2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训__科普类 11页

完形填空专题集训--科普类1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。   OnceanArabwastravelinginthedesert.Whenthesunwentdowninthewest,hestoppedand    1    histentthen,madeafireandhavea   2    meal.Whennightfell,he    3    downtosleep.   Hehad    4    fallenasleepwhenhefeltasoft    5    onhiselbow(手肘).Hewokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.Thecamelsaid:“Wouldyoupleaseletmekeepmyheadinthetenttogetwarm?Itissocoldoutside.Iwillnottakeuptoomuch   6   .”   TheArabwasa    7    man,“Allright,doasyou   8   .”hesaid.Thenheturnedonhis    9    andwentbacktosleep.   Itwasn’tlong    10    hefeltapushonhisshoulder.Itwasthecamelagain.“Dearmaster,”thecamelsaid,“myheadisquitewarmnow,butmyneckisstillcold.Doyoumind    11    Ikeepitinsidethetent,too?”   “   12   .”themansaid.Butthistimehefeltabit   13   ,ascamelhadsuchalongneck.   Nosoonerhadheshuthiseyes    14    hegotaharderpushinhisside.Thistimethecamelsaid,“willyoupleaseallowmetobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmthenalittle?”   TheArab    15    overtoonesideofthetent.Hemade    16    assmallashecould.Itwasnot    17    comfortable,andsleepwasnowoutof   18   .Soonafterthatthecamelgavehisaroughpushandsaid,“Thetentistoosmallforthetwoofus.   19   ,mytwohindlegsarestillleftinthecold.Itisonly    20    thatyoushouldleavethetentwhollytome.”Andwiththat,thecamelkickedthepoormanout.1.A.built    B.made    C.putup    D.set2.A.simple    B.rich    C.excellent    D.ordinary3.A.laid    B.lay    C.lied    D.wentn4.A.seldom    B.not    C.almost    D.hardly5.A.touch    B.beat    C.kick    D.bite6.A.place    B.tent    C.room    D.blanket7.A.hard-hearted    B.kind-hearted    C.absent-mined    D.careless8.A.please    B.willing    C.arelike    D.want9.A.light    B.head    C.arm    D.side10.A.after    B.before    C.since    D.then11.A.whether    B.as    C.that    D.if12.A.Yes,ofcourse    B.No,notatall    C.Don't.please    D.No,youcan.13.A.crowded    B.comfortable    C.warmer    D.narrower14.A.than    B.then    C.when    D.after15.A.went    B.walked    C.climbed    D.moved16.A.thetent.    B.himself    C.room    D.ground17.A.very    B.much    C.alot    D.alittle18.A.question    B.thequestion    C.quitepossible    D.possibility19.A.Except    B.Besides    C.Afterall    D.But20.A.unfair    B.wrong    C.reasonable    D.right2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,oneofmyfriendsandI1homehappilythroughthe2street.Wehadbeentoamusicalconcertand3aboutthepeoplewehadseenandheardinit.   “Theshow4himastarovernight,saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely5before.Andnowthousandsofpeople6himgiftsandletters.”“Ithoughthimquitegood,”Isaid,butnot7thousandsofletters.Asamatterof8,oneofhissongsgavemeashock.Itwastoonoisy.”‘‘Whatwasthat?”myfriendaskedme.“9ittome.”Ibegantosing.“Dobequiet.Youwillgiveeverybodyashockand10themupformiles11,besides,therewillbeapoliceman12us.”Myfriendngavemeanastonishedlook.   “Nevermind.Idon’tcare.Whatisthematter?”Isaidandwentonsinging13thetopofmyvoice.   Presentlytherecameapoliceman,14infrontofme,hisnotebook15.16,sir,’’hesaid.“Youhaveaverygoodvoice,ifI17sayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I’dverymuch18tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube19totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwould20onyouandwecoulddiscussit.”1.A.went    B.wascoming    C.wasmakingourway    D.hadlostourway2.A.calm    B.crowded    C.silent    D.quiet3.A.werethinking    B.weretalking    C.knew    D.werediscussing4.A.called    B.turned    C.named    D.made5.A.famous    B.forgotten    C.stranger    D.unknown6.A.show    B.write    C.send    D.brought7.A.worthy    B.worth    C.received    D.accepted8.A.fact    B.facts    C.afact    D.thefact9.A.Read    B.Sing    C.Say    D.Tell10.A.call    B.pick    C.wake    D.join11.A.long    B.far    C.around    D.away12.A.observing    B.after    C.besides    D.infrontof13.A.with    B.on    C.in    D.at14.A.stood    B.going    C.standing    D.walking15.A.closing    B.closed    C.open    D.opened16.A.Waitaminute    B.Stopsinging    C.I’msorry    D.Excuseme17.A.may    B.can    C.must    D.don't18.A.liked    B.wanted    C.like    D.eager19.A.brave    B.kindenough    C.willing    D.honest20.A.try    B.visit    C.invite    D.dropin3、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。Doyouknow__21__languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500butmanyofthemarenotvery__22__.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__23__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,_24__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit_25__theirownlanguage,andanothern200,000,000useitas__26_language.Itis_27__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.28_boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage._29__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest_30__tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt_31_languagewellwhenwewere_32__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe_33__way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It_34__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto_35__it.Itisusingthelanguage,_36_initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage_37__,theywilllearnit__38.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__39__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand_40_themlater.21.A.howmanyB.whatnumberC.alotofD.somany22.A.usefulB.necessaryC.importantD.good23.A.likeB.useC.learnD.speak24.A.butB.andC.alsoD.so25.A.likeB.withC.forD.as26.A.foreignB.asecondC.thesecondD.aspecial27.A.easyB.againC.difficultD.best28.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Severalmillion29.A.SomeB.OtherC.AllD.Few30.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place31.A.aforeignB.ourmothers’C.other’sD.ourown32.A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys33.A.sameB.differentC.usefulD.good34.A.doesB.saysC.listenstoD.follows35.A.askB.wantC.getD.askfor36.A.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing37.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetimen38.A.quicklyB.soonC.freelyD.easily39.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.mind40.A.speakB.useC.loveD.write4、   Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyou    1    usingthemagain,they    2    becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkof    3    thisfact.    4    therearemanypeoplewhodonot    5    toknowthatmemoryworksinthe    6    way.       7    someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,he    8    meansthathe    9    hismemorybypractisingit.Whensomeone    10    saysthathismemoryispoor,heactuallymeansthathe    11    giveitenoughchancestobecome    12   .Haveyouever    13    thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave    14    memoriesthanthosewhocan?Thisis    15    thosewho    16    readorwrite    17    rememberthings.Theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetime   18   .So    19    youwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshouldlearnfromthosepeople;    20    byrememberingwhatyousee,hear,feelandwrite.Ifso,youmusthaveagoodmemory.1.A.begin    B.goon    C.stop    D.continue2.A.quickly    B.slowly    C.soon    D.atonce3.A.doing    B.agreeing    C.questioning    D.answering4.A.Yet    B.Still    C.So    D.Certainly5.A.want    B.seem    C.get    D.hope6.A.other    B.usual    C.same    D.opposite7.A.As    B.What    C.While    D.When8.A.real    B.actually    C.true    D.then9.A.wants    B.buildsup    C.makes    D.keeps10.A.again    B.else    C.more    D.oncen11.A.donot    B.isnot    C.never    D.doesnot12.A.poor    B.weak    C.strong    D.healthy13.A.seen    B.heardof    C.noticed    D.thoughtof14.A.worse    B.better    C.more    D.less15.A.why    B.how    C.because    D.thereason16.A.usedto    B.cannot    C.tryto    D.haveto17.A.willnot    B.haveto    C.refuse    D.cannot18.A.ready    B.beingused    C.busy    D.training19.A.if    B.that    C.though    D.thus20.A.please    B.try    C.train    D.enjoy5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   ManypeoplespendtheirNewYear’sEvegettingdressedupanddancingtheirwaytomidnight.MybrotherandIdecidedtodothingsabit   1    .  Weeachfilledabackpackwithclothes,shoesandotherthingsandheadedouttothe   2    .Thefirstpersonwesawwasa15-16-year-oldboypickingup   3    plasticbottlesonthetrainplatform(站台).Wecalledhimoverandstartedupa(n)   4    .Wehadalookathis    5    andnoticedhehad   6    fingernails(手指甲).Weexplainedthatitwas   7    tokeepshortnailsandthenwe   8    cuttingthemforhim.Whenwewere   9   ,weofferedhimsomechocolatecandies,whichmadehimlookatus   10   .Wetalkedtohimsomemoreandbegan    11    someofthechocolateourselves.Finally,he   12   tookthechocolatehimselfandthenbegantellingushis    13    .   HisnamewasRaju.Afterhismotherdied,hisfatherremarried.Unableto   14   hisstepmother(继母),Rajuranawayfrom   15    andhasbeenlivingonthestreetsfor3years,collectingand    16   emptyplasticbottles.n   WhenwemetRaju,hewasn’twearingany   17   .Onequicklookintoourbackpacksandwe   18    whatwewerelookingfor—apairofNikeshoes.Whenwedressedhiminthem—Raju’seyeswerefullof   19   . “Theseshoesaresogreat.Nothingwillhurtmy    20   .Thankyousomuch!”Touchedbyouractions,hejoinedusaswewalkedaroundandlookedforthoseinneed.1.A.busily    B.differently    C.quickly    D.carefully2.A.shop    B.busstation    C.trainstation    D.forest3.A.empty    B.new    C.useful    D.beautiful4.A.trouble    B.game    C.experiment    D.conversation5.A.head    B.legs    C.hands    D.face6.A.no    B.broken    C.long    D.dirty7.A.difficult    B.possible    C.strange    D.important8.A.began    B.preferred    C.enjoyed    D.continued9.A.asked    B.done    C.accepted    D.advised10.A.gladly    B.bravely    C.doubtfully    D.nervously11.A.sending    B.throwing    C.eating    D.keeping12.A.slowly    B.secretly    C.directly    D.hopelessly13.A.wish    B.story    C.luck    D.wealth14.A.catchupwith    B.makeuseof    C.getalongwith    D.takeholdof15.A.school    B.platform    C.city    D.home16.A.borrowing    B.selling    C.returning    D.painting17.A.shoes    B.shirts    C.gloves    D.trousers18.A.forgot    B.described    C.found    D.checked19.A.fear    B.happiness    C.surprise    D.politeness20.A.feet    B.heart    C.belief    D.life6、Sometimespeoplehavetosaywhiteliesinordertoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings,butinlongtermshonestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Thoughlyingoftenallowsonetoescapepunishmentforthemoment,the    1    willalwaysncomeout.Inmostsituations,onewill     2     thatlyingdoesnotofferthesamelong-termbenefits(好处)ashonestydoes.Sometimespeoplelieforthepurposeofbeing     3     .Forexample,mycousinJoannewas     4     toherfriend’sbirthdaypartyandsheaskedformy     5     onherdress.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI     6     andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.HowcouldI     7     herexcitementoverthedress?Lookingbackatthatmoment,Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguests     8     her.AfterthatIrealizedthe     9     oftellingthetruth.Mybrotheroncehelpedhisbestfriendcheatona    10    test.Thatnight,hetoldmewhathappenedatschool.Iwasvery    11    andaskedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacherimmediately    12    hewenttoschoolthenextday.    13    ,theteacheronlyforcedthetwoboystotakethetestagain.Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy    14     ,hemighthavebeenkickedoutofschool.    15    ,mybrother’sbehaviorsetsagoodexampleforhisfriend.Sohe    16    hisfriendandhelpedhimavoidseriouspunishment.Insomecases,lyingseemstobe    17    .Forexample,howcanone    18    toyoungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?Lyingseemskind,butifoneliestochildren,theymayfeelmore    19    whentheydiscoverthefacts.Therefore,itisimportantforeachofustobe     20     anytime.1.A.answer    B.reason    C.result    D.truth2.A.mean    B.find    C.imagine    D.include3.A.active    B.fair    C.polite    D.silent4.A.invited    B.sent    C.forced    D.rushed5.A.decision    B.opinion    C.information    D.instruction6.A.stopped    B.arrived    C.appeared    D.smiled7.A.hide    B.control    C.ruin    D.cause8.A.laughedat    B.caredabout    C.lookedafter    D.dependedonn9.A.danger    B.purpose    C.possibility    D.importance10.A.math    B.history    C.spelling    D.listening11.A.shy    B.proud    C.angry    D.excited12.A.since    B.when    C.though    D.before13.A.Clearly    B.Painfully    C.Strangely    D.Luckily14.A.rule    B.advice    C.example    D.timetable15.A.Sofar    B.However    C.Besides    D.Asusual16.A.saved    B.missed    C.believed    D.refused17.A.difficult    B.unusual    C.interesting    D.necessary18.A.prove    B.explain    C.report    D.suggest19.A.relaxed    B.impatient    C.confident    D.surprised20.A.brave    B.kind    C.honest    D.careful答案1、答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.D;10.B;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.A;15.D;16.B;17.C;18.B;19.B;20.A解析：略2、答案：1.A;2.D;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.D;13.D;14.C;15.C;16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.D解析：1.主语是复数,排除B、C,oneevening是一般过去时的时间,故选A。2.calm冷静的,镇静的,多形容人的情绪、情感;silent意为沉默不语的,排除A、C。crowded意为拥挤的,与上文mostpeoplehadgonetobed不相符。故答案为D。3.A、C都不符合句意,discuss为及物动词,后直接接宾语,故只有B为正确答案。4.这场演出使他一夜成名。makesb.+n./adj./dav使某人……。5.根据前一句“这场演出使他一夜成名”,可知他之前是不为人所知的(unknown)。6.show不符合句意,brought意思和时态都不恰当,排除A、D;信件(letters)可以写(write),但礼物(gifts)不行,排除B。故答案为C。7.beworthsth.值得,应得;选A应为beworthyofsth.。receive(客观)收到;accept(主观)接受,均不符合题意。8.asamatteroffact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”。9.根据下句Ibegantosing判断,此处应为Sing。n10.callup打电话;pickup捡起,拾起;joinup连接起来;wakeup叫醒。根据上下文可知,C为正确答案。11.formilesaround意为“周围几英里”。12.“前面会有警察”,34空格处有提示,apoliceman,(standing)infrontofme.13.atthetopofone’svoice为习惯搭配,意为“高声地、放声地”。14.有一位警察站在我面前,standing作后置定语,和主语apoliceman是主动关系。15.此处强调状态,不强调动作,因此用形容词open。16.初次见面打招呼,惯用“excuseme”劳驾,打扰。17.may可以用于礼貌地评价或提问等,意思是“可以”,例如:Youlooklovely,ifImaysayso.(我觉得你看上去很可爱)。18.解题时,首先确定I’d是Iwould还是Ihad的缩写。从句意看,I’d是Iwould的缩写。故选C项,构成I’dliketodosth.结构。19.Wouldyoubekindenoughtodo...?用于请某人做事或帮忙,是一种非常委婉的表达方式。20.dropinonsb.意为顺便拜访某人,故选D。3、答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.A;10.B;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.C;17.C;18.A;19.C;20.D解析：略4、答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.B;11.D;12.C;13.C;14.B;15.C;16.B;17.B;18.B;19.A;20.C解析：1.根据句中有副词again进行推断.此处应该用begin(doing)表示"重新开始(做)”。2.身体、健康、记忆由弱到强的变化过程比较缓慢。3.此处question是一个动词,表示“对某事物提出疑问/质疑"。4.表示转折。5.seemtodo/be“似乎,好像是”。6.inthesameway“以同样的方式”,说明人的记忆力与身体变化一样,都是由弱到强这样一个缓慢的变化过程。7.when引导时间状语从句.8.actually=really"实际上,事实上”。9.通过练习保持记忆力。10.else常与不定代词someone,somebody,something;anyone,anybody,anything;neveryone,everybody,everything;noone,nobody,nothing及疑问词what,who,whose,whom,which,where,when,how等连用。11.没有良好的记忆力说明没有经过良好的训练。12.poor与strong构成对比。13.表示“注意到,留意到”。14.句中bettermemories=strongermemories。15.构成句式“Thisisbecause+从句”,用来交代前面情况的原因。16.根据上句中的“peoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave14memoriesthan.可以推知。17.根据后句中haveto可知,那些不能读写的人不得不靠记忆力去记住那些事情,这正是他们记忆力强于会读写的人的原因。18.用现在进行时的被动语态形式。19.if引导条件状语从句。20.说明好的记忆力需要经过训练(train)。5、答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.C;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.A解析：略6、答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.C;8.A;9.D;10.A;11.C;12.B;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.C解析：略