湖北省荆州中学2018_2019学年高二英语5月双周考试题 15页

湖北省荆州中学2018-2019学年高二英语5月双周考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillJuliahaveherteethcheckedagain?A.Inthreemonths.B.Inoneweek.C.Inonemonth.2.Whathappenstotheman’sphone?A.It’soutoforder.B.It’soutofpower.C.It’soutofservice.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsmoking?A.Relaxing.B.Harmful.C.Annoying.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themovieisn’ttohertaste.B.Theplotisinteresting.C.Theactingisconvincing.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Hesleptallday.B.Heforgottocallthewoman.C.Hedidn’tknowHowardwassick.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofbikewillthewomanrent?A.Anordinarybike.B.Aracingbike.C.Amountainbike.7.Whatisthedeadlineforthereturnofthebike?A.5:30p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.6:30p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。n8.What’swrongwiththesweater?A.Itssizeiswrong.B.Itspriceistoohigh.C.Itgetssmallerafterwash.9.Whatwillhappennext?A.Thewomanwillgetthemoneyback.B.Thewomanwillhaveanothersweater.C.Thewomanwillchooseotherproducts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomantired?A.Sheattendedameeting.B.Shestayeduplastnight.C.Shehadmanyactivities.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Watchmovies.B.Goshopping.C.Doexercise.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Run10minuteseveryday.B.Walk10minuteseveryday.C.Run30minuteseverysecondday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Aconsultant.B.Afriend.C.Alawyer.14.Whatisreallyimportantinajobaccordingtotheman?A.Salary.B.Welfare.C.Accomplishment.15.Whatisthewoman’sbiggestproblem?A.Tendingtopushherselftoohard.B.Describingherstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Complainingaboutherformeremployers.16.Whyshouldthewomanpreparequestionsaboutthecompany?A.Toshowinterestinthecompany.B.Toshareherworkingexperience.C.Toexpressdislikesaboutpreviousjobs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。n17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.IntheUK.B.InAustralia.C.InSouthAfrica.18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelintheuniversity?A.Challenged.B.Respected.C.Lucky.19.Whatisthegreatestfortuneforthestudentsthere?A.Advancedfacilities.B.Atopteachingstaff.C.Variousfinancialaids.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportant?A.Workinghard.B.Repayingsociety.C.Respectingteachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnOceansVacuumThere'sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean．It'sbiggerthanTexas﹣andgrowing．Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets．Thatisbothcostlyandslow．Instead，theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62-mile-longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash．Ifnextyear'strialssucceed，afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020．Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years．Easy-OnShoesIn2012，MathewWalzer，ahighschoolstudentwithadisability，sentanotetoNike．"Mydreamistogotocollege,"hewrote，"withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday."Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge．Thisyear，theycameoutwiththeirsolution：theFlyEase．Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand．ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130．AnAirportforDrones（无人机）AsAmazon，Google，andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice，thereisonebigquestion：whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave？Rwanda，inAfrica，mayhavetheanswer．There，workerswillsoonstartworkonthree"droneports"．Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood，medicalsupplies，electronics，andotherngoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020．21.What'stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum？A.Itcanbeamoney-saverC.ItcantearplasticintopiecesB.ItcangrowyearbyyearD.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon22.WhatdoweknowaboutNike？A.ItoffersfreeshoestothedisabledB.ItisdesigningnewshoesfrequentlyC.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservicesD.ItrespondedtoMatthew'srequestpassively23.WhyisRwandasettingup"droneports"？A.BecauseroadtravelthereisroughB.BecausetherearetoomanydronesC.Becausethey'reeasiertoconstructthanroadsD.BecausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnologyBRecently,manye-commerceplatforms,includingDidiTaxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JDadTaobao,havebeenuncoveredthattheyarecheatingtheirfrequentcustomers.Theirwaysareprettyclever.Whentherearenewusersorconservativeoldusers,theywillgiveaquiteappealingpricetoattractthemintoregisteringandbuyinggoods.However,theirbigdataisnotthatfriendlytothestableusersandfrequentvisitors.Thesystemalwaysoffersthemhigherpriceforthesameproductsorservice.Howdoesthishappen?Accordingtothedataanalysis,thesystemknowsclearlythatalthoughtheyfeelthepriceishigh,theywillfinallypaythebill.Bycollectingandanalyzingusers’profiles,buyinghabitsandotherinformation,bigdatarecommendsthesameproductstodifferentuserswithdifferentprices.Companiesalsotryotherwaystomakemoney,makingonlineconsumptionfarmoreworrying.Forexample,videowebsitesalwaysoffer120seconds’advertisements,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.Andevenifyoupayforthemembershiptogetridoftheads,youhaveto“enjoy”15-second“private”ads.Bybroadcastingthem,companiesmakehugeprofits---secondtothemembershipfees.Also,owning100Mbpsnetwork,youstillputupwiththeslowspeedwhenyouaredownloadingasong.YouhavenonchoicebuttobecomeaVIPwhenyouseekhighqualityservices.Usersseemtobelambs(羊羔)amongwolves.Eventhoughtheysay,“Sinceyouhavemoney,I’llchargeyoumore”,wecan’tdoanythingaboutit.Itpainsusthatwehaven’tfiguredoutawaytodealwiththeproblem.TheonlythingwecandoisreplacingouriPhoneswithAndroidphonesifwewanttobuyamembershipcard,andapplyingfornewaccountsifwewantcheaperhotels.Notfindingawaytofightback,wecan’tdoanythingbutacceptthempassively.24.Howdoesbigdataservecompaniesaccordingtothetext?A.Bybeingkindtoallusers.B.Bygivingadiscounttostableusers.C.Byattractingnewusersbyanalyzingtheirshoppinghabits.D.Byrecommendingthesameproductswithhigherpricestoregularusers.25.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Membershipcanridyouofalltheads.B.OnlybybeingaVIPcanyougetabetterservice.C.Theslowdownloadspeedisduetoyourpoornetwork.D.Advertisingincomeisthebiggestincomeforvideowebsites.26.Whatistheauthor’attitudetowardsthechancesoffindingawaytofightback?A.Uncertain.B.Casual.C.Negative.D.Positive.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thebigdataprovideshelpfulinformationtousers.B.Wehavetoacceptonlineconsumptionasitis.C.Thereexistmanyonlineconsumptiontraps.D.Regularcustomersarericher.CWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseems blurry.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjustntheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye,thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistancesaspeoplewithtwoeyes.28. Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes _______________A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.evenifwecanseewellC.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare 29.Theunderlinedword“blurry”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans     . A. unclearB.clear     C.obvious D.possible30.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor  _____   . A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.judgingdistances D.lookingoverawidearea 31.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave   _____  .A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherB.adifficultythatcanberemovedbyanoperationC.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglassesDnWearingheadphonesisverycommonamongyoungpeople.Theiraffectionforheadphonesreflectsadesiretoavoidboredom,inconveniences,andundesirablesocialinteractions（互动）.Thesaying“headphonesin,worldout”hasgainedpopularityamongyoungpeoplerecently.Unfortunatelyfortheheadphonelovers,“worldout”isnotagreatpolicyforathoughtfulsociety.Thewidespreaduseofheadphonesinpublicisharmfultousersbecauseitlimitsintellectualgrowthandmakespotentiallymeaningfulinteractionswithstrangersimpossible.Frequentheadphoneusersaremissingoutonvaluableexperiences,thus,limitingintellectualgrowth.Youngpeoplewearheadphones,thinkingtheywillfacefewersocialchallenges,arguments,orevencasualrudeness.Thoughthatsoundslikeagoodidea,wedonotgrowbyavoiding“discomfort”.Infact,todevelophealthily,ateenagerhastobefacedwithchallengesorevenembarrassments.Justasasayinggoes,“Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.”Wearingheadphoneswhenfacedwithsocialawkwardnessteachesustobepassive,andpreventsusfrombecomingmatureintellectually.Headphonescanalsocauseustomissoutonpositiveinteractionswithstrangers.WriterJacobBernsteindescribesasweetinteractionbetweenayoungwomanandanolderwomanonatrainthatwouldnothaveoccurrediftheyoungwomanhadrememberedherheadphonesasusualthatday.Asimilarcaseisdiscussedin“ThrowAwayYourHeadphones,BoredomIsGood”byRosecransBaldwin.Aftergivingupheadphones,headaptstothesocialenvironmentduringhisdailyroutine.Helaughsatridiculousoverhearddiscussionsandevenenjoyshismorningjogwithoutasoundtrack.Becomingfamiliarwithpeopleoutsideyourchosengroupcanopenyoureyestootherwalksoflifeandtheiruniqueexperiences.Youngpeoplethinktheyaregoodcommunicators.However,communicationisnotmeasuredinFacebookfriends.Realcommunicationisthebasisofhumanity.Weneedrealinteractionsinourdailylife.Thissummer,don’tforgettotakeoffyourheadphonesandplugyourselfintolife.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“discomfort”toyoungpeopleinParagraph2?nA.Beneficial.B.Normal.C.Annoying.D.Unnecessary.33.Thesweetinteractionbetweenayoungwomanandanolderwomanonatrainoccurred_________.A.byaccidentB.onpurposeC.intimeD.insecret34.TheauthormentionedthestoriesofJacobBernsteinandRosecransBaldwinto_________.A.analyzetheirbehaviorsB.learnfromthetwostoriesC.giveevidenceforhisargumentD.makethearticlemoreattractive35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutyoungpeople?A.Theybecomemoreandmoreindependent.B.Theylacktheabilityofrealcommunication.C.Headphonescontributealottotheirsocialinteractions.D.Facebookprovidesthemwithmorechancestomakefriends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMasterYourPublicSpeakingVoicePublicspeakingskillscanbeadisasterifyoudon'tknowhowtouseyourvoice.However,alittlebitofpracticeandaconfidentoutlookcanhelpyoutobeafantasticpublicspeaker.36__________.LearnthesoundofyourownvoiceRecordyourselfasoftenaspossible---speakingyourthoughtsaloud,havingconversationswithfriends,givingapresentationatwork,etc.soyoucanhearwhatyourvoicesoundslikewhenyouarerelaxed,havingfun,andinstressfulsituations.37__________________MasteryourbreathingnThefirststepindevelopingastrongpublicspeakingvoiceismasteringyourbreathing.38.,whichcausestheirvoicestosoundhighandweak.Developahabitofbreathingdeeplyatacontrolledpacethroughoutthedaysothatwhenitcomest0yourtimetospeak,you'llhavelesstroubledoingit.39.It'snotjustyourbreathingandvocalcords(声带)thathaveaphysicalvocalonyourvoice.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,itisessentialthatyoustandorsitwithyourbackstraight.Thismakesyourvoicestrongerandclearerbyallowingyoutobreathedeeper.Italsohastheaddedbenefitofmakingyoulookmoreconfident.AdjustyourspeakingrateSpeakingtooslowcancausepeopletogetboredwhilespeakingtoofastcanbehardtofollow.40.Thebestspeakingrateisintherangeof120-160wordsperminute.Practisetocontrolyourtime.A.StandreadytospeakB.NeitherwayisappropriateC.UseyourvocalcordstopronounceD.ItisagreatwaytohelpyouspeakunderpressureE.IthelpstoimproveyourspeakingonspecificareasF.ManypeoplemakethemistakeofnotbreathingdeeplyenoughG.Youcanimproveyourpublicspeakingvoicethroughsomeways第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceacouplelivedinavillageandlovedtheirbabysonverymuch.“Wemusthaveapet,”thefarmersaidoneday.“Whenoursongrowsup,hewillneeda41.”Hiswifelikedtheidea.Oneevening,thefarmerbroughtbackatinymongoose(猫鼬).Inseveral42themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize43thebabywasstillinthecradle,44andcryingalternately(交替地).nOneday,thewifefedthebabyand45himtosleepinhislittlecradle.Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I’mofftothe46.Thebabyissleeping.Keepaneyeonhim.47,Idon’tliketoleavehimalonewiththemongoose.”“Don’tworry”,saidthefarmer.“Itisa48animalandassweetasourbaby.”Thewifewentaway,andthefarmer49totakealookathisfields.He50somefriendsonthewaybackandchattedforawhile.Whenthewifecamebackhomewitha51ofgroceries,shesawthemongoosesittingoutside.Onseeingheritranto52her.Shetookonelookatthemongooseand53.“Blood!”shecried.Thefaceandpawsofthemongoosewerewithblood.“Youwickedanimalhavekilledmybaby!”shescreamedhysterically(歇斯底里).Shewasblindwith54andwithallherstrength55theheavybasketontheanimalandraninsidetothebaby’scradle.Thebabywasfast56.Butonthefloorlayablacksnake57.Inaflashshe58whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose.“WhathaveIdone?”shecriedtouchingthemongoose,wholay59,unawareofhersobbing,and60longatthedeadmongoose.41.A.companionB.instructorC.conductorD.adviser42.A.daysB.yearsC.monthsD.weeks43.A.asB.howeverC.whileD.although44.A.drinkingB.playingC.sleepingD.singing45.A.rockedB.draggedC.rolledD.pulled46.A.fieldB.factoryC.streetD.market48.A.relaxingB.friendlyC.responsibleD.flexible50.A.brokeintoB.hangedoutwithC.gotawaywithD.raninto51.A.boxfulB.bottlefulC.basketfulD.bagful52.A.hugB.cheerC.kissD.welcome53.A.screamedB.checkedC.impliedD.explainedn54.A.angerB.painC.fearD.worry55.A.pickedupB.broughtdownC.pulleddownD.putaside56.A.deadB.awakeC.aliveD.asleep57.A.dancingB.bleedingC.shakingD.crawling58.A.deniedB.admittedC.realizedD.wondered59.A.silentlyB.motionlessC.peacefulD.quiet60.A.reflectedB.observedC.recalledD.stared第二节：语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastfiveyears,researchersinartificialintelligence(AI)61(become)thestarsofthetechnologyworld.AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearninghasprovensouseful62skilledpractitioners(从事者)cancommandhighsix-figuresalariestobuildsoftware.ThestandardrouteintothisjobhasbeenaPhD.IncomputersciencefromoneoftheAmerica’stop63(university).However,thatischanging.Lastmonth,fast.ai,64non-profiteducationprogrambasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffwiththethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.Sinceitsbeginningithasattractedmorethan100,000studentsaroundtheworld,whocomewitha65(share)view:Thereisnoneedtospendyears66(obtain)aPhD.Inordertopracticedeeplearningsincefast.ai’scourseprovideaplatform67suchlearningcanbecompletedinjustsevenweeks.Fast.aiisnottheonlyalternativeAIprogram.A14ALL,anothernon-project,worksto68(broad)theknowledgeofAItoschoolchildrenintheUnitedStatesthatwouldotherwisenothaveaccess69it.TheambitionforAItrainingsoftwareistobecomeaseasytouseanduniversalassendingane-mailonasmartphone.StillexpertsworrythatAIsystemmaybeuselessatbestanddangerousat70(worse).第三节：根据句子意思或所给词的正确形式填空（10分）71.Inthatmarineaccident,thecaptaingavetheordertoa________theshipbecauseitwassinking.n72.Davidisaboywithphysicaldisability,sohehastogotoaspecialschoolford_______children.73.Eventhoughthebestplayerinourteamwasinjuredandwehadtouseas_______player,westillwonthematch.74.Asastudentstudyingabroad,Ihavebeensoo_______withmyworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.75.Nowadaysmanyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsanda______theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.76.Wedonotcollectpersonalinformationfromyouunlessyouprovideittous______(自愿地)andknowingly.77.Itwasreportedthatthegovernmentofficialsexpressedthedeepest________(同情)tothefamiliesofthosekilledandinjuredintheattack.78.Don’tfeelsorryfortheunluckyboyormakefunofhim,justgivehim________(鼓励)toliveasfullalifeasyoudo.79.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________(见证)andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.80.Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldconsidermy_________(推荐)andkindlyoffermystudentapositioninyourcompany.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mhappythatyou’reinterestinginourfleamarketandhereisabriefofintroductionofit.Toraisestudents’awareofmakingthemostofusedthings,theStudents’Unionheldafleamarketoncampusrecent.Theeventattractedacrowdfromthewholeschool,whocomeheretosell,purchaseorswapusedgoodswiththeirnschoolmate.Onthemarket,youcouldfindvarythings,fromsecond-handtextbooks,magazinestoCDs,bikesorclothesatalowerprice.Inmyopinion,thefleamarketnotonlyprovidesaplatformsaveresourcesbutalsohelpsstudentslearnsomepracticalskills,wheremaybeusefulfortheirfuturejobhunting.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：（1）对分享行为表示理解；（2）阐述过度分享的危害；（3）提出建议．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChatcircle；过度分享overshare）DearJim，I'mworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcirclerecently．______________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuan荆州中学2018-2019年度下学期高二英语双周练（四）答案1—20CBBABABCABCCACBABCBB21-23ACA24-27DBCC28-31BACC32-35AACB36-40GEFAB41-60ACCCADBBADCDAABDBCBD61.havebecome62.that63.universities64.a65.shared66.obtaining67.where68.broaden69.to70.worst71.abandon72.disabled73.substitute74.occupied75.accompany76.voluntarily77.sympathy78.encouragement79.witnessed80.recommendation1.interesting改为interested2去掉abreifofintroduction中的of3.aware改为awareness4.recent改为recently5.come改为came6.schoolmate要改为schoolmates7.vary改为various8.or改为and9.platform和save之间添加to10.where改为which.书面表达参考答案：DearJim，I'mworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcirclerecently.ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatmakescommunicationconvenientandoursparetimecolorful.However，thereexistsomepotentialrisksifweovershareit.Oneseverenproblemislettingoutprivacy，whichmaycauseeconomiclosses．Besides，oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortable，fortheythinkyouareshowingoff．Therefore，weshouldneverpostourpersonalinformationinWeChatcircle，andnorshouldweaddstrangerstothelistoffriendsrandomly.It'swisertosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration．Bestwishes!Yourstruly，LiHua