（江苏专用）2019年高中英语unit1buildingthefuturesectionⅴproject教案（含解析）牛津译林版 13页

SectionⅤProjectFastreadingAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1．Accordingtothepassage,what’sthegiftforthefuture?________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Sustainabledevelopment.2．Whatissustainabledevelopment?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Sustainabledevelopmentfocusesonpreservingtheenvironmentandnaturalresources.ItisaformofdevelopmentwhichtriestoprotectEarthaswellasimprovestandardsofliving.3．Whyisitimportanttolookaftertheenvironment?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Ifwedonotlookaftertheenvironment,thelivesofourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbeindanger.Therewillbeanincreaseinpollutionandacidrain.4．Whyshouldweusealternativeenergysources?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Byusingalternativeenergysourceswecanprotecttheenvironment.Besides,alternativeenergysourcescanbeusedwithoutrunningout.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheform.ComparisonDevelopmentinthepast1.SustainabledevelopmentSources/Formsofenergyused2.Fuelslikecoal,gasandoil3.Alternativeenergysuchassolarenergy,windnenergyandhydroelectricityAdvantagesand4.disadvantages·Itpollutedthe5.environment.Burningthesefuelscontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesacidrain.·Itwastednaturalresources.Weare6.consumingfossilfuelssorapidlythattheywillrunoutinthefuture.·Wecandependonthealternativeenergyforheat,light,hotwaterandelectricity,without7.pollutingtheenvironment.·Itisasimpleidea,whichishardtoputinto8.practice.ConclusionUndernocircumstancesshallwedevelopeconomyatthesacrificeof9.destroyingenvironment—inotherwords,sustainabledevelopmentisa10.giftforthefuture.Ⅰ.高频单词1．depositn.　　沉积物；存款vt.使沉积；存钱2．tentativeadj.暂定的，不确定的；犹豫不定的3．adjustmentn．调整，调节→adjustvt.&vi.调整，调节；适应4．hopefullyadv.有望；抱有希望地→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopevt.&n．希望5．systematicadj.蓄意的；系统的；成体系的→systemn．系统；体系Ⅱ.重点短语1．put_sth._into_practice　　实施，把……付诸实践2．in_danger处于危险中3．use_up用光；耗尽4．on_top_of除……之外；在……上面(方)5．contributeto有助于；促成6．pushforsth.迫切要求，反复争取7．takesteps采取措施Ⅲ.经典句型1．[句型展示]　Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringing,_sincethebarefactisthatinorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriousadjustmentsneedtobemadeinworldwidendevelopment.这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为最基本的现实是，为了让每一个人得以生存，全球发展需做出重大调整。[典例背诵]　Whatmyteachersaidaboutplanningforthefuturesetmethinking.老师所说的关于规划未来的一番话令我陷入沉思。2．[句型展示]　Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemnow_being_discussedissustainabledevelopment.对于现在讨论的这个问题，一种可能的解决方法就是可持续发展。[典例背诵]　Thebridgebeingrepairednowwillbeopentomorrow.正在被修缮的这座桥将在明天开通。1.adjustmentn．调整，调节；适应①We’llseehowthisscheduleworks;thenwe’llmakeadjustmentsasnecessary.我们先看看这个时间表的实际情况，然后根据需要作些调整。②I’mnotsurehowhe’llmaketheemotionaladjustmenttoretirement.我不知道他对退休会作怎样的心理调整。③makeadjustmentsto　　　对……做出调整(1)makeadjustmentsto...　　对……作出调整(2)adjustvt.调整；调节；校准vt.&vi.适应adjustAtoB根据B调整Aadjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应④ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.她必须学会适应英国的生活。⑤Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。[即境活用1]　nIttookherawhile________tolivingaloneafterthedivorce.A．adjustingB．adjustedC．toadjustD．tobeadjusted解析：选C。句意：她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。句中“It”为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。2.putsomethingintopractice实施，把……付诸实践[教材原句]　Thisisasimpleidea,butonethatishardtoputintopractice.这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践的想法。①Theideaisincreasinglybeingputintopractice.这个想法会加快付诸实践。inpractice　　　　　事实上，实际上be/getoutofpractice生疏，荒废practicedoingsth.练习做某事②Theyhaverichexperienceinpractice.实际上，他们有丰富的实践经验。③YouneedtopracticespeakingEnglishtomakebetterprogress.你需要练习讲英语以便取得更大进步。[即境活用2]　Asqualityorientededucationisnow________practiceinChina,somepeopleareagainstitwhileotherswelcomeitwarmly.A．putinB．putoffC．putoutD．putinto解析：选D。句意：现在中国开始实行素质教育了。有些人反对素质教育，另一些人则热烈欢迎。putsth.intopractice“实施”。3.depositn．[C]沉积物；存款vt.使沉积；存钱[教材原句]　Oncedepositsofthesefuelsareusedup,theyaregone.一旦这些沉积的矿物燃料被用完，它们就会消失。①Hemadea￡2,000cashdepositonApril5.4月5日他存入了2,000英镑的现金。②Billionsofdollarsaredepositedinbankseveryday.每天有数十亿美元存入银行。[即境活用3]　用deposit的适当形式填空①Thecountryisshortofknowndepositsofcoal.n②Hedeposited5,000dollarsinthebank.4．ontopof除……之外；在……上面(方)[教材原句]　Ontopofthis,burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide，whichisharmfultotheenvironment.除此之外，燃烧这些矿物燃料会产生二氧化碳，这对环境有害。①Ontopofallhisfinancialproblems,hiswifelefthim.除了他在经济上的问题，他妻子也离开了他。②Bookswerepiledontopofoneanother.书籍一本一本地摞在一起。短语含义ontop在上面，在顶部on(the)topof在……上面fromtoptotoe浑身上下，全部atthetopofone’svoice高声地fromtoptobottom从上到下，彻底③Wecleanedourroomfromtoptobottom.我们把房间彻底地打扫了一遍。[即境活用4]　________hisspelling,hehasmademanygrammarmistakesinhiscomposition.A．Onthetopof　　　　　　　　B．AttopofC．OntopofD．Atthetopof解析：选C。句意：除了拼写，他的作文中还有很多语法错误。ontopof“除……之外”；atthetopof“在……顶部”。5.pushforsomething迫切要求，反复争取[教材原句]　Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。①Wearepushingforfreedomandrightsallourlife.我们一生都在追求自由和权利。pushsb.for　　　　　催促某人(做)某事pushahead/forward推进givesb./sth.apush推一下……n②Theinvestorsarepushingthebankforananswer.投资者正在催促银行给答复。③Janehelpedmegivethecarapush.简帮着推了一下我的汽车。[即境活用5]　(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto________themtoohard.A．drawB．strikeC．rushD．push解析：选D。考查动词辨析。语意：多鼓励孩子们去尝试新事物，但是尽量不要强迫他们。push含有“逼迫，敦促”之意。1．Thisshouldset_alarm_bells_ringing,_sincethebarefactisthatinorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriousadjustmentsneedtobemadeinworldwidedevelopment.这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，全球发展需做出重大调整。短语setalarmbellsringing的意思是“敲响警钟”。动词set的意思是“使……处于某种状态”，常用于“set...doing”结构中。①Thecompany’sfinancialproblemshavesetalarmbellsringinginthisindustry.那家公司的财务问题已经在这个行业中敲响了警钟。②Yourremarkshavesetmethinking.你的话让我开始思考。setaprice　　　　　　定价钱setup竖起；建立；创立setanexample树立榜样setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.开始/着手做某事setout出发；动身setaside节省；把……放到一旁setdown记下；制定规则等③Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.n她每个月都尽量存点钱。[即境活用1]Hismysteriousphonecallswereboundtosetthem________.A．wondered　　　　　　　　B．wonderingC．towonderD．wonder解析：选B。句意：他的神秘电话一定会使他们疑惑。setsb.doingsth.“使……起来”；setsb.todosth.“安排某人做某事”。2.Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemnow_being_discussedissustainabledevelopment.对于现在讨论的这个问题，一种可能的解决方法就是可持续发展。1)本句是一个简单句，句中nowbeingdiscussed作后置定语，修饰thisproblem，表示正在被讨论的问题。①Listen!Thesongbeingsungisverypopularwiththestudents.听！现在正被唱着的这首歌很受学生们的欢迎。2)doing,beingdone,done与tobedone作后置定语时的区别(1)doing作定语，与所修饰词之间是主动关系，要么表示一个正在进行的动作，要么表示某个经常性的动作或状态。②ThemanstandingunderthetreeisourEnglishteacher.(正在进行)站在树下的那个人是我们的英语老师。③Alittlechildlearningtowalkoftenfalls.(经常性)学走路的孩子常常跌倒。(2)beingdone作定语，表示一个动作正在被进行。④Thehousebeingbuiltnowwillbeaclinic.现在正在被建的那栋房子将是一家诊所。(3)done作定语，与所修饰词之间是动宾关系，表示动作被完成。⑤SheboughtacomputerproducedinChina.她买了一台中国生产的电脑。(4)tobedone作定语，表示一个动作将要被完成。⑥Theprojecttobecarriedoutnextmonthwillbenefitallofus.下个月将要实施的方案将惠及我们大家。[即境活用2](2011·江苏高考)Recentlyasurvey______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingnC．comparesD．beingcompared解析：选B。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：最近，一项对两家超市的同样商品的价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。survey与compare在逻辑上存在主动关系，因此使用comparing。comparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets在句中作后置定语，修饰survey。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We’vehadtomakesomeadjustments(调整)toouroriginalcalculations.2．Therainleftadeposit(沉积物)ofmudonthewindows.3．Wemadeatentative(暂定的)arrangementtomeetagainnextFriday.4．Hopefully(希望),we’llgetmorenewsnextweek.5．Landhadtobefoundfornewhousing(住宅)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．她决心把自己的新想法付诸实践。She’sdeterminedtoput_her_new_ideas_into_practice.2．他们正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。Theyare_pushing_forabanonGMfoods.3．我所有的东西都被盗了，连汽车也给偷走了。On_top_ofeverythingelse,mycar’sbeenstolen.4．大家都在努力工作，以确保这些项目得以顺利实施。Everybodyisworkinghardtoseetheseprogrammescarried_outsmoothly.5．你读过鲁迅翻译过的短篇小说吗？Haveyoureadanyshortstoriestranslated_by_Lu_Xun?Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2012·湖北高考)“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit，”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.A．tentativelyB．thoughtlesslyC．definitelyD．rudely解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项意为“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”；C项意为“明确地”；D项意为“粗鲁地”。2．(2011·湖南高考)Theplayers________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.nA．selectingB．toselectC．selectedD．havingselected解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected作定语，修饰players。3．Aftercarefullypreparingourplan,weputitinto________.A．effectB．forceC．practiceD．power解析：选C。句意：在经过精心地准备后，我们把计划付诸实践。put...intopractice“把……付诸实践”。4．(2011·四川高考)Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A．whetherB．althoughC．forD．so解析：选B。考查状语从句。althoughconj.“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然我费了很大劲才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。5．(2011·安徽高考)________，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A．HopefullyB．NormallyC．ThankfullyD．Conveniently解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦都是值得的。hopefully“满怀希望地”；normally“正常地”；thankfully“感激地”；conveniently“方便地”。根据句意答案选C项。6．Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare________.A．specialB．systematicC．optionalD．original解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据句意和句中的compulsory“强制的”可知应选择和它词义相对的optional“可选择的”。special“特殊的”；systematic“系统的”；original“起初的，独创的”，均不符合句意。7．Thecompanymadea(n)________tomysalary,whichmademeveryhappy.A．decisionB．planC．adjustmentD．promisen解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：公司对我的薪金作了调整，这使我很高兴。decision“决定”；plan“计划”；adjustment“调整，调节”；promise“许诺，承诺”。故选C。8．Thejacketisallright________color,butit’sabitoutofstyle,I’mafraid.A．inspiteofB．ontopofC．intermsofD．forthesakeof解析：选C。句意：这个夹克在颜色方面还是说得过去的，但是恐怕有点过时了。intermsof“在……方面，就……而言”，符合句意。9．Thenewtechnology,if________tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A．applyingB．toapplyC．appliedD．havingapplied解析：选C。考查省略。if引导的条件状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语及系动词，补全后为：ifthenewtechnologyisappliedtofarming，因此选C。10．—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it________usthreedaystofinishit.A．takesB．hadtakenC．tookD．wastaking解析：选C。考查时态。句意：“工作量一定很大。”“是呀！我们花了三天时间才完成它。”根据题意可知，动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。Ⅳ.阅读理解Imaginesomethingbetweenacomputergameandapetthathelpsmakeyouthin.Oneinventor,CoryKidd,agraduateoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,didjustthatandcameupwithAutom—arobotthatwilllookdietersintheeyeandtellthemwhattheyneedtohear.Userscanhavedailyconversationswiththe38centimetretallrobot,whichwillprovidefeedback(反馈)andencouragementontheirweightlossprogress.Itsblueeyesopenanditsheadturnsasacomputerinsideitsheadallowsittosearchforahumanfaceinfrontofitandhaveeyecontact.“Hello,I’mAutom!Pressoneofthebuttonsbelowtotalktome，”itsaysinafemalevoicewithanAmericanaccent.“I’mreadytogetstarted.Let’skeepworkingtogether.”Userstaptheirdetailsontotherobot’sscreeninresponsetoitsspokenquestionsaboutweight,diet,exerciseplansandgoalsandovertimeitbuildsupaknowledgeofthestrengthsandweaknessesofthepeoplewhowanttoloseweighttodesignitsquestionsandadvice.nAutomwillhittheUSmarketlaterthisyear,andwillsellforaround$500.The$86billionUSweightlossmarkethasalreadybeentargetedbyWiiFitandMyWeightLossCoachgames,butKiddwantsAutomtoofferamorepersonalized(个性化的)wayofusingtechnologytoloseweight.LonaSandon,professorattheUniversityofTexas,hadnotseenAutominactionandsaidshecouldnotsayhowsuccessfultheproductwouldbe.“Forsomepeoplewhoneedfeedback,itcouldbeagoodtool.Butsomewilljustgetboredofit，”saidSandon.ButaccordingtoKidd,Autom’shumanqualitieswereanimportantfactorinkeeping15overweightpeopleencouragedduringanexperimentintheBostonarea.语篇解读：Autom是一款人性化设计的机器人，它能帮助你减肥，并给你反馈。1．Theunderlinedword“dieters”inParagraph1referstopeoplewho________.A．havenogoals　　　　B．don’teatproperlyC．wanttoloseweightD．likeplayingwithrobots解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“theirweightlossprogress”可知dieter在这里是指“节食者”。2．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAutomNOTdo?A．Findahumanfaceinfrontofit.B．Keepeyecontactwithusers.C．Askquestionsaboutweight.D．SpeakwithaBritishaccent.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“itsaysinafemalevoicewithanAmericanaccent.”可知应选D。3．WecaninferthatAutom________.A．iseasytooperateB．ischeaperthanWiiFitC．canplaygameswithitsuserD．can’tprovidepersonaladvice解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Pressoneofthebuttonsbelowtotalktome”可推断Autom很容易操作。4．InLonaSandon’sopinion,________.A．AutomwillnotbepopularatfirstB．AutomisnotsuitableforthemarketnC．somepeoplemayloseinterestinAutomafterusingitforawhileD．Automcankeepoverweightpeopleencouragedallthetime解析：选C。细节理解题。根据末段的“Butsomewilljustgetboredofit”可知Lonasandon认为可能有些购买者会很快对Autom失去兴趣。5．Inwhichpartofamagazinewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Games.B．People.C．Health.D．Technology.解析：选D。推理判断题。本文主要是关于一款能帮助人减肥的机器人的，在科技版面里最有可能读到这篇文章。Ⅴ.任务型阅读Humanancestorhadamixofprimitive,moderntraits.AnundatedhandoutphotographshowsscientistsDavidLordkipanidzeandTeaJashashviliwithremainsofearlyhumanancestorsexcavatedatasiteinthenationofGeorgia.TheearliestknownhumanancestorstomigrateoutofAfricapossessedasurprisingmixofhumanlikeandprimitivefeatures,accordingtoscientistswhostudiedremainsdugupatafossilrichsiteintheformerSovietrepublicofGeorgia.WritingonWednesdayinthejournalNature,thescientistsdescribedremainsofthreeadultsandoneadolescentdatingfromabout1.77millionyearsago,excavatedatDmanisi,about55milessouthwestoftheGeorgiancapital,Tbilisi.Theremainsshedlightonalittleunderstoodbutcriticalperiodinhumanevolution—thetransitionfromthemoreapelikecreaturesknownasaustralopithecines(更新纪更长动物)tothegenusHomo,ofwhichmodernhumansareamember.ThespinesandlowerlimbsfoundattheDmanisisiteappearverymuchlikemodernhumans,suggestingtheseindividuals,whichwalkedfullyupright,werehighlycapableoflongdistancetreks,theresearcherssaid.Butotheraspectsoftheskeletonshadmorearchaiccharacteristics.Thearmsweremorelikeaustralopithecinesthanpeople,andtheprimitiveskullsencasedrelativelysmallbrains.Theirsimplestonetoolsalsoarelessadvancedthanonemighthaveexpected,theresearcherssaid.Theydescribedtheremainsas“asurprisingmosaic”ofprimitiveandmodernfeatures.“ThesearetheearliesthumansfoundoutsideofAfrica.ThisisthetimewhenourgenusspreadoutsideofAfrica，”DavidLordkipanidzeoftheGeorgianNationalMuseum,wholedtheresearch,saidinatelephoneinterview.“Theirheadsarenprimitive.Theirlegsareveryhumanlike.”Scientistshadpreviouslydescribedskullsfoundatthesite,butinrecentyearsfoundfarmoreextensiveremainsoftheskeletonsofthesecreatures,givingthemamoredetailedunderstandingofthesedenizensofearlyhumanhistory.TopicThedetailsDiscovery•Theearliestknownhumanancestorstomigrate(1)______Africa(2)______asurprisingmixofhumanlikeandprimitivefeatures.The(3)______ofthediscovery•Theremainsdrew(4)______alittleunderstoodbutcritical(5)______inhumanevolution.The(6)______withmodernhumans•ThespinesandlowerlimbsfoundattheDmanisisite(7)______verymuchlikemodernhumans—walkingfullyuprightandhighlycapableoflongdistancetreks.The(8)______frommodernhumans•Thearmsweremorelikeaustralopithecinesthanpeople,andtheprimitiveskullsencasedrelativelysmallbrains.•Theirsimplestonetoolsalsoarelessadvancedthanonemighthave(9)______．Themorehelpfulevidence　•(10)______scientistshavefoundfarmoreextensiveremainsoftheskeletonsofthesecreatures,givingthemamoredetailedunderstandingofthesedenizensofearlyhumanhistory.答案：1.from　2.possessed　3.significance　4.attention5．period　6.similarities　7.appear　8.differences9．expected　10.Recently