（全国版）高考英语unit4filmsandfilmevents学案（含解析）牛津译林版 21页

Unit4Filmsandfilmevents(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．biographyn．　　　　　传记，传记作品2．fantasyn.幻想，想象3．broadadj.[纵联1]各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的；概括的4．partnern.[纵联2]伙伴，搭档；合伙人5．spokesmann.发言人6．criterionn.(评判的)标准，准则，原则7．boycottvt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制8．hatchvt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出9．sponsorn.赞助者，赞助商vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办10．toprankingadj.最高等级的，最重要的11．institutionn.机构；制度12．laundryn.洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物13．anecdoten.逸事，趣闻14．paralleladj.平行的；相似的n.相似的人或事物；相似特征15．saltyadj.咸的，含盐的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．resemblevt.看起来像，类似2．tiresomeadj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的3．tenseadj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的4．zoomvi.快速移动；急剧增长5．overlookvt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视6．attractionn.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力7．exposevt.使接触，使面临；暴露，揭露8．preferencen.偏爱，偏好9．deliberatelyadv.故意地n10．swiftadj.迅速的，迅捷的11．formaladj.正式的，正规的；形式上的12．sincereadj.[纵联3]真诚的，诚挚的13．entryn.参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条14．edgen.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃15．modestadj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的16．conquervt.征服，占领；战胜，克服Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．representativen．代表→representvt.代表2．financevt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→financialadj.财政的，财务的，金融的3．restrictionn．限制，约束→restrictvt.限制，约束→restrictedadj.受限制的4．contradictvt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradictionn．矛盾5．congratulationn．祝贺，恭喜→congratulatevt.祝贺，向……庆贺6．robberyn．抢劫→robvt.抢劫→robbern．强盗7．accumulatevt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulationn．积累，积聚8．fierceadj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercelyadv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地9．disappointvt.使失望，使扫兴→disappointmentn．失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物纵联1.巧记“形近意异”词①abroadadv.到国外，在国外②broadadj.宽阔的，辽阔的③boardvt.上(船、车或飞机)④aboardadv.在船(或飞机、车)上纵联2.“朋友圈”①partner伙伴；同伴②fellow同伴；伙伴③netpal网友n④roommate室友，舍友⑤companion同伴；同事；伴侣⑥colleague同事，同僚⑦penpal笔友⑧acquaintance熟悉的人⑨friend朋友纵联3.做人要“坦诚”①sincere真诚的，诚挚的②frank坦白的；直率的③open坦率的④honest诚实的⑤straightforward坦率的单元话题——电影子话题1　影视相关人员①hairdressern.发型师②makeupmann.男化妆师③directorn.导演④producern.制片人⑤audiencen.观众；听众⑥supportingrole配角⑦leadingrole主角⑧cameraman/photographern．　摄影师子话题2　影视类型①draman.戏剧②cartoonn.动画片③comedyn.喜剧；喜剧片④tragedyn.悲剧⑤operan.歌剧⑥soapopera肥皂剧⑦TVseries电视连续剧子话题3　影视器材及设施①cameran.摄像机n②filmn.胶卷③microphonen.麦克风④stagen.舞台⑤studion.工作室；演播室；摄影棚[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用1．(2011·福建高考阅读A)Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itenters❶yourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgementandcoordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasing❷theriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit❸，drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslow❹processanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：entry；表示“进入”这个动作时，后面通常与介词into连用；表示“参加比赛的人或物”时，后面通常接介词for。②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：zoom③写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：restriction，其动词形式是：restrict，意为“限制”，形容词是：restricted，意为“有限的；受约束的”。④写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：swift，意思是“迅速的，敏捷的，能够快速移动的”。2．(2010·湖北高考阅读D)Tomy__❶__(disappoint),inthispartofthebookheignores❷thearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightly❸inkind.Althoughit'scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.①用所给词的适当形式填空：disappointment，其形容词形式为：disappointed“失望的”，disappointing“令人失望的”。本句话中用了固定搭配：to_one's_disappointment，意为“令某人失望的是”。②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：overlook，意思是“忽略，不理会”，此外该词还可以表示“俯瞰，俯视”。n③写出加黑词的形容词在本单元的反义词：broad，其动词是broaden，意为“加宽，变宽”。高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)总而言之，我真诚地邀请你亲自到我们学校来看看。(sincerely)All_in_all,_I_sincerely_invite_you_to_come_to_our_school_and_see_for_yourself.2．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)令我失望的是，其中一些评级是公司或卖家谨慎操作(manipulation)的结果。(disappointment)To_my_disappointment,_some_of_the_ratings_are_the_outcome_of_a_careful_manipulation_of_companies_or_sellers.(二)课堂重点释疑1．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的[记牢](1)berepresentativeof　　　代表着……；是……的代表(2)representv.代表；描绘represent...as把……描绘成[练通]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Herdaughterisverycleverandoftenrepresentedas_agenius.②Thecityisaspecialcaseandhardlyrepresentative(represent)ofChina.③Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting_8_different_countries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。[写美]④(2018·北京高考书面表达)茶文化是传统文化的代表，具有巨大的魅力和价值。Tea_culture_is_a_representative_of_traditional_culture,_which_is_of_great_charm_and_huge_value._2．exposevt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露[记牢](1)expose...to...　把……暴露在……，使……接触……exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事(2)exposedadj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的nbeexposedto接触……；暴露于……中(3)exposuren.暴露exposureto暴露于……[练通]单句语法填空①Mostpeoplehavenotthoughtofdiabetesasadiseaserelatedtoenvironmentalexposure(expose)．②ThispartofthewestcoastofScotlandisveryexposed(expose)toAtlanticwinds.③Parentsandteachersshouldexposechildrentogoodartandmusic.完成句子④Thewolfopeneditsmouthtoexpose_a_row_of_sharp_white_teeth.狼张开嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。⑤Thereportshowedthatworkershad_been_exposed_tounacceptablyhighlevelsofradiation.报告披露了工人们已经受到了令人无法接受的高强度辐射的危害。⑥Travelingabroadexposes_children_todifferentlanguagesandcultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。[写美]⑦(2018·北京高考书面表达)外国学生接触到中国茶馆，独特的茶具与茶杯给他们留下了深刻印象。Exposed_to_the_tea_house,_the_foreign_students_were_impressed_by_the_unique_tea_pots_and_tea_cups.3．contradictvt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反[记牢](1)contradictoneself　　　　　自相矛盾(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的becontradictoryto与……相矛盾/对立(3)contradictionn.矛盾，反驳incontradictionto/with...与……相矛盾/对立[练通]单句语法填空①Theanswerstothisquestionwerevariousandcontradictory(contradict)．②Theprisoner'sstatementwascontradictorytotheonehe'dmadeearlier.n③Behindthemall,though,isthecontradiction(contradict)betweeneconomicgrowthandtheenvironment.完成句子④Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstartedcontradicting_himself.演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。⑤Yourreplytodayisin_direct_contradiction_towhatyousaidlastweek.你今天的答复跟上星期说的恰好相反。[写美]⑥(2018·江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，这样的评级可能会给消费者带来方便。然而，它们有时会自相矛盾，因为它们常常误导人，也不可靠。There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers._However,_they_sometimes_contradict_themselves,_for_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliable.4．resemblevt.看起来像，类似[记牢](1)resemblesb./sth.(in...)　(在……方面)与某人/某物相似(2)resemblancen.相似[练通]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Thetwosistersresembleeachotherinappearancebutdifferincharacter.②Peopleoftenusethephrase“likefather,likeson”torefertofamilyresemblance(resemble)．③Wejustnaturallythinkthatthefuturewill_resemble_the_past.我们只是想当然地认为未来会和过去相似。[写美]④(2010·湖北高考书面表达)微笑如同寒冬里第一束勇敢的阳光，它会消解你心头的痛苦。A_smile_resembles_the_first_brave_sunshine_in_winter._It_will_relieve_the_pain_in_your_heart.5．preferencen．偏爱，偏好[记牢](1)have/showapreferencefor　　更喜欢/偏爱……give(a)preferenceto给……以优惠/优待developapreferencefor养成对……的偏爱inpreferenceto优先于，而不是n(2)preferv.更喜欢[练通]单句语法填空①Parentsmaybeabletoexpressapreference(prefer)astotheschooltheirchildwillattend.②Itoftenispreferred(preference)bythosewhowantanEnglishversionthatreflectsthegrammaroftheoriginal.完成句子③Whenitcomestofruit,Iwouldusuallychooseapplesin_preference_to_pears.谈到水果，我通常更愿意选择苹果，其次才是梨。④Wegive_preference_toapplicantswithsomeexperience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。[写美]⑤(2016·四川高考书面表达)我更喜欢秋天，因为秋天意味着收获和喜悦。I_have_a_preference_for_autumn,_for_autumn_means_harvest_and_joy.6．attractionn．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力[记牢](1)atouristattraction　　　旅游景点(2)attractvt.吸引；引起attractsb.tosth.吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；诱人的[练通]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Smokingisstillattractive(attract)tomanyyoungpeoplewhoseeitasglamorous(刺激的)．②Honestlyspeaking,therearealotoftouristattractions(attract)inthisancientcity.③Anythingwithstronggravityattractsotherthingstoit.④Publicemergenciesaremajorissuesfacingourcountry,whichattract_great_attention_ofthegovernmentandthepublic.突发公共事件是我国面临的重大问题，引起了政府的高度重视和公众的密切关注。[写美]⑤(2011·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)n同样吸引我的是世界著名人士的成功故事，这帮助我了解一个人如何努力工作，使世界变得更美好。Equally_attractive_are_the_success_stories_of_worldfamous_people,_which_help_me_understand_how_a_person_can_work_hard_to_make_the_world_a_better_place.7．disappointvt.使失望，使扫兴[记牢](1)disappointedadj.　　　　　　　　感到失望的bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望be/feeldisappointedat/about/with...对……感到失望disappointingadj.令人失望的(2)disappointmentn.失望(much)toone'sdisappointment＝toone's(great)disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是[练通]单句语法填空①Thespeechwasmostdisappointing(disappoint).Ithadskirtedroundallthemainquestions.②Wewerealldisappointedto_learn(learn)thatthepicnichadbeencancelled.③Tohisgreatdisappointment(disappoint),hiscarbrokedownonthewaytothebeach.单句改错④ItisdisappointedwhenIknowyoucan'tgotoHangzhouwithusduringtheNationalDayholiday.disappointed→disappointing⑤TherewasadisappointinglookonDavid'sfacewhenheknewhedidn'tpassthedrivingtest.disappointing→disappointed[写美]⑥(2014·北京高考书面表达)学生对学校的自行车存车处很失望，因为它的入口窄，经常拥堵。The_students_were_disappointed_at_the_parking_place_for_bike_in_our_school,_because_it_was_small_and_always_blocked.[词汇过关综合训练]　Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ibegancuttingbackonunhealthythingslikefriedandsalty(咸的)andsweetnfoods.2．Peterdoesn'tseemtotakeafterhisfather;butresembles(相似)hismotherverymuch.3．Whatattractsmetogothereisthattherearealotofattractions(有吸引力的地方)there.4．Howtiresome(令人厌烦的)!Ihaveleftmywatchbehind.5．Theresultseemstocontradict(与……相矛盾)amajorUSstudyreportedlastNovember.6．Tomydisappointment(失望),theimmigrationofficerrejectedmyvisaapplicationwiththeexcusethatmydaughterhadtheintentionofmigration.7．I'dchoosethesmallercarinpreference(优先)tothelargerone.8．Thoughsmall,thefirmhassponsored(资助)manystudentsattheuniversitysofar.9．Thecottageisexposed(显露)inaverypositionatthetopofthehill.10．IhadthestrongimpressionthatwhatIhadaccumulated(积累)wassimplybadnewsthatnobodywantedtohear.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hisstatementcontradictswith_thefacts.Wehavetofindmoreevidence.2．Theboybearsgreatresemblance(resemble)toJim;aretheytwins?3．Being_exposed(expose)tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.4．Itseemedthathedeliberately(deliberate)upsether.5．Thegovernmentplacedrestrictionsonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.6．Thediversityofstudents'talentsare_overlooked(overlook)becauseschoolstypicallyfocusonanarrowviewofacademicability.7．Icouldn'tbepresentmyself,butIsentmyrepresentative(represent)tothemeeting.8．Theysufferedhugefinancial(finance)lossesinthecrisis.9．—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,congratulations(congratulate)!10．Thesteadyaccumulation(accumulate)ofsmalldebtswasaballandchaintohisprogress.Ⅲ.单句改错n1．Withmedicaltreatmentandexerciseworkingonparallel,hewillquicklyrecover.on→in2．It'sapitythatyouhavetoleavesosoon.Isincerehopethatyouwillcomeback.sincere→sincerely3．Howdisappointeditwastohavemissedthetrain！disappointed→disappointing4．Idothinkyouresemblewithyourmotherveryclosely.去掉with5．Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingtoexposethemonasmuchartandcultureaspossible.on→toⅣ.完成句子1．Thepolitician'sstatementwas_contradictory_to_theonehe'dmadeearlierinthesameweek.这个政客的声明与他在本周早些时候做的相矛盾。2．Don'texpose_your_skin_todirectsunlight,oryou'llgetsunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴露于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。3．Therearelotsofgreatshoppingcentresandsupermodernbookshops,whichattract_my_attentionmuch.有许多大型购物中心和超现代的书店，这很吸引我。4．To_our_great_disappointment,_itrainedeverydayofthetrip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。5．Theseexhibitionshavebeenselectedbecausetheyrepresent_Chinese_traditional_culture_best.这些展品最能代表中国传统文化，所以入选。(一)课前自主学习1．in_defence_of　　　　　　为……辩护；防卫2．show_off炫耀，卖弄3．give_thought_to认真考虑，思考4．point_out指出5．regardless_of[串记1]不管n6．be_devoted_to[串记2](把时间、精力等)用于，献身于7．in_the_minority占少数8．refer_to提到；参考；有关；指的是9．pay_attention_to注意10．have_no_access_to没有……的机会/权利11．be_aware_of知道，意识到12．have_a_tendency_to有……倾向13．outside_of在……外面14．view_...as_...[串记3]把……看作……15．be_likely_to_do_sth.很可能做某事16．in_one's_opinion在某人看来17．at_the_end_of在……末尾，在……结束时18．in_this_case在这种情况下[同根短语串记]串记1.“of结尾”短语小结①regardlessof不管②asaresultof由于，因为③inspiteof尽管④onaccountof由于，因为⑤onbehalfof代表⑥insteadof代替；而不是⑦intermsof就……来说串记2.“be＋adj.＋to(介词)”短语荟萃①beaccustomed/usedto习惯于……②beaddictedto对……着迷③beexposedto接触/暴露于……　④bedevotedto致力于/献身于……⑤beattachedto附属于……串记3.“把……看作……”表达种种①view...as...②consider...as...③regard...as...④thinkof...as...⑤lookon...as...⑥see...as...⑦treat...as...n1．makenorestrictionson　　　　　对……不作限制2．learnaboutrealpeople'slives了解人们的真实生活3．showspecialfavour_toAmericanfilms对美国电影情有独钟4．workparttime_asajournalist当兼职记者5．livewithhisrelatives和他的亲戚住在一起6．write_downwhathappened记下所发生的事情7．thefilm'smainattractions电影的主要亮点8．intheworldofmagic在魔法世界里1．Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—as_long_asafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要它的质量达到我们的标准，我们就接纳它。2．WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot,everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebestknownawardafilmcanreceive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。3．However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch,both_of_whomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)1．(2014·安徽高考任务型读写)Afinalpointtobearinmindisthattheterm“classicalmusic”isusedtorefer_to(指的是)agreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队)．2．(2012·江西高考阅读B)Themainthemeisateenagesearchofselfdiscovery,in_this_case(在这种情况下)thesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式n(根据提示翻译句子)1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)在我看来，为了使课堂进行得顺利，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的历史。(inmyopinion)In_my_opinion,_to_make_the_class_go_smoothly,_you'd_better_know_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance.2．(2017·北京高考书面表达)不论你选择“长江之行”还是“泰山之旅”，你都会玩得愉快。(whether...or...)Whether_you_choose_the_trip_to_the_Yangtze_River_or_the_trip_to_Mount_Tai,_you_will_have_a_good_time.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释][记牢]atfirstthought　　　　　　　乍一想atthethoughtof一想到……(就)onsecondthought(s)经仔细考虑后withoutasecondthought立即，马上；不假思索(be)deep/lostinthought陷入沉思readsb.'sthoughts看出某人的心思[练通]单句语法填空①Whenwechattedoverthetea,hesaidhecheeredupatthethoughtofgoinghome.②Walkingalongthestreet,hewaslostinthoughtsothathealmostranagainstapasserby.完成句子③Mostpeoplethrowawayoldcellphoneswithout_a_second_thought.对于旧手机，大多数人可能想都不想就会把它们扔掉。④Takeiteasy.Ourleadersaresuretogive_enough_thought_toyourproblem.请放心，我们的领导一定会充分考虑你的问题的。[写美]⑤(2013·北京高考书面表达)我发现妈妈感到不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去给她买了药，然后为她准备了面条。I_found_my_mother_wasn't_feeling_well._She_had_a_cold._Without_a_second_nthought,_I_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_then_prepared_some_noodles_for_her.[句式集释]1．whether...or...引导让步状语从句[教材原句]　WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot,everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebestknownawardafilmcanreceive.[悟拓展例句](1)Whether_we_will_go_there_or_nottomorrowdependsontheweather.我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。(2)ThereweretimeswhenIwonderedwhether_or_notwewouldgetthere.有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。(3)You'dbetterdecideforyourselfwhether_to_go_or_not.究竟去不去，你自己拿主意吧。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)句中whether...or...为固定句型，意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。(2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whethertodo...)。[背写作佳句](1)(2017·天津高考写作佳句)WhetherI'mbusywiththelessonsornot,I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.(开头句)(2)(2016·江苏高考满分作文)Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.(开头句)(3)(2015·浙江高考满分作文)Oncewewerelefttodecidewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkorgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum.(要点句)2．“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句[教材原句]　However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch,both_of_whomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.[悟拓展例句](1)Herearesomeproblemsputupatthemeeting,most_of_whichareabouteducationandhealthcare.n会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。(2)Thecar,the_color_of_which_is_red,_belongstome.那辆红色的汽车是我的。(3)Thereareonehundredpeoplepresentatthemeeting,thirty_of_whomareforeigners.参加会议的有一百人，其中30个是外国人。(4)Chinahasthousandsofislands,the_biggest_of_whichisTaiwanIsland.中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。[析用法规则]用法归纳(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/afew/...＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(2)the＋名词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(3)数词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(4)形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)[背写作佳句](1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句)Ourschoolhasabiggymnasiumandplaygroundwithmodernfacilities,themostpopularofwhichisalawnfootballfield.(要点句)(2)(2017·北京高考写作佳句)YourschoolorganizestwotravelroutestoChina,bothofwhicharefascinating.(要点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]　Ⅰ.选词填空indefenceof,showoff,givethoughtto,aslongas,pointout,intheminority,view...as...,beawareof,approveof,showpreferencefor1．Whilethearmytakesbothmenandwomen,womenarein_the_minority.2．Thesoldiersfightin_defence_oftheircountry.3．Shenevergives_thought_toherappearance.4．Sheonlyboughtthatsportscartoshow_off_andproveshecouldaffordone.5．Theattackontheshipwasviewed_asanactofwar.6．Notonlydidhepoint_outmyshortcomings,buthealsohelpedmetoovercomethem.7．Hehasbeen_aware_ofhismistakes,andwantstocorrectthemwithoutdelay.n8．As_long_asyoudon'tbetrayme,I'lldowhateveryouaskmetodo.9．Thechairman,fullofconfidence,putforwardhisplan,expectingthateveryonewouldapprove_ofit.10．Parentsshouldnotshow_preference_foranyoneoftheirchildren.Ⅱ.句型转换/完成句子1．Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhethertheywillgotothepartyornot.→Theyhaven'tdecidedwhethertogotothepartyornot.2．Tom,thelegsofwhomwerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentothehospital.→Tom,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentothehospital.3．Beforeyoublowitallonaluxurycruise,give_a_little_thought_tothefuture.在你把钱全砸到一趟海上豪华之旅前，多少考虑一下日后怎么办。4．Anyone,whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_shouldbeequallyrespected.任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公交车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。5．Welivesinasmallhouse,the_window_of_which_is_very_large.我们住在一所小房子里，房子的窗子非常大。Ⅲ.分步写作(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：1．短片内容：学校的发展；2．放映时间、地点；3．欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　　　第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文写作中的通知，时态以一般将来时为主，人称方面应注意三种人称灵活使用。根据写作提纲，本书面通知应包括以下三方面的内容：一是指明通知的主题；二是介绍活动的安排、内容和要求；三是倡议大家积极参与。要点1：我们学校将要放映一部非常出色的短片，欢迎加入我们一起欣赏。(outstanding,show)An_outstanding_movie_will_be_shown_in_our_campus._Welcome_to_join_us_and_nenjoy_it!要点2－①：短片的名字是GrowingTogether。The_name_of_the_movie_is_Growing_Together.要点2－②：这部影片不但有意义而且很有趣。(meaningful)The_movie_will_be_not_only_meaningful_but_also_interesting.要点2－③：它将在六月九号的下午两点到四点之间在图书馆放映。It_will_be_shown_in_the_library_from_2：00_to_4：00_in_the_afternoon_on_June_9th.要点2－④：欢迎你们每个人参加。(takepartin)Every_one_of_you_will_be_welcome_to_take_part_in_it.要点3－①：希望你们能来参加我们的活动。(makeit)Hopefully,_you_would_make_it_to_our_activity.要点3－②：我有信心你们会度过一段愉快的时光。(confidence)I_have_the_confidence_that_you_will_have_a_great_time.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼第一步对要点的提炼比较全面，第二步可在此基础上对部分要点进行升级表达，并适当补充些细节。如要点2－①，可添加定语从句介绍影片的内容；要点2－②可升级为主语从句；要点2－③可升级为宾语从句；要点2－④可用现在分词短语作状语对其内容进行扩充，并提出观后要求。拓展2－①：短片的名字是GrowingTogether，是关于我们深爱的母校的发展历程的。(which引导的定语从句)The_name_of_the_movie_is_Growing_Together,_which_is_about_the_development_of_our_beloved_school.升级2－②：大家认为这部影片不但有意义而且很有趣。(Itisbelievedthat)It_is_believed_that_the_movie_will_be_not_only_meaningful_but_also_interesting.升级2－③：请务必注意它将在六月九号的下午两点到四点之间在图书馆放映。(宾语从句)Please_note_that_it_will_be_shown_in_the_library_from_2：00_to_4：00_in_the_afternoon_on_June_9th.拓展2－④：欢迎你们每个人参加，欣赏影片，并在之后进行热烈的讨论，给出你们自己的看法。(现在分词短语作状语)Every_one_of_you_will_be_welcome_to_take_part_in_it,_enjoying_the_movie,_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_giving_your_own_comments.n第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡结合要点，文章可划分为三段来写。本文是一篇通知，可添加常用开头句“MayIhaveyourattention,please？”，承上启下句“Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.”，以及衔接词recently,tobeginwith,besides,what'smore等使文章前后连贯，逻辑顺畅。Boys_and_girls，May_I_have_your_attention,_please?_Recently,_an_outstanding_movie_will_be_shown_in_our_campus._Welcome_to_join_us_and_enjoy_it!_Here_are_some_relevant_details_about_it.To_begin_with,_the_name_of_the_movie_is_Growing_Together,_which_is_about_the_development_of_our_beloved_school._It_is_believed_that_the_movie_will_be_not_only_meaningful_but_also_interesting._Besides,_please_note_that_it_will_be_shown_in_the_library_from_2：00_to_4：00_in_the_afternoon_on_June_9th.What's_more,_every_one_of_you_will_be_welcome_to_take_part_in_it,_enjoying_the_movie,_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_giving_your_own_comments.Hopefully,_you_would_make_it_to_our_activity._I_have_the_confidence_that_you_will_have_a_great_time.The_Students'_Union掌握阅读技能之(六)　概括概括能力要求较高，不仅考查略读文章、领会大意的能力，还考查能从文中提炼要点、并对要点进行归纳、加工的能力。在高考试题中大多会问及短文主题、标题、作者的写作意图、短文的学科分类及读者对象等。[高考典例1]　2016·浙江卷·C篇Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolution(进化)providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive(认知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingn该段谈到要从科学研究的角度看待儿童的发展，说我们追求科学的态度其实源于我们的儿童时代。由此概括出该段主旨是B项“研究婴儿的游戏或许有助于更好地理解科学”。outmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”Q：Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren'splay.B．Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.C．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.D．One'sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.[高考典例2]　2016·江苏卷·C篇ThemostrecentpowerfulNin，in199798,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNinocomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisasterrelieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonriskreductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure(基础设施)canreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers(下水道)makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandcoauthors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNin'sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNin，reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.Q：Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?nA．TointroduceElNinanditsorigin.B．ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNin.C．ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNin.D．TourgepeopletoprepareforElNin.