2018_2019学年高中英语module4whichenglish课下能力提升十六外研版 6页

课下能力提升(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解WordsofChineseoriginareplayingakeyroleindrivingtheongoingglobalizationofEnglish,expertsinbothlanguagessay.“Thefactthatsome300millionChinesepeoplearenowstudyingorhavestudiedEnglishmeanstheimportantimpactofChineseonthelanguagecan'tbedenied，”saidPaulJ．J.Payack,presidentandchiefanalystatGlobalLanguageMonitor.Theconsultancy(咨询),basedinAustinintheUSstateofTexas,documents(引证),analyzesandtrackstrendsinlanguageusageworldwide,withaparticularemphasisonEnglish.Itsayssome10,000wordsareaddedtotheEnglishlanguageannually,withabout1.83billionpeopleusingEnglishastheirnative,second,businessortechnicallanguage.Buttheglobalfigurewasonlyabout250millionin1960,withEnglishspeakersmainlylocatedinBritainanditsCommonwealthofformercolonies,aswellastheUnitedStates.“It'sestimatedthatanewEnglishwordiscreatedevery98minutes.”Payacksaid.“OneexampleofawordusedinEnglishthatoriginatedfromChinesethathasappearedrecentlyischengguan(citypatrolofficer).AquickGooglesearchresultsinnearlyamillioncitations(引用),farinexcessof(超过)ourminimumnumberofrequiredcitations.”TheOxfordEnglishDictionary,whichwaits10yearsbeforeenteringawordtoensureithas“stayingpower”，nowhasabout1,000wordsofChineseorigin,suchastaikonaut.InChina,taikonautreferstoapersontrainedbyahumanspaceflightprogramtocommand,pilot,orserveasaspacecraftcrewmember.“ItisestimatedthatChinese,oneoftheprimedriversoftheglobalizationoftheEnglishlanguage,willcontinueitsinfluencethroughoutthe21stcentury，”Payacksaid.1．Theunderlinedword“impact”inPara.2means“________”．A．influence　　　　　　B．interruptionC．ignoranceD．intelligence解析：选A　词义猜测题。impact表示“影响”，此处指汉语对英语有影响。influence也表示“影响”。故选A。2．Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A．morethan1,000ChinesewordspassintotheEnglishlanguageeveryyearB．about10,000wordspassintotheEnglishlanguageeveryyearC．1.83billionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirnativelanguageD．EnglishspeakersaremainlylocatedinBritainandAmericanow解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Itsayssome10,000wordsareaddedtotheEnglishlanguageannually”可知。3．Thepassagereferstochengguanandtaikonautinordertoshow________.A．onlythetwowordshaveenteredtheOxfordEnglishDictionaryB．thedevelopmentofChinaC．ChinesehasaninfluenceonEnglishD．EnglishwillbereplacedbyChinese解析：选C　推理判断题。文章提到这两个词的目的是想说明现状已经有约1000个汉语词汇进入英语，表明汉语对英语的影响。故选C。4．AccordingtoPayack,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?nA．ChinesewillcontroltheglobalizationoftheEnglishlanguage.B．OneEnglishwordappearseveryminute.C．About300millionChinesepeoplearenowstudyingEnglish.D．MoreChinesewillenterEnglish.解析：选D　细节题解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，汉语将会继续影响英语，故选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark，youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.__1__ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.•Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usually,ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou'regoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.__2__•Doyourresearch.Researchonline：“Thebestplacestoview...”__3__Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.•Arrivetotheeventearly.__4__Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts,you'realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.•__5__Ifyoumustleavetodosomething,makesurethatit'sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A．Stayinthesamearea.B．Enjoytheshowwithafriend.C．It'susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.D．Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeventtime.E．Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.F．Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.G．You'llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。1．解析：选C　空处用来引出本文的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用；由空后一句中的“howyoucangetagoodseat”可以判断，C项符合语境。2．解析：选F　根据该段标题“Planonseeingtheshowinadvance”并结合空前一句的内容可知，该段主要介绍“选好位置”的方法之一：提前做好观看演出的计划，故F项符合语境。3．解析：选G　根据空前一句中的“Thebestplacestoview”可知，选G项“你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表”。4．解析：选E　根据该段标题“Arrivetotheeventearly”和空后一句的内容可知，空处主要介绍“提前到达演出现场”这一方法，故E项符合文意。5．解析：选A　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段标题，是该段的主旨；根据该段中的“makesurethatit'sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway”可知，该段主要介绍“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故A项最适合作该段标题。Ⅲ.完形填空Ourlifehasbeentakenoverbymoderntechnology,forgoodofcourse.Youngpeople__1__thefastspeedthattechnologycanmoveat.Butthereisagroupofpeoplewhocannot__2__.Itisthegroupofpeoplewhoarecaughtupbetweentraditionaland__3__society,sortoflikethemiddlechildnintechnologicaladvancement—notexactlyoldand__4__change,buttryingveryhardtobecomemodernized,endingupbeing__5__inthemiddle.Theyare40to60yearsoldand__6__thelatestiPhoneorSamsungphoneorHuawei.TheybuyaniPadjust__7__theycanaffordto,andplaythesamegamesonalargerscreen.Theyarealmostliketheteenagersfiveyearsago,__8__ontheirphonesplayingagameorusingsocialmedia.They'reeverywhere.AndIsawsomethingtodaythatmademeextremely__9__.Onatrain,amotherwas__10__playingaCandyCrushlikegame.Herdaughterwassittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,aboutfiveyearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,__11__thenextstop'snamecheerily—withobviouslydesperateattemptstogethermother's__12__.Themother?Allshedidwasnodandsaytheoccasional“mmhm”.Withhereyesonthe__13__，sheconcentratedoncompletingthelevel.Iwatchedthegirlmakeafinal__14__toogethermomtolookather,andwhenshefailed,she__15__andfellsilentanddefeated.Itbrokemyheart,andgotme__16__：Whatkindofgamecanmakeyou__17__thatyouhavethemostbeautifulthingintheworld,apersonyoulovewithallyourheart?Whatdoesit__18__whenyouwon'tevenlookintohereyesorlistentoher?Thescenewassofamiliaryearsagowhenparents__19__thattheirchildrenweretoointerestedintheirmobiledevices(设备).Lookathowthetableshaveturnednow.I'm__20__whethertolaughortocry.ButallIcandonowishopethatthisstormpasses.语篇解读：年轻人更青睐科技的发展，而也有这么一群40－60岁之间的人，手中拿着现代化的电子设备，沉溺于游戏中，忽略了周围的家人和孩子。作者希望这种潮流尽快过去。1．A.increase　　　　　　　B．challengeC．celebrateD．accelerate解析：选C　由上文的“moderntechnology”可知，此处是说年轻人为科技的高速发展而欢呼雀跃，所以选C项。increase意为“增加”；challenge意为“挑战”；accelerate意为“(使)加速”。2．A.makeupB．keepupC．turnupD．fixup解析：选B　由语境可知，与年轻人对高速发展科技的欢呼相对，一些人不能跟上这个节奏。makeup意为“补上；和解；编造”；keepup意为“保持；继续；跟上”；turnup意为“出现”；fixup意为“安排；提供；修整”。根据语境可知选B项。3．A.stressfulB．complicatedC．developingD．modern解析：选D　此处指那些人被夹在传统社会和现代(modern)社会之间，根据下文的“tobecomemodernized”也可推知答案。故选D项。stressful意为“紧张的”；complicated意为“复杂的”；developing意为“发展中的”。4．A.resistingB．acceptingC．expectingD．considering解析：选A　根据设空处前后内容可知，那些人就像是科技进步的中间儿，不是那么老，不抗拒(resisting)变化，而是很努力地去变得现代化。故选A项。accept意为“接受”；expect意为“期待；盼望”；consider意为“考虑”。5．A.lostB．stuckC．setD．involved解析：选B　由设空处前的“buttryingveryhardtobecomemodernized”可知，那些人努力在变得现代化，结果是被困在中间。belostin意为“迷失在……；沉浸在……”；bestuckin意为“困在……；陷住”；beinvolvedin意为“涉及；与……有关联”。故选B项。6．A.ownB．sellnC．pickD．bring解析：选A　根据下文的“TheybuyaniPadjust________theycanaffordto,andplaythesamegamesonalargerscreen.”可知，此处指他们在40到60岁之间，拥有最新款的手机。故选A项。7．A.asB．whenC．untilD．because解析：选D　设空处后的“theycanaffordto,andplaythesamegamesonalargerscreen”说明了他们买iPad的原因，因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。8．A.seldomB．neverC．alwaysD．ever解析：选C　根据下文中的“They'reeverywhere.”可知，此处指他们对电子产品的使用几乎就像5年前的青少年，总是(always)在手机上玩游戏或使用社交媒体。9．A.sadB．happyC．confusedD．curious解析：选A　作者目睹了一位母亲因专注于玩手机游戏而忽略与身边的女儿沟通，下文也提到“Itbrokemyheart”，由此可推知作者感到十分伤心。故选A项。10．A.tiredofB．goodatC．focusedonD．usedto解析：选C　根据下文的“sheconcentratedoncompletingthelevel”可知，这位母亲在专心玩游戏。betiredof意为“厌倦……”；begoodat意为“擅长……”；befocusedon意为“集中精力于……”；beusedto意为“习惯于……”。根据语境可知选C项。11．A.shoutingB．whisperingC．murmuringD．uttering解析：选A　根据语境及空后的提示词cheerily可知，为了吸引妈妈的注意，小女孩愉快地大声喊着(shouting)下一站的站名。故选A项。12．A.adviceB．attentionC．supportD．reward解析：选B　根据语境以及下文的“togethermomtolookather”可知，小女孩一直在跟妈妈说话以吸引她的注意(attention)。故选B项。13．A.windowB．girlC．bookD．screen解析：选D　根据语境可知妈妈一直在玩手机，眼睛应该是盯着屏幕(screen)。故选D项。14．A.talkB．sighC．attemptD．practice解析：选C　与上文的“desperateattempts”相呼应，此处指小女孩又做了最后一次尝试(attempt)。故选C项。15．A.sighedB．sealedC．spokeD．enclosed解析：选A　根据语境可知，小女孩的这次努力又失败了，所以她才会叹息，随后默不作声了。故选A项。16．A.workingB．realizingC．learningD．wondering解析：选D　根据语境可知，这件事情让作者心痛，也让他疑惑，对此思考了很多问题，想知道是什么游戏让这位母亲如此着迷。故选D项。17．A.forgetB．feelC．imagineD．recognize解析：选A　由上文可知母亲因为玩手机游戏而忽视女儿，因此此处是说作者疑惑什么样的游戏能让人忘记自己拥有世界上最美好的东西。故选A项。18．A.changeB．meanC．proveD．explainn解析：选B　结合下文可知，此处是说作者在思考忽视身边的亲人、爱人这件事意味着什么。故选B项。19．A.admittedB．decidedC．complainedD．questioned解析：选C　结合下文中的“Lookathowthetableshaveturnednow.”可知，此情此景和几年前父母抱怨孩子太沉迷于他们的移动设备类似。故选C项。20．A.uncertainB．uninterestedC．afraidD．serious解析：选A　对这样的现象，作者不确定是该笑还是该哭。故选A项。Ⅳ.语法填空TheWaterSplashingFestival(泼水节)isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheDaiminorityinYunnanProvinceandisDaiPeople'sNewYear.__1__(it)origingoesbacktomorethansevenhundredyearsago.It'salsoafestival__2__thelargestparticipatingpopulationinYunnanProvince.ThefestivaltakesplaceinmidAprilandlaststhreedays.Duringthefirsttwodays,anoutdoormarketissetup,__3__localsgoforNewYearshopping.Itisalsoagreatplacetobuylocalsouvenirs.Intheafternoon,adragonboatrace__4__(hold)ontheLancangRiver.Atnight,localsfloatriverlanternsontheriver,andthebanksoftheriverare__5__(colorful)lit.Thepracticeisthoughttodrivebadluckawayandbringgoodluck.Onthethirdday,theDaiPeoplegetdressedupandshouldercleanwatertotheBuddhist(佛教的)Temple.TheyfirstbathetheBuddhaandthenbegintosplashwater,__6__(wish)eachothergoodluck,__7__(happy)andhealth.Theybelievethe__8__(wet)onegets,themoreluckhe/shereceives,andthehappierhe/shewillbe.Touristsarealsoinvited__9__(join)in.Youcansplashanybodyandeveryone,__10__he/sheisacloseneighbor,afellowvillager,oracompletestranger.语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了傣族的传统节日——泼水节。1．Its　根据该空后的origin可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词形式。2．with　with此处表示“具有”。3．where　根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是anoutdoormarket，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作状语，故填where。4．isheld　主语adragonboatrace是谓语动词动作hold的承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。5．colorfully　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用colorful的副词形式。6．wishing　wish与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。7．happiness　该词与luck,health并列作wish的直接宾语，故用happy的名词形式。8．wetter　句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”。9．tojoin　invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。10．whether　whether...or...是固定用法，意思是“不管……还是……”。Ⅴ.短文改错Incoupleofweeks,we'llsaygoodbyetoourschool.Nowthisisreallyhardtoputmyfeelingsintowords.Thepastthreeyearshasgeneralbeenawonderfuljourneywithyouguys.Tomakethejourneygoodandsafer,ourteachershadcontributedtheirtimeandenergy.Wearegratefultowhatyou,dearteachers,havedoneforus.Nomatterwhetherunwillingweare,wewilldepartsoon.Anditisnottheend.Itjustmeansit'stimetobeginanewjourney.Finally,onbehalfofallthegraduatehere,letmetoextendoursincerewishesforourschoolandtoourteachers.Thankyou!答案：第一句：In后加a第二句：this→itn第三句：general→generally第四句：good→better;had→have第五句：to→for第六句：whether→how第七句：And→But第九句：graduate→graduates;去掉extend前的to