（江苏专用）2019年高中英语unit2witnessingtime课时跟踪检测（六）project（含解析） 6页

课时跟踪检测（六）ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．TheRococodecoration(装饰方式)insidethepalaceisdelightful.2．Heranxietywasapparent(显而易见的)toeveryone.3．Thedamaskrose(大马士革蔷薇)isextremelyfragrant(芳香的)．4．Hewasdrawingupareportwiththeassistance(帮助)ofexperts.5．Howmanystudentshaveregistered(登记)forEnglishclasses?6．Therearetoomanyrulesandregulations(条例)governingsmallbusinesses.7．Theword‘machine’isstressed(重读)onthesecondsyllable.8．Thecountry'sfragile(脆弱的)economyisthreatenedbythecontinueddrought.9．Themonkeysliveintheupper(上部的)branches.10．Thecompanyadopteddifferentlevelsofthemanagementpyramid(金字塔式体系)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．他在会议上强调了接受良好教育的重要性。Hestressed_the_importance_ofacceptingagoodeducationatthemeeting.2．他一直在儿子的协助下经营这家公司。He'sbeenrunningthecompanywith_the_assistance_ofhisson.3．他莫名其妙地突然就走了。Suddenly,for_no_apparent_reason,_hewalkedaway.4．我们用彩灯来装饰圣诞树。WedecoratedtheChristmastreewithcolourfullights.5．她的知识贫乏，不能胜任这样一份工作。Herknowledgeispoor;sheisn't_equal_tosuchatask.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Jack'sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsare________opened.A．rarely　　　　　　　B．generallyC．apparentlyD．frequently解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：杰克的房间总是有一种因为窗户很少打开的那种积满尘土的味道。rarely“很少地”；generally“通常地”；apparently“显然地”；frequently“经常地”。由句意知A项正确。n2．________achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A．IntermsofB．IncaseofC．AsaresultofD．Infaceof解析：选A。intermsof“就……而言，从……方面来说”；incaseof“以防”；asaresultof“由于”；infaceof“面对”。3．Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan________Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A．competeB．equalC．winD．suit解析：选B。句意：依我看，没有一个搜索引擎在搜索范围和速度上能赶上百度。compete“竞争”，是不及物动词，后须加介词with；win多指“赢得比赛、奖金等”；suit“适合”；equal可作及物动词，意为“与……相同或相等”，符合句意。4．Todaywomen________44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareengagedinpaidworkinBritain.A．buildupB．sendupC．takeupD．makeup解析：选D。考查短语辨析。buildup“加大，加强，增多”；sendup“发射”；takeup“占据；从事；拿起”；makeup“占……比例；组成；编造；凑数”。根据句子的意思，应选D。5．(2010·湖南高考)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．isB．areC．hasD．have解析：选C。考查语态和主谓一致。该句是一个含有主谓宾的主动句，其中的主语和宾语均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。6．Outsidetheschool________manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.A．standsB．standingC．standD．isstanding解析：选C。考查倒装和主谓一致。题干是一个完全倒装句，主语是manycivilians，谓语动词用复数，所以选C。7．Ourparentswilllay________ontheimportanceofstudyassoonastheyfinduswatchingTV.nA．urgeB．attentionC．adviceD．stress解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：我们的父母一见我们看电视就强调学习的重要性。laystresson意为“强调……，重视……”，是固定搭配，符合题意。urge“督促”；attention“注意”；advice“建议”。8．Thestreetswere________flagsonNationalDay.A．decoratedwithB．decoratedonC．decoratedinD．decoratedby解析：选A。bedecoratedwith“被……所装饰”。9．It'sverydifficultto________theeffectsofthenewlegislationjustyet.A．findB．judgeC．assessD．assist解析：选C。句意：现在还难以评价新法令的效果。assess“评价，评定”，符合句意。find“找到”；judge“判断”；assist“帮助”。10．(2011·江西高考)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo________aboutherjob.A．specialB．responsibleC．unusualD．particular解析：选D。考查固定搭配。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。beparticularabout“对……挑剔”。Ⅳ.阅读理解Manytrafficjamsleavedriverspuzzledastheyfinallyreachtheendofatailbacktofindnovisiblecausefortheirdelay.Now,ateamofmathematicianshavefoundtheanswerbydevelopingamodeltoshowhowmajordelaysoccuronourroads,withnoobviouscause.Themodelshowedthatadriver,slowingdownbelowacriticalspeed(临界速率)whenreactingtounexpectedevents,forcesthecarbehindtoslowdownfurtherandthenextcarbacktoreduceitsspeedstillfurther.Theresultofthisisthatseveralmilesback,carswouldfinallycometoastop,withdriversunawareofthereasonfortheirdelay.Themodelpredictsthatthisisaverytypicalsituationonabusyhighway(above15vehiclesperkm).Thejammovesbackwardsthroughthetrafficcreatingasocalled“backwardtravellingwave”，whichdriversmayencountermanymilesupstream,severalminutesafteritwascaused.nDriversandpolicymakershavenotpreviouslyknownwhyjamslikethisoccur,thoughmanyhaveputitdowntothesheervolumeoftraffic.Whilethisclearlyplaysapartinthisnewtheory,themainissueisaroundthesmoothnessoftrafficflow.Accordingtothemodel,heavytrafficwillnotautomaticallyleadtojamsbutcanbesmoothflowing.Thismodeltakesintoaccountthetimedelayindrivers'reactions,whichleadstodrivers'brakingmoreheavilythanwouldhavebeennecessaryiftheyhadidentifiedandreactedtoaproblemaheadasecondearlier.Whenadrivertapsthebrake,thetrafficmaycometoafullstandstillseveralmilesbehind.Itreallymattershowhardadriverbrakes—aslightbrakingfromadriverwhohasidentifiedaproblemearlywillallowthetrafficflowtoremainsmooth.Heavierbraking,usuallycausedbyadriverreactinglatetoaproblem,canaffecttrafficflowformanymiles.1．Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A．thenewtheorylacksevidenceandisnotconvincingB．drivingatlowspeedleadstotrafficjamsC．manydriversdon'tknowhowtodealwithunexpectedeventsD．driversareoftenunawareofthereasonwhyatrafficjamhappens解析：选D。细节理解题。文章第一句中的“theyfinallyreachtheendofatailbacktofindnovisiblecausefortheirdelay”以及第二段中的“withdriversunawareofthereasonfortheirdelay”可知答案。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthenewtheory?A．Thetrafficspeed.B．Thewidthofroads.C．Thevolumeoftraffic.D．Thereactiontime.解析：选B。细节理解题。通读全文可知该理论没有涉及道路宽度的信息。3．Trafficjamscanbeavoidedwhen________.A．mathematiciansdevelopamodelB．driversreacttoproblemsearlyC．thereisa“backwardtravellingwave”D．thereisavisiblecauseofthedelay解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，如果司机早发现问题，提前刹车，刹车就不至于太猛，就不会影响后面的车辆，交通堵塞即可避免。4．Theunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．the“backwardtravellingwave”nB．thesmoothnessoftrafficflowC．thevolumeoftrafficD．themodeldevelopedbyateamofmathematicians解析：选C。代词指代题。根据第三段第一句中的“thoughmanyhaveputitdowntothesheervolumeoftraffic”可推知答案。5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnewmodeldevelopedbymathematiciansB．ThemysteryoftrafficjamssolvedbymathematiciansC．TrafficjamscausedbyslowreactingdriversD．Impactsofheavybraking解析：选B。主旨大意题。第一段中的“Now,ateamofmathematicianshavefoundtheanswerbydevelopingamodeltoshowhowmajordelaysoccuronourroads,withnoobviouscause.”为文章的主题句，所以B项为短文的最佳标题。Ⅴ.选做题任务型阅读IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEurope,thehighestdivorcerate,andthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappy,troublesomesociety,withloadsofchildren,brokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworld.NewrankingsfromtheUnitedNationsrateIcelandasthebestcountryintheworldinwhichtolive.Perhapsthecountry'sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders'happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlantic,withGreenlandasitsnearestneighbor,Icelandisfreefromthetaboosthatcausesomuchsufferingelsewhere.Forinstance,peoplewhodivorcearenotlookeddownuponbythesociety.Icelanders'ancestorsaretheVikings,anorthEuropeanpeoplewhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfromthebeginningofthe8ththroughthe6thcentury.ThistraditionofgettingoutintotheworldlivesoninmoderndayIceland.PracticallyallIcelandershavestudiedorworkedinothercountries,andmostspeakEnglish.Perhapsasaresult,Iceland'seconomicpoliciescombinethebestofthosefromEuropeandtheUStocreateitsownwelfaresystem.Indeed,thecountryisrichinwriters,painters,filmmakersandaccomplishedmusicians.There'sSigurRos,apostrockbandthatplaystothehigheststandardsallovertheworld.Halfthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabook.n“Icelandhasterriblenature,withitsbittereverchangingweather”，saidHaraldurJonsson,apainter,videoandperformanceartist.“Wecannotescapeit.Sowefindwaystolivewithit.Wehavetohavearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.”(1)________aboutIcelandAnislandwiththe(2)________citizens◆Itisthebestcountrytoliveinwithmanytroublesomeproblemssuchasloadsofchildren,brokenhomesand(3)________ofmothers.◆The(4)________makesIcelandfreefrommuchsufferingcausedbysocialtaboos.Anislandwiththe(5)________traditionofgoingout◆ThetraditioncomesfromtheancestorswhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfor(6)________centuries.◆ThetraditioncontributestoIceland's(7)________economicpolicies.Anislandwitha(8)________life◆Icelandersfindwaysto(9)________theirbittereverchangingweatherandcreatecolorfulculture.◆(10)________ofthepopulationappeartohavewrittenabookandmostofthemareartistsinvariousfields.答案：1.Information/Facts　2.happiest　3.absence4．location　5.continued/continuing/continuous　6.three/37．combined　8.rich　9.bear/stand/tolerate　10.Half