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高考改错专项训练語法改錯常考點:(一)謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年高考的重點與難點,常見的謂語動詞的錯誤常常出現在時態(一般现在时——一般过去时),主被动語態。时态:【2018年】Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.【2017年】Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“speedup!”“slowdown!”“turnedleft”.【2016年】Therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itiscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.【2015年】Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.【2013年】Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.【2012年】Howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethelightsortelevision.被动语态:【2015年】Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【2016年】Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.(二)动词做非謂語的形式:不定式todo,現在分詞doing,過去分詞done,常见的错误为被误用为谓语动词。【2019年】Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.【2018年】Mygrandfathersaidlastsummertheyearnedquietalotbysellthefish.【2013年】Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.\n(三)名詞的常見錯誤:名詞單複數混淆,可數名詞复数漏“s”不可數名詞没有复数去“s”,名詞所有格誤用。【2019年】Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly.【2019年】Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.【2018年】Theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.【2017年】IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sordersbutonceIstaredthecar,mymindgoesblank.【2017年】Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“speedup!”“slowdown!”“turnedleft”【2016年】Myuncletellsmethatthekeytosuccessishonest.【2015年】Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.【2013年】Iremembermygrandfatherverywell.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktograyovertheyears.【2012年】Everyoneofuscanmakegreateffortstocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.【2012年】Anotherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.(四)形容詞和副詞錯誤:詞性的誤用,比较级和最高级的錯用。形容词用法:作表语和定语1.be动词/感官动词(feel,look,sound,taste))+adj2.adj+n3.常见系动词become,get,turn,stay,remain,keep,+adj4.ed形容词和ing形容词混淆5.外形相似但意义有别的形容词和副词的错用副词用法:作状语adv+v/v+adv;adv+adj\n【2019年】Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.【2019年】Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.【2018年】Theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.【2018年】LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.【2018年】Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.【2017年】IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.【2017年】Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.【2017年】ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.【2016年】Hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.【2015年】Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.【2015年】Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.【2013年】However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.【2012年】What’smore,wecangoto...,andwecanalsobuy...otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.【2005年】Mypronunciationwasterribly.【2004年】Shecalled119immediate.【2004年】FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(四)連詞錯誤:1.并列連詞and(并列,递进)/but(转折)/so(结果)/or(选择)错用。并列连词:\n【2019年】Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.【2018年】ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.【2017年】IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorderssoonceIstaredthecar,mymindgoesblank.【2016年】Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking【2016年】Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.【2015年】Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.【2013年】Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.【2012年】What’smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek.2.定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句中的連接代詞和副詞错用。通过从句的位置来判断从句的类型。1)普通名词+定语从句:Eg.Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.2)抽象名词+同位语从句:Eg.It’sapitythatyou’releaving.Iheardthenewsthatoutteamhadwon.(常见抽象名词:news,information,doubt,possibility,promise,question,suggestion,belief,evidence,fact,feeling,idea,thought,truth,view,wish,argument,explanation,situation等)3)主语从句+谓语动词Eg.Whathewantsisabook.4)系动词+表语从句Eg.Theproblemwaswhichofusshouldgo.\n(系动词包括:be动词,感官动词feel,表变化系动词become,get,turn,表状态系动词stay,keep,remain)5)介词/动词+宾语从句Eg.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.Eg.Ihavefindoutthatalltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.从句连词:【2019年】OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwas...【2018年】Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.【2016年】MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.【2012年】Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.(六)代词的主格和宾格混淆,反身代词的误用,单复数前后不一致,性别指代前后不一致,人称前后指代不一致,多代词或少代词。【2019年】Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.【2017年】Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.【2016年】Hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.【2015年】Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.【2013年】Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.【2005年】Weoftenplayatrickonhimself.【2005年】Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.【2004年】Wehavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.【2004年】Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown...\n<额外注意不定代词>:some/any/every/no+thing/body/one/where【2013年】Thatwon’tbeeasy,Iknow,butwehavetostartanywhere.【2003年】IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(七)冠詞錯誤:誤用或漏用a/an/the。a/an+可数名词单数;不可数名词前面不可用a/an;the+名词表特指(名词前面有序数词修饰,名词后面有从句修饰)常考固定搭配;注意固定句型so+adj+a/an+单数名词=such+a/an+adj+单数名词。【2019年】Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.【2018年】Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.【2017年】Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.【2016年】Myunclesaysheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.【2015年】ButImissmyhomeincountryside.【2015年】Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.【2012年】Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.【2012年】Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.【2005年】IhopeyouhavehadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometoChina.【2004年】IwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.【2004年】WhenIwasboy,I...【2003年】ThiswasmyfirstvisittoaEnglishfamily.【2003年】IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.\n(八)介詞的多用,少用或誤用。(常考固定搭配)【2019年】Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplayfootball...【2018年】ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears.【2018年】Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish【2017年】ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.【2016年】Myunclesaysheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.【2015年】Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.【2013年】Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.【2012年】Howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleftthelightsortelevision.(九)其它:beside---besides;either...or要么...要么;neither...nor既不...也不...词性变化:breath(n)呼吸----breathe(v)呼吸;difference(n)--different(adj);difficulty(n)---difficult(adj)短文改錯解答口訣動詞形,名詞數;修飾注意形和副;非謂動詞細辨別,ing,ed和todo。\n介詞冠詞漏或多,習慣搭配得練熟;人稱性別或反身,一不小心代詞誤。句子成分多分析,邏輯連詞須關注。And,but容易混,so,or也常來凑個數。三.單句練習1.NowpeoplegetalotofinformationsfromTV.2.Theyareofdifferentsize.3.YesterdayImetanoldfriendofmyfather.4.Itissobeautifulplacethatyoumustvisitit.5.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!6.IttookplaceinFrance,anEuropeancountry.7.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.8.Iknowyouareparticularinterestedinhumanrights.9.Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandencouragedme.10.Thewaterinitissodirtythatitsmellsterribly.11.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.12.Irushoverwithoutadelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamtohim.