（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习unit3tomorrow‘sworld单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练） 16页

Unit3Tomorrow‘sworld单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·沈阳质检)MBAPrograminBellevueUniversityMasterofArtsinManagementBachelor'sandMaster'sinLeadershipYouknowyou'vegotwhatittakestoleadandmakeadifference.Realconceptsandcasestudies.Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom.RealLearningforRealLife.Call800－756－7920toenrolltoday.BellevueUniversityRealstoriesatbellevue.eduColoradoStateUniversity'sMBAProgramTheCSUDistanceMBAProgramTwoyearorfouryearprogramsFlexibleandconvenientschedulesNoresidencyrequirementCoursesdeliveredviaDVDandstreamingvideobiz.colostate.eduContactMattLelandat800－491－4622]MBA:INPROGRESSWeknowyouareonthego,sotakeyourMBAprogramwithyou.KelleyDirectoffersaworldrenowneddegree,withtheopportunitytocreateglobalbusinessconnectionsandbestofall,ultimateflexibilitytofityourlifestyle.Formoreinformationvisitkelly.iu.eduKellySchoolofBusinessIndianaUniversityOneschool.Endlesspossibilities.Toreservespaceorformoreinformationabout2018ExecutiveEducationandMBADirectoryopportunities,emailpatrice_serret@businessweek.com.n语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几所大学的网络课程的相关信息。1．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingpracticalinrealsituations,youcanchoose________.A．KellySchoolofBusinessB．BellevueUniversityC．ColoradoStateUniversityD．IndianaUniversity解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Realconceptsandcasestudies.Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom”可知，BellevueUniversity提供的课程是真实的概念和实例研究，学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人交流。所以如果想学习实用的知识，你可以选择BellevueUniversity。2．Whataretheseadvertisementsfor?A．Schoolwebsites.　　　B．Bachelor'sdegree.C．Onlinelearning.D．Globalbusiness.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom”和第二个学校广告中的“CoursesdeliveredviaDVDandstreamingvideo”和第三个学校广告中的“KelleyDirectoffersaworldrenowneddegree,withtheopportunitytocreateglobalbusinessconnections...fityourlifestyle”可知，三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生，故选C项。3．Youcanfindalltheinformationabovefrom________.A．kelly.iu.eduB．bellevue.eduC．biz.colostate.eduD．patrice_serret@businessweek.com解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Toreservespaceorformoreinformationabout2018ExecutiveEducationandMBADirectoryopportunities,emailpatrice_serret@businessweek.com”可知，想了解更多有关2018管理教育和MBA课程目录的信息，你可以发送邮件到patrice_serret@businessweek.com。B(2019·安徽省知名示范高中质检)“BANG！”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声).Itwasjuststandingthere,withFatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain！”Fatherstormed.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.nIwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIhadseenmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseFatherisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Itfeelsliketherewasanirondoorbetweenus.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehighriseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“IsFatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme？”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,Fatherwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.AllthelightswereoffexceptFather's.Fatherwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadneverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AsIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和父亲发生争执，父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊，当“我”走到家楼下时，看到家里的灯始终亮着，“我”终于鼓起勇气，打开了家门……4．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Shoutedinrelief.B．Burstintoanger.C．Burstoutcrying.D．Fellintosadness.解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一至二句“Wewerebothingreatanger.‘Neversetfootinthishouseagain！’Fatherstormed”可知，我们都很愤怒，父亲对“我”怒吼道：“你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断，画线词意为“怒吼”，故B项正确。5．Whatdoesthe“irondoorbetweenus”actuallyreferto?A．Theirmisunderstandings.nB．Theirdifferentcharacters.C．Theirwaysofthinking.D．Thefather'srudeness.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了，还是因为父亲老了；我们的思维方式不同；我们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句“IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall”可知，“我”意识到，“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断，文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会，故A项正确。6．Intheauthor'seyes,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribehisfather?A．Inconsiderate.B．Indifferent.C．Stubborn.D．Uninterested.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature”可知，在“我”看来，长期以来，父亲一直是一个领导者，告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性；结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段第三句“Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret”可以判断，在“我”看来，父亲是个固执的人，故C项正确。7．Whatactuallycontributedtotheopeningofthedoorintheend?A．Theson'sgivingintohisfather.B．Theregretundertakenbytheson.C．Theaffectionbetweenthefatherandtheson.D．Thelightthatwasonuntillateinthenight.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Thelightwasstillon”可知，夜深了，父亲仍然开着灯；结合文章最后一句“Love—it'ssecondtonone”可以判断，是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门，故C项正确。C(2019·长春质检)Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.Withconcernsthatfacerecognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive(侵犯的)”，BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流量)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation.“Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheynpointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition，”DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隐私)isconcerned.“Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering，”saidRenateSamson.Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,“Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout.”Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.语篇解读：本文主要讨论了在现代生活中，人们对于个人信息以科技途径流失的状况的担忧和可能的解决方法。8．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.B．Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.C．Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.D．Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲的是对于泄露个人信息这一问题的担忧，故选B。9．ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics________.A．cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoesB．usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'dataC．hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftwareD．offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，HoxtonAnalytics公司所发明的新技术通过分析客人的鞋子而收集他们的个人信息，故选A。n10．Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities________.A．causeahugewasteofpublicspacesB．helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareasC．arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditionsD．aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者认为摄像头在现代城市应用是为了避免犯罪、灾难并提供有效服务，故选D。11．WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?A．Worried.B．Optimistic.C．Confused.D．Uninterested.解析：选A　观点态度题。根据第四段第一句“Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隐私)isconcerned”可推知，RenateSamson对于智能城市的增加是很担忧的，这与本段最后一句呼应，故选A。D(2019·湖北八校联考)Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetoliveduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt(沥青).ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma(哮喘)andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,L．A.willhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttonrooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileL.A.isapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.L．A.ishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit'smuchbiggerthanoneperson，”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛杉矶采取的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。12．Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?A．Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.B．Coveringthestreetswithgraypaint.C．Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.D．Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“airconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring”可推知，夏天人们大量使用空调；又根据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故D项符合题意。13．Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?A．Howtomakethecitycooler.B．Wheretowearawhiteshirt.C．Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.D．Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler”可知，为了保护人们的身体健康，在炎热的夏季，城市的官员们着重考虑如何降低城市的温度，故A项正确。14．WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?A．Increasingtheindooractivities.B．Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.C．Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D．Reducingthenumberofcolddays.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是该段第二、三句可知，使用CoolSeal不仅有助于降低温度，还能在夏季节省空调开支和改善空气质量从而让人们过得更舒适，故C项正确。n15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.B．L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.C．Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.D．L.A.ispaintingitsstreetsgraytokeepthecitycool.解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶为了降低城市气温，除了种植树木外，还将道路漆成灰白色，并将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而且环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。据此可知，D项最能概括文意。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·洛阳统考)Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymomtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinatedthatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasn'tactuallyintheroomwithher.__16__Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn'tsee.__17__Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendanemailaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter'ssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas“thecloud”，whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.　　__18__Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,westareatourscreens.Itseemsasifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.Don'tlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Makethetimetomeet,toprayandtocommunicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson.__19__Rememberthatweareheretoloveeachother,helpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplace.__20__Butwhenitcan't,turnitoff.A．Thatwasalongtimeago.B．Connectofflineaswellasonline.C．Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D．Weshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwithphonesoff.E．Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.F．However,whatbothersmeisthatwerarelyassociatewitheachothernnowadays.G．Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstaredatitforawhile.语篇解读：本文作者描述了家中通信工具的变化，指出人们现在很少互相见面交流，并建议人们合理利用科技，创造更美好的生活。16．解析：选G　根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇，这吸引了作者。G项“当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”符合文意，故选G项。17．解析：选A　根据空后的“Later,wehadmobilephones...Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendanemail”可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了改变。A项“那是很久之前的事儿了”符合文意，故选A项。18．解析：选F　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。F项“然而，令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故选F项。19．解析：选B　根据上文可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应该花时间互相见面交流。B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”符合文意，故选B项。20．解析：选E　空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱，相互帮助，使世界变得更美好；后一句提到当科技不能(帮助你)做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它，故E项符合文意。练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·福州期末考试)Don'tlookawayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahome__1__thedying.Iwalkedintoalarge__2__andsawrowsandrowsofcots(折叠床)．Everycotwas__3__exceptforonefaroffinthecorner,__4__Iwalkedoverthere.Thepatientwasawomanwhowas__5__death.Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.Icould__6__shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner__7__.Itcameasnosurprise.The__8__forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally__9__.IhadabsolutelynothingnIcould__10__her.IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone.SoI__11__nexttoherandreachedoutto__12__her—andassoonasshefeltmyhand,shegrabbeditand__13__letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed__14__withherfinger.Ittookmesometimeto__15__thatshewantedtogouptotheroof.SoI__16__herupthestairs.Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe__17__，watchingthesunset.Sometimesit'sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho__18__youthemost.Formeoptimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillget__19__.It'sabeliefthatwhatever__20__wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon'tlookaway.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，“我”去帮助濒临死亡的病人。面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。不要对别人的苦难视而不见，伸出自己的双手，让世界充满爱。1．A.behindB．forC．atD．from解析：选B　根据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知，“我”去临终之家为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for意为“给，对(表示对象或用途)”。2．A.courtyardB．hospitalC．hallD．church解析：选C　根据下文中的“gouptotheroof”和上一句中的“inahome”可以判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境。courtyard“庭院，院子”；hospital“医院”；church“教堂”。3．A.arrangedB．controlledC．exchangedD．attended解析：选D　根据第一段第二句中的“thedying”，并结合该句中的“Everycotwas”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看，照顾”，符合语境。arrange意为“安排”；control意为“控制”；exchange意为“交换”。4．A.butB．thoughC．soD．because解析：选C　根据上文中的“Everycotwas______exceptforonefaroffinthecorner”可知，每张床上的病人都得到了照顾，除了远处角落里的一位；根据空后的“Iwalkedoverthere”可知，“我”走向了那里；据此可以判断，两句间为因果关系，且为前因后果，故用so。5．A.onthepointofB．afraidofnC．mentioningD．fighting解析：选A　根据下文中的“shehadAIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。onthepointof意为“濒临，快要……的时候”；afraidof意为“担心，害怕……”；mention意为“提到，提及”；fight意为“斗争”。6．A.announceB．tellC．admitD．predict解析：选B　根据前一句“Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes”，并结合该句中的“fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner”可知，从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道”，符合语境。announce“宣告”；admit“承认”；predict“预测”。7．A.ashamedB．exhaustedC．aloneD．worried解析：选C　根据该句中的“shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤独地扔在角落。alone意为“孤独的”，符合语境。ashamed意为“羞愧的”；exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”；worried意为“担心的”。8．A.preparationB．embarrassmentC．cureD．punishment解析：选D　根据该句“The________forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen”可知，对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃，尤其是女性。punishment意为“惩罚”，符合语境。preparation意为“准备”；embarrassment意为“尴尬”；cure意为“治愈”。9．A.helplessB．disappointedC．surprisedD．hopeless解析：选A　根据空处后一句中的“IhadabsolutelynothingIcould”可知，“我”确实没有什么可以提供给她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床，“我”突然感到很无助。helpless意为“无助的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”。10．A.promiseB．offerC．lendD．pass解析：选B　参见上题解析。offer意为“提供，自愿给”，符合语境。promise意为“承诺”；lend意为“借给，添加”；pass意为“经过，通过”。11．A.turneddownB．knockeddownC．settleddownD．kneltdown解析：选D　根据空处前一句“IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone”可知，“我”知道“我”无法挽救她，但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；结合n该句中的“SoI________nexttoherandreachedoutto________her”可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneeldown意为“跪下”，符合语境。turndown意为“拒绝，调低”；knockdown意为“撞倒，拆掉”；settledown意为“定居，平静下来”。12．A.lookatB．touchC．saveD．callon解析：选B　参见上题解析。touch意为“触摸，碰”，符合语境。lookat意为“看”；save意为“挽救”；callon意为“号召”。13．A.wouldn'tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't解析：选A　根据上文可知，“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她，一感觉到“我”的手，她就抓住它，不愿意松开。14．A.deliberatelyB．outsideC．upwardD．clearly解析：选C　根据下文中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”坐在那里握着她的手时，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上，向上”，符合语境。deliberately意为“慎重地，故意地”；outside意为“在外，向外”；clearly意为“清楚地”。15．A.pointoutB．makesureC．keepinmindD．figureout解析：选D　根据该句“Ittookmesometimeto________thatshewantedtogouptotheroof”可知，“我”花了一些时间才弄清楚她想要登上屋顶。figureout意为“弄清楚”，符合语境。pointout意为“指出”；makesure意为“确保，保证”；keepinmind意为“记住”。16．A.followedB．showedC．carriedD．lifted解析：选C　根据空处前一句中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”背着她上楼。carry意为“抱，搬，背”，符合语境。follow意为“跟随”；show意为“展示”；lift意为“举起，抬起”。17．A.worldB．westC．hometownD．background解析：选B　根据该句中的“watchingthesunset”可知她脸朝向西方，看着落日。west意为“西方”，符合语境。world意为“世界”；hometown意为“家乡”；background意为“背景”。18．A.trustB．respectnC．inspireD．guarantee解析：选C　根据语境并结合上文叙述的“我”帮助一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。trust意为“相信”；respect意为“尊敬”；guarantee意为“保证，确保”。19．A.betterB．truerC．worseD．tougher解析：选A　上文叙述了“我”帮助了一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，同时自己也得到了心灵的鼓励，因此对“我”来说，乐观并不是一种相信事物会变得更美好的被动期望。better意为“更好的”；truer意为“更真实的”；worse意为“更糟糕的”；tougher意为“更艰难的”。20．A.performanceB．lonelinessC．diseaseD．suffering解析：选D　这是一种这样的信念：不管我们看到什么苦难(suffering)，不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我们不袖手旁观，我们就能帮助到别人。performance意为“表演，表现”；loneliness意为“孤独”；disease意为“疾病”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·河北五校联考)Asyouknow,scienceplays__1__veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup__2__thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites__3__youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews__4__(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite__5__(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,__6__(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis__7__(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting__8__(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey__9__(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat__10__(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.语篇解读：众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当了一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。1．a　考查冠词。playanimportantrolein...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。2．with　考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keepupwith为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在……后面”。n3．where　考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于onwhich。4．covering　考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.ing形式作后置定语，在此相当于whichcovers。5．suitable　考查形容词。这里构成“find＋宾语＋形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。6．iscalled　考查语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作ScienceDaily。onethatIcheckouteveryday是主语Anotherwonderfulsite的同位语，且主语和call之间构成被动关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。7．constantly　考查副词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。8．findings　考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。9．posted　考查动词的时态。这里指的是thepastarticles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。10．is　考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything,并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2019·成都诊断)OneofthebiggestculturaldifferenceInoticedwhileIwasinLondonwaswhythepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves.Itseemedthattheytookmanyprideintheircountry.Ialsonoticethattheyalwaysseemedtodresswell,andalwayshadtheirhairandmakeupdo.Idon'tthinkIsawonepersoninsweatpantsduringtheirwholetrip!AttimesIfoundithardertomakethechangebeingintheUStobeinginLondon.I'vefoundoutthatAmericansareloud!EvenatthepubsandclubsinLondon,Ifeltlikethatwewerealoudestones!答案：第一句：difference→differences;why→how第二句：many→much第三句：notice→noticed;do→done第四句：their→my第五句：harder→hard;change后加fromn第七句：去掉like;a→theⅡ.书面表达(2019·日照校际学校联考)假设你是李华，元旦假期来临，你校学生会决定组织在校学生到卧龙山进行一次拓展活动。请你给好友——美国交换生Peter写一封邮件告知相关情况。1．时间：元旦上午8：00乘车出发；2．内容：爬山，同时捡拾垃圾；3．注意事项：自带午餐、雨具等。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearPeter，Goodnewsforyou!Thestudents'unionhasdecidedtoorganizeatriptoMountWolongonNewYear'sDay,soI'mwritingtotellyouaboutthedetails.Allofuswillgetontheschoolbusattheschoolgateat8：00inthemorning.ThenwestartourtriptoMountWolong.Theclimbwillstartattheparkingcenter.Everyoneisexpectedtopickuptherubbishasweclimbup,whichwillhelptopolishthebeautyofthescenery.Wewon'thavelunchtogether,soyouneedtotakeapackedlunchwithyou.Andalso,bringyourumbrellaorraincoatwithyouincaseitrains.Haveaniceday!Yours，LiHua二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Myfirstimpression(impress)ofthenewheadmasterwasthatheseemedtobeapleasantman.2．Iwouldwelcometheopportunityforapersonalinterviewwithyouatyourconvenience(convenient)．3．ThenthecrowddisappearedallofasuddenandIdidn'tknowwhathappened.4．InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocial(society)skillsisconsideredasimportantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.5．Inmyview,practicinghandwritingisofgreatimportance(important)tothenstudents'growth.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It'shightimewetakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.take→took或take前加should2．Amazingatthewonderandthegreatnessofnature,wejumpedandshoutedlikeinnocentchildren.Amazing→Amazed3．Thisisveryconvenienttoshoponline.Wecansavealotofprecioustime.This→It4．Thesechildrenhaveanadvantagetotheirpeergroupinlanguageability,intellectualability,andevensocialleadershipskills.to→over5．Notonlytheclerksbutalsothemanagerwanttogoclimbingtomorrow.want→wantsⅢ.完成句子1．She'smuchlikeagirlIusedtoknow,buthernameescaped_me_at_the_moment.她酷似以前我认识的一个女孩，但我现在叫不出她的名字了。2．Onlythosewhohave_confidence_inthestrengthofsoulcanachievesuccess.只有对心灵力量有信心的人，才能获得成功。3．ThisisthefirsttimethatI_have_ever_been_abroad.这是我第一次出国。4．To_our_amazement,_hewasn'tdelightedatthegoodnewsatall.令我们惊讶的是，听到这个好消息他一点也不高兴。5．Hewouldweigh_the_advantages_and_disadvantagesbeforehedidonething.在做一件事情之前，他总是权衡利弊。