小学英语复习知识点-动词 19页

小学英语总复习-动词主办人：阎光磊\n1.学而时习之（复习）读一读人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs\n1.Myfatherisadoctor.2.Thehamburgersmellsverydelicious.3.Thekitelookslikeacat.4.Idon’tgotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.你还记得他们吗？同学们，你们回忆起来了吗？这是什么词性？动词！\n一、动词的概念：表示动作、状态、行为等的词叫动词。二、动词的分类：英语中的动词分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词（实义动词）四大类。1.连系动词：这类动词通常表示特征、情感、变化等的状态，不可单独作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构，才能充当句子的谓语。常见的连系动词主要有：be(am,is,are),look(看起来),fell(感到),smell(闻起来),become(变成),get(变得)等。如;.Itgetswarmerandwarmerinspring.2.助动词:这类动词本身无意义，在句子中不能单独作谓语，需要和行为动词一起构成各种时态或语态，并帮助行为动词构成否定句或疑问句。常见的助动词主要有：一般现在时态中的助动词有：do和does.E.g:DoyougotoschoolonSunday?DoesshegotoschoolonSunday?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshe/hedo?一起学动词\n现在进行时态中的助动词有：be(am,is,are)。如：(1)Iamplayingping-pongnow.(2)She/Heisplayingping-pongnow.(3)Weareplayingping-pongnow.(4)Iamnotplayingping-pongnow.(5)She/Heisn’tplayingping-pongnow.(6)Wearen’tplayingping-pongnow.(7)Areyouplayingping-pongnow?(8)Isshe/heplayingping-pongnow.(9)Whatareyoudoingnow?(10)Whatisshe/hedoing?一起学动词\n一般将来时态中的助动词有：\begoingto结构中的be(am,isare),will和shall。如：(1)Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.(2)She/Heisgoingtoswimtomorrow.(3)Wearegoingtoswimtomorrow.一般过去时态中的助动词有：did.如：(1)Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.(2)Didyougotoschoolyesterday?(3)Whatdidyoudoyeaterday?一起学动词\n情态动词：这类动词表示说话人的语气和情态，虽然他们有一定的词义，但是在句子中也不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，变成否定句在他们后面加not,变成疑问句把他们提到主语的前面。常见的情态动词有：can/could(能、会);may(可以);must(必须);will/would(愿意);shall/should(应该).如：(1)Icanplaysoccer.(2)MayIhelpyou?一起学动词\n4.行为动词（实义动词）：这类动词表示动作或状态，具有实际的意义，能在句子中独立充当句子的谓语，也叫实义动词。如：say,sing,swim,help,want等。a.行为动词的单数第三人称形式的变化规则：1.一般情况下在动词后加s。如：look-looks,like-likes,live-lives,play-plays2.以s,sh,ch,o结尾的动词后加es。如：pass-passes,wash-washes,brush-brushes,watch-watches,catch-catches,teach-teaches,touch-touches,do-does,go-goes.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i再加es。如：fly-fliescry-cries但是have的单数第三人称形式是has.b.行为动词的现在分词形式的变化规则：1.一般情况下，直接在动词末尾加ing。如：look-looking,play-playing,sing-singing2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。如：make-making,leave-leaving,come-coming3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,shop-shopping,swim-swimming,skip-skipping4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y再加ing。如：lie-lying一起学动词\nc.行为动词的过去式的变化规则：1.一般情况在动词末尾加-ed.如：look-looked,miss-missed,play-played,2.以e结尾的动词直接在词尾加d.如：arrive-arrived,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,shop-shopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied一起学动词\n过去式：（同学们要逐个记牢！）1.完全不规则：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,go-went,see-saw,say-said,have-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thought,teach-taught,eat-ate,lie-lay,can-could,will-would,take-took.2.改变其中的元、辅音字母：give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,come-came,run-ran,sing-sang,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,swim-swam，shine-shone,grow-grew,find-found,win-won,lose-lost,make-made,know-knew.3.原形和过去式同形：read-read,put-put,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,cost-cost.一起学动词\n恭喜你，你已经学会了今天的课程。敢不敢再接受一些小练习？\n一、写出下列动词的相应形式:a.写出下列行为动词的单数第三人称形式(单三式):look-cook-listen-come-pass-brush-wash-watch-teach-catch-go-do-cry-fly-have-小笔头：练一练吧！\nb.写出下列行为动词的现在分词形式：look-read-listen-play-laugh-sing-ski-jump-eat-cry-fly-have-dance-make-take-come-leave-arrive-skate-run-sit-put-get-hit-swim-begin-shop-skip-lie-\nc.写出下列行为动词的过去式：look-miss-play-ask-answer-arrive-live-cry-study-stop-am\is-are-do-go-have-see-buy-bring-think-teach-say-eat-lie-can-will-give-come-swim-grow-take-run-find-win-lose-make-sing-hurt-hit-read-put-\n二、翻译下列动词短语：1.看书2.吃早饭3.看电视4.放风筝5.骑自行车6.做家庭作业7.洗盘子8.刷牙9.冲淋浴10.玩得开心11.旅途愉快12.制表格13.醒来14.穿上15.脱掉16.赶快！17.加油！18.当心/小心！二、翻译下列动词短语：1.看书2.吃早饭3.看电视4.放风筝5.骑自行车6.做家庭作业7.洗盘子8.刷牙9.冲淋浴10.玩得开心11.旅途愉快12.制表格13.醒来14.穿上15.脱掉16.赶快！17.加油！18.当心/小心！\n三、选择正确的答案：()1.JennyandI_______inCanada.A.livesB.livingC.liveD.lived()2.LiMingis_____toCanada.A.comeB.comingC.comesD.came()3.Didyou_____agoodtrip?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having()4.I’ll___youtheroomsinmyhouse.A.showingB.toshowC.showD.shows()5.Youcan_yourhandsinthebathroom.A.washesB.washedC.washD.washing()6.Please____methepeas.A.passingB.topassC.passD.passes()7.JennyandDannywant____TV.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched()8.Jennyusually____asandwichforlunch.A.eatB.ateC.eatsD.eating()9.Howmanylines_____atriangle?A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made()10.Let’s_______atriangleforalways.A.puttingB.putsC.putD.toput()11.Ilike____inthesun.A.sitB.tositC.sitsD.siting()12.Onaholiday,people___walk.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.aren’tD.isn’t()13.Jenny___aChristmastreetoschoolyesterday.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.isbring()14.Iamgoing______toschool.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walks()15.Wouldyoulike_______toplayping-pong.\n作业：用适当的be动词填空。1.I_____adoctor．2．Mike_____illtoday．3.These_____newbooks．4．TomandI_____atschoolnow．5.I_____gladtoseeyou．6．_____theyyourparents?7.Lookatthisdog．It_____lovely．8．YouandI_____goodfriends．9.A:What_____thisinEnglish?B:It_____anegg．10．There_____abananaandtwoapplesinthebag．11．_____thereanywaterinthebottle?12．Thosegirls_____inthesameclass．13．There_____twobooksandapencilcaseinthebag．14．A:What_____yourname?B:Myname_____Judy．15．_____thisyoursister?16．Thebread_____foryou．\n二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have______pass_______carry____wash___________come________watch_____plant_______fly________study_______brush______do_________teach______三、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______lie________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________lose________win________ask_____teach_________eat__________hurt________put______throw________catch_________fall_______do________buy________see________shop________beginsit________come________take________miss________like________get________forge________trun________think________say________find________draw ________hit________can________break ________give________\nClassIsOverByebye！