历年高考高考模拟高考模拟试卷 12页

。。..。。..12\n12\n12\n12\n英语高考模拟试卷莆田二中第一部分　听力（共30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoyouthinkoftheman’scat?A.Itwasclever.B.Itwasfoolish.C.Itwasthesameastheothercats.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Oldhenandyounghen.B.Oldcatandyoungcat.C.Olddogandyoungdog.3.Whatdoyouknowfromthedialogue?A.Thewomanhasbeenmarriedforatleasttwice.B.Thewomanhasneverbeenmarried.C.Thewomanhasbeenmarried.4.What’sthefeelingofman?A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Happy.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Towaitfor10minutes.B.Toseeherin10minutes.C.Toleavethecafe.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttodoapart-timejob?A.Becauseshewantsajobintheopenair.B.Becauseshewantstomakesomemoney.C.Becauseafriendofhersdidso.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahighschoolstudent.B.Acollegestudent.C.Aworker.12\n8.What’sthepossiblepart-timejobthewomanwillchoose?A.Workingattheboyscamp.B.WorkingattheFriendshipHotel.C.Workingforaroad-buildingcompany.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdidthesontellhismother?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hegotaspeedingticket.C.Helosthercar.10.Atwhatspeeddidthesondrive?A.40milesperhour.B.35milesperhour.C.50milesperhour.11.Howdidthemotherpunishherson?A.Shewouldkeephimathome.B.Shewouldnotgivehimmoney.C.Shewouldnotallowhimtodriveanymore.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whydidsomedoctorsencouragepeopletodoarmexercises?A.Tomakethearmsstrong.B.Tokeepthemingoodhealth.C.Tohelpthemloseweight.13.Whatbadeffectmightarmexerciseshaveonpeople?A.Itwouldtaketoomuchtimetodothem.B.Thelegsmightbecomeweaker.C.Theymightcausehighbloodpressure.14.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestpeopledoiftheirbloodpressuregothigher?A.Dosomelegexercisesatthesametime.B.Stopdoingarmexercisesatonce.C.Tryridingabicyclemoreoften.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemanfeelunhappy?A.Hedidn’tgofishing.B.Hecouldn’tsleeplastnight.C.Hedidn’tdowellonthetest.16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheprofessor’sclass?A.Toofasttofollow.B.Toodifficulttounderstand.C.Longandboring.17.Whydidn’tthemangotothelibrary?A.Itwasclosedalready.B.Hedidn’tknowwhattolookat.C.Hefeltverysleepy.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthesecondmostimportantfinancialcenterintheworld?A.London.B.NewYork.C.HongKong.19.Whichmerchantshippingfleetisthefirstintheworld?A.ThatofJapan.B.ThatoftheUnitedStates.C.ThatofHongKong.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHongKong?A.Therearealotofconstructionprojectsunderwayeveryday.B.LandinHongKongisnotveryexpensive.C.HongKongisthe7thlargesttradingmarketintheworld.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwaybyfar,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamic(不断变化的)style.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter22.Althoughheisoftentiredhiswork,heisnevertiredhisjob.Infact,heenjoysit.A.Of…withB.with…fromC.with…ofD.at…with23.—Isanything?—Ican’tdecidewhichdressIshouldwearatmyfriend’sweddingparty.—Idon’tthinkit.12\nA.thematter;thematterB.matter;mattersC.matter;thematterD.thematter;matters24.Asrule,applesaresoldbyweightandeggsbydozen.A.a,不填，theB.a,the,theC.a,a,theD.the,不填，不填25.differentlifetodayiswhatitwas30yearsago!A.How,fromB.Whata,fromC.What,fromD.How,with26.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyouboxing.A.likeB.tolikeC.likingD.tohaveliked27.—Haveyounearlyfinished?—,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall,B.AfterallC.OnthecontraryD.Ontheotherhand28.—Ishesaidhiscarlost?—Yes.Hewassofoolishleavehiscar.A.that,that,unlockB.tohavehad,asto,unlockedC.tohave,to,unlockD.tohave,forhim,unlocked.29.—MayItakeyourorder?—Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee,ahotdogandcomesalad:Whataboutyou,Lisa?—.A.MetooB.Sameagain,pleaseC.ThesametomeD.It’sallthesametome.30.It’shightimethatwehomeandcuppernow.A.go,haveB.went,tohaveC.go,shouldhaveD.went,had31.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?—Therepoundspencils.A.bytwodozenofB.fortwodozenofC.bytwodozenD.fortwodozen32.Theriver,thebankarecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.whichof33.Onlywhenpossibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe34.“ThetorroistsintendtodestroyIraq’snationalUnity,”hesaid,“theirintertionsthiscountrywhichfacesgreatchallenges.”A.areharmingB.aretoharmC.areharmedD.aretobeharmed35.Therock-climberscamebackfromadangeroussituation.A.safelyandsoundB.safelyandsoundlyC.safeandsoundD.soundlyandsafe第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Schoolwasoverandfeltquitetired.Isatatthevery36ofthecrowdedbusbecauseofmyanxietytogethome.Sittingtheremakesme37outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,the38,triedtobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof39.Itriedtomindmymannersand40listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,41,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein42,Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.“What’swrongwithhim?”Iasked.Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom43thetears,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes44asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Iwas45.Myheartachedforher.Andthisremindedmeofthegreat46thatmyownnotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,and47is,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyoneto48that.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas49herjob.Shehadawholeworldof50andconcerns,too.Isuddenlyfeltveryselfish(自私).I12\nrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas51aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJanie52shewasabusdriver.Ihad53herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin54else’sworld,andmaynotevenbe55.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself-centered.Everyonehasplacestogo,peopletoseeandappointmenttokeep.Understandingpeopleisanart.36.A.frontB.endC.sideD.middle37.A.findB.takeC.thinkD.stand38.A.doctorB.driverC.teacherD.assistant39.A.fireB.topicC.conversationD.discussion40.A.politelyB.slightlyC.carelesslyD.partly41.A.howeverB.thereforeC.insteadD.otherwise42.A.surpriseB.particularC.silenceD.purpose43.A.fightingB.turningC.clearingD.protecting44.A.openedB.shoneC.closedD.lowered45.A.recognizedB.worriedC.shockedD.up46.A.victoryB.painC.respectD.disappointment47.A.awayB.seldomC.stillD.never48.A.pickupB.workoutC.gothroughD.getdown49.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.just50.A.familyB.factoryC.schoolD.friend51.A.farB.longC.muchD.well52.A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.until53.A.criticizedB.receivedC.consideredD.judged54.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody55.A.happyB.wiseC.usefulD.important第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)AMaggiewasverygladthatJameswasnotafrequentvisitortothehouse.Inthechildren’sopinion,theyhadsomethingthattheycouldn’texplainorunderstandabouthimandthatexcitedtheirimagination.Hestirred(激起)Maggie’sanger,however,sothatsheoftensaidtoherhusband.“It’smercythatbrotherofyoursdoesn’tcomeoftener.”InfactJamescameonceayear,unexpectedly,aroundeighto’clockintheevening,andhestayedforsixhoursofclosediscussionwithhisbrother.Hisarrivalwasasignaltothechildrenthattheirbedtimewouldbedelayed.Notthatheeverspoketothemorplayedwiththem.Hetooknonoticeofthem,asifhewasunabletoseechildren,atleastuntilthetimecameforhimtogo.Indeed,afterhisfirstgreetingandacarelesskiss,JamestooknonoticeofMaggieeither,excepttoadd,“You’llbegettingonwiththesupper,Maggie.”Suchwashisregardforher.Maggiepaidhimbackinherownway.Shekeptthechildrenup,thefourofthem,tokeephercompany,shesaid,butofcoursetheysangandmadeanoiseandbroketheendlesssoundofJame’svoice.Verylate,theydroppedofftosleepintheirchairs.Then,whenJameswasabouttogo,Maggiewokethemupandsomoreorlessforcedhimtopartwithfourshillingsbeforeheleft.Thatgavehersomesatisfaction,forJames,thoughrich,wasunwillingtogiveorsharewhathehad.Healwayswenthomebythelasttrain,justaftertwoo’clock.Maggie’schildrensecretlystaredattheiruncle.Theycouldnotforgetthathehadintheirmother’swords,“Losttwowivesandtakenathird”.Theywonderedaboutthosetwounfortunate,lostladies.Theyaskedeachotherwhattheirfate(命运)hadbeen,andifneithercouldeverbefoundagain.Jamesneverbroughthisthirdwifewithhimnorevenmentionedher.Thechildrendecidedthathemustbesofrightenedoflosingherthatheneverallowedheroutsidethedoor.56.WhatdoweknowaboutJames’behavior?A.Hewasakindman,withloveforthefamily.12\nB.Hewasunselfish,especiallytowardshisbrother.C.Hewasanxioustopleasethefamily,especiallythechildren.D.Hewasrudetohissister-in-law.57.Maggiefeltpleasedwhen.A.shepaidJamesthemoneythatsheowedhimB.JamesgavesomemoneytothechildernC.shehadtowakeJamesuptocatchhistrainD.Jamesthankedherforthenicesupper58.ThechildrendidnotrealizethattwoofJames’wives.A.weredeadB.sufferedfromlossofmemoryC.hadrunawayfromhimD.mightreappearoneday59.WhyJames’arrivalwasasignaltothechildrenthattheirbedtimewouldbedelayed?A.Becausetheywantedtotalkandplaywiththeiruncle.B.Becausetheyweretooexcitedtosleep.C.Becausetheirmotherwantedthemtostaywithherandgotsome“good-bye”moneyfromtheirunclewhenheleft.D.Becausetheirfatherdidn’tallowthemtosleep.BProtectingtheheart,wardingoffcancer,easingthepainofarthritis—thelistofVitaminE’spossiblebenefitskeepsgettinglonger.Now,becauseoftwonewstudies,someresearcherssaythenutrientissocriticalforolderpeoplethateveryoneover65shouldconsidertakingadailysupplement.Thelatestfindingcomesfromnutritionandimmunologyrespected:VitaminEbooststheimmunesysteminolderpeople.Inaneight-monthstudyof88seniors,thescientistsfoundthatthosetakingatleast200internationalunitsofVitaminEdailyhadstrongerimmunereponsesthanthosetakinglittleornone.TheTuftsresearchfollowsanationalstudythatfoundVitaminEdelaystheprogressionofAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆)disease.Researcherstracked341moderatelysenile(因年老而身体衰弱的)patients.Thosewhopopped2,000IUofVitaminEtooksevenmonthslongertoreachanadvancedstageofthedisease.RangitKumarChandra,aVitaminEresearcheratMemorialUniversityofNew-foundland,Canada,saysmorestudiesareneededtolearnwhocanbenefitmostandatwhatdose.VitaminEthinstheblood,sohighdosescancausebleedinginpeoplewhoalsotakebloodthinningdrugs,evenaspirin.Individualswithseriousconditionsshouldconsulttheirdoctors.Butmostpeopleover65,Chandrasays,cantakeupto200IUwithnosideeffectsandgreatbenfits.60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplewillbeinperfecthealthiftheytakeVitaminEeveryday.B.StudyshowedthatpeoplewhotookVitaminEregainedtheirflexibility.C.VitaminEmayhelppreventAlzheimer’s.D.VitaminEoffersarangeofadvantageifoldpeopletakeproperdoseofiteveryday.61.Moststudyareneededtolearn.A.VitaminE’ssideeffectsB.whowillgainthegreatestadvantagesbytakingVitaminEC.VitaminE’sotherbenefitsD.howVitaminEcutsrisksofheartattack62.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.ExtremelyhighdoseofVitaminEcancausedanger.B.WithproperdoseofVitaminEoldpeoplecouldbesaferfrominfectiousdisease.C.ResearchershaveprovedthatVitaminEhasnosideeffects.D.Individualswithseriousconditionsshouldconsulttheirdoctors.63.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.12\nA.VitaminEScoresforOldPeopleB.VitaminEFightsCancerC.YouNeedVitaminED.HowtoKeepHealthyCKingsleyFootballClubwenttoBali,Indonesia,tocelebratetheendofasuccessfulseason.Onlyhalftheteamreturnedalive.SevenmembersoftheteamfromAustraliaweredead,murderedinaterroristbombattackthatkilledaround200peopleandinjuredanother300.Theworldsufferedanother“September11”onOctober12,whenterroristsleftbombsoutsidetwobusynightclubsintheresortofKutaBeach,Bali.Afterthebombsexploded,flamesrushedthroughthebuildings,pullinglegs,armsandheadsoffthepeoplewholayinitspath.ManyofthepeopleintheclubthatnightnowlieunderplasticsheetsinBali,blackandunidentifiableeventotheirclosestfamilymembers.Afternewsoftheattackreachedthem,manyparentsflewouttoBalitolookfortheirlovedones.OneBritishgirlwasonlyidentifiabletoherparentsbecausetheyrecognizedherbeltbuckle.Bombsurvivor,RichardHechnier,a29-year-oldAustraliansaid,“Isawpeopleonfire,peoplecarryingothers.Mostwerebleeding.Itwaschaos.Itwasdarkexceptfortheflames.”ThevictimsweremainlyWesternersandmanyofthemwereAustralians.FormanyyoungpeopleinAustralia,AtriptoBaliisthefirstplacetheywouldvisitwithouttheirparents,eitheraftertheirschoolexamsorinthecaseofKingsley,tocelebratetheendofthesportingseason.France,Germany,Britain,America,Sweden,SouthKouea,SingaporeandNewZealandaswellasAustraliaandIndonesiahavealllostsomecitizens.TwoBritishRugbyplayersfromChina’sHongKongwereconfirmeddead.AnotherfivemembersoftheHongKongteamandtwosupportersaremissing.AndpeoplefromJapan,FinlandandChinahavebeenhurtintheattack.Aninternationalteamofinvestigatorsarehuntingforcluesandquestioningsuspectsresponsiblefortheexplosion.U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.BushandIneonesianPresidetMegawatiSukarnoputriagreedtoworktogethertofindthosebehindtheattack.TheU.S.believesthebombingwastheworkofalocalterroristgrouplinkedtothealQaedanetwork.Notonlyhavetheterroristskilledandhurtseveralhundredpeople,theyhavealsofrightenedtouristsawayfromthetropicalislandofIndonesia.Thousandsoftouristshavealreadylefttheislandandmanymorehavecancelledplannedholidays.64.ManypeoplekilledinBalionOctober12weredifficulttoconfirmbecause.A.theywerecoveredbyplasticsheetsB.terroristswereresponsibleforthebombattackC.theirbodieswereincompleteanddestroyedseriouslyD.theirhandswerecutoffduringthebombattack65.Thepassagedoesn’tsaybutimpliesthat.A.Baliusedtobelongtothecountry–IndonesiaB.theterroristbombattackinBalihasgreatinfluenceontheIslandtourismC.anyonewhoprovidescluesfortheexplosionissuretobeawardedD.GeorgeW.Bushplaysanimportantpartinkeepingpeaceoftheworld66.Thedisasterhappened.A.whenpeoplewerehavingsupperB.whenpeoplewereenjoyingthemselvesC.ontheearlymoringofOctober12D.whentouristswerehavingasunbath67.Afternewsoftheattackreachedthem,manyparentsflewouttoBalibecause.A.theycaredmoreaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenB.theywantedtoshowmercytothevictims12\nC.theywantedtofindwhathadhappenedD.theyhopedtomakeuseofthechancetomakeajourneyonthebeautifulislandsDSolongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingredingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible.”Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity:Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(探索)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.68.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.A.techerscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservableB.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingC.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudentsD.teacherscanenablesutdentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading69.Thework“scrutiny”(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“.”A.suspicionB.controlC.observationD.inquiry70.Accordingtothepassage,learingtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen.A.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeB.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableC.readingenricheschildren’sexperienceD.childrenbecomehighlymotivated71.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.readingismorecomplicatedthangenerallybelievedB.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaughtC.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossibleD.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoreadEDuringtheprogressiveMovement,womenbegantoplayanincreasinglyactiveroleinAmericanpolitics.Womenhadbeeninreformmovements,butthenumberofwomenactiveinpoliticalaffairshadbeenverylimited.Nowtheeducated,middle-classwomanbegantogrowtiredofthepassiverolethatmenassignedtoher.Herowninterestsasamotherwerebroughtintoplaybyherconcernovertheeducationandwelfareofherchildren,thecityinwhichtheylived,andsuchmunicipalfacilities(市政设施)asplaygrounds,school,andparks.Herinterestsasaconsumerwerealertedbypoliticalstrugglesovertariffs(关税),taxes,12\nmonopolies,anddishonestyingovernment.Moreimportantthanherinterestswerehersympathies,forshewasshockedbythealmostfordailyrevelationsabouttheterribleworkingconditionsinthemillsandminesofthecountryandthecrowdedconditionsinwhichpoorpeoplelivedincities.Womenbegantodeveloptheirownheroinesofcharitable(慈善的)activity,likeJaneAdams,thefounderofthefamoussocialsettlementatHallHouseinChicago,andalsotofeelmorestronglyabouttheirownpoliticalrights.BelievingthattheywerefarbetterequippedthanmentointroduceintopoliticsthenoteofhonestyandhumanconcernthatAmericaseemedtoneedsobadly,womeninincreasingnumbersbegantodemandtherighttovote.By1914theyhadthatrightinelevenstates,andtheireffortswerecrownedwithfinalsuccessintheNineteenthAmendment(修正案)totheConstitution,whichwasratifiedin1920.72.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.TheProgressiveMovementB.AmericaBefore1920C.WomenandAmericanPoliticsD.JaneAdamesandHullHouse73.TheNineteenthAmendmentisapparentlyconcernedwith.A.charityforpoorpeopleB.votingrightsforwomenC.educationforwomenD.tolerableworkingconditions74.Accordingtothepassage,womenfeltthattheywerebetterablethanmento.A.bringhonestyintopoliticsB.runthemillsandminesC.changetheConstitutionD.controltaxes75.Thepassageindicatesthatwomenbecameactiveinpoliticschieflyinorderto.A.getelectedtopoliticalofficeB.improveworkingconditionsandlivingconditionsC.supportJaneAdamsandherorganizationD.changetheConstitution第四部分：短文改错MrsSmithwasunabletofallsleepingatnightand　76.wasverytiredduringthedaytodoanythingeventhe　77.simphethingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.Shehad　78.headachesmoreoften,itpreventedherfromreadingor　79.watchedTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditions,　80.themoreworseshefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,　81.whomshehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenwelltohis82.heartandsaid“Thereisnothingseriouswrongwithyou,83.andIacceptthefactyoudon’tfeelwell.NowI’ll84.giveyousomepillsthathelp.Cometomorrow　85.morningandtellmehowyoufeel.第五部分：作文根据提示写一篇题为HowtoSolvePopulationProblem的短文。①人口膨胀的原因：卫生医疗改善，生活水平提高，出生率高，死亡率低。②引起的问题：食物短缺，需求加大，过度掠夺资源，破坏环境。③采取的措施：加强教育，承认危机，控制出生率。参考词汇：人口膨胀(population,expansion)；医疗(medicalcare)；卫生条件(hygienicconditions)；计划生育(family-planningpolicy)；一系列(aseriesof).注意：词数120左右。12