甘肃省静宁县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题 9页

静宁一中2018-2019学年度第二学期高一第二次月考试题英语第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AMichigan’sCollegeSummerSchoolMichigan’sCollegeSummerSchoolisayearlytrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofMichigan’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Applicationdate●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2019.●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2019.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2017.Courses●EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself-introduction●Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)●ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost●Dailylessons:$200●Sportsandactivities:$100●Travels:$200●Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026Michigan’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:Ms-Summer-School@yahoo.com1.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.nB.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.D.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2019.2.IfyouaregoingtolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool________.A.$200B.$400C.$900D.$5003.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.asciencereportB.atextbookC.anewspaperD.atelephonebookBTheworldisatrulystrangeplacewaitingtobeexplored.Inadditiontoofferingalotofextraordinarylocationsandpeople,italsooffersinterestingfestivalscelebratedbypeopleinvariouspartsoftheworld.Hereisalistoftheoddestfestivalsthatcanbefoundaroundtheworld.CheeseRollingFestival:Afestivalthatissurelygoingtoleaveyouwithasoreneckifnotabrokenone!CelebratedinEngland,theCheeseRollingFestivalissomethingthatyouwouldratherwatchthantakepartin.Okay!Here’showitgoes.Officialssetabigcheesewheeltorolldownasteephillandparticipantsrunafterit.Thefirstonetocatchitwinsthecompetitionandthecheese.Simple?Well,tryitoutandyouwillknow!TheMonkeyBuffet:Nowhere’sacountrythatactuallyfeedsmonkeystotheirhearts’contentinsteadofchasingthemaway.CelebratedinThailand,theMonkeyBuffetisanannualeventthatbringstogetheralotoflocalswhoofferfruitandvegetablestoover600monkeys.It’sagreatfeastasthemonkeysdigintoalmost3,000kilogramsoffruitandvegetables.ThepeopleofThailandbelievethisisawaytohonortheMonkeyKingcalledHanuman.LaTomatina:Here’syourgoldenchancetogetevenwithyourfriendswhosprayed(喷洒)paintonyouonyourbirthday.CelebratedinSpain,themonthofAugusthasnearly250poundsoftomatoesgodownthedrain(被浪费掉)inwhatisperhapsthelargesttomatofightintheworld.TheeventisconductedinthetownofBunyolandattractsnearly30,000touristsaroundtheworldinadditiontolocals.Truckloadsoftomatoesarriveandyouarereadytogo.Theentireareaiscoveredwithslushandtomatoeswithinminutes.It’sagoodtimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?nA.Todiscusssomeforeignculture.B.Tointroducesomeunusualfestivals.C.ToattractmorepeopletotraveltoEurope.D.Totalkabouttheauthor’sinterestingexperiences.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThaipeoplecelebratetheMonkeyBuffetmainlytoshowtheirconcernforanimals.B.TheMonkeyBuffetiscelebratedbecausemonkeysareendangeredthere.C.TheMonkeyBuffetisareligiousfestivalcelebratedinSpaineveryyear.D.ThaipeoplecelebratetheMonkeyBuffettohonorHanuman.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AugustmaybeagoldenseasontovisitBunyol.B.PeoplewillfightwiththeirenemyatLaTomatina.C.Nearly30,000peoplejoininLaTomatinaeveryyear.D.Peopleholdatomato-eatingcompetitionatLaTomatina.7.Theunderlinedpart“getevenwith”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.A.haveagreattimewithB.paybackC.getalongwellwithD.makepeacewithCAcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.　　Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.　　ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothyMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforyourfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.Thisisdonebyathree-dimensionalknittingmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.　　Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.n　　Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.　　AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.　　Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehaveaninfinitesupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatbodeswellforourfuture.”　　Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.　　Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.8.Whichoneistherightprocedureofmakingshoes?①pressingsmallpieces②breakingdowncleanplasticbottles③knittingtogether④cleaningplasticbottles⑤attachingtheknittedfabric,theinnerpartandtheouterpartA.①②③④⑤B.④②③①⑤C.④②①③⑤D.②①③④⑤9.WhydidRothy’suseathree-dimensionalknittingmachinetomakeshoes?A.Becauseitiseasytooperate.B.Becauseitischeaperthanothermachines.C.Becauseitisproductive.D.Becauseitcanreducewastewhenmakingtheshoes.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thiskindofshoesaresoldintheshop.B.Theshoesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Customerscanreturnthemwithlittlemoneytoacompany.D.Theshoesareavailableintheworld.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtorecycleplasticbottlesB.Recycledbottlesfindnewlifeonwomen’sfeetC.HowanewkindofshoesbecameahitD.HowtomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyshoesDnElephantshaveimpressedusforcenturies.Theyarebig,clever,andsociable.Butwhatifsomeonetoldyouthattheymayalsoholdthekeytofightingcancer(癌症)?Peoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancer,eventhoughtheyhavelifespans(寿命)thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(肿瘤)fromdeveloping.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofanantitumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,whichwasrecentlypublishedontheonlinesciencenetworkBioRxiv,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal'ssensitivitytoDNAdamage.Thisletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”studyauthorDr.VincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcell(细胞)hasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithlonglifespanslikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmicedo.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.This_phenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto'sparadox”.Evolutionary(进化的)biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant'scase,themakingofTP53isnature'swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistance(抵抗)aselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersfromspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,anoncologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US.“It'suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalstackle(处理)theproblemsowecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”12．Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A．Theyhavealargebodysize.B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.nC.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenesthatkeeptumorsfromdeveloping.13．AccordingtoDr.VincentLynch,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Ariskofdeadlytumors.B.Humanbehavior.C.Extremeweather.D.Cellskillingthemselves.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Thisphenomenon”inthesixthparagraphreferto?A.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.C.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheyhave.D.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmalleronesdo.15．Wecanconcludefromthelastthreeparagraphsthat________.A.humansareexpectedtostopcancerinthenearfutureB.dependingonnatureisnotenoughtofightagainstcancerC.thisnewtreatmentismoreeffectivethanthepresentonesD.theTP53geneshaveprovenusefulinstoppingcancerinmice第二部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iparkedmycarinfrontofastoreandcleanedmycar.ThenIsawa16comingacrosstheparkinglot(停车场)andwalkingtowardsme.Fromhis17,Ithoughthehadnocar,no18,nocleanclothesandnomoney.Therearetimeswhenyouare19,butthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon’twanttotalk.“I20hedoesn’taskmeforanymoney,”Ithought.21,hedidn’t.Hecameand22infrontofthebusstopbutitdidn’tlooklikehehadenough23toridethebus.Afterafewminuteshespoke,“That’savery24car.”Hewaspoorbuthehadanairof25aroundhim.Isaid“Thanks”andcontinued26mycar.Hewatched27asIworked.Theexpectedbegformoneynevercame.Asthesilencebetweenus28,somethinginsidesaid,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsay“Yes”,29Ilistenedtotheinner(内心的)30.n“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.I31nothingbutanopendirtyhand.However,heansweredthreesimplewordsthatIshallnever32.“Don’tweall?”hesaid33.Don’tweall?Ineededhelp.Maybenotforabusfareoraplaceto34,butIneededhelp.Nomatterhowmuchyouhaveandnomatter35youhaveachieved,youneedhelp,too.16.A.farmer17.A.attitude18.A.home19.A.hard-working20.A.realize21.A.Gradually22.A.lay23.A.luck24.A.small25.A.pity26.A.cleaning27.A.seriously28.A.setup29.A.so30.A.feeling31.A.wanted32.A.forget33.A.surprisingly34.A.visit35.A.howB.studentB.appearanceB.worryB.self-satisfiedB.hopeB.CertainlyB.stoodB.energyB.dirtyB.valueB.repairingB.angrilyB.wentonB.andB.opinionB.saidB.noticeB.sincerelyB.workB.whatC.beggarC.behaviorC.timeC.warm-heartedC.guessC.FinallyC.criedC.reasonC.oldC.prideC.drivingC.silentlyC.endedupC.butC.voiceC.sawC.knowC.selflesslyC.hideC.whenD.driverD.habitD.interestD.good-lookingD.believeD.ActuallyD.playedD.moneyD.niceD.excitementD.removingD.happilyD.gaveinD.sinceD.answerD.expectedD.rememberD.hopefullyD.sleepD.where第三部分：单词拼写（根据下面各句句意以及汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。每空一词，共10分）。36.Itismy（信心）thathewillsucceedincarryingouttheexperiment.37.Weclassmatesvisitedourbelovedteacheronhearinghis（到达）inthecapitalcity.n38.Everybody（羡慕）himforhisfinesenseofhumor.39.LiBaiandDuFuwerebothwell-knownChinese.（诗人）40.Youshould（道歉）toyourteacherforcominglate.41.Weaimtoprovidegoodvalueandservicetoallour.（顾客）42.Sheretainsher（苗条的）figureandisfreeofwrinkles.43.Theseshirtsaresoldata（打折）becausesomesizesarenotavailable.44.Wecanofferyoupracticalsuggestionsonhowtoincreasethe（纤维）inyourdailydiet.45.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeof（好处）tosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.第四部分：语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1.5分，共15分）Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds(46)__________(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.Sometimes(47)__________(celebrate)wouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult(48)__________(find),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,(49)_________someforspecialpeopleorevents.Themost(50)________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.There(51)______(be)dragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,(52)________takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Easteris(53)_______importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthe(54)(come)ofspringandnewlife.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,(55)________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.第五部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；n2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Juliewantedtoloseweights.Sheknewsheoughttoatemorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultwithadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedsomuchasever.Shelostherheartandherbehaviourchanging.Shewaswillingtovisitherfriendsanymore.BeforelongherbestfriendFredcouldn'thavehergoonlikethatandencouragedhertoexercise,eatabalancingdietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingslimandenergetic!Shefeltveryhappy.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）最近某国际青少年网站向全球征文，要求介绍自己国家的传统节日。请你根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍中国的清明节，参加此次征文活动。1.WhenistheQingmingFestival?2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheQingmingFestival?Andwhy?注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。