高考英语复习unit2manandmanmadedisasters语言知识运用组块专练——练准度（含解析） 4页

Unit2ManandManmadeDisasters语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Whenwewereyoung,wehadnomoneytobuyDadgifts.Weoftenreliedon__1__tomakeupfora(n)__2__ofshoppingfunds.Dadwas__3__toopenacoinpouchmadeatsummercamporahomemadecardwitha(n)__4__oraprayersaidinhishonor.Nomatterhow__5__thecontentsofapackage,Dadalwaystookcareto__6__thetimeandthoughtthatwentintoselectingagiftortheskillthatwentinto__7__one.Butevenwhenourbuyingpower__8__throughmoneyfromjobs,wesometimesranshortonimagination.Still,Dadmadeour__9__seemlikedreamscometrue.Whenheopenedaplainwhiteshirtjust__10__theonesheworetowork,hewouldappeardelightfully__11__asifhe’dneverseenanythinglikeit.He’dpulltheshirtoutofthebagcarefullyand__12__itsfeatures.“Oh,thisisreallynice.It’sexactlywhatI__13__，”he’dsay.Allthewhile,wewatched,enjoyingthe__14__ofpleasingDad.Overtheyears,wegaveDadafullclosetofshirts.__15__thecolororsizewasn’t__16__，Daddidn’tsayanything.HemadeusfeelsogoodaboutourgiftsthatFather’sDaybecameanoccasionweall__17__.IsuspectDadisalways__18__withreceivinggifts.Ifigurethat’swhatmadehimso__19__atappreciatingoursimplegifts—hiseverpresentawarenessthateverygiftthatcomestoyoubringsanopportunitytogiveonebackinthefromofgratitude.Dad’s__20__ofreceivingpresentswasasimplebutenduringgiftforourfamily.Althoughheisnolongerwithus,hisgiftlivesoninourmemories.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。我们送给爸爸的礼物总能令他高兴，可谁又能否认，其实更高兴的是我们。因为不论我们送什么，爸爸总会回馈我们一份更珍贵的礼物——如水的父爱。1．A.imagination　　　　　　B．observationC．predictionD．comparison解析：选A　根据第8空后的“ranshortonimagination”可知，我们经常要靠“想象力(imagination)”来弥补购物资金的“不足(shortage)”。2．A.goalB．depositC．shortageD．investmentn解析：选C　参见上题解析。3．A.delightedB．frightenedC．worriedD．embarrassed解析：选A　根据语境可知，父亲“高兴的(delighted)”打开我们在夏令营时自己做的零钱包或者一张写着对他的“祝福语(message)”的自制卡片。4．A.taskB．messageC．formD．example解析：选B　参见上题解析。5．A.humbleB．heavyC．interestingD．complex解析：选A　不管我们送的包裹里的东西有多“不起眼(humble)”，父亲总是注意表示“赞赏(appreciate)”，感谢我们在挑选购买那些礼物时所花费的时间和心思，或者赞叹我们在“制作(making)”礼物的过程中所用到的技能。6．A.appreciateB．explainC．doubtD．ignore解析：选A　参见上题解析。7．A.hidingB．controllingC．makingD．accepting解析：选C　参见第5题解析。8．A.failedB．existedC．increasedD．proved解析：选C　根据设空后的“ranshort”对比可知，设空处填increased符合语境。9．A.giftsB．jobsC．powerD．money解析：选A　根据上文可知，父亲仍让我们觉得我们乏味的“礼物(gifts)”是他梦寐以求的。10．A.forB．withC．amongD．like解析：选D　根据设空前的“plain”可知，这件普通的白衬衫和他上班穿的那件很“像(like)”，但是父亲会表现得很“惊讶(surprised)”，好像他从来没见过类似的东西似的。11．A.puzzledB．surprisedC．anxiousD．upset解析：选B　参见上题解析。12．A.insistonB．commentonnC．longforD．callfor解析：选B　根据设空后父亲的评论可知，该空填“commenton”。13．A.rememberedB．trustedC．finishedD．needed解析：选D　根据设空前一句可知，父亲觉得这正是他所“需要(needed)”的礼物。14．A.pleasureB．honorC．reliefD．hope解析：选A　根据第11空前的“delightfully”可知，该空填pleasure符合语境。15．A.EversinceB．EvenifC．OnlyifD．Nowthat解析：选B　“即使(Evenif)”颜色或尺寸不是父亲“称心的(perfect)”，他也不会说什么。16．A.strangeB．similarC．perfectD．various解析：选C　参见上题解析。17．A.lookeddownonB．lookedforwardtoC．lookedbackonD．lookedupto解析：选B　根据设空前的“feelsogoodaboutourgifts”可知，我们都“期待(lookedforwardto)”父亲节。18．A.busyB．boredC．unconcernedD．comfortable解析：选D　根据下一句可知，我猜收礼物让父亲觉得“舒服(comfortable)”。19．A.madB．shockedC．goodD．disappointed解析：选C　根据上文可知，父亲“善于(goodat)”欣赏我们的简单礼物。20．A.purposeB．dreamC．mannerD．truth解析：选C　父亲收礼物的“方式(manner)”是他回报家人的一份朴素而持久的礼物。Ⅱ.语法填空Manypeoplewouldfind__1__hardtoliveinaworldwithoutchocolate.However,accordingtochocolatemakers,itcouldhappenunlesswetake__2__(act)．Therearetwomain__3__(cause)ofthechocolateshortage—chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolate__4__(make)．Withmoreandmorepeople__5__(love)chocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutnthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoisincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,__6__(reduce)cocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.__7__(bad)still,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoaproducingcountriesareswitching__8__easiertogrowcropssuchascornorrubber.Toincreasecocoaproduction,researchersattheInternationalCocoaControlCentre,__9__(open)recentlyintheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplants__10__arestrongerandfastergrowing.Theyarecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriousshortageofchocolate,thereisnowhope!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当今世界巧克力供不应求，国际可可控制中心将采取措施研究新型可可植株以提高产量。1．it　it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“toliveinaworldwithoutchocolate”。2．action　空格中所填单词在句中作take的宾语，需用act的名词形式；takeaction为固定用法，意为“采取行动”。3．causes　根据设空前后内容可知，导致巧克力缺乏的原因主要有两种，需用cause的复数形式。4．ismade　主语chocolate是谓语动词动作的make承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，因此用一般现在时。5．loving　“Withmoreandmorepeoplelovingchocolate”是“with＋复合宾语”结构，宾语people与宾补动作love之间是主动关系，故用love的现在分词形式。6．havereduced　“inthepast＋一段时间”作状语，故句子常用现在完成时。7．Worse　worsestill(＝what’sworse)为固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”。8．to　switchto为固定搭配，意为“转到……上面去”。9．opened　“openedrecentlyintheUK”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“theInternationalCocoaControlCentre”，分词动作open与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。10．that/which　关系代词that/which指代先行词plants，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。