2020届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练（九） 15页

高考题型雏练（九）1、BrochureDesignService   ProfessionalBrochureDesigns   Brochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost-effectivemarketingmethodsforproductandservicecompaniesworldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehandsofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphicdesignskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.   AProfessionalBrochureDesignService   BrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandproductcatalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignServiceyouwillfindthedesignsolutionsforyourorganizationbrochures-fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts,conceptsandmessages,tothefinalbrochureprinting.   Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quicklyandaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere-mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.   CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompany   •Affordableandhighest-qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyoutheedgeinmarketingyourbusiness.   •Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeettightdeadlines.   •Wehavebeenservingthousandsofclientsallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.   •Accesstoroyaltv-free(版权免费)imagesincludedinourdesignfees.   •LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.   •Savetimebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliableandcost-effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.n   •Unparalleledservice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100%moneybackguarantee.Contactusrightnow!Tel:(814)755-3560Email:smith@brochure.ca1.Whatisneededincreatingabrochure?A.Handwritingtechniques.B.Photographingskills.C.Communicatingstrategies.D.Graphicdesignability.2.BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers_____.A.atradeshowB.PDFversionsofbrochuresC.aprintingmachineD.Internetimages3.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.A.entertainB.suggestC.advertiseD.warn2、   “Isaw itfirst,"Amysaid,assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlie'shands.Withoutsayingaword,asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidn'twanttosharewithanyone,theyslippedintothealley,wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside.   "There'sgottobeamilliondollarshere!"Charlieblurtedout,whentheysawthepileofhundred-dollarbills.Amy,themorerealisticofthetwo,gaveaquickestimate,thumbingthroughthewadofcash.“Morelikethousands"shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief.   They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk,whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewastryingtotalkandeatasliceofpepperonipizzaatthesametime.AmystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackandpulledCharliealongnbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney—buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,andtraveltotherainforestinCostaRica.Itlookedlikealloftheirdreamswouldcometrue.Forthelastblock,however,theydidn'ttalk.Bothbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingthingstothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.   TheyfinallyreadiedAmy'shouse,butinsteadofgoinginside,theywalkedaroundthehousetothebackporch.Theyopenedthewalletandcouritedthemoneyintopilesoften.Thetotalwas$2,400—moremoneythaneitherofthemhadseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce. "Iwonderwholostit,"saidAmy.Theirmoodschanged,sinkingfromthehighofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningthemselvestowhattheymustdonext.Forinthewallet'sclearplasticcompartment,therewasadriverslicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnewlyfoundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved.1.WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet?A.Inanalley.B.Inabackpack.C.Amongsomeflowers.D.Onthesidewalk.2.InParagraph2,whywasAmy'svoiceshaking?A.Becauseshewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers.B.Becauseshewasdisappointedthattherewasn'tamilliondollars.C.BecauseshewasfearfulthatCharliewouldtellsomeoneelse.D.Becauseshe'dneverseensomuchmoney.3.OntheirwaytoAmy'shouse,thechildren'smoodschangedfrom__________.A.excitedtosuspiciousB.happytoangryC.relievedtoworriedD.nervoustodisappointed4.Whatdidthechildrendecidetodoattheendofthestory?nA.Tokeepthemoneysecretfromothers.B.Toreturnthewallettoitsrightfulowner.C.Toputthewalletbackwheretheyfoundit.D.Tobuymanydifferentthingswiththemoney.3、“Childrenstartputtingtheirfingersintheirnosesasinfants,”saysSarahSpringer,MD,ofKidsPlusPediatricsinPittsburgh.“Assoonastheyhavemotorcontroloftheirfingers,they’llfindholeswheretheirfingerscanfit.It’snotaworry—justanormalpartofhowtheyexploreandlearn.”Inordertohelpyourchildtostopengaginginthebehavior，it’simportanttounderstandwhytheymaystartthehabitinthefirstplace,accordingtotheUniversityofMichiganHealthSystem.Nose-pickingcanbearesultofboredom,sleepiness,fallingasleep,relaxationorcoping.Inmostinstances,nose-pickingislikelyjustaphase(阶段)andthechildwilleventuallyquitit.Thereisn’tmuchparentscandotostopthebehaviorofnose-picking,asit’sanormalpartofbeingakid,Dr.Springersays.Parentsareadvisedtoignorethebehaviorandnotshowfrustration,asthiswon’thelpencourageyourchildtostoppickingtheirnose.Instead,Dr.Springersaystohelpyourchildlearntoblowtheirnoseoncetheyarefourorfiveyearsoldandtalktoyourchildaboutkeepingtheirhandscleantoavoidspreadinggerms.Takenoteoftheseasonorclimate,too,asdryairorcoldcanincreasetheoccurrenceofnose-picking.Parentsshoulduseahumidifier(增湿器)intheseconditionstohelpnasalsecretions(鼻分泌物)staymoist.Puttingpetroleumjelly(凡士林)afewtimesadayinsidethenosecanhelpwithirritationandminimizepicking.Onceyourchildentersschool,it’sinevitableforthemtoseeandpickupbadhabits,Dr.Springersaid.Nose-pickingisacommonhabit,evenamongadultsandaschildrenagemostwillrealizeit’snotanacceptablebehavior.“Nosepickingisanormalpartofchildhood,”Dr.Springersays.“Mostkidswillbecomeconsciousofthesocialstigma(羞耻)associatedwithit,andwillneventuallystoppicking,atleastinpublic.”1.WhatdoesSarahSpringerthinkofkids’pickingtheirnose?A.Discouraging.B.Embarrassing.C.Commonbutdisgusting.D.Usualandordinary.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘‘it”inPara.2referto?A.Theresult.B.Nose-picking.C.Theinstance.D.Thephase.3.What’sPara.3mainlyabout?A.Whatboredomcanleadto.B.Theoccurrenceofnose-picking.C.Howkidsavoidspreadingdiseases.D.Howtodealwithachild’spickinghis/hernose.4.Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.ParentsB.ChildrenC.EducatorsD.Doctors4、   Scientistshavesolvedthemysteryofwhytheoverwhelmingmajorityofmammothfossils(化石)aremale.   "Muchlikewildelephantstoday,youngmaleIceAgemammothsprobablytravelledaroundaloneandoftengotthemselvesintodangeroussituationswheretheyweresweptintorivers,orfellthroughiceorintomud,lakesorsinkholes,whichpreservedtheirbonesforthousandsofyears,”scientistssaid.   Females,ontheotherhand,travelledingroupsledbyaneldermatriarchwhoknewtheterrainandcoulddirecthergroupawayfromdanger.   "Withoutthebenefitoflivinginaherdledbyandexperiencedfemalemammoth,malemammothshadamuchhigherriskofdyinginnaturaltraps,suchasmudholes,rockcracks,lakesandsosaidLoveDalen,co-authorfromtheSwedishMuseumofNaturalHistory,inareportpublishedonThursdayinthejournalCurrentBiology.   Thestudyusedgeneticdatatodeterminethesexof98woollymammothfossilsinSiberia.Researchersfoundthat69%ofthesamplesweremale,whichshowedaheavilyunbalancedsexratio,assumingthatthesexratewasbalancedatbirth.n“Wewereverysurprisedbecausetherewasnoreasontoexpectsexbiasinthefossilrecord,"saidPatriciaPecnerova,firstauthorfromtheSwedishMuseumofNaturalHistory.   Therefore,researchersbelievedthatsomethingaboutthewaytheylivedinfluencedthewaytheydied.   "MostbonesofmammothsandotherIceAgranimalshaven'tsurvived,"explainedDalen.   "ItishighlylikelythattheremainsthathavebeenfoundinSiberiathesedayshavebeenpreservedbecausetheyhavebeenburied,thusprotectedfromweathering."   Thesegiant,planteaterswithtusksdisappearedabout4,000yearsago.Whilethereisnoscientificagreementaboutthecausesoftheirdisappearancefromtheplanet,mostbelievethatclimatechange,excessivehuntingbyhumansandthespreadofotheranimalsintomammoths'feedinggroundsareinfluentialfactors.1.Theunderlinedword"matriarch"inParagraph3means"_____".A.figureheadB.femaleleaderC.experiencedanimalD.maturemammoth2.Whydothemajorityofmammothfossilscomefrommalemammoths?A.Scientistsfinditeasiertostudymalefossilizedbones.B.Thereweremoremalemammothsincomparisontofemalemammoths.C.Malemammothswerebetterabletoadapttothechangingcircumstances.D.Malemammothsmorefrequentlydiedinplaceswherefossilscouldform.3.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasareasonformammoths'dyingout?A.Theincreasingcompetitionforfood.B.Thedropintheearth'stemperature.C.Thedisappearanceofmalemammoths.D.Theriskybehaviorofyoungmammoths.4.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?nA.Anewspaperarticle.B.Anacademicessay.C.Ahistoricaldescription.D.Sciencefiction.5、Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?   Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.   MentalStimulation(刺激人的精神)   StudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia(痴呆).①__________.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.   WiderKnowledge   Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.②__________.StressReduction   Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.③__________.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.   ④__________   Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.   Tranquility(安宁)   ⑤__________.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.Improvedfocusandconcentration.nB.Strongerthinkingskills.C.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallengesD.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.F.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.G.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall    1    placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant     2     somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe     3     ofseeingthisfirsthandona    4Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso     5     atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome     6     experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams     7     trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her     8     didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I     9     seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,    10    stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe    11    betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey    12    fortheirSundaygame,theywere    13    different.Theyhadbegunintegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad    14    thedaybeforeintotheir    15    Theyplayedaggressivelyand    16    scoredagoal.It    17    methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat    18    momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple    19    isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotnbe     20     whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.1.A.public    B.traditional    C.official    D.special2.A.passes    B.works    C.lies    D.ends3.A.dream    B.idea    C.habit    D.chance4.A.trip    B.holiday    C.weekend    D.square5.A.won    B.entered    C.organized    D.watched6.A.painful    B.strange    C.common    D.practical7.A.less    B.poorly    C.newly    D.better8.A.fans    B.tutors    C.class    D.team9.A.imagined    B.hated    C.avoided    D.missed10.A.if    B.or    C.but    D.as11.A.girls    B.parents    C.coaches    D.viewers12.A.dressed    B.showedup    C.madeup    D.planned13.A.slightly    B.hardly    C.basically    D.completely14.A.seen    B.known    C.heard    D.read15.A.styles    B.training    C.game    D.rules16.A.even    B.still    C.seldom    D.again17.A.confused    B.struck    C.reminded    D.warned18.A.touching    B.thinking    C.encouraging    D.learning19.A.Experience    B.Independence    C.Curiosity    D.Interest20.A.harmfulto    B.mixedwith    C.differentfrom    D.appliedto7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   Crosstalk,alsoknownbyitsChinesenameXiangsheng,isatraditionalChinesecomedicperformingart,andoneofChina'smostpopular①        (culture)elements.It②        (originate)inNorthChinaandbecamepopularinMingDynasty.WiththedevelopmentinQingDynastyandtheRepublicofChinaera,Xiangsheng③        (gradual)developedfromone'svocalmutation(口技)tostand-upcomedy.Chinesecrosstalkhasthreebirthplaces:BeijingnTianqiao,TianjinQuanyechangandNanjingConfuciusTemple.Xiangshenglaythefoundationinfolklifeandsociety,thus④        (make)itpopularamongfolkpeople.Xiangshengcanbeperformedbyoneperson(solocomictalk),twoplayers(comicdialogue),andthreeormorepeople(groupcross-talk),⑤        itistypicallyintheformofacomicdialogue⑥        twoperformers.Inacomicdialogue,as⑦        rule,theleadingactor,helpedbythesupportingactor,amusesalltheaudiencewithfunnyremarks.Dueto⑧        (it)humorandirony(讽刺),Xiangshenghasspreadfarandwide.Xiangsheng⑨        (perform)inethniclanguages,suchasTibetanXiangsheng,hasappearedinremoteregionsandareasinhabitedbyethnic⑩        (minority).Furthermore,XiangshenghasbeenintroducedabroadandbecomespopularinSoutheastAsiaincludingBurma,SingaporeandMalaysia.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   Danielwasbornwithabraindisorder.Becauseofit,hewasdifferentlyfromotherchildren.Asachild,helikestoplayaloneandactedstrangely.Tomanyofhisclassmate,Danielseemedunusualandwelaughedathim.ThishurtDanieldeeply,buthebecameveryshy.Asateenager,thingswerechanged.Danielfoundhecouldsolvedifficultmathsproblemsalmostinstantly.Healsoshowedothertalent:hecouldlearntospeakalanguageveryquickly.Today,heisfluentintwelfthlanguages.Asadult,Danielhasovercomehisshyness.Hehaswrittentwobooksandnowhetravelsconstantlytotalktopeoplewithhislife.n9、假如你是张玲，看到ChinaDaily上的招聘广告后，用英文写一封求职信，要求包括以下所有内容，字数90左右。WANTEDBEIJINGWATCHCOMPANYASECRETARYOFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGE姓名张玲性别女年龄20文化程度高中身体状况健康身高165经历曾在一家公司当过两年秘书技能1.会操作电脑，每分钟能打40个汉字2.英语说写较好，曾在中学获英语竞赛一等奖3.会驾驶汽车答案1、答案：1.D;2.B;3.C1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Itrequiresgraphicdesignskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.”可知选D。2.细节理解题。由文中的“LightweightdigitalbrochuresinPDFformatincluded.”可知,BrochureDesignService可以为客户提供PDF格式的数字宣传册,故选B。3.写作意图题。这是一篇宣传广告。BrochureDesignService是一个专业的宣传册设计团队。该团队可以为公司设计并制作公司宣传册和产品目录。文章介绍了它的一些相关信息。故选C。2、答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“They’dfoundthewalletina flowerbedthesidewalk”可知,他们是在人行道旁边的花坛里捡到的钱包。故选C。2.推理判断题。根裾第二段最后一句“‘Morelikethousands,' shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief.”可知,Amy不敢相信钱包里居然有这么多钱,再根据第四段中的“moremoneythaneitherofthem hadeverseen”可推断出D项符合题意。故选D。3.推理判断题。本题问的是他们在去Amy家的路上的情绪变化,故定位到第三段。根据第三段中的“theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney”n可知他们很兴奋;再根据第二段最后—句“Bothbegantosuspect…”可知,两个人都产生了怀疑由此可推断出该题选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,当他们在钱包里看到驾照时就知道了钱包的主人是谁。根据文章最后两句“Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.AlthoughtheywouldIosetheirnewly foundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved.”可知,他们明白他们会失去他们的这笔财富.但是却感到宽慰,暗含的意思就是他们会把这笔钱还给它的主人。故选B。3、答案：1.D;2.B;3.D;4.A解析：略4、答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.A解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的groupsledbyaneldermatriarchwhoknewtheterrainandcoulddirecthergroupawayfromdanger和第四段中的Withoutthe benefitof living ina herdledbyanexperiencedfemalemammoth...可推断出,matriarch意为“磁性首领”。故选B。2.推理判断题。第二段讲到雄性猛犸象喜欢独行,并且容易陷入险境,如河流、冰窟、淤泥等,在这些环境中易形成化石。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后—段中的mostbelievethatclimatechange,excessivehuntingbyhumansandthespreadofotheranimalsintomammoths'feedinggroundsareinfluentialfactors可知A项是引起灭绝的一个原因,故选A。4.推理判断题。文章的行文风格比较学术,但又有很强的可读性。由此推断是报纸上发表的文章,故选A。这道题容易错选B,学术性文章一般可读性不高,难懂且多数椐,故排除B。5、答案：F;C;G;A;D解析：略6、答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.D;9.B;10.C;11.A;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.C解析：1.These指的是上文的school,friend和tutor,这些都是很传统的学习方式。故选traditional“传统的”。2.句意:但是你真正想要的学习方式很可能在其他地方。lie“在于,存在于”。3.由语境可知此处表示“我”有机会能看到这种新的方式。故选D。4.根据下文的Saturday,Sunday可知应是周末。n5.句意:她们做得很好因此进入最后的锦标赛。enter.“进入”。6.由下文可知,她们在周六被打得很惨,所以此处表达的是这导致了一些痛苦的(painful)体验。故选A。7.上文中说能进入锦标赛的都是一些有更好的技术的倶乐部,因此她们要对抗的肯定是受到更好的培训的队伍。8.因为这是一场团体赛,故此处应该是她的球队(team)没有进球。9.句意:我讨厌看到我女儿尽了她的全力可还是被打败了。故用hate“讨厌,憎恶”。10.前后句是转折关系,故用but。11.根据全文来看,这是一支女子足球队,故此处用girls。12.showup“出现,露面”,符合语境。13.根据下文可知,女孩们的表现与周六时完全(completely)不同了。14.结合句意及上下文,此处表达她们所看到的,故选A。15.因为这是一场比赛,故用game。16.句意:她们发起了侵略性地进攻,最后甚至是得了一分。even在此表达递进的意义,符合语境。17.固定句型:itstrucksb.that“某人想到……”。18.与全文主旨相对应,这场比赛也是一个学习的过程。故选D。19.由下一句的Thelessonstheylearned可知,此处表达的是通过经历获取教训,经历是最好的老师。故选A。experience“经历,体验”;independence“独立”;curiosity“好奇心”;interest“兴趣。20.bedifferentfrom“跟不同”;applytosth.“应用于……”句意:她们所学到的也许不同于她们在学校所学到的东西,但是……。故答案选C。7、答案：cultural;originated;gradually;making;but;between;a;its;performed;minorities解析：略8、答案：Danielwasbornwithabraindisorder.Becauseofit,hewasfromotherchildren.Asachild,hetoplayaloneandactedstrangely.Tomanynofhis,Danielseemedunusualandlaughedathim.ThishurtDanieldeeply,hebecameveryshy.Asateenager,thingswerechanged.Danielfoundhecouldsolvedifficultmathsproblemsalmostinstantly.Healsoshowedtalent:hecouldlearntospeakalanguageveryquickly.Today,heisfluentinlanguages.Asadult,Danielhasovercomehisshyness.Hehaswrittentwobooksandnowhetravelsconstantlytotalktopeoplehislife.解析：1.第二句differently→different考查形容词。结合前面的系动词was可知，此处是固定搭配bedifferentfrom,意为“与不同”，故将differently改为different。2.第三句:likes→liked考查时态。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时，故将likes改为liked。3.第四句：classmate→classmates考査名词单复数classmate为可数名词，结合前面的many可知，后面的名词应该用复数形式，故将classmate改为classmates。4.第四句:we→they考查代词。结合语境可知，此处指代他的很多同学，表示“他们”，应用they,故将we改为they。5.第五句：but→so考査连词。根据语境可知，此处表示由于这深深地伤害了他，因此他变得非常害羞。“同学们嘲笑Daniel让Daniel很受伤”和“Daniel变得很害羞”这两件事并不是转折关系，而是因果关系，因此将but改为so。6.第八句：去掉were考査语态。根据语境可知，此处表示事情发生了变化，things和changed之间是主动关系，故将were去掉。7.第八句:other→another考査代词。根掘语境及本句中的also可知，此处表示“另一种天赋”，other意为“其余的”，another意为“另一”，故将other改为another。8.第九句:twelfth→twelve考查数词,结合语境可知，此处表示他能流利地说12种语言，此处表示数量，而不是第十二种语言，因此将twelfth改为twelve。n9.第十句:在adult前加an考査冠词。adult是单数可数名词，其前应有冠词修饰，根据语境可知，此处表示“一个成年人”，表泛指，用不定冠词，且adult以元音音素开头，因此在adult前加an。10.第十一句：with→about考查介词ctalktosb.Aboutsth.和某人谈论某事，因此将with改为about。9、答案：DearsirorMadam,  HavinglearnedthatasecretaryofEnglishLanguageiswantedinyourcompanyfromyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,IaminterestedinthepositionandIamwritingtoapplyforit.MynameisZhangLing,agirlabout20.I’mhealthyand1.7meterstall.Igraduatedfromaseniormiddleschoolandonceworkedasasecretaryinacompanyfortwoyears.Icanoperatecomputersandtype40charactersinaminute.NotonlyamIgoodatoralEnglishandhaveagoodknowledgeofwrittenEnglishbutIalsooncewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishcontestinthemiddleschool.Inaddition,Iamagoodcardriver.I’msureIamfitforthejobandIwillworkhardforyourcompany.Ifallthissatisfiesyou,pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.    Yours,ZhangLing