingabigfurcoatwalkeddowntheaisle(走廊)andsatdown,placingthefurcoatontheseatnexttoher.Whenthelightswentout,thefurcoatbegantomove,andthewomanrealizeditwasnotacoatbutalargefurrydog.Hewassittingupintheseat,watchingthemoviescreenwithgreatinterest.Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispaws（爪）inperfecttimetothemusic.Whenthemoviewasover,thewomanturnedtothemanandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,butI’veneverseensuchawell-behaveddoginamovietheatrebefore.Doeshegotothemoviesoften?”“Oh,yes,”repliedtheman.“Andheseemedtoenjoyeverythingsomuch,”shesaid,“Itwasjustamazing!”“Asamatteroffact,itsurprisedme,too,”saidtheman.“Hehatedthebook!”8．Whatkindofmoviewasthewomanabouttosee?A．AmovieaboutacleverdogB．Amovieabouttwofilm-goers.C．AmusicalmoviebasedonabookD．Amovietellingofapopularbook9．WhatcanweconcludefromPara4?A．Themanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.B．Thedogmadenoiseanddisturbedothers.C．Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.D．Thedogwasbrightenoughtoenjoythemovie.10．Whatdidthewomandowhenthemoviewasover?A．Shecommunicatedwiththemanhappily.B．Shepraisedthemanforbringinghisdog.nC．Shepunishedthedogformakingnoise.D．Shecomplainedaboutthedogangrily.11．Intheend,themansaidhewassurprisedbecause________A．hedidn’tlikethemovie,buthisdogdid.B．heenjoyedthemovie,buthisdogdidn’t.C．hisdoghatedthebookbutlikedthemovieD．hisdogcouldenjoythemovielikeahumanbeing.DDoyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday？Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclockeachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya“nightowl”．Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway？Andisonebetterthantheother？Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规)．After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传学)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,nearlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.12．Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．givingdifferentopinionsC．showingresearchresultsD．askingaquestion13．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A．Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B．Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C．“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D．“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.14．WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A．Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B．Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C．Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D．Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.15．Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A．Peopleshouldgetupearly.B．Whatevertimesuitsyou,it’sOK.C．Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D．It’simpossibletochangeone’ssleepinghabit.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.16___Here’showtomakeone.●17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinnsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.18That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(补偿)ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.19____●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.20Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findthenightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.第二部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Weknowchildrenshouldgrowup,knowingtherightsenseofvalues.Hereisagoodexampletoteachthemagoodlesson.Oneday,ayoungmanwhowasdressedpoorlybegged___21___doortodooralongthestreet.__22____anoldwalletinhand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbad____23___andkeptwonderingwhythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever____24__andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“As___25__asI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughtofillmystomachandtonwear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortunenoticedthebeggaramongthecrowdandgotclosetohim,greeting,“Hi,youngman,Ihavewishedto___26___youforalongtime.Ifyouopenyourwallet,Iwillpourmygoldintoit.ButkeepinmindthatIwilldothatonlyonthis____27__:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregoldbelongingtoyou;buteverypiecefallingupontheground___28___becomedirt,worthnothing.Areyouclear?”“Isee.NowI’mready.”saidthebeggarwithconfidence.“Thenyoushould___29___!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa__30____one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly__31____tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda__32____ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletbecameheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?Willyourwalletstrongenoughformore?”warnedtheGoddess.“Never___33___.It’sstillstrongenoughnow”repliedthebeggarconfidently.Thewalletwasfilledwith___34___manycoinsthatthebeggar’shandsbegantoshake.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould___35___forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“__36___justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill___37___.”remindedtheGoddessagain,butthebeggarinsisted___38__,“Iknowitwillholdalittlemore,justalittlemore!”Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The___39___felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow___40___buthisbrokenwallet.21．A．throughB．outsideC．fromD．inside22．A．PickingB．GatheringC．WinningD．Holding23．A．fortuneB．walletC．clothesD．chance24．A．relaxedB．disappointedC．worriedD．satisfied25．A．longB．farC．possibleD．soon26．A．praiseB．forgiveC．helpD．comfortn27．A．situationB．principleC．outlineD．suggestion28．A．shallB．wouldC．shouldD．might29．A．lookdownB．lookafterC．lookforD．lookout30．A．largeB．wornC．newD．full31．A．standB．thinkC．breatheD．wait32．A．pieceB．streamC．pairD．pipe33．A．askB．requestC．fearD．insist34．A．quiteB．soC．tooD．as35．A．pourB．endC．dryD．freeze36．A．takeB．lendC．addD．send37．A．flowB．changeC．disappearD．burst38．A．firmlyB．withdoubtC．angrilyD．withpatience39．A．walletB．foodC．treasureD．gift40．A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something第II卷（非选择题共50分）第一部分：阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。)Afewmonthsago，IleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto41newplacewithnewpeople.WhatworriedmyatfirstwasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish42(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand43(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent44myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.Itwasasadmoment45Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly,Ifeltunwillingtoleave46hometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful47(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa48(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowI49(get)usedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto50(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhomen第二部分：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有2处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Myhobbyisreading.Ilikereadingnovels,newspapers,magazinesandsoon.WhenIwasnineyearold,Icaughtbadcold.Ihavetostayathomeforseveralweeks.Mymotherboughttomesomenovels.SoonIwasattractingbythestories.SincethenIhavemadeuseofanytimetoread.Andreadingdoesgivememanyhelp.Recently,IhavesurfedtheInternetathome,onthatI’vefoundthatmanystudentslikereadasIdo.Weexchangeourreadingexperienceonlinebutwebecomegoodfriends.Readingbringsmeallhappinessandfriendship.第三部分书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高一学生李华，随着期中考试的临近，你的朋友William感到压力很大。请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。要点提示：1.快乐学习；2.积极参加各种体育活动；3.多与同学交流。要求：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，次数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,Recently,I’veheardthatyoufeelstressedwiththecomingexam.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursLiHuan集宁一中2018---2019学年西校区高一年级期中考试英语试题答案阅读1-5BBDCD6-10BACDA11-15DDACB16-20CBGFE完型21-25CDADB26-30CBADB31-35DBCBA36-40CDACA语法填空41a42fluently43their44from45when46my47memories48decision49havegot50spending短文改错1year--years2caught后加a3have--had4把to去掉5attracting--attracted6many--much7that--which8read--reading9but--and10all--both书面表达DearWilliam,Recently,I’veheardthatyoufeelstressedwiththecomingexam.Hereissomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstofall,learninarelaxedway.Thiswillremoveourpressure,makingstudyaneasyjob.Anotherwaytokeepupourspiritsistotakepartinsports.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesustimetorelaxandrefreshourmind,makingusmemorizethingsfasterandlonger.Music,too,isanothereffectivemeansofrefreshingandhelpingusconcentratebetter.Throughthecommunicationweanfindsupport,whichwillencourageustoovercomedifficultiesinourstudy.Hopethesecanbenefityou.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua