（全国版）高考英语unit2sportsevents单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）（含解析） 16页

Unit2Sportsevents单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·河北五校联考)FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddleDuck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor'sbirth.Thereisalsoa20metrehighbirthdaycake.·￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/underthrees,free.·15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8,adult/￡2,child/underfours,free.·11－27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSGardenWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陈列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.·20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemilelongtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsonbeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/underfours,free.·24Dec.to2Jan.语篇解读：本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。1．WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A．VisitShakespeare'shouse.B．Listentoawonderfultale.C．Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D．PlaythepartofSanta.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale”可知，人们在“EnchantedPark”可以听故事。故选B项。2．Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A．LongleatSafariPark.　　B．EnchantedPark.C．RHSGardenWisley.D．KewGardens.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据“FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit”可知，在LongleatSafariPark，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多BeatrixPotter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。3．HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3yearoldkid?A．￡10.B．￡16.C．￡26.D．￡48.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“ChristmasatKewGardens,London”中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/underfours,free”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。B(2019·广州调研)Palomasatatacomputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband,andthenshepulledherhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.ShesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.nItwasdueinjusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn'tprocrastinateanylonger.Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina'scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses,andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated,theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe'dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger,Palomabegantowritethestory.IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser,andsheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie'scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears'worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn'tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwind.Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight,savedherstory,andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext,butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing,thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomacouldn'twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paloma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了她写作的灵感。4．WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Shehasn'tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B．Shedoesn'tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.C．Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.D．Shedoesn'tknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“rereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadngiventheclass...shecouldn'tprocrastinateanylonger”可知，Paloma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr.Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故选A项。5．WhatistheinspirationforPaloma'sstoryidea?A．Hercat.B．Herteacher.C．Hertrip.D．Herdream.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选C项。6．InPaloma'sstory,howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?A．Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.B．Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.C．Byobservingthecat'sbehaviour.D．Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的第四、五句可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现得比较正常，因为动物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。因此灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，故选C项。7．Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph,howdoesPalomafeelaftershehaswrittenthefirstpartofherstory?A．Confused.B．Excited.C．Relieved.D．Determined.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Shesmiledtoherselfindelight”(她高兴地笑了)和“Palomacouldn'twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度)可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。C(2019·福州四校联考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemnclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意为“迅速影响其他人”。9．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后三句可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。10．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldnanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelax解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。D(2019·陕西质检)Cultureshockoccurswhenpeoplehavebeensuddenlythrownintoanewculture.Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeople'sbehaviorindailylife.Quiteoftenthevisitorfindsthat“yes”maynotalwaysmeans“yes”，thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainthefeelingsofpuzzlementandconfusion.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthesetbackthatpeoplefeel.Whenonehaslosteverythingthatwasoncefamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,knowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise.Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater.Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldesertedbythenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappens,visitorsmaywanttorejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandsingtheirownpraisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Ontheotherside,morevisitorsmaysneezeattheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvalueandinsteadchoosingtoapproveofthevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoacceptthenewcultureinordertobetakeninbythepeopleinit.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了文化冲击现象发生的原因、现象、结果等。12．Whatdopeoplefeelwhentheyareabruptlyinanewculture?A．Excited.B．Delighted.C．Upset.D．Hopeless.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheyndon'tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeople'sbehaviorindailylife”可知，由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯，新来者会感到焦虑、担心。C项意为“心烦意乱的”，符合语境，故C项正确。13．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．it'simpossibletogetusedtoanewcultureB．peoplefeelconfusedduetocultureshockC．foreignersoftendon'tmeanwhatnativepeoplesayD．mostforeignersareusuallyquitehumorous解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainthefeelingsofpuzzlementandconfusion”可以判断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑，故B项正确。14．Thebiggestbarrierpeopleoftenmeetwithinanewcountryis________.A．thelanguageB．thetransportationC．theenvironmentD．thepuzzlement解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage”并结合常识可知，在别的国家，人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故A项正确。15．Afewimmigrantssaynotoeverythingofthenewcountrybecause________.A．theymisstheirnativecultureseriouslyB．theyknownothingaboutthecultureC．theycan'tenterthemainstreamsocietyD．theyreallyregrethavingimmigrated解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldeserted...praisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture”可以判断，由于对新文化一无所知，新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新的国家中的一切，故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·日照校际学校联考)Theword“pub”isshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheUK.Oneoftheoldestpubs,FightingCocksinSt.Albans,Hertfordshire,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.__16__Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftennhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.__17__Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy:thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsoftenhaveacompleterangeofbeers,localandimported,withGerman,BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.__18__Asamatteroffact,pubssellsoftdrinks,too.Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17,withthelicense'spermission,mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.__19__Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteenyearoldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p．m.,whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.__20__CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheUK,youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.A．Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.B．PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.C．Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.D．Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.E．Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.F．Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.G．Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国酒馆的相关信息。16．解析：选B　空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英国人的生活离不开酒馆，因此B项“酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”能够概括本段。17．解析：选F　根据空前的“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy‘rounds’ofdrinks”可知，此处指轮到谁，谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒。故F项符合语境。n18．解析：选G　上文提到大多数酒馆的酒类很齐全，当地的和进口的都有。下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。因此，G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方”符合语境。19．解析：选C　在英国，购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下，(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再结合下文中的“unaccompaniedbyanadult”可推知，C项“但是他们必须得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。20．解析：选E　空处为段落结尾句。根据空前内容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点，这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐，而这也让酒馆发挥了它最传统的作用，即作为社区活动中心。故选E项。练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·郑州质检)OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)．MywifeandIoften__1__himashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwas__2__toseehimchosenlastforbaseball__3__，buthewashappyandwell__4__byhispeers(同龄人)throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost__5__timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith__6__.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I'llnevergotoschoolagain！”Hewas__7__withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn'ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.Severaldaysearlier,hehad__8__theschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis__9__onthetrackandmadehimthe__10__oftheironesidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam__11__troublecontinued.OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnowcovered__12__.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents__13__an“athleteofthemonth”．Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason's__14__hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentssaid,“I'dliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir！”Thecoachlooked__15__.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir，”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe'llhavetohavesomeone__16__thenomination”，thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJason'seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass__17__theirhand.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe__18__showedhiscertificate.nWheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I__19__myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,__20__andfaith.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子Jason患有先天性脑瘫，在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑，但在严寒天气里，Jason仍坚持练习，最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟：挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信心。1．A.comfortedB．persuadedC．protectedD．instructed解析：选A　根据上文“OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)”的提示可知，对于患病的孩子，在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。comfort“安慰”符合语境。persuade“劝服”；protect“保护”；instruct“指导”。2．A.boringB．confusingC．heartbreakingD．challenging解析：选C　下文提到孩子在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后，所以这是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“无趣的”；confusing“令人困惑的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。3．A.purposelyB．regularlyC．exactlyD．eventually解析：选B　根据上文可知，作者的孩子患有先天疾病，在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后，这应该是经常(regularly)发生的事情。purposely“故意地”；exactly“确切地”；eventually“最后”。4．A.praisedB．admiredC．respectedD．accepted解析：选D　根据but可知，此处与上文形成对比，尽管作者的孩子经常排名最后，但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。praise“称赞”；admire“钦佩”；respect“尊重”。5．A.mercifulB．enjoyableC．difficultD．unforgettable解析：选C　根据下文“Oneafternoon,hereturnedhome...shoutingangrily,‘I'llnevergotoschoolagain！’”的提示可知，此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。merciful“仁慈的”；enjoyable“使人愉快的，令人快乐的”；unforgettable“令人难忘的”。6．A.confidenceB．sadnessC．courageD．fear解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处应该是伤心(sadness)的情绪。confidence“信心”；courage“勇气”；fear“恐惧”。n7．A.coveredB．packedC．facedD．supplied解析：选A　根据下文的“withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome”可知，他的身上有其他同学扔的食物，becoveredwith...“被……覆盖”符合语境。pack“打包”；face“面对”；supply“提供”。8．A.playedforB．votedforC．preparedforD．signedupfor解析：选D　根据下文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis________onthetrackandmadehimthe________oftheironesidedfoodfight”的描述可知，此处为报名参加(signedupfor)学校的田径队。votefor“为……投票”；preparefor“为……做准备”。9．A.promiseB．performanceC．goalD．ability解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示那天，一些年龄大一点的学生因为他在跑道上的表现(performance)取笑他。promise“诺言”；goal“目标”。10．A.targetB．causeC．focusD．role解析：选A　根据上文中的“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis________onthetrack”可知，此处表示同学们取笑他而且还把他当成食物大战的靶子(target)。cause“事业，原因”；focus“焦点”；role“角色”。11．A.incaseB．asifC．eversinceD．eventhough解析：选D　即使麻烦不断，他仍留在队里。根据语境可知前后形成转折，eventhough“尽管，即使”符合语境。incase“以防万一”；asif“仿佛”；eversince“从那以后”。12．A.streetB．campC．trackD．field解析：选C　根据上文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis________onthetrack”的提示可知此处为原词复现，表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼时，他们注意到Jason在白雪覆盖的跑道(track)上慢跑。13．A.trainedB．foundC．dismissedD．chose解析：选D　根据下文“Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthenwinner”的提示可知，此处表示学生们选出(chose)的。train“锻炼”；find“发现”；dismiss“解散”。14．A.nameB．progressC．scoreD．application解析：选A　根据上文“Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner”的提示可知，此处表示名字(name)。15．A.satisfiedB．surprisedC．excitedD．disappointed解析：选B　根据上文“Jason's________hadneverbeenlisted”的提示可知，此处教练的反应应该是惊讶的(surprised)。16．A.inviteB．seekC．supportD．consider解析：选C　根据上文“Thecoachwould...thewinner”的提示可知，此处教练想表达的是必须有人支持(support)提名。17．A.putupB．putbackC．putdownD．putout解析：选A　根据下文中的“We,alsointears,lookedathimashe________showedhiscertificate”可推知，最终大家都同意了提名，所以此处应该是举起(putup)了手。18．A.carefullyB．firmlyC．eagerlyD．proudly解析：选D　根据上文中的“TearsformedinJason'seyesashetolduswhathappenednext”可知，此处表示对于这份荣誉，Jason应该是自豪地(proudly)展示他的证书。19．A.warnB．remindC．informD．teach解析：选B　根据上文中的“WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory”可知，此处表示作者提醒(remind)自己。20．A.honestyB．knowledgeC．determinationD．development解析：选C　句意：我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心(determination)和信心。由全文作者描述儿子Jason的经历可知，只有C项符合文意。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·昆明模拟)IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，directed__1__ZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24rollerskating__2__(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof__3__(they)dressedas“PandaCaptains”ledthenperformance.TheperformancereviewedChina'sancienttimes,__4__(show)thecountry'srichculturalheritage(遗产)andsingingaboutthepresent,aswellasthefuturethatliesahead.Inadditionto__5__(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWallandluckyanimalsliketheChinesedragonandtheChinesephoenix,theperformancealsoshowedChina'srecentengineeringandtechnologicalachievements,suchasitswidehighspeedrailnetwork__6__itsspaceprogram.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings__7__(rise)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children'ssmilingfaces,olive(橄榄)branchesandplumblossoms(梅花),__8__stoodforChina'spromisetopromoteglobalpeaceandbuildingabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathonice__9__(draw)the“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Theperformance__10__(success)sentChinesepeople'sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在2018年平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，由张艺谋导演的“2022，北京见”精彩亮相，给全世界带来了一场融合科技与文化的视听盛宴，向世界表达了中国人民对2022北京冬奥会的美好祝愿和对世界人民的盛情邀请。1．by　考查介词。directed________ZhangYimou“由张艺谋导演的”，介词by可以表示动作的行为者是谁。2．performers　考查名词。根据空格前面的“ateamof”可知空格处应填名词，performer意为“表演者”，是可数名词，结合句意可知应该用复数，故填performers。3．them　考查代词。上文提到表演是以24名来自北京体育大学的轮滑表演者为中心，其中两名主演，介词of后边应该用宾格，故填them。4．showing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词短语在句中作状语，且与主语Theperformance之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，故填showing。5．traditional　考查形容词。symbols是名词，修饰名词应该用形容词，故填traditional。6．and　考查连词。句意：表演也展示了中国近期的工程技术成果，比如中国广阔的高速铁路网以及其太空项目。and为并列连词，连接空格前后的两个名词。7．rose　考查动词的时态。2018年冬季奥运会闭幕式是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填rose。8．which　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，________stoodforChina'spromisetopromoteglobalpeaceandbuildingabetterfutureformankind是非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中充当主语且指代前面主句的内容，故填which。9．todraw/drawing　考查非谓语动词。thenskaters和draw之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。轮滑演员绕冰一周，既可以看作是目的“为了绘画北京2022冬奥会的标识”，也可以看作是伴随状语，“画出了2022北京冬奥会的标识”，故填todraw或drawing。10．successfully　考查副词。设空处前面是主语，后面是谓语动词，可知设空处应该用副词修饰动词，故填successfully。练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2019·合肥质检)ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIdecidetogoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulIwasswimminginthesea.答案：第一句：which→that;port前加a第二句：decide→decided;friend→friends第三句：come→coming第四句：worrying→worried第五句：And→But;myself→themselves第六句：去掉in第七句：wonderful→wonderfullyⅡ.书面表达(2019·安徽省知名示范高中质检)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Kate即将完成学业，不久前给你发邮件就是否到中国工作询问你的意见，请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1．建议她可以来中国；2．阐述你的理由；3．承诺可提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKate，I'mgladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.　nBestwishes!Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearKate，I'mgladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason,China'sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersquantitiesofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What'smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinmycityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsuchdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthepastthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I'msureyou'lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompetingfortheinternationalprize.2．Iwasdelighted(delight)togetthesignatureofmyfavouritesportstar.3．Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.4．Intherescuing,firefightersremovedthepeoplefromruinsandsatisfiedthemwithfood.5．Iamhonouredto_be(be)withyoutodayatyourgraduationceremonyfromoneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.Ⅱ.单句改错1．WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocketstealandthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.steal→stolenn2．NothinghappenedduringhisabsenceofAmerica.of→from3．Imadeanattempttoliftingthebigbox,butitwastooheavy.lifting→lift或to→at4．Toonervouslytoreply,hestaredatthefloor.nervously→nervous5．SoexcitedwasthegamethatIforgotallaboutthecomingfinals.excited→excitingⅢ.完成句子1．They_found_it_difficult_to_finishthejobinsuchashorttime.他们觉得很难在这么短的时间内完成工作。2．To_my_excitement,_mymothercametoseemedancetogetherwithmyfather.让我兴奋的是，妈妈和爸爸一起来看我跳舞了。3．Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwise_we_would_have_telephoned_him.我们不知道他的电话号码；否则我们就会给他打电话了。4．Caught_in_the_rain,_hegotwetallover.淋了雨，他浑身都湿透了。5．You_must_have_gone_to_bed_very_late_last_night,_foryoureyesarered.昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚，因为你的眼睛都红了。