江苏省仪征市2019年中考英语第二次涂卡测试试题 10页

2019年中考第二次涂卡训练英语说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.Ican'ttellyou________waytotheMillie'sbecausewedon'thave________Milliehere.A.the;aB.a;／C.a;theD.the;／2.-DanielandSophie,pleasetellmesomethingaboutShanghaiDisneyland.-Sorry,_____________ofushaseverbeenthere.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none3.-Didyoufindthenotebookyouneeded?-Yes.But_____________it,Iemptiedmyschoolbag.A.findB.tofindC.findingD.found4.-Hi!Couldyoupleasegoshoppingwithme?-Sorry,I'mbusynow.I____________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fillB.willfillC.amfillingD.havefilled5.Seewhatyouhavedone!Don'tyouhavea___________ofrightandwrong?A.feelingB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.sense6.-Mr.Greenisalways__________hisnoisystudentsbutgetsmadathisnoisyson.-Agoodteacher,butnotagoodfather.A.similartoB.angrywithC.patientwithD.worriedabout7.____________excitingnewsreportitisthat5Gphoneshavecome!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How8.-Doyouknow______________?-Wecantrytoreducerubbish,reusewaterandrecyclethings.A.whycanwegogreenB.howcanwegogreenC.whywecangogreenD.howwecangogreen9.-Don'teathere,please.Eating____________intheunderground.-Oh,sorryA.isn'tallowedB.aren'tallowedC.don'tavowD.doesn'tallown10.Heacceptedthe__________withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchaparty.A.introductionB.invitationC.inventionD.instruction11.Don'tgooutuntiltherainstops._____________,you'llgetwet.A.OtherwiseB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Whatever12.-WhatisMumcoolinginthekitchen?-Maybefriedchicken.Howniceit_____________!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells.13.-Ican'tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.-You'vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis___________words.A.overB.beyondC.aboveD.without14.-Steve,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxitoDisneylandthrough"Didi"?-__________________________.A.TakeiteasyB.MypleasureC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Haveagoodtime15.-Mr.Black,howcanIrealizemydream?-Ithink"____________________".A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.PracticemakesperfectC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Nopain,nogain二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,Jack'sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingfortyyears.Jacksaid16,"I'monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!"Hisparentssaid,"Yes.Thereisa(n)17placeinhisheartthatwedon’tknowhowtofill.That's18wearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim."JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomething19forhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethe20onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebignightcame,Jackwas21.Heputhisgiftinasmallbox.Buthedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwith22.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewhole23.Whenalltheotherpeople24,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimagift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautiful25.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.Asgrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.HewastouchedbyJack’sgift.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehad26got!Itwasa27cardwithhisnewpositionTheywerebusinesscardswithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,"Nowyour__28_jobismygrandpa!"n"Well,29doIgetpaid?"hisgrandpaasked,smiling,"Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant!"Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaa30."Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanintheworld!"saidgrandpa.16.A.fearfullyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.nervously17.A.newB.oldC.emptyD.full18.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when19.A.usualB.specialC.freeD.funny20.A.projectB.praiseC.powerD.position21.A.afraidB.lateC.popularD.ready22.A.others'B.parents'C.anyone'sD.friends'23.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day24.A.startedB.arrivedC.leftD.stayed25.A.boxB.giftC.cardD.dream26.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.often27.A.nameB.businessC.birthdayD.invitation28.A.all-timeB.all-timeC.full-timeD.free-time29.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.HowsoonD.Howoften30.A.giftB.jobC.cardD.hug三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。[A31.Ifavisitorwantsamaincoursebutheonlyhas￡5.Hedoesn'tlikecheese.Whatdoyousuggest?nA.TomatosaladB.GrilledfishandpotatoesC.VegetablepastaD.Chocolatecake32.DavidandhisfriendeachhadtomatosoupandThaichickenandrice.Howmuchdidtheypay?A.￡7.95B.￡9.95C.￡12.5D.￡15.933.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Lunchisservedfortwohoursandahalf.B.Breadandbuttercomesfreewiththestarters.C.Thesnacksareservedwithlunchanddinner.D.Ifyouorderasnack,youcangetanicecream.BIwas11yearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupburningtotheground.AfewminutesearlierIwasinbedwhenmygrandma'sscreamwokemeup.Afirehadbrokenoutherroomandwokeher.Hearingher,myolderbrotherjumpedintoaction,runningfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeveryoneinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanything,thefireburneditout.Luckily,weallranoutsidebeforethefiretookholdofeveryroom.Istoodthereshivering(发抖).Iwatchedhelplesslywhilemymomcriedandmydadsighed(叹气).Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwelostallofourthings.Thethingsthatmatteraren'tthings.Isawmyolderbrotherrunningacrossthebridgenearourhousetogethelp.Isawmyoldestbrotherwhowasonhiswalkingstickstandingunsteadilyononeleg.Isawmygrandmaanddadwrappedineachother'sarmsandmymomholdingourlittledog.Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereallalive.Everythingthatwasmeaningfulsurvivedthefire.Ourliveswouldcontinue.Wewouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.Istillthinkofthatfireinthenight.IthelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistrulymeaningfulinthislife.Ithelpedmetolearnthattheloveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingsweown.Liveyourlifeforthethingsthatmatter,notforthethingsyouown.Loveothers.Letthefireinsideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.34.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,wecanknow________________.A.itdidn'ttakelongtoburnthehouseoutB.wewereallwokenbythefireC.thefirehappenedinanearlymorningD.allofustriedtoputoutthefire35.Youcanputthesentence"AsIlookedaround,though,Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:"atthebeginningof_______________.A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5n36.Thesentence"Thethingsthatmatter"refersto（指的是）________________.A.whatwasgoingtohappenB.thefireburnedourhouseoutC.mymomcriedandmydadsighedD.wewouldallstaytogether37.Whichsentencebestshowsthecentralthemeinthetext?A.Wewerehelplessbecausewehadlostallofourthings.B.Everythingthatwasmeaningfulhadsurvivedthefire.C.ThefirehelpedmetobecomethepersonwhoIamtoday.D.Theloveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanwhatweown.C"Tonight?"Iwasnotreadyforthis."Tonight,"herepeated."WeareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescape（逃跑）withme.Rememberyourpromise!"Isaidnothing."Atnineo'clock,"continued.NedLand,"IwillgotothestairwithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal（信号）.Ihavealreadyputsomefoodinthedinghy（小艇）.Everythingisdone!""Theseaisquiterough,"Isaid."Yes,butifwedon'tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!"Iknewthathewasright.Iwasalsofrightened.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplan,orifwefailed?Ihadnotseenhimforseveraldays.Now,Ididdotwanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous.Istayedtomyroomasthehoursslowlypassed.Atseveno'clock,Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Only,twohourstogo!IwassonervousthatIfeltsick.Ihadaheadache.Iwalkedupanddowninmyroom.AsIlookedaround.IsawthatCaptainNemo'sbedroomdoorwasopen.Theroomwasempty.Itwaseighto'clock,andIwenttothedarklibrary.AsIwaited,Ifeltabumpasthesubmarine（潜水艇）cametorestontheoceanfloor.Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBay.ASpanishadmiral（海军上将）hadburnedhisownshinstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingthehugeamountofgoldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothewindow.Thecrew（船员）weregatheringthegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbecomesorich.38.WhatwasNOTareasonNedLandgaveforwantingtoescapethatnight?A.TheywereclosetotheSpanishcoast.B.Theseawasquiterough.C.Theywouldnotbefoundeasily.D.Thewindwasgoodforthem.39.WhydidDr.Aronnaxremaininhisroom?A.Hewantedtopreparewellfortheescape.B.Hemusthavedinnerinhisroom.C.Hedidn'twanttoseeCaptainNemo.D.Hedidn'twanttoleavethesubmarine.40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.CaptainNemogatheredgoldfromVigoBay.nb.NedaskedDr.Aronnaxtoescape.c.Nedputsomefoodinthedinghy.d.BritishNavywaspreventedfromtakingthegold.e.Istayedinthelibraryandwaited.A.d-c-b-e-aB.d-b-c-a-eC.e-c-b-a-dD.e-c-d-b-a41.Fromthepassage,weknowDr.Aronnaxwas_________thatnight.A.relaxedB.hopefulC.patientD.nervousDParrotshavebeenknowntorepeatwords,buthaveyoueverthoughthowtheycommunicate?Newresearchhasfoundthatwildparrotsareactuallygivennamesbytheirparents.AccordingtoastudyledbyKarlBergofComellUniversityintheUS,nestlings(雏鸟）aregivenaspecialsoundoftheirown,whichstayswiththemthroughtheirlives.Inthestudy,theteamplacedhiddencamerasinthenestsof17differentwildparrots.Afterstudyingtheirsounds.theteamfoundthedifferencesinthecallsparentsusedtocommunicatewitheachbabyparrot.Andthebabybirdsseemedtoknowthecalls.Soundsverysimilartohumans,doesn'tit?Thestudyalsoprovedthatthesedifferentcallsaremadesociallynotgenetically（基因上地）.Todothis,scientistsswitchedtheeggsinnineofthe17nests,sothathalfoftheparrotswereraisingnestlingsthatweren'ttheirs.Usingtherecordings,thescientistsaresurethatthenestlingsallusednamessimilartothosetheparents(whetherbiologicalornon-biological)calledthemforthefirstweeksoftheirlives.LucieMcNeil,fromNationalGeographic,said,"thiswouldbethefirstprovenexampleofanon-humanspeciesteachingacoustical（声学的）communication."KarlBergtoldNationalPublicRadiooftheus,"Mostpeoplesayallthosecallsarejustnoise,butIthinkthey'rehavingconversations."FoxNewsalsoaskedBergwhatelsetheparrotsmightbesaying.Hereplied,"Theymaydecidewherethefoodisoriftheyshouldgo3kmNorth-Northwest.Thesearesortsorarguingordiscussing."Youneverknow,ifthescienceofanimaltranslationkeepsdeveloping,wemightonedaybewatchingarealityshowaboutparrots.42.WhatdidKarlBergandhisteamfindintheirstudy?A.Parentsusedifferentsoundstocalleachbabyparrot.B.Parrotscanrepeatwhatpeoplesayeasily.C.Parrotsaresimilartohumansinmanyways.D.Eachparrothasaspecialsoundforbirth.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"switched"inParagraph4mean?nA.旋转B.交换C.打开D.选取44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parrotsalwaysraisenestlingsthatweren'ttheirs.B.Nestlingsusednamessimilartobiologicalparentsonly.C.Parrotscanteachtheirbabiesacousticalcommunication.D.Allthoseparrots'callsarenotargumentsbutnoise.45.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthestudyis___________________.A.supportiveB.unknownC.neutral（中立的）D.disagreeable四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46."Help____________tosomechicken."MymothersaidtomyclassmateTom.(you)47.Infact,it'shissonwho___________leftthedooropenallnight.(care)48.Theboyissurprisedtoknowthatthecamelhastwo________________.(stomach)49.Seven___________ofthestudentstookpartintheactivitylastweekend.(twelve)50.Theboyfailedtheexam,soliefeltvery______________.(happy)51.Wearestrongly___________smokingbecauseit'sbadforourhealth.（反对）52.Hespendshalfanhour____________hislittledogeveryday.（训练）53.Whocanmakealistofthe___________addressesforme?（顾客）54.Thesetrafficlightsare____________bythecentralcomputer.（控制）55.Couldyoutellmehowtomakethetomatosoupmuch_____________?（味道好的）五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)FiveTrickstoImproveYourMemoryRememberingthings,likenames,dates,andotherfinedetailsisaskillthatyoucansharpen.Herearefivememorytrickseveryonecanlearn.ImaginewhatyouwanttotakebeforeyougetitThere'ssomethingaboutwalkingintoanotherroomorpassingthroughadoorwaythatchangesourshort-termmemoryandmakesusforgetwhatwewenttherefor.Ifyouimagineyourpurposebeforeyouleavethepresentroom,you'llincreaseyourchancesofrememberingwhatyouwant.Learnthechunkingtechnique（组块技术）Wecanonlystorealimitednumberofthingsinourshort-termmemory-aboutfourtosevendifferentitems,accordingtomostestimates.Thechunkingtechniquecanhelpusgetpastthisimitation:Groupseveralitemsintoalargerwhole.MakegooduseofthepowerofmusicWeforgetnamesandnumberssoeasily,exceptourfavoritesongsornurseryrhymesfromchildhood.Musichelpsusmemorizethingswell.Ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,trainingwithmusicvideoswithwordsofthislanguage.Generallyspeaking,singingcanhelpimproveourbrain.Createmnemonicpegs（助记符）torememberlonglistsEvenwithoutthemusicbackground.YoucanuserhymeandrhythmtorememberthingslikeshoppinglistsorlistsoralltheUScapitals.Youcanbuildaconnectionnbetweentheitemsandthethingsthatrhyme.Forexample,lisagun(imaginethefirstitembeingfiredfromagun),2isashoe,imaginetheseconditeminsideashoe,andsoon.TakecareofyourhealthandlearnnewskillsSadly,ourmemoryfallsaswegetolder.Takingcareofourbasichealth,though,cangoalongwaytowardsoptimizing（优化）ourhealth.Thatmeansreducingthestressinyourlife,exercisingandstayingfit,andkeepingyourbrainhealthytoobylearningnewskills.Findatrickthatworksforyouandkeepusingit.Youcanstrengthenyourmemory.Howto56yourmemoryTricksDetailsImaginewhatyouwantbefore57itWeoftenforget58wewentintoaroomwhilewalkingthroughadoorway.Ifweimagineourpurpose,wecanrememberwhatwewant.LearnthechunkingtechniqueThechunkingtechniqueis59forustorememberanumberofthings.Makegooduseofthe60ofmusicMusichelpsusmemorizethingswell.In61,singinghelpsimproveourbrain.CreatemnemonicpegstorememberlonglistsTorememberthingslikeshoppinglist,wecanuserhymeandrhythmto62theitemswiththethingsthatrhyme.TakecareofyourhealthandlearnnewkillsWhenweget63,wewillgetforgetful.Tomakeourbrainwork64,wecanlearnsomenewskills.Tomakeyourmemory65,youcantryoneofthetricksaboveandkeepusingit六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Iclimbedtothedecksafely.Isoonsawt66pirates（海盗）lyingonthedeckatthebackoftheship.Onewasdead.Theother,IsraelHands,wasw67andcallingforrum（朗姆酒）.IgaveHandstherum.Ashedrankit,thecolourofredreturnedtohisf68."Iamtakingoverthisship,Mr.Hands,"Isaid."Youwilltreatmeasyourcaptain."Helookedatmesourly(带有敌意的),buthecoulddonothing.ItookdowntheJollyRogerflagandt69itintothesea.Handswatchedmeslyly(诡诈地）."Ifyougivemesomefoodanddrinkandfindsomethingtotieupmywound,I'lltellyouhowtosailtheship"Igavehimallheasked.Soontheshipwassailinge70withHands'help.Aftereatinganddrinking,Handssatupandlookedb71.WesoonarrivedatNorthInlet.HandswasverygoodatguidingmeinandInf72hisinstructionsperfectly.Weturnedintothebeachandcameeasilytorestwithoutananchor(锚）.Iwassob73bringingtheshipinsafelythatIforgottowatchHands.WhenIturnedaround,Handswasstandingb74mewithhisknifeready.Ijumpedawayandquicklyclimbeduptheropesandpreparedbothguns.Handsclimbedslowlyafterme.Suddenlyoneofhishandswentbackandaknifeflewthroughtheair.Ifeltasharpp75andwasfixedbytheshouldertothemast（桅杆）.Bothgunsfired,andfellintotheseatogetherwithIsraelHands.七、书面表达(计30分)A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。76.我们每年进行两次学校旅行。77.志愿者们乐于帮助人们解决各种困难。78.当地政府己经下定决心保护那些古建筑。79.在不久的将来，大部分危险的工作将由机器人完成。80.无论你遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃。B.写作(计20分)81.近日，你受邀作为初三同学代表给学校英语俱乐部的学弟学妹们作一次题为“Tobeagoodteenager”的英文演讲。请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇演讲稿。要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯(2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥(3）词数，100词左右有（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．Dearsistersandbrothers,It'smygreathonortobeheretoshareafewthoughtsonhowtobeagoodteenagerwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5DABCD6-10CBDAB11-15ADBCB二、完形填空16-20BCABD21-25DACCB26-30BBCAD三、阅读理解31-33CDB34-37ACBD38-41BBAD42-45DBCA四、词汇运用46.yourself47.carelessly48.stomachs49.twelfths50.unhappy51.against52.training53.customers’54.controlled55.tastier五、任务型阅读56.improve57.getting58.why59.good60.power61.general62.remember63.older64.better六、缺词填空66.two67.wounded68.face69.threw70.easily71.better72.followed73.busy74.behind75.pain七、翻译句子76.Wemaketwoschooltripsayear.77.Volunteersarehappytohelppeoplesolveallkindsofdifficulties.78.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoprotecttheancientbuildings.79.Inthenearfuture,mostofthedangerousworkwillbedonebyrobots.80.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouencounter,don'tgiveupeasily.八、书面表达（略）