高考英语 名词性从句与高考 47页

名词性从句Nounclauses在句中的作用相当于名词的从句即是名词性从句。Traceydoesw__h_a_t_e_ve_r__h_e_r_p_a_r_e_n_ts__a_sk__h_e_r_t_o_d_o_.Theteacherdidnotacceptmyexcuset_h_a_t_t_h_e_d__o_g_a_t_em__y_h__o_m_e_w__o_rk_.知识改变命运，学习成就未来。\n概念独立存在的主谓语结构是主句。不能独立存在而必须从属于主句的主谓结构是从句。名词性从句就是在整个句子中的作用相当于一个名词或名词短语的从句。名词性从句作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。________________\n名词性从句的类别及其意义①that引导的从句：表一种事实或观点。名(表示感叹时用how+形容词/副词或what引导)词②whether或if引导的从句：表示一般疑问；性从③特殊疑问词引导的从句：表示特殊疑问句(who,whom,whose;what;which;when,where,why,how;howmany,howmuch,howoften)a.wh-引导：表特指的人、物、事、时间、④具体对象地点、原因、方式等。b.wh-ever引导：表泛指的人、物、事、时间、地点、原因、方式等。\n近年高考中的名词性从句考点(包括湖北卷完成句子题中的名词从句考点)年份04050607080910合计引导词what456891639whatever01001215that235435325whether02121107where11010238when00001102how11001205why21000014who10000012whoever00011204if00000101which00001012whichever00100001合计11141316181716105\n(that引导的名词性从句)正因为that高引考导的题从中句部在分句t中ha起t引名词导作的用主时语表从示事句实或观点，故It直wo接rr引ie语d表he示ra事b实it或_th_观_a_t点_h时_e_r转_h_化a_ir为_w_间_a_s接_t引_u_r语n_i_时n_g必_g_须r_e_用y_._t(h_1a_9t_9引2导)(that紧接_______________________Th在a动ty词ou后d面o时n’常tli省ke略h)i(m注i意sn从o句ne的o时fm态y和b人us称in等es的s.变(1化99哦2))：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________表示一种事实或一____个______观____点__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n____________________________________________________此句型_中___能___用___哪______些___形___容__词__？当然是那些_能____描______述__事_实或观点的词语。当此然句是型那中__些能_____能用__描_哪述些事名实词或短观语点？的词语。此当句然型是_中那____能些______用能__哪描____些述______不事____及实__物或动观词点？的词语。_____________________________________________________当此然句是型那中__些能____能用__描_哪_述些事词实语__或_？__观__点___的__词语。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fortuneoftenrewardsthoseth_a_th_av_e_patience.只要有耐心，总会走好运。__________________________________________________________________________________当然是那些此能_句__描_型_述中事能实用或哪观些点动的词词？语。_______________________________________________________________________________\n______________________________________________________________________高_考__题__中__部_分__t_h_at_引__导_的__宾__语从句Havingcheckedth_e_d_o_or_s_w_e_r_e_c_lo_s_ed__,_an_d__thatallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(2007湖南卷)哪凡些是词语法后或__面词___可义__以上__接能__t接_h_a_事t宾__实_语_或_从__观句__点_？的词语！re一as切on本做身主表语示时事，实表或语观从点句的由主th语at(_引th_e_导f_a_，c_t_/不_p_用o_ss_i_bi_li_t_y,_M哪y些ho主pe/语sug后ges面tion可/以beli接ef,tehtac.t)引！导的表语从句？b__e_ca_u_s_e_。______\n(常考点)___高_考__题__中__部_分__t_ha_t_引__导_的__同__位__语__从句ThereisnopossibilitythatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.(2001)Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.(2003上海)_________________AstorygoesthatElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04上海)Alongwiththeletterw_a_s_h_is_p_r_o_m_i_se__th_a_t_h_e_w_o_u_l_d_v_is_it_methiscomingChristmas.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(05浙江)—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,thatwegotlostonarainy总这ni之g取h，t.决(t0h6于a四t引t川ha导)t引的导名的词同性位从语句从表句示本事身实的或意观义点—，表th示atThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforth事本er实身哪ac或无e些.(观意0名6天点义词津。，后)换th面a言t在可之从，以句凡接中是th不a本t充引身当导可任以的何表同成示位分事语。实从换或言句观之？点，Doris'successliesinthefactthatsheisco-operativeandeagertole凡的arn是名fr表词om示(如ot事hterur实st.h或,(0n6观e上w点s海,e的春tc.季本)后)身面不都缺可任以何接成th分at引的导名的词同从位句语T从就he句用ne。twhastth引at导ou。rathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedInyesterday’snewspaper.(2008上海春招)\n表示特殊疑问的名词性从句从句的作用疑问句名词从句代(表示疑问的_名___词____性___从句)主词总之，疑问词引导_的__名____词______性______从______句______表______示______疑______问______，_____表__示一语般疑副问的引导词在从句_中__不__充__当__任__何__成__分__；_表示特殊_W__h_y__t__h_e__y__l_e_f_t__t_h__e__c_o__u__n__t_r_y_i_sasecret.词_________________________疑问的引导词在从_句__中__充__当__W___成_h__e___r分_e____s_(h__疑_e___w__问__e__n_词_t_i_s是_no_代n_e_词o_f_时y_o_u在r__从句一中般作主疑语问、特用宾殊w语h疑e、t问h表e用语r(w或正hbu定-s式连in语e)s接s；或.词疑if问引_(_非词导__是正_。_副式__词_)引时在导。_______________从句代中作状语)。换_言___之__，__凡___是____表____示_____特____、__殊____、__疑__、____问__、____的______名______词______性_词后面接表示_疑__问___的__名__词______从____句____时_____主________句_______谓______语________必______须__从句本身都缺少某种成分。能与表示疑问的_信___息____搭____配____，______也____即____，_______主______句______谓_____语_____不________?___hereferreditnohisarticle_w_a_s_u__n_kn__o_w_n__to__th_e宾能是表__示__确__定___信__息__的___词__语__(_如__b_e_s_u_re_,_believe,etc.)，只语ge_n_e_副r_a_l_re_a_d_e_r_._(_0_7_上__海__3_9)_______________能是表示非肯定或怀疑意义的词语(如ask,doubt,词Ado._nT_’th_ak_nt_o_w_,_w__Bo_n.√d_We_rh_,_aett_c_.)_。__C_._W__h_De_ot_hy_eo_ru_kn_o_Dw_._wW_h_he_en_rte_he_y__ar_e___(注意语序哦！！！)coming?\n________×________Whether_____×____Whether注记意住哦哦：主：语if引从导句应的与名表词语从在句意作义主上语一致时—不主能语从句表事实时表语也必是事实；主语从句是疑问放在句首，作宾__语___时_×不__能__紧_接在介词后；Whether时表语也该是疑问__等__非__确__定___意__义__。__表语从句与主语另也外应，表if意引一导致的。_名__词___从___句__不___作__表___语___和__同___位_语。\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________当主句是疑问句而宾语从句又表示特殊疑问且主句谓语是表示观点__、__看__法__的__动__词__(_t_h_in_k_,_s_u_p_p_o_s_e_,_b_e_li_e_v_e_,_s_a_y,imagine,propose)时，应把宾语从句的引导词(特殊疑问词)提到句_首__构__成__一__种__双_重疑问句：W__h_a_tdoyousuppo__se__h_a__s__h__a__p__p__e__n__e__d____t_o__h_e_r_?__W__h_a_tdoyouthinkIo__u_g_h__t__t_o____r_e__a__d___f_i_r_s__t_?__________\nthAabt在ilit从y句is中th不e作so成n分of，kn没o有wl意ed义g；eawnhdetahegro和oidf是h连ab词it，.在句中只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分，但不能省略；而wh-连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当某一成分，且有意义。动词doubt表示“怀疑、__不_知__道__”_解__时_，__肯__定_句__接__w_h_e_th_e_r_引__导_的宾语从句；否定句don’tdoubt和疑问句Doyoudoubt要接that引导_的_从__句__。_________________e.g.Idon’tdoubtthathewillcomesoon.我不怀疑他不久会来。Canyoudoubtthathewillw_in_?__你_怀__疑__他_会__赢__吗__？_________Idoubtwhetheritistrue.我怀疑那不是真的。___w_h_e_t_h_er从句几乎能作所有介词的宾语；that引导的从句只能作except,but,besides的介词宾语。e.g.Ihavenointerestinwhetherhewillcome.Heisagoodboyexceptthatheiscarelesssometimes.whether和if的区别_____________（1）whether可以用于discuss和一般的介词，而if不能。（_2_）__w_h_e_th_e_r_用_于__所__有_的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句；主语从句在句首时不用if；有形式主语it时if能引导主语从句。（3）w这he取the决r可于以w构h成-引w导het的he同ro位rn语ot或从w句he本the身ro的rn意o，义if则—不表能示。但可以说whether/if…ornot,whether/if…or。（疑4）问if。引换导的言从之句，可只用有于本否定身谓表_语_示_后_问，__题w_h_的e_t_h名e_r_词从__(句如_则_q_不u_e_s能t_i_o。n_,__e.g.Idon'tcareifyouwon'tcome.我才不在乎他来不来呢。pro哪bHlee些mdo,名hesanv词’etnc后aoried面iefay)可o后u以d面on才接’t可pwayh以-th引接em导wohn的-e引y.同导你位的付不同语付位从钱语句他从不？句在。乎。\n(wh-连接词引导的指具体对象的名词性从句)((特泛指指对对象象))高高考考题题中中部部分分表表示示特泛指指对对象象的的从从句句WWhhaoteYvwoew_er_uch_lea_-amn_词v’_te_usg_(e_st此ht_te_se_br处e_ome_o_m称ls_i_bel_ea为v_tst_tee_or连_uti_hgn_ah_接nt_wtwo词hhtuaart)nt引woeyff导ohtahuve的e.dli(go名9h6t)sa词.n(8d8性)w从h句oy若ou表a示reifAS具amraoh体dheor对npecs象ittyoh—baescob人meeen、asefrt物iuepn、dinowf事whah、towev时aesra间shwaa、rsetse地lhaenrd点intete、nreyse原tasr.s(因9a5g)o、.(0方4天式津等)，TWyhhoeouoetvhweerradhnaayst,htmeolypesbdruotctohcesearvdeerdothvieendhritsohwceanriwndgoowgrinrlldthis.ewstorertehtpatrawishinagt.I(t9h9o)ughtwasadC引aonugl导derMIou词spsoessa在pkteeto从odf.wu(句h0so4e上中pver海ro必i春bsi须a季nbc)充lhyardg当eoon某f’Itn种ttehrn成iantiko分naa(lb连Soalue接st,wp词leha是saet?代(i2s0词g07o时山in东g在)onTChoeulwdaIyspheeadkidtoitwwhaosevdeifrfeirseinntcfhraormgewohfaItntwe_ren_wa_t_ei_or_en_au_ls_Se_da_l_te_os_.,_(p0_l_5e_a江_s_e西_?_()_2_009全国I)WTi从hnheah句otomuw中ar-ktome作sbotihno主iksdcs语hawnopbh、edeiof宾nffehrwee语nlptei、tsoatwhr表aehtoi语ertveoefa或rfedwrsi定anmntgos语r.teoKp；denorsot连ohwnea接jlionsbe.g词r(v2ih0c是e0os9.w陕副(0西6w词辽)e宁时f)eelCIthisoogseinnegrathlleyrcigohntsiddiecrteiodnuanrywdiseepteondgsivoenawchhailtdywohuawteavnetrtoheusoeristhfeorw.a(0n7ts江.(9苏7))ATw在hsehhs从iesewbn句eilsdwt中ffrleoiew作nreder,sa状Iadcrae语ncsmoa)nas。pkeehc换aieaclclp言uIrwauto之esugldbu，edesos凡cewosha是mabtoee表uvtebwr示ehIatc具ttaenhert体owrsiea对llvadedo象theoerrm的tsh.,i(名n2ak0.n0词(0d0)8年it_________________________________上Swh海eili)slvheerylpdeuarstoduiss.cWoevhearvembeoernepraebpaoreudttothdoewrheaatelvmeraitgtaickeostfobsaovoekhesr.life.I(湖性wa南n从t2t0o句0b9e)本lik身eda都nd缺lov少edf某orw种ha成tIa分m。inside.(2010北京)W—hHyonwWotaabtro?tyueytroc,uamrwlmpihcinkaigcdtttohhewisrsnswteoemweenkmo,enBssdto,sbj?ousTtshfaiomtr’sapwchlheaenrgeaetn?hedbecsotjmobmsaroe.n(,07is浙w江h)at——mHOaaKvk__,eew__ysh__oalu__itfef__eivn_eiprs_hyo_eods_ust_hwib_ealnb_eto_..o(_k2?_01(_20i_0浙n1_0江l_全e_)a国_rn_IIi_)n_g_E_n_g_l_is_h__is_e_n_o_ugh—WNhioc.hIe’vveerreteaadmupwtionswohneSreattuhredacyhiwldirlelngodtishcroovuegrhthtoetsheecrneattciaovnea.lchampionships.practice.(0_7__全___国___I_I__1_7__)________________________________________—(06I山pr东Ietfe2irs7s)hnuotttinegnmoysuelgfhintaondsliimstepnilnygdtoemcuidsiceawlldhaeyroenSyuonudayws.a(2n0t10to江苏go).—AT.hWat’shwahtereIdonB’.taWgrehey.YoushouldCha.vWeahmeorreeactivelDife..WhichTY√hoeulasmttiumsetwaelhsaodcgroeantsfiudnewraswwhheennwaenwderehvoiswitinygothuewWaatenrtPtaork.t(r0a8v天e津l.)\n表示泛指对象的引导词的辨析引导词用法特点例句表示Whoeverworkshardwillpasstheexam.“凡是……的任何人”,Hehelpswhoeverisintrouble.whoever在从句中作Givetheclothestowhoeverneedsthem.主语、宾语Whoeverafriendisiswelcome.或表语。表没限Whateverhedoesisworthlearning.定范围的Learnwhateverbenefitsyou.“凡是……Helpyourselftowhateveryouwant.的任何物/whatever事”，在从Don’tacceptwhatevergiftyoureceive.句中作主语、Whateverknowledgeyoulearnwilldo宾语、表语yougood.或定语。表示限Whicheverplayerscoresthehighest定范围中的whichever“凡是……numberofpointswillbethewinner.的任何人/物”Iwilllikewhicheveryouchooseforme.\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n______________________________________________________________________________\n(名词性从句的引导词用法)\nwhat和which引导的名词性从句的比较what引导的名词从句which引导的名词从句WeshouldrespectfoodandthinkWhenchanginglanes,aaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavedrivershouldusehisturningwhatwehavehereandtreatfoodsignaltoletotherdriversknownicely.(10福建)(作宾语指物)whichlaneheisentering.(10Itisuncertainwhatsideeffect上海)(指物作定语)themedicinewillbringabout,Idon’tknowwhichofusalthoughabouttwothousandwasthemorescared.(主语，patientshavetakenit.(10浙江)(作指人)定语指物)Afterwhatseemedalongtime,hecamebacktolife.(作主语指时间)Heisnownotwhathewas.(指人)which既可引导定语从句what只能引导名词性从句，用也可引导名词性从句。引导于没有限定选择范围时的特指的名词性从句时用于限定选择范围(句中不一定指明范围)的物、事、人和时间、地点等，在特指的疑问或人/物。在从句从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。\nwhat和whatever引导的名词性从句的比较what引导的名词从句whatever引导的名词从句WhateveryourpareWnhtsastahyesaidisworthconsidering.((特泛指指))I’mtiredofwwhhataetvIe’mrIddooing.((特泛指指))WNohtawthheatreevaedryheestreraddaywasinteresting.((特泛指指))Takewhatevewrhmaetaysouurenseyeodumcoonstsiwdehrenbesshtopping.((特泛指指))What引导的名词从Whatever引导的名词从句句既可以表示疑问，又可以表示具体的人、物、一般不可能表示疑问，只能事或时间等对象，表示表示具体的对象——主要指具体对象时必定是虽没物或事，且该具体对象没限限定范围但却是确定的，即指确定的人、物、事定范围且是不确定的任何物或时间等。或事。\nwhich和whichever引导的名词性从句的比较which引导的名词从句whichever引导的名词从句IreadaboutitinsomeYoucanchoosewhicheveryoubookorother.Doesitmatterwant.Whicheverofusfulfilshistaskwhichitwas？firstwilllendahelpinghandtoTheteacheraskedwhichofothers.ushadanyproblems.YoucantakewhicheverseatIhavenoideawhichoftheyouwant.otherEuropeancountriesisVoteforwhicheverproposalthelargest.youthinkmostfavourable.whichever引导名词性从which引导名词性从句时不能表示疑问，只能表句时只能表示疑问，即询示具体对象—限定选择范围问限定范围中的哪一个/中的随便哪一个/些人或物。些。\nwhatever和whichever引导的名词性从句的比较whatever引导的名词从句whichever引导的名词从句I'lldowhateveryouaskmeYoucanchoosewhicheveryoutodo.Whatevershedidwasright,want.Iamafraid.WhicheverofusfulfilshistaskThesewildflowersaresofirstwilllendahelpinghandtospecialIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.others.ItisgenerallyconsideredYoucantakewhicheverseatunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.youwant.（NMET97）VoteforwhicheverproposalThepooryoungmanisreadywtohaatcecveeprt引w导hat名ev词erh性elpyouthwinhkicmheovsetrf引av导our名ab词le.性从从句时只能指具体对象中句时只能指具体对象中的限hecanget.(2005全国卷III)的没有限定选择范围的不定选择范围的同一类的任何同类的任何东西。一项。\n名词性从句引导词的用法从句类别引导词引导词的作用事实观点类that表示事实或观点，引导词在从句中不充当成分。表一般疑问，引导词在从句中不充当成分。一般if从句不作表语和同位语，作主语时不置于句首。表不紧接ornot。whether从句表一般疑问，引导词在从句中不充当成分。疑问疑问代词表特殊疑问。引导词在从句中作主语、宾语、表特殊语或定语。疑问副词表特殊疑问。引导词在从句中主要作各种状语。从句指特定的人、物、事等。引导词在从连接代词句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。表特指从句指特定的时间、地点、原因或方式、程具连接副词度。引导词在从句中各种状语。体从句指泛指的人、物、事等。引导词在从对连接代词句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。象泛指连接副词不能引导名词性从句。(引导词在从句中不充当成分时从句不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语。)\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n_____________√________________√\n____________________√________________√\n________________________________√________________________________________√\n2_____________________________√1___________________2__________________________________________________________________√1_______\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n√√\n书面表达中的名词从句应用Dearteachers，It___makesusdepressed__t_h_atwewillgraduatefromNo.1SeniorSchoolofLuotian.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygtohoatdbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.HoweTvhear,tyouarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto________turnstoyouforhelp.whoNeovewrweunderstand_____youhavetriedtodoforus.______youdoandsayiswohfagtreathelptous.WWehdaotn’tcareabout_______wecansurvivethestrugglefortheNationalEntranceExamorwnohte.th_e_r___wecherishis_____wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.WhatThanksfotrhyaoturteaching!Bestwishes!\n\n•9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021-11-182021-11-18Thursday,November18,2021•10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-1811/18/20218:34:46PM•11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-18Nov-2118-Nov-21•12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-18Thursday,November18,2021•13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-182021-11-1811/18/2021•14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。2021年11月18日星期四2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-18•15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。2021年11月2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-1811/18/2021•16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021-11-182021-11-18November18,2021•17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-182021-11-18•9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021-11-182021-11-18Thursday,November18,2021•10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-1811/18/20218:34:46PM•11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-18Nov-2118-Nov-21•12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-18Thursday,November18,2021•13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-182021-11-1811/18/2021•14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。2021年11月18日星期四2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-18•15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。2021年11月2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-1811/18/2021•16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021-11-182021-11-18November18,2021•17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-182021-11-18•9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。感。2021-11-182谢021-11-18Thursd您ay,November1的8,2021下载观看•10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-1811/18/20218:34:46PM•11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-18Nov-2118-Nov-21•12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。202M1-11-O18202M1-11-1O8202D1-11-A18ThurPsday,ONoveWmber1E8,20R21POINT•13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-182021-11-1811/18/2021•14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任L意ore揉m捏ipsu。m2d0o2lo1r年sit1am1月et,1co8n日se星cte期tur四ad2ip0is2c1in-g1e1li-t1.F8u2s0c2e1id-1u1rn-a18bl2a0nd2i1t,-e1le1i-fe1n8dnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.•15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。2021年11月2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-1811/18/2021•16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021-11-182021-11-18November18,2021•17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021-11-182021-11-182021-11-182021-11-18专家告诉2021-11-18